CN109323888A - A kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device - Google Patents

A kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109323888A
CN109323888A CN201811449849.1A CN201811449849A CN109323888A CN 109323888 A CN109323888 A CN 109323888A CN 201811449849 A CN201811449849 A CN 201811449849A CN 109323888 A CN109323888 A CN 109323888A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
research
acquisition device
sampling
support base
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Pending
Application number
CN201811449849.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
芦杰
王庆
贺艺菲
苗帅博
梁劲松
高鹏
张雨林
潘奕天
周蜜
王语凡
李静
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Shangqiu Normal University
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Shangqiu Normal University
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Application filed by Shangqiu Normal University filed Critical Shangqiu Normal University
Priority to CN201811449849.1A priority Critical patent/CN109323888A/en
Publication of CN109323888A publication Critical patent/CN109323888A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device, solve the problems, such as that water sampling mode is single in the prior art, collecting efficiency is low.The present invention includes support base and support frame, support base is arranged on the support frame, and the support base is equipped with shallow water sampling mechanism and deep water sampling mechanism, and the shallow water sampling mechanism includes the vertical stand that support base is arranged in, sliding is equipped with water intaking bar in vertical stand, and water intaking bar is equipped with receiving flask.The present invention is sampled water layer earlier above by shallow water sampling mechanism, convenient and efficient;It is sampled by deep water sampling mechanism to compared with profundal zone, whole process is easy to operate, and manpower is avoided directly to contact water sample, it is ensured that the quality of water sample, while improving sampling efficiency.

Description

A kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Research of Environmental Sciences's technical field, particularly relates to a kind of Research of Environmental Sciences and filled with water sampling It sets.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, the continuous promotion of industrialization degree and urbanization process, water pollution problems is increasingly severe, Sewage is performed corresponding processing and is renovated, it is necessary first to which sewage is sampled.Sampling be both in order to prepare solution, It is in order to can be convenient to observe the result for understanding processing.
In the prior art, water is sampled, main to be carried out by the way of manually using container, this mode exists The shortcomings that collecting efficiency is low, acquisition inaccuracy, can only acquire the sewage of single water layer.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in above-mentioned background technique, the present invention proposes a kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device, solution It has determined the problem that water sampling mode is single, collecting efficiency is low in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device, including support Seat and support frame, support base are arranged on the support frame, and the support base is equipped with shallow water sampling mechanism and deep water sampling mechanism, institute Stating shallow water sampling mechanism includes the vertical stand that support base is arranged in, and sliding is equipped with water intaking bar in vertical stand, and water intaking bar, which is equipped with, to be received Collect bottle.
The deep water sampling mechanism includes support post and phial collecting mechanism, and support post is fixed at support base On, support post is equipped with tube feeding mechanism, and the one end for sampling hose is connected with tube feeding mechanism, the other end and phial collecting mechanism It is connected, battery is set inside support post.
The tube feeding mechanism includes the first micro machine being arranged on support post, and the output shaft of the first micro machine is equipped with Line wheel, wire is wound in line wheel, and the free end of wire is equipped with the deck for blocking sampling hose.
The phial collecting mechanism includes outer barrel, and the bottom of outer barrel is equipped with shaft, and shaft passes through bearing and outer barrel It is connected, shaft top is equipped with pallet, and pallet is equipped with interior cylinder base, and the lower part of shaft by gear pair and is arranged on support base The second motor be connected.
The bottom of the interior cylinder base is equipped with cross clamping groove, and pallet is equipped with cross strip, cross strip and cross clamping groove phase Cooperation, the top of interior cylinder base are equipped with several vertical slots, sampling phial are equipped in vertical slot.
The side of the outer barrel is equipped with small rack, the other side is hinged with cover, and collection tap is hinged on small rack, collects Tap is connected by pipeline with the micropump being arranged on support post, and sampling hose is connected with the water inlet of micropump It connects, collection tap is connected by pipeline with the water outlet of micropump, and collection tap is corresponding with sampling phial.
The free end of the sampling hose is equipped with pipe sleeve, hinged there are three sieve plate on pipe sleeve, two neighboring filter plate Side wall is equipped with the anisotropic magnet for being closed it, and three sieve plates closed together are conical.
The vertical stand is H-shaped frame, and the crossbeam of H-shaped frame is equipped with through-hole, and water intaking bar passes through through-hole, and the top for bar of fetching water is set There is handle, the top for bar of fetching water is equipped with the bottle holder for blocking receiving flask, and the vertical beam of H-shaped frame is equipped with graduated scale.
The support base is equipped with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve connect with the sliding bar on support frame, is equipped on slide bar and sliding sleeve Fixation hole, sliding sleeve are fixed on slide bar by fixed link.
The excircle of the support base is equipped with air bag.
The present invention is sampled water layer earlier above by shallow water sampling mechanism, convenient and efficient;Pass through deep water sampling mechanism pair Be sampled compared with profundal zone, sampling hose by the wire of the first micro motor for driving it is continuous under stretch, different water levels can be carried out Sampling, water sample are drawn into the sampling phial on interior cylinder base under the action of micropump, are directly collected, then pass through inner cylinder The movement to water sample entirety is realized in the separation of seat and outer barrel, and whole process is easy to operate, avoids manpower from directly contacting water sample, really It is retained the quality of sample, while improving sampling efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in describing below to embodiment makees letter Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, skill common for this field For art personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shallow water sampling mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is deep water sampling structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is pipe sleeve and sieve plate attachment structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device, including support base 1 and support Frame 4, support base 1 are arranged on support frame 4, and the support base 1 is equipped with sliding sleeve 5, sliding four sides for being set on support base Or at four angles, sliding sleeve 5 is slidably connected with the slide bar 6 on support frame 4, and slide bar is vertically arranged on the support frame, sliding sleeve 5 and slide bar It matches, is equipped with fixation hole on slide bar 6 and sliding sleeve 5, slide bar is equipped with a column fixation hole, on the fixation hole and slide bar on sliding sleeve Fixation hole it is corresponding, sliding sleeve 5 is fixed on slide bar 6 by fixed link 7.By sliding sleeve moving along slide bar, support base is realized Movement on the support frame, for adjusting support base at a distance from the water surface.Sliding sleeve is arranged using a side opening, is clamped with slide bar, Realize dismounting;When support base is moved to certain altitude, by the fixation hole on the fixation hole and slide bar on fixed link reeve sliding sleeve, reality The fixation of existing support base and support frame.The support base 1 is equipped with shallow water sampling mechanism 2 and deep water sampling mechanism 3, shallow water sampling Mechanism 2 is used for the sampling compared with shoaling layer, and deep water sampling mechanism 3 is used for the sampling compared with profundal zone different depth.The support The excircle of seat 1 is equipped with air bag 8, and when being located on the static water surface, can be used alone support base, and air bag is poured gas at this time Body swims in support base on the water surface well.
Further, the shallow water sampling mechanism 2 includes the vertical stand 2-1 that support base 1 is arranged in, and is slided on vertical stand 2-1 Equipped with water intaking bar 2-2, water intaking bar opposed vertical frame is moved up and down, and water intaking bar 2-2 is equipped with receiving flask 2-3, receiving flask and water intaking Bar is detachably connected.The vertical stand 2-1 is H-shaped frame, and the crossbeam of H-shaped frame is equipped with through-hole 2-4, and water intaking bar 2-2 passes through through-hole The top of 2-4, water intaking bar 2-2 are equipped with handle 2-5, hold handle, lifting water intaking bar, and water intaking bar is moving up and down, and fetch water bar 2-2 Top be equipped with and block the bottle holder 2-6 of receiving flask 2-3, receiving flask and bottle holder are clamped, and the vertical beam of easy disassembly, H-shaped frame is equipped with Graduated scale 2-7 is sampled the specific depth of water by graduated scale it is known that water intaking bar protrudes into the distance in water.
Further, the deep water sampling mechanism 3 includes support post 3-1 and phial collecting mechanism, and support post 3-1 is fixed Be arranged on support base 1, support post 3-1 be equipped with tube feeding mechanism, sampling hose 3-2 one end be connected with tube feeding mechanism, The other end is connected with phial collecting mechanism, and tube feeding mechanism is sent hose is sampled to certain depth, is sampled, then in Jiang Shui Sample is evacuated in the phial in phial collecting mechanism, and battery 9 is set inside support post 3-1, and battery is covered using waterproof cover, real Existing separating dry space from moist space.The tube feeding mechanism include the first micro machine 3-3, the first micro machine 3-3 for being arranged on support post 3-1 with Controller is connected, and can also realize that remote controler remotely controls, and the first micro machine is connected with battery by conducting wire, first micro- electricity The output shaft of machine 3-3 is equipped with line wheel 3-4, and wire 3-5 is wound on line wheel 3-4, and the rotation of the first micro motor for driving line wheel is real The folding and unfolding of existing wire, the free end of wire 3-5 is equipped with the deck 3-6 for blocking sampling hose 3-2, in use, will adopt Sample hose clamp on deck, realize the folding and unfolding of wire, the free end for sampling hose put by the rotation of the first micro motor for driving line wheel Depthkeeping sampling is carried out in water inlet.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device, the phial collecting mechanism Including outer barrel 3-7, the bottom of outer barrel 3-7 is equipped with shaft 3-8, and shaft 3-8 is connected by bearing 3-9 with outer barrel 3-7, The top shaft 3-8 is equipped with pallet 3-10, and pallet is located in outer barrel, and pallet 3-10 is equipped with interior cylinder base 3-11, interior cylinder base 3-11 It is detachably connected with pallet, the lower part of shaft 3-8 is connected by gear pair with the second motor 3-12 being arranged on support base 1 It connects.Second motor is arranged in the waterproof cover of support base, and the second motor, which is connected to the battery, to be connect, and the second motor can also be with controller It is connected, realizes controlling remote control, in use, the second motor drives shaft to rotate by gear pair, cylinder base turns in realization It is dynamic, make to be evacuated in the sampling phial of different location using the water sample in hose.
Further, the bottom of the interior cylinder base 3-11 is equipped with cross clamping groove, and pallet 3-10 is equipped with cross strip, cross clip Item is matched with cross clamping groove, realizes the clamping of interior cylinder base and pallet, easy to disassemble.The top of interior cylinder base 3-11 is equipped with several Vertical slot 3-13, vertical slot 3-13 are located on a circumference, and the circumference and interior cylinder base are concentric.It is equipped in vertical slot 3-13 Sample phial 3-14.Settable heating or cold-zone mechanism on the inner wall of outer barrel as needed, it is ensured that the activity of water sample.It is described outer The side of cylinder 3-7 is equipped with small rack 3-15, the other side is hinged with cover 3-21, and using after the completion, cover lid is closed in outer barrel On.Collection tap 3-16 is hinged on small rack 3-15, collection tap 3-16 is rotated around hinge joint, realized the adjusting of angle, make Collect the water sample that tap 3-16 comes out just to enter in sampling phial 3-14.Collection tap 3-16 is being supported by pipeline and setting Micropump 3-17 on column 3-1 is connected, and sampling hose 3-2 is connected with the water inlet of micropump 3-17, collects tap 3- 16 are connected by pipeline with the water outlet of micropump 3-17, micropump be connected with controller, it can be achieved that controlling remote control, During water sampling, the sampled hose sum aggregate tap of water is evacuated in sampling phial by miniature pump startup.
Further, the free end of the sampling hose 3-2 is equipped with pipe sleeve 3-18, sieve plate there are three pipe sleeve 3-18 is upper hinged 3-19, sieve plate 3-19 can be swung up and down around hinge joint, realize folding, the side wall of two neighboring filter plate, which is equipped with, makes its closure Anisotropic magnet 3-20, three sieve plate 3-19 closed together are conical.When sampling hose decline process, three filters Web plate 3-19 is combined into inverted conical shape under the action of heterosexual magnet, for filtering out the sundries of water surface, until decline To designated depth, sampling of drawing water is carried out;During sampling hose rising, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, the pressure of water is greater than different Property magnet between mutual attractive force, the expansion of three sieve plates prevents the sundries of the accumulation water surface.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device, including support base (1) and support frame (4), support base (1) setting exists On support frame (4), it is characterised in that: the support base (1) is equipped with shallow water sampling mechanism (2) and deep water sampling mechanism (3), institute Stating shallow water sampling mechanism (2) includes vertical stand (2-1) of the setting in support base (1), and sliding is equipped with water intaking bar in vertical stand (2-1) (2-2), water intaking bar (2-2) are equipped with receiving flask (2-3).
2. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the deep water sampling machine Structure (3) includes support post (3-1) and phial collecting mechanism, and support post (3-1) is fixed on support base (1), support Column (3-1) is equipped with tube feeding mechanism, and one end of sampling hose (3-2) is connected with tube feeding mechanism, the other end and phial are collected Mechanism is connected, and sets battery (9) inside support post (3-1).
3. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the tube feeding mechanism packet The first micro machine (3-3) being arranged on support post (3-1) is included, the output shaft of the first micro machine (3-3) is equipped with line wheel (3- 4) it, is wound with wire (3-5) in line wheel (3-4), the free end of wire (3-5) is equipped with for blocking sampling hose (3-2) Deck (3-6).
4. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the phial is received Collecting mechanism includes outer barrel (3-7), and the bottom of outer barrel (3-7) is equipped with shaft (3-8), shaft (3-8) by bearing (3-9) with Outer barrel (3-7) is connected, and the shaft top (3-8) is equipped with pallet (3-10), and pallet (3-10) is equipped with interior cylinder base (3-11), turns The lower part of axis (3-8) is connected by gear pair with the second motor (3-12) being arranged on support base (1).
5. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the interior cylinder base (3- 11) bottom is equipped with cross clamping groove, and pallet (3-10) is equipped with cross strip, and cross strip is matched with cross clamping groove, inner cylinder The top of seat (3-11) is equipped with several vertical slots (3-13), is equipped with sampling phial (3-14) in vertical slot (3-13).
6. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the outer barrel (3- 7) side is equipped with small rack (3-15), the other side is hinged with cover (3-21), is hinged with collection tap on small rack (3-15) (3-16), collection tap (3-16) are connected with the micropump (3-17) being arranged on support post (3-1) by pipeline, are sampled Hose (3-2) is connected with the water inlet of micropump (3-17), and collection tap (3-16) passes through pipeline and micropump (3-17) Water outlet is connected, and collection tap (3-16) is corresponding with sampling phial (3-14).
7. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the sampling is soft The free end for managing (3-2) is equipped with pipe sleeve (3-18), and hinged on pipe sleeve (3-18) there are three sieve plate (3-19), two neighboring filterings The side wall of plate is equipped with the anisotropic magnet (3-20) for being closed it, and three sieve plates (3-19) closed together are conical.
8. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device described according to claim 1 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: described vertical Frame (2-1) is H-shaped frame, and the crossbeam of H-shaped frame is equipped with through-hole (2-4), and water intaking bar (2-2) passes through through-hole (2-4), and fetch water bar (2- 2) top is equipped with handle (2-5), and the top of water intaking bar (2-2) is equipped with the bottle holder (2-6) for blocking receiving flask (2-3), H-shaped frame Vertical beam is equipped with graduated scale (2-7).
9. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the support base (1) It is equipped with sliding sleeve (5), sliding sleeve (5) is slidably connected with the slide bar (6) on support frame (4), is equipped on slide bar (6) and sliding sleeve (5) Fixation hole, sliding sleeve (5) are fixed on slide bar (6) by fixed link (7).
10. Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the support base (1) Excircle be equipped with air bag (8).
CN201811449849.1A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device Pending CN109323888A (en)

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CN201811449849.1A CN109323888A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101464226A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-24 四川大学 Shallow water type water quality measurement sampler
US20110198125A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Environment Percussive driving apparatus for environmental sampling or test device
CN105588732A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-18 黑龙江省康格尔科技有限公司 Motor-driven rotary electric control mechanical sampling equipment
CN207241970U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-17 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 A kind of unmanned boat equipment sampled automatically for water quality
CN207689172U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-08-03 厦门市诺尔信生物科技有限公司 A kind of water quality monitoring water sampling device
CN208026491U (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-10-30 北京中科遥数信息技术有限公司 A kind of water quality monitoring unmanned plane automatic sampling apparatus
CN209117423U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-07-16 商丘师范学院 A kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101464226A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-24 四川大学 Shallow water type water quality measurement sampler
US20110198125A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Environment Percussive driving apparatus for environmental sampling or test device
CN105588732A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-18 黑龙江省康格尔科技有限公司 Motor-driven rotary electric control mechanical sampling equipment
CN207241970U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-17 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 A kind of unmanned boat equipment sampled automatically for water quality
CN207689172U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-08-03 厦门市诺尔信生物科技有限公司 A kind of water quality monitoring water sampling device
CN208026491U (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-10-30 北京中科遥数信息技术有限公司 A kind of water quality monitoring unmanned plane automatic sampling apparatus
CN209117423U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-07-16 商丘师范学院 A kind of Research of Environmental Sciences's water sample acquisition device

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