CN109324503A - Multilayer neural network electric system control method based on robust integral - Google Patents

Multilayer neural network electric system control method based on robust integral Download PDF

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CN109324503A
CN109324503A CN201810990916.4A CN201810990916A CN109324503A CN 109324503 A CN109324503 A CN 109324503A CN 201810990916 A CN201810990916 A CN 201810990916A CN 109324503 A CN109324503 A CN 109324503A
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姚志凯
姚建勇
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/04Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
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    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/0265Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion
    • G05B13/027Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion using neural networks only
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multilayer neural network electric system control methods based on robust integral, comprising the following steps: step 1, establishes the mathematical model of electric system;Step 2, the multilayer neural network controller of design robust integral;Step 3, carrying out stability with Lyapunov stability theory proves, and obtains half globally asymptotically stable result of system with mean value theorem.

Description

Multilayer neural network electric system control method based on robust integral
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor servo control technology, especially a kind of multilayer neural network electricity based on robust integral Machine system control method.
Background technique
Motor servo system has outstanding advantages of response is fast, easy to maintain, transmission efficiency is high and energy acquisition facilitates, It is widely used in each key areas, such as robot, lathe, electric car.With the quick hair of modern scientist engineering field Exhibition, the requirement to motor servo system tracking performance is also higher and higher, but how to design controller to guarantee motor servo system The high-performance of system is still a problem.This is because motor servo system is a typical nonlinear system, controlled in design It is uncertain (such as unmodeled interference, non-linear friction) that many modelings can be faced during device processed, these factors may Make so that the controller of system name modelling is unstable or depression of order.
For the nonlinear Control of motor servo system, many achievements are had been achieved for.Such as modified feedback linearization control side Method can guarantee the high-performance of system, but with the proviso that the mathematical model established is very accurate, all Nonlinear Dynamics are all It is known;In order to solve the problems, such as that modeling is uncertain, adaptive robust control method is suggested, which is depositing Can make in the case where modeling uncertain the tracking error of motor servo system obtain uniform ultimate bounded as a result, such as Obtaining high tracking performance then must be by improving feedback oscillator to reduce tracking error;Equally, robust control method is integrated (RISE) the uncertain problem of modeling can also be efficiently solved, and can obtain continuous control input and it is asymptotic with The performance of track.But the value of the feedback oscillator of the control method is closely related with modeling probabilistic size, once modeling It is uncertain very big, it will to obtain high gain feedback controller, this does not allow in practice in engineering;Sliding-mode control Motor servo system can also be made to obtain the performance of asymptotic tracking in the presence of modeling uncertain, but this method Designed discontinuous controller easily causes the Flutter Problem of sliding-mode surface, to deteriorate the tracking performance of system.It summarizes and It says, the shortcoming of existing motor servo system control method mainly has the following:
One, ignore system modelling uncertainty.The modeling uncertainty of motor servo system includes non-linear friction and not Modeling interference etc..Friction is one of the main source of motor servo system damping, stick-slip caused by the presence of friction, pole The unfavorable factors such as limit ring oscillation have important influence to the performance of system.In addition, actual motor servo system all can be by outer The interference of load can deteriorate system tracking performance if not taking in;
Two, High Gain Feedback.There is High Gain Feedback in current many control methods, by improve feedback oscillator come Reduce tracking error.However the high frequency as caused by High Gain Feedback dynamic and measurement noise the problem of will will affect system with Track performance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multilayer neural network electric system control method based on robust integral, packets Include following steps:
Step 1, the mathematical model of electric system is established;
Step 2, the multilayer neural network controller of design robust integral;
Step 3, carrying out stability with Lyapunov stability theory proves, and obtains system with mean value theorem Half globally asymptotically stable result.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is: efficiently solving traditional robust integral control method and deposit High Gain Feedback the problem of, obtain better tracking performance.Simulation results show its validity.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of electric system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hydraulic system ADAPTIVE ROBUST low frequency learning control method schematic illustration.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the input u that self-adaptive robust controller acts on lower system.
Fig. 4 is that self-adaptive robust controller acts on lower system output to the position tracking schematic diagram of expectation instruction.
Fig. 5 is that the mentioned method of this patent and other methods tracking error compare.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1~2, the present invention is based on the multilayer neural network control methods that robust integrates, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the mathematical model of hydraulic system is established;
(1.1) according to Newton's second law, the equation of motion of motor position servo system are as follows:
M is inertia load parameter, k in formula (1)iFor torque error constant, B is viscosity friction coefficient,It is to rub The uncertain item of modeling error and outer interference is wiped, y is the displacement of inertia load, and u is that the control of system inputs, and t is time change Amount;
(1.2) definition status variable:Then formula (1) equation of motion is converted into state equation:
In formula (2), φ=Bx2/ m,Its Middle fdIt indicates the function only and system command is related with the derivative of instruction,It is the concentration interference of system, f (x1,x2, t) it is as above-mentionedx1Indicate the displacement of inertia load, x2Indicate the speed of inertia load.
For convenient for controller design, it is assumed that as follows:
Assuming that 1: system interference d (t) and its derivative bounded
Wherein δ12For known normal number.
Assuming that 2: desired locations track xd∈C3, and bounded.
Property 1: having the ability of arbitrary smooth function after all according to multilayer neural network, and f can use three-layer neural network table Show
In formulaV∈R3×10It is bounded, W ∈ R11It is also bounded, activation primitive σ () can be Sigmoid function, the guidable function such as tanh function, ε () are the reconstructed error of function,
It can be obtained by (4)
HereWrite the parameter Estimation to be designed down, the error between output estimation and really parameter is defined as
Error between output layer is defined as
Self-tuning controller is designed described in step 2, steps are as follows:
(2.1) e is defined1=x1-x1dFor the tracking error of system, x1dIt is that system it is expected the position command tracked and this refers to Three rank continuously differentiables are enabled, according to first equation in formula (2)Choose x2For virtual controlling, make equationTend to Stable state;Enabling α is the desired value of virtual controlling, and the error of α and time of day x2 is e2=α-x2, e1 derivation can be obtained:
Design virtual controlling rule:
K in formula (5)1> 0 is adjustable gain, then
Due to e1(s)=G (s) e2(s), G (s)=1/ (s+k in formula1) it is a stable transmission function, work as e2Tend to 0 When, e1Also necessarily tend to 0.So in next design, it will be so that e2Tend to 0 as main design goal.
To e2Derivation can obtain (10):
Due to following auxiliary function
k2> 0 is the adjustable feedback oscillator of system
The expression formula that r can be obtained is
(2.2) according to formula (13), System design based on model device be may be designed as:
K in formula (14)rThe feedback oscillator being positive, uaFor the compensation term based on model, usFor Robust Control Law and wherein us1For Linear robust feedback term, us2The influence to system performance is used to overcome modeling uncertain and interfered for non linear robust item. Formula (14) are substituted into formula (13), to r derivation:
Formula (15) can be written as
In formula
Lemma 1: according to mean value theorem
Wherein
Z (t) :=[e1,e2,r]T (19)
ρ (| | z | |) it is non decreasing function.
N:=Nd+NB (20)
NB:=NB1+NB2 (22)
For positive number.
(2.3) it is based on Liapunov stability proof procedure, the on-line parameter of available neural network parameter is adaptive It should rate:
Carrying out stability to hydraulic system with Lyapunov stability theory described in step 3 proves, and uses Barbalat lemma obtains the globally asymptotically stable as a result, specific as follows of system:
It introduces with minor function
It chooses
Provable P (t) >=0.
Wherein
Φ (t) >=0 can be obtained.
It is as follows to define liapunov function:
Defined function
Carrying out stability with Lyapunov stability theory proves, and obtains half overall situation of system with mean value theorem It is asymptotically stable as a result, therefore adjust gain k1、k2、krAnd Γ1、Γ2The tracking error of system is set to tend to be infinite in the time Under the conditions of go to zero.
Choose positive definite matrix
Meet
It can obtain, the tracking error that designed controller meets system in following convergence domain again tends to infinite condition in the time Under go to zero,
It is as shown in Figure 2 that electric system robust integrates multilayer neural network control principle schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Motor position servo system parameter is inertia load parameter: m=0.02kg;Viscosity friction coefficient B=10Nm s/°;Torque error constant ki=6N/V;It is interfered outside time-varying
The position command of system expectation tracking is sinusoidal instruction as shown in Figure 4, and the velocity and acceleration of instruction is at any time The curve of variation also provides together.
Contrast simulation result: multilayer neural network controller (NNRISE) parameter based on robust integral is chosen: k1= 300;k2=100;β=60;PID controller parameter is chosen: kP=1699;kI=13097;kD=0.
Wherein the selecting step of PID controller parameter is: first the case where ignoring motor servo system Nonlinear Dynamic Under, a group controller parameter is obtained by pid parameter self-setting function in Matlab, then by the Nonlinear Dynamic of system State, which is finely adjusted acquired Self-tuning System parameter after adding, makes system obtain optimal tracking performance.kDThe reason of being taken as zero It is that can influence the performance of system, therefore what is actually obtained is PI control to avoid tachometric survey noise is generated in practice in engineering Device.
Controller action effect: Fig. 4 indicates the system perspective tracking error under NNRISE controller, and Fig. 5 indicates PID control The curve comparison that the tracking error of system changes over time under device RISE processed and NNRISE controller action, can from figure Out, the output feedback robust controller designed by the present invention has very big mention compared to traditional PID controller on tracking performance It is high.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multilayer neural network electric system control method based on robust integral, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the mathematical model of electric system is established;
Step 2, the multilayer neural network controller of design robust integral;
Step 3, carrying out stability with Lyapunov stability theory proves, and obtains the partly complete of system with mean value theorem The asymptotically stable result of office.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the mathematical model motor position of electric system described in step 1 Set the equation of motion of servo-system are as follows:
M is inertia load parameter, k in formula (1)iFor torque error constant, B is viscosity friction coefficient,It is Friction Modeling Error and the uncertain item of outer interference, y are the displacement of inertia load, and u is that the control of system inputs, and t is time variable;
State equation is converted by the equation of motion of formula (1):
State variableφ=Bx2/ m, Wherein fdIndicate that derivative of the function only with system command and instruction has It closes,It is the concentration interference of system, f (x1,x2, t) it is as above-mentionedx1Indicate the position of inertia load It moves, x2Indicate the speed of inertia load, x1dIt is the position command and the three rank continuously differentiable of instruction of system expectation tracking.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, for convenient for controller design, it is assumed that as follows:
Assuming that 1: system interference d (t) and its derivative bounded
Wherein δ12For known normal number;
Assuming that 2: desired locations track xd∈C3, and bounded;
Property 1: having the ability of arbitrary smooth function after all according to multilayer neural network, and f can be indicated with three-layer neural network
In formulaV∈R3×10It is bounded, W ∈ R11It is bounded (R indicates constant), activation primitive σ () is Sigmoid function or tanh function, ε () are the reconstructed error of function.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the multilayer neural network control of step 2 design robust integral The step of device, is as follows:
Step 2.1, e is defined1=x1-x1dFor the tracking error of system, x1dIt is the position command of system expectation tracking and the instruction Three rank continuously differentiables, according to first equation in formula (2)Choose x2For virtual controlling, make equationTend to be steady Determine state;
Enabling α is the desired value of virtual controlling, α and time of day x2Error be e2=α-x2
To e1Derivation can obtain:
Design virtual controlling rule:
K in formula (9)1> 0 is adjustable gain, then
Due to e1(s)=G (s) e2(s), G (s)=1/ (s+k in formula1) it is a stable transmission function, work as e2When tending to 0, e1 Also necessarily tend to 0;
To e2Derivation can obtain
Due to following auxiliary function
k2> 0 is the adjustable feedback oscillator of system,
The expression formula that r can be obtained is
Step 2.2, System design based on model device may be designed as:
In formula (11), krThe adjustable feedback gain being positive, uaFor the compensation term based on model, usFor Robust Control Law, us1It is linear Robust feedback term, us2The influence to system performance is used to overcome modeling uncertain and interfered for non linear robust item;
Formula (11) are substituted into formula (10), to r derivation:
Formula (12) is written as
In formula
Lemma 1: according to mean value theorem
Wherein
Z (t) :=[e1,e2,r]T (16)
ρ (| | z | |) it is non decreasing function.
N:=Nd+NB (17)
NB:=NB1+NB2 (19)
For positive number;
Step 2.3, it is based on Liapunov stability proof procedure, the on-line parameter of available neural network parameter is adaptive Rate
Wherein, Γ1And Γ2It is the adaptive gain matrix of positive definite.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the detailed process of step 3 is specific as follows:
It introduces with minor function
It chooses
Provable P (t) >=0;
Wherein
Φ (t) >=0 can be obtained;
It is as follows to define liapunov function:
Defined function
Carrying out stability with Lyapunov stability theory proves, and obtains half Global Asymptotic of system with mean value theorem It is stable as a result, therefore adjusting gain k1、k2、krAnd Γ1、Γ2Make the tracking error of system under conditions of the time tending to be infinite It goes to zero.
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