High-performance di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite compound electric is prepared by Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor
The method and application of pole material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of lithium ion battery negative material, and in particular to one kind is by Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor
Prepare high-performance di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material method and application.
Technical background
A large amount of Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue is inevitably resulted from Zinc Hydrometallurgy Process.Due to still being deposited in Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue
In the heavy metal element of some metallic elements with recovery value and pollution environment, need to carry out these slags further strong
Change acidleach processing, to generate a large amount of Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor.Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor mainly contains zinc, iron ion,
In addition to this also contain minimal amount of other metallic impurity elements.In order to recycle the zinc in pickle liquor, it usually needs first by zinc and
Iron separation.However, zinc, iron separation process are complicated, separation is not thorough, and the source of iron after separating in leachate is unable to fully utilize.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes that one kind directly utilizes the Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor preparation high property of high added value without carrying out zinc, iron separation
Lithium ion battery di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material method of energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to prepare high-performance di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite by Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor
The method of combination electrode material.
Specific steps are as follows:
(1) Zn in Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor is measured2+And FeAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome, wherein Zn2+Substance amount it is dense
Degree is 0.045mol/L, FeAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome be 0.12mol/L.
(2) the resulting Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor of 100mL step (1) is put into the beaker of 500mL, under stirring at normal temperature
100mL distilled water is added into beaker, makes Fe in solutionAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome be 0.06mol/L, then add
0.4635g Zinc vitriol makes Zn in solution2+With FeAlwaysMolar ratio be 1:2.
(3) 20~40mL is analyzed into pure ammonium hydroxide distilled water and dilutes 5~10 times, the ammonia spirit prepared is transferred to constant pressure
It is stand-by in separatory funnel.
(4) pass through constant pressure separatory funnel under the conditions of 25 DEG C of convention stirs (350 revs/min of mixing speed) slowly to step
(2) a dropping step (3) resulting ammonia spirit in acquired solution;After ammonia spirit is added dropwise to complete, stirs 3 hours, be then allowed to stand
Ageing 12 hours;It after ageing, is filtered, washing operation (operating 3~5 times repeatedly), collects filter cake.
(5) filter cake that step (4) obtain is put into drying box drying 12 hours at 80 DEG C, is then transferred to horse
Not in furnace, 800 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in air atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min of heating rate, is sintered 2 hours under the conditions of 800 DEG C,
Obtain di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material.
Obtained di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material can apply to prepare high performance lithium ion battery.
Advantages of the present invention: the present invention directly prepares three oxidations two of high added value using Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor
Iron/zinc ferrite combination electrode material, solves industrial zinc, iron separation difficulty, and source of iron is unable to fully ask using pollution environment etc.
Topic.Meanwhile the method for the present invention is very easy, at low cost, yield is high, preparation condition is easily controllable, is suitable for large-scale production, system
Standby di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material has preferable cyclical stability as lithium ion battery negative material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material XRD spectrum of Examples 1 to 3 preparation.
Fig. 2 is di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material cycle performance figure of Examples 1 to 3 preparation.
Fig. 3 is di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material high rate performance figure of Examples 1 to 3 preparation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, it is pointed out that following embodiment be in order to
Those skilled in the art more fully understands the present invention, rather than limiting the scope of the invention, the technology people in the field
Member can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations according to above content.
Embodiment 1:
(1) Zn in Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor is measured2+And FeAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome, wherein Zn2+Substance amount it is dense
Degree is 0.045mol/L, FeAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome be 0.12mol/L.
(2) the resulting Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor of 100mL step (1) is put into the beaker of 500mL, under stirring at normal temperature
100mL distilled water is added into beaker, makes Fe in solutionAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome be 0.06mol/L, be then added into solution
0.4635g Zinc vitriol makes Zn in solution2+With FeAlwaysMolar ratio be 1:2.
(3) it measures 20mL and analyzes pure ammonium hydroxide, be diluted to 200mL with distilled water, the ammonia spirit prepared is transferred to constant pressure
It is stand-by in separatory funnel.
(4) pass through constant pressure separatory funnel under the conditions of 25 DEG C of convention stirs (350 revs/min of mixing speed) slowly to step
(2) a dropping step (3) resulting ammonia spirit in acquired solution;After ammonia spirit is added dropwise to complete, stirs 3 hours, be then allowed to stand
Ageing 12 hours;It after ageing, is filtered, washing operation (operating 3 times repeatedly), collects filter cake.
(5) filter cake that step (4) obtain is put into drying box drying 12 hours at 80 DEG C, is then transferred to horse
Not in furnace, 800 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in air atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min of heating rate, is sintered 2 hours under the conditions of 800 DEG C,
Obtain di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material.
Embodiment 2:
(1) Zn in Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor is measured2+And FeAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome, wherein Zn2+Substance amount it is dense
Degree is 0.045mol/L, FeAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome be 0.12mol/L.
(2) the resulting Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor of 100mL step (1) is put into the beaker of 500mL, under stirring at normal temperature
100mL distilled water is added into beaker, makes Fe in solutionAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome be 0.06mol/L, be then added into solution
0.4635g Zinc vitriol makes Zn in solution2+With FeAlwaysMolar ratio be 1:2.
(3) it measures 30mL and analyzes pure ammonium hydroxide, be diluted to 200mL with distilled water, the ammonia spirit prepared is transferred to constant pressure
It is stand-by in separatory funnel.
(4) under the conditions of 25 DEG C of constant temperature convention stirs (350 revs/min of mixing speed) by constant pressure separatory funnel slowly to
A dropping step (3) resulting ammonia spirit in step (2) acquired solution;After ammonia spirit is added dropwise to complete, stirring 3 hours, then
Still aging 12 hours;It after ageing, is filtered, washing operation (operating 5 times repeatedly), collects filter cake.
(5) filter cake that step (4) obtain is put into drying box drying 12 hours at 80 DEG C, is then transferred to horse
Not in furnace, 800 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in air atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min of heating rate, is sintered 2 hours under the conditions of 800 DEG C,
Obtain di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material.
Embodiment 3:
(1) Zn in Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor is measured2+And FeAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome, wherein Zn2+Substance amount it is dense
Degree is 0.045mol/L, FeAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome be 0.12mol/L.
(2) the resulting Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor of 100mL step (1) is put into the beaker of 500mL, under stirring at normal temperature
100mL distilled water is added into beaker, makes Fe in solutionAlwaysSubstance withdrawl syndrome be 0.06mol/L, be then added into solution
0.4635g Zinc vitriol makes Zn in solution2+With FeAlwaysMolar ratio be 1:2.
(3) it measures 40mL and analyzes pure ammonium hydroxide, be diluted to 200mL with distilled water, the ammonia spirit prepared is transferred to constant pressure
It is stand-by in separatory funnel.
(4) under the conditions of 25 DEG C of constant temperature convention stirs (350 revs/min of mixing speed) by constant pressure separatory funnel slowly to
A dropping step (3) resulting ammonia spirit in step (2) acquired solution;After ammonia spirit is added dropwise to complete, stirring 3 hours, then
Still aging 12 hours;It after ageing, is filtered, washing operation (operating 4 times repeatedly), collects filter cake.
(5) filter cake that step (4) obtain is put into drying box drying 12 hours at 80 DEG C, is then transferred to horse
Not in furnace, 800 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in air atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min of heating rate, is sintered 2 hours under the conditions of 800 DEG C,
Obtain di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material.
Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue pickle liquor used by each embodiment is only citing, in order to enable those skilled in the art to more
The present invention is understood well, but the present invention is not imposed any restrictions.
Electrochemical property test: it using di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite composite material of embodiment preparation as active material, leads
Electric carbon black (Super P) is used as conductive agent, and Kynoar (PVDF) is ground as the ratio mixing of binder 6:3:1 in mass ratio
After mill is uniform, suitable n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is added, mixes well and is coated uniformly on copper foil after being slurried, at 80 DEG C
Vacuum drying 12 hours, obtains electrode slice after punching.Using di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite composite electrode piece as working electrode,
Metal lithium sheet is to electrode, and polypropylene porous film (Celgard 2400) is diaphragm, the ethylene carbonate of 1mol/L LiPF6
(EC), the mixed liquor (v (EC): v (DMC): v (DEC)=1:1:1) of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) is electricity
Liquid is solved, is assembled into CR2032 type button cell in the glove box full of argon gas.Using the BTS-5V/10mA of Shenzhen Xin Wei company
Type charge-discharge test instrument tests the constant current charge-discharge performance of battery, and charging/discharging voltage range is 0.01~3.0V, and cycle performance is surveyed
The current density of examination is 500mA/g.High rate performance test current density be respectively 0.5A/g, 1A/g, 2A/g, 3A/g, 4A/g,
5A/g。
As shown in Figure 1, the XRD spectrum of the material for Examples 1 to 3 preparation.It can be seen from the figure that prepared by the present invention
Material is di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material.
As shown in Fig. 2, di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material for Examples 1 to 3 preparation is electric in 500mA/g
Cycle performance curve under current density.It can be seen from the figure that the electrode material of Examples 1 to 3 preparation has preferable circulation
Stability, but 3 embodiments are compared it is found that embodiment 3 has relatively better cycle performance.
As shown in figure 3, di-iron trioxide/zinc ferrite combination electrode material for Examples 1 to 3 preparation is close in different electric currents
Spend the high rate performance curve under (0.5,1,2,3,4,5A/g).It can be seen from the figure that the electrode material of Examples 1 to 3 preparation
With preferable high rate performance, but 3 embodiments are compared it is found that embodiment 3 has relatively better high rate performance.