CN109329118A - A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen - Google Patents
A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109329118A CN109329118A CN201811339090.1A CN201811339090A CN109329118A CN 109329118 A CN109329118 A CN 109329118A CN 201811339090 A CN201811339090 A CN 201811339090A CN 109329118 A CN109329118 A CN 109329118A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- supply
- sponge block
- top beam
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K53/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for bees
Abstract
A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen, including honeycomb, solenoid valve, flowmeter, water supply device, environment monitoring device and controller；Honeycomb includes top beam, side frame, bottom frame, sponge block, lair lattice, water-supply-pipe and water supply device, and top beam, side frame and bottom frame form rectangular box, and sponge block is located in rectangular box.Top beam lower surface and the sponge block upper surface place of being affixed have groove, and water-supply-pipe is fixed in groove, and the end bending of water-supply-pipe is protruded into sponge block, and the other end stretching of water-supply-pipe picks up the ears and is connected with water supply device.Flowmeter and the data output end of environment monitoring device are connected with the data input pin of controller respectively, and the data output end of controller is connected with solenoid valve.A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen of the invention, it is determined according to the variation of extraneous temperature and humidity and raises water, realize bee colony precisely quantitatively raises water, avoids excessively moist the problem of breeding pest and disease damage in beehive caused by excessive feeding water, is conducive to maintain normal subenvironment in beehive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee colonies to raise water installations, and in particular to a kind of adaptive bleeding spleen.
Background technique
Bee colony all needs to adopt water daily to support the family required and adjust the temperature and humidity in honeycomb.Early spring and summer are hot
Period of drought, water requirement is more, all needs to adopt 200~300mL of water daily, water is adopted in the hundreds of bee sole duties that have of bee colony.To avoid
Early spring big cold day honeybee goes out nest and adopts that water freezes to death field and summer and autumn honeybee goes the fatigue for adopting water at a distance, and beekeeper often adds water in beehive
Feeder in for honeybee acquire.Feeder is channel-shaped, and after water is added, honeybee easily falls off wherein and is drowned, although can be with
The floating materials such as branch will be put into feeder, but also honeybee can only be helped to climb out of from water to a certain extent, it can not be from root
It is solved the problems, such as on this.Further, it is also possible to which empty spleen after-frame of pouring water is adopted water for honeybee in beehive.This method overcomes honeybee and falls
The problem being drowned in overboard, but it is time-consuming and laborious to make honeycomb, and whether feeder adds water or frame honeycomb, requires frequency
Numerous opening case lid destroys the subenvironment in beehive, interferes the normal life of honeybee.Water installations are raised automatically in existing beehive,
It is carried out with the weight change of feeder plus water, this feeding water installations realizes automatic feeding water to a certain extent and do not need to unpack,
Greatly facilitate beekeeper, but it is this raise that water mode makes duration in beehive retained a large amount of water, sent out in external environment
Changing, such as rain, cooling when, do not need water in beehive, instead can make excessively moist in beehive, breed various pest and disease damages.
Summary of the invention
To overcome defect existing for existing automatic feeding water installations, the present invention provides a kind of adaptive bleeding spleens, with root
Water is more accurately raised according to the variation of external environment.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen, including honeycomb, solenoid valve, flowmeter, water supply device, environment monitoring device and control
Device；Honeycomb includes top beam, side frame, bottom frame, sponge block, lair lattice, water-supply-pipe and water supply device, top beam, side frame and bottom frame composition
Rectangular box, sponge block are located in rectangular box, and lair lattice are covered on the two sides of sponge block, and the both ends of top beam have side outstanding
Ear picks up the ears to be stuck on beehive frame；Top beam lower surface and the sponge block upper surface place of being affixed have groove, and water-supply-pipe is fixed on groove
Interior, the end bending of water-supply-pipe is protruded into sponge block, and the other end stretching of water-supply-pipe picks up the ears and is connected with water supply device, electromagnetism
Valve, flowmeter are sequentially arranged on the water-supply-pipe picked up the ears between water supply device；The data of flowmeter and environment monitoring device are defeated
Outlet is connected with the data input pin of controller respectively, and the data output end of controller is connected with solenoid valve.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the water supply device are water tank, the level of the water tank bottom
Position is on the top beam.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the water supply device include water tank and pump, and pump is mounted on described
Between flowmeter and water tank, the data output end of the controller is connected with the solenoid valve and pump respectively, and the water-supply-pipe is stretched
Enter to water tank bottom.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the environment monitoring device are bee farm online environment monitoring instrument.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the bee farm online environment monitoring instrument includes temperature detecting module
And humidity detecting module.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of adaptive bleeding spleen of the invention, according to extraneous warm and humid
The variation of degree, which determines, raises water, and realize bee colony precisely quantitatively raises water, avoids excessively damp in beehive caused by excessive feeding water
The problem of wet growth pest and disease damage, is conducive to maintain normal subenvironment in beehive；A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen of the invention, according to
For environmental condition by the opening and closing of solenoid valve and/or pump from timing quantitative injection in trend sponge block, high degree of automation can be complete
Substitution is artificial, has wide application scenarios on extensive unmanned bee farm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of honeycomb in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2；
Fig. 2 is the exterior contour schematic diagram of honeycomb in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 in the middle part of honeycomb；
Fig. 4 is the relative position schematic diagram of the honeycomb and water tank in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the relative position schematic diagram of the honeycomb and water tank in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
In figure 1 above -5,1- honeycomb；2- top beam；3- side frame；4- bottom frame；5- picks up the ears；6- sponge block；7- lair lattice；8- is defeated
Water pipe；9- solenoid valve；10- flowmeter；11- pump；12- beehive；13- water tank.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 show a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of 1 part of honeycomb of adaptive bleeding spleen of the invention, shown in Fig. 2
For the exterior contour figure of honeycomb 1, Fig. 3 show the middle part cross-sectional view of honeycomb 1.Honeycomb 1 include top beam 2, side frame 3, bottom frame 4,
Sponge block 6, lair lattice 7 and water-supply-pipe 8.The rectangular box that top beam 2, side frame 3 and bottom frame 4 form, sponge block 6 are located at rectangular box
Interior, lair lattice 7 are covered on the two sides of sponge block 6, the both ends of top beam 2 have it is outstanding pick up the ears 5, sponge block 6 with a thickness of 1.5-
2.5cm, lair lattice 7 with a thickness of 0.5-2cm, and the overall thickness of sponge block 6 and lair lattice 7 is 3cm.Lair lattice 7 are by nontoxic modeling
Material production, lair lattice 7 are regular hexagon, and the size of regular hexagon and the honeycomb opening of honeybee are identical.2 lower surface of top beam and sponge
The 6 upper surface place of being affixed of block has groove, and one end of water-supply-pipe 8 is fixed in groove, and end bending is protruded into sponge block 6, defeated
What the other end of water pipe 8 stretched out 2 one end of top beam picks up the ears 5.
As shown in figure 4,1 frame of honeycomb is in beehive 12,5 frames for being stuck in 12 both sides of beehive of picking up the ears at 2 both ends of top beam
On, and separated honeycomb 1 and other honeycombs by the partition in beehive, the frame that water-supply-pipe 8 passes through beehive 12 reaches beehive
Outside 12.The water-supply-pipe 8 for stretching out beehive 12 is connected with water tank 13, and the horizontal position of 13 bottom of water tank is on honeycomb 1.Solenoid valve 9
And flowmeter 10 is sequentially arranged on the water-supply-pipe 8 between beehive 12 and water tank 13.Bee farm environment is provided with beside beehive 12 to exist
Line monitor, mainly includes temperature detecting module and humidity detecting module in bee farm online environment monitoring instrument, and bee farm environment is online
Monitor is connected with the data input pin of controller respectively with the data output end of flowmeter 10, the data output end of controller with
Solenoid valve 9 is connected, wherein solenoid valve is micro one-way valve；Controller is single-chip microcontroller, model TMS320F2821；Flow is calculated as
Miniature electronic flowmeter is purchased from the new power of Beijing Orient.
In use, adding water in water tank 13, after 10 points of the morning, if the temperature of bee farm online environment monitoring instrument detection is high
In 30 DEG C and humidity is less than 80%, then carries out water flood operations.Controller opens solenoid valve 9, under the effect of gravity in water tank 13
For water along the sponge block 6 that water-supply-pipe 8 flows into the middle part of honeycomb 1, implementing monitoring data are transferred to controller by flowmeter 10, when being pumped into
Amount reach predetermined value after, controller close solenoid valve 9.It is only once filled the water daily, and each water injection rate is 200ml left
The right side, no more than 300ml.Be conducive to maintain normal subenvironment in beehive in this way, avoid beehive caused by excessive feeding water
It is inside excessively moist thus the problem of breeding pest and disease damage.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, for the adaptive bleeding spleen of another kind of the invention, difference from example 1 is that, also wrap
Include pump 11, pump 11 is mounted between flowmeter 10 and water tank 13, the data output end of controller respectively with solenoid valve 9 and pump 11 phases
Even, water-supply-pipe 8 extend into 13 bottom of water tank.It is compared with the adaptive bleeding spleen in embodiment 1, the advantage is that water tank 13
Placement location is unrestricted, and the flow in input pipe 8 can be controlled by the revolving speed of control pump 11；In addition, in embodiment 1
On honeycomb 1, the water of height and storage is all limited for the horizontal position of water tank 13, and uses 11 control flow of pump then can be very
Good avoids this defect.
In use, adding water in water tank 13, when needing to fill the water, controller opens solenoid valve 9 and pump 11, will be in water tank 13
Water be pumped into the sponge block 6 of honeycomb 1, implementing monitoring data are transferred to controller by flowmeter 10, when the amount being pumped into reaches pre-
After definite value, controller closes solenoid valve 9.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of adaptive bleeding spleen, which is characterized in that including honeycomb, solenoid valve, flowmeter, water supply device, environmental monitoring dress
It sets and controller；Honeycomb includes top beam, side frame, bottom frame, sponge block, lair lattice, water-supply-pipe and water supply device, top beam, side frame and
Bottom frame forms rectangular box, and sponge block is located in rectangular box, and lair lattice are covered on the two sides of sponge block, and the both ends of top beam have
It is outstanding to pick up the ears, it picks up the ears to be stuck on beehive frame；Top beam lower surface and the sponge block upper surface place of being affixed have groove, and water-supply-pipe is solid
Be scheduled in groove, the bending of the end of water-supply-pipe is protruded into sponge block, the other end stretching of water-supply-pipe pick up the ears and with water supply device phase
Even, solenoid valve, flowmeter are sequentially arranged on the water-supply-pipe picked up the ears between water supply device；Flowmeter and environment monitoring device
Data output end is connected with the data input pin of controller respectively, and the data output end of controller is connected with solenoid valve.
2. a kind of adaptive bleeding spleen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water supply device is water tank, described
The horizontal position of water tank bottom is on the top beam.
3. a kind of adaptive bleeding spleen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water supply device include water tank and
Pump, pump be mounted between the flowmeter and water tank, the data output end of the controller respectively with the solenoid valve and pump phase
Even, the water-supply-pipe extend into water tank bottom.
4. a kind of adaptive bleeding spleen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment monitoring device is bee farm ring
Border on-line computing model.
5. a kind of adaptive bleeding spleen according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bee farm online environment monitoring instrument packet
Include temperature detecting module and humidity detecting module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811339090.1A CN109329118A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811339090.1A CN109329118A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109329118A true CN109329118A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65314936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811339090.1A Pending CN109329118A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of adaptive bleeding spleen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109329118A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4333189A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-06-08 | Mentzer James R | Automatic bee feeder |
| CN1748485A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-03-22 | 杜玉俊 | Honeycomb, bee partition plate and feeder combined bee raising tools |
| RU2424657C1 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Beehive |
| CN204244933U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-08 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of aspongopus artificial feeding device |
| CN204540367U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 谢利文 | A kind of imitative natural bee nest bees feeder |
| KR101679649B1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-11-25 | 조은호 | Bee water supplying structure for beehive |
| CN106982757A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏师范大学 | A kind of ripe honey takes sweet device automatically |
| CN107258607A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-20 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | The intelligent bee-keeping equipment of manual labor can be reduced |
| CN206760218U (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-12-19 | 湖北运鸿能源集团股份有限公司 | A kind of bee raising is the same as planting the Ecological Greenhouse system being combined |
| CN207219804U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-04-13 | 伊犁职业技术学院 | A kind of bee feeding device |
| CN108513931A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-11 | 赵理彬 | Improved frame bees feeder |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811339090.1A patent/CN109329118A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4333189A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-06-08 | Mentzer James R | Automatic bee feeder |
| CN1748485A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-03-22 | 杜玉俊 | Honeycomb, bee partition plate and feeder combined bee raising tools |
| RU2424657C1 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Beehive |
| CN204244933U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-08 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of aspongopus artificial feeding device |
| CN204540367U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 谢利文 | A kind of imitative natural bee nest bees feeder |
| KR101679649B1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-11-25 | 조은호 | Bee water supplying structure for beehive |
| CN206760218U (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-12-19 | 湖北运鸿能源集团股份有限公司 | A kind of bee raising is the same as planting the Ecological Greenhouse system being combined |
| CN106982757A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏师范大学 | A kind of ripe honey takes sweet device automatically |
| CN107258607A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-20 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | The intelligent bee-keeping equipment of manual labor can be reduced |
| CN207219804U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-04-13 | 伊犁职业技术学院 | A kind of bee feeding device |
| CN108513931A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-11 | 赵理彬 | Improved frame bees feeder |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |