CN109330630B - Auxiliary urination instrument for infants and use method - Google Patents
Auxiliary urination instrument for infants and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109330630B CN109330630B CN201811417556.5A CN201811417556A CN109330630B CN 109330630 B CN109330630 B CN 109330630B CN 201811417556 A CN201811417556 A CN 201811417556A CN 109330630 B CN109330630 B CN 109330630B
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- pressure
- pressure gauge
- air bag
- urination
- infants
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- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 35
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000036724 intravesical pressure Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000004061 pubic symphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005714 skin microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/04—Babies, e.g. for SIDS detection
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments and discloses an auxiliary urination apparatus for infants, an auxiliary urination apparatus for infants and a using method; is provided with: a pressure gauge; the center of the lower end of the pressure gauge is inserted with a connecting conduit, and the lower end of the connecting conduit is connected with an air bag in a cementing manner. The storage battery is fixed in the lower end shell of the pressure gauge through screws. The outer edge of the upper surface of the pressure gauge is embedded with evenly distributed LED lamps which are electrically connected with a storage battery in the pressure gauge shell through a pneumatic switch. During the use, the gasbag is located the palm side, gives baby's belly with the pressure uniform transfer of finger, gives the manometer of back of the hand with gasbag internal pressure transmission through the connecting tube between the finger simultaneously, through observing dial plate data and led lamp colour, real time control palm pressure helps increasing infant's intravesical pressure, can promote continuous urination appearing in about 60% baby 2 minutes, improved baby urine sample collection success rate greatly, the pressure that has obtained 3-6Kpa simultaneously just is enough to trigger baby's urination, avoid the too big children discomfort that arouses of pressure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to an auxiliary urination instrument for infants and a using method thereof.
Background
Currently, the current state of the art commonly used in the industry is such that:
the urine examination has important significance for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis judgment of diseases, particularly for urinary system diseases, and the sick children need to collect urine samples for inspection, so that accurate data can be provided for doctors to know the state of an illness in time and assist diagnosis. At present, urine infants, especially urinary tract infection infants need to take a plurality of specimens such as midstream urine culture, urine routine and urine sediment, but the urine taking is quite time-consuming, according to preliminary statistics of a secondary hospital affiliated to Wenzhou medical university, 2016.11-12 cases of urinary tract infection infants collected by the department of My, the urine collection generally takes more than 2-3 hours to take, even more than half a day, the urine pollution rate is high when the urine is taken, and the urine pollution rate accounts for 1.2%. The urine culture specimen can not be taken in time or the urine specimen is polluted when being taken, so that the time delay of using the antibiotics of the children suffering from urinary tract infection is caused, or the treatment effect can not be obtained in time, so that the treatment is delayed, and the disease course of the children is prolonged.
With the rapid development of medical technology, the average hospitalization period is generally shortened, and high-efficiency specimen collection is required. However, the time for collecting the urine specimen is difficult to control and grasp due to the randomness and uncontrollable nature of urination of the infants, and it is difficult to accurately reserve and take the urine specimen in time. The commonly used suprapubic puncture and catheterization method abroad can directly and quickly retain urine, but the invasive operation not only causes harm and pain to the sick children, but also influences the establishment of harmonious doctor-patient relationship, possibly causes medical accidents and disputes, and is basically not accepted by domestic parents. Therefore, it is necessary to find a method for conveniently, rapidly and non-invasively taking a baby urine specimen.
In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows:
due to the randomness and uncontrollable nature of urination, the time for collecting urine samples is difficult to control and master, and it is difficult to accurately and timely leave and take the urine samples.
The infant often makes discontinuous urination or the urination force is insufficient, so that urine drops down along the skin, and urine pollution (skin flora pollutes the urine) is caused.
Since suprapubic puncture and catheterization, which are generally used abroad, are invasive operations, suprapubic puncture not only causes harm and pain to the sick children, but also influences the establishment of harmonious doctor-patient relationship, possibly causes medical accidents, and is basically unacceptable for parents. In addition, the operation of a professional doctor or nurse is required for inserting the catheter to retain urine, and the conventional urine retaining method cannot be used in China.
There are also urination by hot compress on abdomen stimulation or massage on abdomen, but there is no unified standard operation procedure, and the method is very low in efficiency clinically (less than 30% of children patients can induce urination).
The difficulty and significance for solving the technical problems are as follows:
at present, effective urination auxiliary tools are lacked at home and abroad, particularly for infants within 1 year old, even if some medical care personnel press the abdomen of the infant by fingers to promote urination, the needed pressure is not clear, the infant is painful or viscera can be damaged due to overlarge pressure, and the effect is not achieved due to the fact that the pressure is too small.
Use this urination appurtenance, can disperse the local high strength pressure of fingertip to soft gasbag, evenly transmit pressure for baby's belly through the gasbag, indirectly increase infant's intravesical pressure, can observe the pressure size in real time moreover, avoid the too big infant that leads to of pressure to be uncomfortable. Greatly improves the urine collection success rate of infants (clinical tests can promote the infants within about 60 percent of the age of 1 year to urinate in 2 minutes) and avoids the urine pollution to the maximum extent (after the auxiliary urination, the pressure of the bladder is increased, the urine flow is linear, the urine cup is convenient to use when a specimen is taken, and the urine is not easy to touch the skin).
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary urination apparatus for infants and a using method thereof.
The invention is realized in such a way that the auxiliary urination apparatus for infants is provided with:
a pressure gauge;
the center of the lower end of the pressure gauge is inserted with a connecting conduit, and the lower end of the connecting conduit is connected with an oval air bag in a cementing manner.
Furthermore, a storage battery (CR2032 button battery, 3V) is fixed in the lower end shell of the pressure gauge through screws
Furthermore, led lamps which are uniformly distributed are embedded on the outer edge of the upper surface of the pressure gauge, and the led lamps are electrically connected with a storage battery in the pressure gauge shell through a pressure switch.
In summary, the advantages and positive effects of the invention are:
according to the invention, continuous urination of about 60% of infants within 2 minutes can be promoted by pressing the position between the belly and the pubic symphysis through the air bag 15 minutes to half an hour after drinking milk for 1 year old infants (foreign documents report that 20-30% of infants can urinate by stimulating the skin at the pubic symphysis through warm gauze), the success rate of collecting urine samples of the infants is greatly improved, meanwhile, the pressure of 3-6Kpa is obtained to trigger the urination of the infants, the stimulation of the soft air bag to the abdomen of the infants is small because the finger pressure is uniformly dispersed by the air bag, the infants do not cry or cry slightly and cry once while transferring attention, the controllability collection of the urine samples within 1 year old is facilitated, and the success rate of collecting urine of the infants is greatly improved.
The LED lamps are embedded in the dial plate of the pressure gauge, the LED lamps display green when the pressure is safe (3-6Kpa), and the LED lamps display red when the pressure is too high (more than 6Kpa), so that poor eyesight is facilitated, or doctors who cannot read dial plate data due to poor operating angles can keep safe pressure, and the urination of infants is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary urination apparatus for infants according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a pressure gauge; 2. connecting a conduit; 3. an air bag; 4. a storage battery; 5. a led lamp; 6. and (4) a pneumatic switch.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the infant auxiliary urination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operating circuit of an Led lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an infant auxiliary urination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: pressure gauge 1, connecting pipe 2, gasbag 3, battery 4, led lamp 5, pneumatic switch 6.
The center of the lower end of the pressure gauge 1 is inserted with a connecting conduit 2, and the lower end of the connecting conduit 2 is connected with an oval air bag 3 in a cementing manner.
Preferably, led lamps 5 are embedded and uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the upper surface of the pressure gauge 1, and the led lamps 5 are electrically connected with a storage battery 4 inside a shell of the pressure gauge 1 through a pneumatic switch 6.
A suitable size for the oval balloon 3 is 6 cm in diameter, measured repeatedly from the belly of a baby within 1 year of age to the upper edge of the pubic symphysis.
When the air bag 3 is pressed, the pressure in the air bag 3 is transmitted into the pressure gauge 1, the pneumatic switch is automatically turned on when the pressure is higher than 3Kpa, meanwhile, the led lamp 5 on the periphery of the dial plate displays green, the led lamp 5 displays green when the normal pressure is 3-6Kpa, and displays red when the pressure is higher than 6Kpa, as shown in figure 2. When the pressure of the air bag is less than 3Kpa, the conductive piston is positioned in the insulator slide rail, the LED lamp is not lightened, when the pressure of the air bag is between 3 and 6Kpa, the piston is positioned in the conductive slide rail area, the green LED lamp is lightened, when the pressure of the air bag is more than 6Kpa, the piston is positioned in the other conductive slide rail area, the red LED lamp is lightened, and the warning pressure is overlarge.
When the invention is used, aiming at a baby of 1 year old 15 minutes to half an hour after drinking milk, the connecting catheter 2 is clamped between the index finger and the middle finger, the air bag 3 is just at the palm side, the position between the umbilical part and the pubic symphysis is indirectly pressed through the air bag 3, the pressure in the air bag 3 is transmitted to the abdominal wall of the baby, meanwhile, the small-sized pressure gauge 1 at the back of the hand displays the pressure in the air bag (namely the pressure when the baby presses the abdominal wall of the baby) in real time through the connecting catheter, when the reading of the pressure gauge 1 is more than 3Kpa, the pneumatic switch 6 is automatically turned on, the led lamp 5 at the periphery of the dial plate displays green, when the reading exceeds 6Kpa, the led lamp 5 displays red (the pressure cannot be increased again for warning), the pressure in the bladder of the baby is increased by assistance, the urination of the baby is promoted, the continuous urination can be promoted to occur in about 60 percent of the baby within 2 minutes, the collection success rate of the urine specimen of the baby is greatly improved, and the finger pressure is uniformly dispersed by the air bag, the soft air bag has small stimulation to the abdomen of the baby, the baby does not cry or cry slightly while the parents divert attention, the urine collection success rate cannot be improved due to overhigh pressure, and the baby is cryed severely.
The working schematic diagram of the invention is as follows: when the device is used (see figure 2), the forefinger and the middle finger clamp the connecting catheter 2, the air bag 3 is just positioned on the palm side, the palm indirectly presses the position between the umbilical part and the pubic symphysis through the air bag 3 to transmit the pressure in the air bag 3 into the abdominal wall of an infant, and the small pressure gauge 1 on the back of the hand displays the pressure in the air bag (namely the pressure of pressing the abdominal wall of the infant) in real time through the connecting catheter 2 and promotes urination by increasing the pressure in the bladder.
As shown in fig. 3, the operating circuit of Led lamp is schematically shown as follows: when pressing the belly, 3 internal pressures of gasbag are passed into manometer 1 (show pressure data in real time) through connecting conduit, get into pneumatic switch 6 through connecting conduit simultaneously, and conductive piston moves different balance points according to the length change of atmospheric pressure change and spring, and when pressure was less than 3Kpa, conductive piston both sides were insulating slide rail, and the circuit cuts off, and the led lamp all goes out. When the pressure is more than 3Kpa and less than 6Kpa, the two sides of the conductive piston are conductive slide rails, the loop connected with the green LED lamp is electrified, and the green LED lamp is lightened. When the pressure of the air bag is larger than 6Kpa, the piston is positioned in the area of the other conductive slide rail, a loop connected with a red led lamp point is electrified, the red led lamp is lightened, and the alarm pressure is overlarge.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An infant auxiliary urination apparatus, characterized in that it is provided with:
a pressure gauge;
a connecting conduit is inserted in the center of the lower end of the pressure gauge, and the lower end of the connecting conduit is connected with an oval air bag in a cementing manner; the pressure gauge displays the pressure in the air bag in real time;
the outer edge of the upper surface of the pressure gauge is embedded with evenly distributed LED lamps, the LED lamps are electrically connected with a storage battery in the pressure gauge shell through a pneumatic switch, and the color of the LED lamps is changed according to the pressure;
the pressing pressure in the air bag is transmitted into a pressure gauge, the pneumatic switch is automatically turned on when the pressure is more than 3Kpa, meanwhile, led lamps on the periphery of the dial plate display green, the led lamps display green when the normal pressure is 3-6Kpa, and display red when the pressure is more than 6 Kpa;
when the pressure of the air bag is less than 3Kpa, the conductive piston is positioned in the insulator slide rail, the LED lamp is not lightened, when the pressure of the air bag is between 3 and 6Kpa, the piston is positioned in the conductive slide rail area, the green LED lamp is lightened, when the pressure of the air bag is more than 6Kpa, the piston is positioned in the other conductive slide rail area, the red LED lamp is lightened, and the warning pressure is overlarge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811417556.5A CN109330630B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Auxiliary urination instrument for infants and use method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811417556.5A CN109330630B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Auxiliary urination instrument for infants and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109330630A CN109330630A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109330630B true CN109330630B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811417556.5A Active CN109330630B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Auxiliary urination instrument for infants and use method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112842844B (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2022-04-22 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Device for assisting patient in urination after operation |
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| CN101336101A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-12-31 | 戴维·霍拉萨尼扎德 | Apparatus for continuous pressure massage |
| CN101595242A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-12-02 | 李仁师 | Be applied in the anti-pooled vest of hemodialysis and Patients in critical care |
| CN101697936A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-04-28 | 岳睿 | Functional uroschesis rehabilitation inducer |
| CN202459230U (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-10-03 | 王中昱 | Medical vein massager for lower limbs of human body |
| CN202477908U (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-10-10 | 朱梦云 | Abdomen pressure regulating and controlling device |
| US9005137B2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2015-04-14 | Angele Innovations, Llc | Device for collecting a urine sample |
| WO2016207799A1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-29 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Phototherapy apparatus with integrated urine collector and sensor enabling reduction of side-effects |
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2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811417556.5A patent/CN109330630B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101336101A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-12-31 | 戴维·霍拉萨尼扎德 | Apparatus for continuous pressure massage |
| CN101595242A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-12-02 | 李仁师 | Be applied in the anti-pooled vest of hemodialysis and Patients in critical care |
| CN101697936A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-04-28 | 岳睿 | Functional uroschesis rehabilitation inducer |
| US9005137B2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2015-04-14 | Angele Innovations, Llc | Device for collecting a urine sample |
| CN202459230U (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-10-03 | 王中昱 | Medical vein massager for lower limbs of human body |
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| WO2016207799A1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-29 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Phototherapy apparatus with integrated urine collector and sensor enabling reduction of side-effects |
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| CN109330630A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240103 Address after: 325038 Room 401-1, Building 1, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Xintiandi, South Zhejiang Science and Technology City, No. 999, Jinshi Road, Yongzhong Street, Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Wenzhou Qingfeng Medical Testing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325027 No. 109 College West Road, Zhejiang, Wenzhou Patentee before: THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL & YUYING CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF WENZHOU MEDICAL University |
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