CN109331588A - A kind of gas superfine particulate matter captures processing unit and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of gas superfine particulate matter captures processing unit and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109331588A
CN109331588A CN201811253656.9A CN201811253656A CN109331588A CN 109331588 A CN109331588 A CN 109331588A CN 201811253656 A CN201811253656 A CN 201811253656A CN 109331588 A CN109331588 A CN 109331588A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
droplet
particulate matter
dust
processing unit
shou
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CN201811253656.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢开光
杨柳青
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Zhejiang Sanni Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Sanni Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811253656.9A priority Critical patent/CN109331588A/en
Publication of CN109331588A publication Critical patent/CN109331588A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to exhaust gas to clear up field, more specifically, it is related to a kind of gas superfine particulate matter capture processing unit, aim to solve the problem that the capture processing problem of ultra-fine grain in exhaust gas, heavy metal, its key points of the technical solution are that: including discharge tower, be connected to discharge tower in and spray droplet humidifier, make medical fluid droplet induction generate static characteristic mechanism, set on side and be connected to discharge tower in Shou Wu mechanism, wherein Shou Wu mechanism with absorption droplet polarity.The present invention makes droplet generate static characteristic by changing droplet physical polarity, then captures ultra-fine grain, heavy metal adsorption by the droplet with static characteristic, will adsorb processed pollutant droplet finally by Shou Wu mechanism and collect.

Description

A kind of gas superfine particulate matter captures processing unit and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to exhaust gas to clear up field, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of gas superfine particulate matter captures processing dress It sets.
Background technique
Discharge for pollutants such as PM2.5 ultra-fine grain, heavy metals, China fail to play effective control always and take off Except effect.
The ratio that research and detection show that PM2.5 or less particulate matter accounts for particle total amount in coal-fired plant flue gas is more than 80%, Gaseous mercury and particle mercury higher than 50% are discharged into atmosphere.Therefore, the removing of PM2.5 ultra-fine grain, heavy metal is increasingly becoming The international forward position focus of basic research at present and technological development.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of gas superfine particulate matter capture processing Device makes droplet generate static characteristic by changing droplet physical polarity, then will be ultra-fine by the droplet with static characteristic Particle, heavy metal adsorption capture, and will adsorb processed pollutant droplet finally by Shou Wu mechanism and collect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of gas superfine particulate matter is caught Processing unit is caught, including discharge tower, is connected in discharge tower and sprays the humidifier of droplet, make the electrostatic of droplet induc- tion charging Characteristic mechanism, set on static characteristic mechanism side and be connected to discharge tower in Shou Wu mechanism, wherein Shou Wu mechanism with absorption The polarity of droplet.
The gas for carrying dust is discharged along discharge tower, when carrying out dust processing, for large dust particle, and droplet and dust Inertial collision and adherency play a major role, and to fine particle dust, can but stream movement, fine particle dust still edge Originally grain direction moves and bypasses droplet, therefore, capture poor effect of the droplet for fine particle dust;
And after droplet is charged, fine particle dust can be generated and capture attraction by the attraction of electrostatic, to make subtle Particle is attracted on the droplet of band electricity, realizes the preliminary capture to fine particle dust;
Meanwhile after droplet adsorbs fine particle, Shou Wu mechanism is collected droplet by the attraction between positive and negative charge, Enable the droplet for having adsorbed dust easily to accumulate drop collection, completes the capture to fine particle dust.
The present invention is further arranged to: the humidifier includes the support column being connected in discharge tower, is set to discharge tower Outer water tank, joining water box and the control circuit for being connected to multiple atomizers of support column, control atomizer injection intensity, Wherein support column is equipped with multiple ventholes, and venthole peripheral wall is placed with multiple atomizers.
The gas for carrying dust passes through support column from venthole, so that the droplet sprayed with atomizer comes into full contact with, it is real Now to the adsorption treatment of dust.
The present invention is further arranged to: the static characteristic mechanism include with the spaced anode ring of atomizer, with The cathode needle of anode ring coaxial spaced setting, wherein the atomizer is projected in anode ring, the anode ring and power supply Another pole of the coupling of one pole, the cathode needle and power supply couples.
Anode ring, cathode needle are located at outlet the last period distance of atomizer, thus between anode ring and atomizer Strong electrical field is formd, simultaneously, it then follows principle of corona discharge, droplet can form very thick even electricity in the contact position with atomizer Layer;When liquid is sprayed from atomizer becomes droplet, a large amount of charge of droplet Portable belt, to make to spray in atomizer Droplet constantly charge.
The present invention is further arranged to: the Shou Wu mechanism is set to humidifier downstream, and the atomizer direction receives mist Mechanism setting.
Atomizer is sprayed towards the Shou Wu mechanism for being located at downstream, so that forming one between atomizer and Shou Wu mechanism Intensive capture place, so that ultra-fine grain can carry out attracting each other integrally with droplet more fully pull up time.
A kind of gas superfine particulate matter capture processing unit application method, comprising:
A. start humidifier and static characteristic mechanism simultaneously, charge droplet after ejection;
B. Charged Droplet is contacted with the dust in exhaust gas, and the biggish dust of particle and Charged Droplet collide, and is adsorbed;
C. the lesser dust of particle is adsorbed by the Coulomb force of droplet and intermolecular interaction gravitational attraction;
D. it has adsorbed the droplet of dust to collect in Shou Wu mechanism for drop, has realized the removal of dust.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
First, so that droplet is generated static characteristic by changing droplet physical polarity, it then will by the droplet with static characteristic The absorption such as ultra-fine grain, heavy metal capture, and will adsorb processed pollutant droplet finally by Shou Wu mechanism and collect;
Second, enabling the amount of water sprayed of humidifier to be adjusted according to the temperature of exhaust gas, thus reaching by control circuit To while being expected dust removing effects, water consumption is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one of the present embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two of embodiment one.
In figure: 1, discharging tower;2, humidifier;21, support column;22, water tank;23, atomizer;24, water inlet pipe;25, Air pump;26, air inlet pipe;27, water pump;3, static characteristic mechanism;31, anode ring;32, cathode needle;4, Shou Wu mechanism.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment one: a kind of gas superfine particulate matter capture processing unit, as shown in Figure 1, including discharge tower 1, being connected to In discharge tower 1 and sprays the humidifier 2 of droplet, above humidifier 2 and makes the static characteristic machine of droplet induc- tion charging Structure 3, above static characteristic mechanism 3 and be connected to discharge tower 1 in Shou Wu mechanism 4, wherein Shou Wu mechanism 4 with absorption mist The polarity of drop, so that droplet be made to collect drippage.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, humidifier 2 includes that humidifier 2 includes the support column 21 being connected in discharge tower 1, sets In water tank 22, joining water box 22 and the multiple atomizers 23, joining water box 22 and mist that are connected to support column 21 outside discharge tower 1 Change the water inlet pipe 24 of spray head 23, the control circuit of the control injection intensity of atomizer 23, connection is wherein equipped with inside support column 21 The channel of water inlet pipe 24 and atomizer 23 offers venthole, venthole peripheral wall row along exhaust gas emission direction on support column 21 Multiple atomizers 23 are furnished with, so that exhaust gas be made to come into full contact with droplet.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, static characteristic mechanism 3 includes and the spaced anode ring 31 of atomizer 23 and anode The cathode needle 32 of 31 coaxial spaced of ring setting, wherein cathode needle 32 is located at the one end of anode ring 31 far from atomizer 23, atomization Spray head 23 is projected in anode ring 31.The cathode of anode ring 31 and power supply couples, and the anode of cathode needle 32 and power supply couples, thus Form electric field.
Shou Wu mechanism 4 is the semicircular ring that two panels is connected to discharge 1 inner wall of tower and is coaxially disposed with discharge tower 1, two semicircles Ring is connected with positive electricity, negative electricity respectively, to form electric field, the droplet with dust is captured, droplet is made to collect, drip.
The course of work: in exhaust gas discharge, exhaust gas passes through venthole, then contacts with droplet, droplet passes through charge attraction Ultra-fine grain, heavy metal, thus by ultra-fine grain, heavy metal chelating;
After droplet adsorbs fine particle, Shou Wu mechanism 4 is collected droplet by electric field, but also having adsorbed the mist of dust Drop can easily accumulate water droplet drippage, complete the capture to fine particle dust.
Embodiment two: a kind of gas superfine particulate matter captures processing unit as shown in figure 3, the difference from embodiment one exists In: atomizer 23 is also connected with air inlet pipe 26, and air inlet pipe 26 is communicated with air pump 25, air accumulator, and atomizer 23 passes through high speed Impact of the gas to water forms droplet.
The aperture very little of atomizer 23, easily blocks, and leads to atomizer 23 with impurity in water in order to prevent It being blocked, filter is equipped in water inlet pipe 24, filter uses active carbon as filter material, the particulate matter in water is filtered, Most of granule foreign is just eliminated into the water of atomizer 23 in this way, blocks atomizer so as to avoid impurity.
After droplet is formed, due to the effect of temperature, it will constantly evaporation in dedusting, makes droplet become smaller due to evaporation, Dust-collecting efficiency is affected, it is necessary to pay attention to.In exhaust gas discharge, the temperature of temperature sensor detection exhaust gas, control are used Circuit processed is coupled to temperature sensor, and issues control signal, and when temperature is higher, control water pump 27 increases hydraulic pressure, so that mist Drop still can carry out capture processing to dust in the case where continuous evaporation.When temperature is lower, it is not required to too consider droplet gas When change problem, in order to save water, control air pump 25 is pressurized so that droplet is broken up as smaller droplet, thus increase with The contact area of exhaust gas reaches expected dust removing effects.
In order to further prevent droplet to evaporate, it is equipped with refrigerator at water tank 22, cools down to the water in water tank 22, makes Water in water tank 22 is cold water.On the one hand cold water can prevent droplet from evaporating, on the other hand can also reduce exhaust gas in discharge tower 1 Temperature when touching outside air, a large amount of droplets will not be precipitated because of cooling and immediately so that exhaust gas is after the exit, But as exhaust gas scatters, droplet is constantly precipitated again after cooling, so that the exhaust gas of discharge will not become white, reaches reduction The problem of visual white pollutes.
Clear water droplet is lower than 5% to the average dustfall efficiency of fine dust, below to 2um fine if droplet is not charged Dust is almost without trapping effect, this is because dust has certain hydrophobicity, the tension of water surface is larger, and dust cannot be introduced into In water, therefore therefore in water tank 22 added with wetting agent, the physicochemical properties of aqueous solution is made to change, improves the profit to dust Wet ability.
It, can be according to the metal captured in droplet meanwhile in order to increase droplet to the capturing ability of the dust such as heavy metal Difference adds corresponding additive, to achieve the effect that further dedusting.
Embodiment three: a kind of gas superfine particulate matter capture processing unit, as shown in Figure 1, static characteristic mechanism 3 is carrying out When installation, it is necessary first to open up through slot on the barrel of discharge tower 1, static characteristic mechanism 3 is then passed through through slot and is installed to mist Change spray head 23 surface, finally again by through slot major part area fill seal, blend rubber circle by through slot remainder with it is quiet Fill sealing in gap between electrical characteristics mechanism 3.
A kind of example IV: gas superfine particulate matter capture processing unit application method, comprising:
A. start humidifier and static characteristic mechanism simultaneously, charge droplet after ejection;
B. Charged Droplet is contacted with the dust in exhaust gas, and the biggish dust of particle and Charged Droplet collide, and is adsorbed package;
C. the lesser dust of particle is adsorbed package by the Coulomb force of droplet and intermolecular interaction gravitational attraction;
D. it has adsorbed the droplet of dust to collect in Shou Wu mechanism for drips, has realized the removal of dust.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of gas superfine particulate matter captures processing unit, it is characterised in that: including discharge tower (1), be connected to discharge tower (1) Humidifier (2) that is interior and spraying droplet, is set to static characteristic mechanism (3) at the static characteristic mechanism (3) for making droplet induc- tion charging Side and the Shou Wu mechanism (4) being connected in discharge tower (1), wherein Shou Wu mechanism (4) is with the polarity for adsorbing droplet.
2. a kind of gas superfine particulate matter according to claim 1 captures processing unit, it is characterised in that: the spraying machine Structure (2) includes the support column (21) being connected in discharge tower (1), is set to water tank (22), the joining water box (22) of discharge tower (1) outside And it is connected to the control circuit of the atomizer (23) of support column (21), control atomizer (23) injection intensity.
3. a kind of gas superfine particulate matter according to claim 2 captures processing unit, it is characterised in that: the electrostatic is special Property mechanism (3) include and atomizer (23) spaced anode ring (31), negative with the setting of anode ring (31) coaxial spaced Pole needle (32), wherein the atomizer (23) is projected in anode ring (31), a pole coupling of the anode ring (31) and power supply It connects, another pole of the cathode needle (32) and power supply couples.
4. a kind of gas superfine particulate matter according to claim 2 captures processing unit, it is characterised in that: the receipts mist machine Structure (4) is set to humidifier (2) downstream, and the atomizer (23) is arranged towards Shou Wu mechanism (4).
5. a kind of gas superfine particulate matter captures processing unit application method, including described in any one of claim 1-4 A kind of gas superfine particulate matter capture processing unit, it is characterised in that:
A. start humidifier and static characteristic mechanism simultaneously, charge droplet after ejection;
B. Charged Droplet is contacted with the dust in exhaust gas, and the biggish dust of particle and Charged Droplet collide, and is adsorbed package;
C. the lesser dust of particle is adsorbed package by the Coulomb force of droplet and intermolecular interaction gravitational attraction;
D. it has adsorbed the droplet of dust to collect in Shou Wu mechanism for drips, has realized the removal of dust.
CN201811253656.9A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of gas superfine particulate matter captures processing unit and its application method Pending CN109331588A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117339321A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-05 上海协微环境科技有限公司 Dust capturing system, working method thereof and general semiconductor manufacturing system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1122953A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Iwasaki Kogyo:Kk Dioxin suppressing device for incinerating device
JP2016014516A (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-28 株式会社流機エンジニアリング Exhaust gas cooling device and exhaust gas cooling method
CN205164384U (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-04-20 华电电力科学研究院 Power station flue gas static sprays desulfurization dust collector
CN209405943U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-09-20 浙江三尼科技有限公司 A kind of gas superfine particulate matter capture processing unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1122953A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Iwasaki Kogyo:Kk Dioxin suppressing device for incinerating device
JP2016014516A (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-28 株式会社流機エンジニアリング Exhaust gas cooling device and exhaust gas cooling method
CN205164384U (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-04-20 华电电力科学研究院 Power station flue gas static sprays desulfurization dust collector
CN209405943U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-09-20 浙江三尼科技有限公司 A kind of gas superfine particulate matter capture processing unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117339321A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-05 上海协微环境科技有限公司 Dust capturing system, working method thereof and general semiconductor manufacturing system

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Application publication date: 20190215

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