CN109326760A - It is a kind of for manufacturing the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm - Google Patents

It is a kind of for manufacturing the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109326760A
CN109326760A CN201810909970.1A CN201810909970A CN109326760A CN 109326760 A CN109326760 A CN 109326760A CN 201810909970 A CN201810909970 A CN 201810909970A CN 109326760 A CN109326760 A CN 109326760A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antioxidant
manufacturing
paraffin oil
polyethylene powder
oil film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810909970.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈左松
邓斌
胡文忠
赵晓亮
李东
田政
田一政
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Hengchuan New Energy Materials Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taizhou Hengchuan New Energy Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Hengchuan New Energy Materials Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Taizhou Hengchuan New Energy Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810909970.1A priority Critical patent/CN109326760A/en
Publication of CN109326760A publication Critical patent/CN109326760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for manufacturing the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm, in specific proportions mixes the polyethylene powder fusing added with antioxidant and with paraffin oil, and squeezed out, be quickly cooled to as oil film with double screw extruder;Oil film passes through 5~10 grades of longitudinal stretchings, oil film after the stretching primary cross directional stretch within the scope of specific temperature, stretch rate be 2~10 times, by methylene chloride extraction by the inside paraffin oil extraction fall, extract metacneme within the scope of specific temperature after secondary horizontal drawing film forming, cooling and shaping.Carry out appropriate adjustment in the proportion of PE and paraffin oil, control temperature carries out longitudinal stretching and cross directional stretch in particular range, and it is more uniform thus to produce macroporosity membrane pore size, without through-hole, is suitble to the power battery use of big battery electric discharge.

Description

It is a kind of for manufacturing the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium batteries more particularly to a kind of for manufacturing the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm.
Background technique
In the structure of lithium battery, diaphragm is crucial one of interior layer assembly.The performance of diaphragm determines the interface knot of battery Structure, internal resistance etc. directly affect the characteristics such as capacity, circulation and the security performance of battery, and the diaphragm haveing excellent performance is to raising battery Comprehensive performance play an important role.
Current driving force battery pursues heavy-current discharge, and this requires the porositys of the diaphragm of lithium battery to do more, Common diaphragm porosity generally between 38 ± 5%, is insufficient for heavy-current discharge demand.Diaphragm is as positive and negative anodes simultaneously Dielectric, it is necessary to have electronic isolation, and the diaphragm for improving porosity merely will appear through-hole, thus in battery production Defect is caused in the process, is led to have conductive impurity folder to form electronic conduction point in through-holes, is influenced battery performance.
Summary of the invention
To overcome disadvantages mentioned above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for manufacturing the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm, To improve diaphragm porosity, while the aperture for making diaphragm microcosmic is as uniform as possible, avoids the occurrence of the defect of through-hole class.
In order to reach the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is a kind of for manufacturing the manufacture of lithium battery diaphragm Method, steps are as follows:
Step 1 squeezes into the polyethylene powder added with antioxidant in extruder, melts at a temperature of 200~300 DEG C, And paraffin oil is squeezed into fusion process, the mixed proportion of polyethylene powder and paraffin oil is 1:1~1:5.5, between the two most Excellent scheme are as follows: the proportion of polyethylene powder and paraffin oil is 25:75 or 26:74;
Liquid after the completion of step 2, polyethylene powder and paraffin oil mixing is squeezed out with double screw extruder, is squeezed out weight and is 200~1000 kilograms per hour, and the liquid after extrusion is rapidly cooled to 10~100 DEG C of temperature, forms oil film;
Step 3, oil film after cooling carry out 5~10 grades of longitudinal stretchings, every grade of draw ratio on 90~130 DEG C of draw roll Example is 1.1~2.0 times, 5~10 grades of total 2~10 times of stretchings;
Oil film after the completion of step 4, longitudinal stretching carries out a cross directional stretch in 100~140 DEG C of drawing oven, draws Stretching ratio is 2~10 times;
Step 5, primary oil film after stretching horizontally extract to fall the extraction of the inside paraffin oil via methylene chloride, in extraction tank Temperature is at 18~30 DEG C;
Residual dichloromethane on oil film is dried again after step 6, extraction, then at diaphragm, secondary horizontal drawing after secondary horizontal drawing Box temperature degree is 100~140 DEG C;
Step 7, by after secondary horizontal drawing diaphragm carry out cooling and shaping, 15~50 DEG C of cooling temperature.
Furthermore, it is understood that containing polyethylene particle, antioxidant a and antioxidant b, the antioxidant a in polyethylene powder, resisting The quality of oxygen agent b accounts for the 0.1%~1% of total polyethylene powder quality respectively.Above-mentioned antioxidant a and antioxidant b is using as follows The antioxidant trade mark in list.
Compared with prior art, the present invention carries out appropriate adjustment in the proportion in polyethylene powder and paraffin oil, control Temperature carries out longitudinal stretching and cross directional stretch in particular range, and it is more uniform thus to produce macroporosity membrane pore size, does not have There is defective hole, the power battery of suitable heavy-current discharge uses.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
One of the present embodiment is used to manufacture the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm, manufactures under dustfree environment, Steps are as follows:
Polyethylene particle, antioxidant a and antioxidant b are mixed into polyethylene powder by step 1, wherein antioxidant a and antioxygen The quality of agent b accounts for the 0.1%~1% of total polyethylene powder quality respectively;Antioxidant a and antioxidant b is used as in following table The antioxidant trade mark;
Antioxidant 1010 Antioxidant 1076 Irgasfos 168
Antioxidant 264 Antioxidant 1098 Antioxidant 2246
Antioxidant 300,311 Antioxidant B102 Anti-oxidant DLTP, DSTP
Antioxidant B215, B225 Antioxidant B900
Step 2 squeezes into polyethylene powder in extruder, melts at a temperature of 200~300 DEG C, and in fusion process Squeeze into paraffin oil, the mixed proportion of polyethylene powder and paraffin oil is 1:1~1:5.5, between the two optimal scheme are as follows: poly- second The proportion of alkene powder and paraffin oil is 25:75 or 26:74;
Step 3 squeezes out the liquid after the completion of mixing with double screw extruder, and squeezing out weight is 200~1000 kilograms every Hour, and the liquid after extrusion is rapidly cooled to 10~100 DEG C of temperature, form oil film;
Step 4, oil film after cooling carry out 5~10 grades of longitudinal stretchings, every grade of draw ratio on 90~130 DEG C of draw roll Example is 1.1~2.0 times, 5~10 grades of total 2~10 times of stretchings;Oil film after the completion of longitudinal stretching is dried in 100~140 DEG C of stretching A cross directional stretch is carried out in case, stretch rate is 2~10 times;
Step 5, primary oil film after stretching horizontally extract to fall the extraction of the inside paraffin oil via methylene chloride, in extraction tank Temperature is at 18~30 DEG C;
Residual dichloromethane on oil film is dried again after step 6, extraction, then at diaphragm, secondary horizontal drawing after secondary horizontal drawing Box temperature degree is 100~140 DEG C;
Step 7, by after secondary horizontal drawing diaphragm carry out cooling and shaping, 15~50 DEG C of cooling temperature.
Lithium battery diaphragm carries out porosity test after completing, the environmental requirement of test is 25 ± 5 DEG C of temperature, humidity 30 ~70%, there are two ways to test.
The first is tested using pressure water instrument, tests pressure setting range: 0-1400PS I, gradient pressurization.
This is sampled as 0.1m*0.1m square sample, area 10cm*10cm=100cm2, 20 μm of thickness, then V= 100*0.0002=0.02cm3, raw materials for production PE powder bulk density are as follows: 0.931g/cm3
The calculation of use: P=[(M-m)/M) * 100% wherein, M=P0'*V, m are the quality of unit volume diaphragm, kg/cm3;P0' is the bulk density of material, units/kg/cm3;V is volume, unit cm3
Weigh sample diaphragm quality three times: m1=0.00981g, m2=0.00986g, m3=0.00979g take arithmetic flat Mean value m=0.00982g;Calculate porosity P=(0.01862-0.00982)/0.01862*100%=47.26%.
The print that diaphragm is cut into for second 10*10cm, weighs accurate weight with assay balance (precision 0.0001g) Amount is denoted as g, measures print thickness using calibrator (precision 0.00001mm), uniformly takes a little 9,9 points of measurement are made even Mean value is denoted as print thickness and is denoted as h, and the density of diaphragm raw materials is denoted as ρ, then porosity is denoted as X, X value be can be used to down Formula carries out approximate calculation:
The numerical value of X=[1-g/ (ρ * h)] * 100%X is recorded with %.
It is provided in the present embodiment that pressure water instrument is tested as a result, the lithium battery diaphragm hole manufactured using the present embodiment Rate is big, membrane pore size is more uniform, without through-hole, it is made to meet the heavy-current discharge demand of power battery.
The technical concepts and features of embodiment of above only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique People understands the contents of the present invention and is implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all spiritual according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that essence is done, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of for manufacturing the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
Step 1 squeezes into the polyethylene powder added with antioxidant in extruder, melts at a temperature of 200~300 DEG C, and Squeeze into paraffin oil in fusion process, the mixed proportion of polyethylene powder and paraffin oil is 1:1~1:5.5;
Liquid after the completion of step 2, polyethylene powder and paraffin oil mixing is squeezed out with double screw extruder, and by the liquid after extrusion Body is rapidly cooled to 10~100 DEG C of temperature, forms oil film;
Step 3, oil film after cooling carry out 5~10 grades of longitudinal stretchings on 90~130 DEG C of draw roll, and every grade of stretch ratio is 1.1~2.0 times, 5~10 grades of total 2~10 times of stretchings;
Oil film after the completion of step 4, longitudinal stretching carries out a cross directional stretch, draw ratio in 100~140 DEG C of drawing oven Rate is 2~10 times;
Step 5, primary oil film after stretching horizontally extract to fall the extraction of the inside paraffin oil via methylene chloride, temperature in extraction tank At 18~30 DEG C;
Residual dichloromethane on oil film is dried again after step 6, extraction, then at diaphragm, secondary horizontal drawing box temperature after secondary horizontal drawing Degree is 100~140 DEG C;
Step 7, by after secondary horizontal drawing diaphragm carry out cooling and shaping, 15~50 DEG C of cooling temperature.
2. the manufacturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: contain polyethylene particle, antioxygen in polyethylene powder The quality of agent a and antioxidant b, the antioxidant a, antioxidant b account for the 0.1%~1% of total polyethylene powder quality respectively.
3. the manufacturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: antioxidant can be used in the antioxidant a, antioxidant b 1010, antioxidant 1076, irgasfos 168, antioxidant 264, antioxidant 1098, antioxidant 2246, antioxidant 300, antioxidant 311, antioxidant B102, anti-oxidant DLTP, antioxidant DSTP, antioxidant B215, antioxidant B225, any in antioxidant B900 Two kinds.
4. the manufacturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the proportion of the polyethylene powder and paraffin oil is 25:75 or 26:74.
CN201810909970.1A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 It is a kind of for manufacturing the manufacturing method of lithium battery diaphragm Pending CN109326760A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110286075A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-27 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of test method of lithium ion battery separator closed pore temperature
CN112259904A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-22 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 High-strength low-shrinkage lithium ion battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN114274484A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-04-05 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 Polyethylene microporous membrane, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101345296A (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-01-14 陆英 Preparation method and system for septum of lithium ion battery
CN102320133A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-01-18 新乡市中科科技有限公司 A kind of polyolefin battery separation film and preparation method thereof
JP5057414B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2012-10-24 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 Method for producing microporous membrane and use of microporous membrane obtained by the production method
CN103840113A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-04 苏州捷力新能源材料有限公司 Preparation method of polyethylene isolation membrane for lithium batteries
KR20160048270A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Method for manufacturing separator, the separator and battery using the separator
CN106328858A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 辽源鸿图锂电隔膜科技股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery diaphragm with three kinds of microporous structures, and polyethylene composition adopted by same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5057414B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2012-10-24 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 Method for producing microporous membrane and use of microporous membrane obtained by the production method
CN101345296A (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-01-14 陆英 Preparation method and system for septum of lithium ion battery
CN102320133A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-01-18 新乡市中科科技有限公司 A kind of polyolefin battery separation film and preparation method thereof
CN103840113A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-04 苏州捷力新能源材料有限公司 Preparation method of polyethylene isolation membrane for lithium batteries
KR20160048270A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Method for manufacturing separator, the separator and battery using the separator
CN106328858A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 辽源鸿图锂电隔膜科技股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery diaphragm with three kinds of microporous structures, and polyethylene composition adopted by same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110286075A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-27 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of test method of lithium ion battery separator closed pore temperature
CN112259904A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-22 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 High-strength low-shrinkage lithium ion battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN114274484A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-04-05 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 Polyethylene microporous membrane, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery

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Application publication date: 20190212

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