CN109322629A - A kind of beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit - Google Patents
A kind of beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109322629A CN109322629A CN201811499851.XA CN201811499851A CN109322629A CN 109322629 A CN109322629 A CN 109322629A CN 201811499851 A CN201811499851 A CN 201811499851A CN 109322629 A CN109322629 A CN 109322629A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balance adjustment
- polished rod
- sucker rod
- support plate
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/02—Rod or cable suspensions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit, it is made of wirerope, balance adjustment plate, balance adjustment stud, solar panel, load cell, controller, sucker rod polished rod support plate, horizontal bubble ruler, sucker rod polished rod, balance adjustment board ends are respectively arranged a balance adjustment stud, and wherein through-hole by pipeline leakage plugging device is stuck in lower end to steel wire penetrating.Sucker rod polished rod support plate is equipped with controller, solar panel and horizontal bubble ruler, and sucker rod polished rod is by Step Shaft perpendicular to sucker rod polished rod support plate upper surface.It is connected with load cell between balance adjustment plate and sucker rod polished rod support plate, it can pulling force suffered by real-time measurement polished rod.Sucker rod polished rod left and right directions it is not vertical when, spin balancing adjusts stud, adjusts sucker rod polished rod support plate to level, perpendicular to well head on polished rod, that is, left and right directions, solves the problems, such as that sucker rod partial wear and oil well cooperation be not vertical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit, belongs to electromechanical integration new application.
Background technique
Sucker rod is the important component in sucker rod pumping equipment, connects polished rod on it, under connect oil well pump, be pumping unit and
Power, load bearing important component are transmitted between oil well pump.In oil pumping system, rod string by a certain number of sucker rods and
Box cupling is composed, and the upper end is connected with the polished rod eye of pumping unit, and lower end is connected with oil pump plunger piston.Pumping unit elevator
Structure pulls rod string by polished rod eye, and oil pump plunger piston one is driven to act as the pumping underground crude oil that pumps.
When sucker rod moves reciprocatingly in the wellbore, if sucker rod polished rod is not overlapped with the axis of pit shaft, not vertical
In the case where moving back and forth on direction, it will result in rod string and move frictional resistance increase in the wellbore, increase pumping unit
Load, consumes a large amount of energy, even results in rod string retard motion, stroke lags behind pumping unit hanging point and generates punching
Load is hit, the normal production of oil well is influenced, when serious, the long-term eccentric wear of sucker rod can be even broken.After workover treatment, due to oil pumping
Adjustment is set in seat in the plane, and sucker rod polished rod needs to readjust perpendicular to well head, and little deviation inevitably occur during centering causes to take out
Beam hanger polished rod is not vertical, and it is inconvenient to adjust pumping unit position again.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provide a kind of structure it is simple, it is easy to adjust, can fast adjust sucker rod polished rod
Left and right directions position and gradient real-time monitoring sucker rod heeling condition and load variation and pumping unit power and can adopt
With solar powered, environmental protection and energy saving beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit.
The present invention is to solve the problems, such as to propose that used technical solution is: a kind of beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit, by balancing
Adjustable plate, balance adjustment stud, solar panel, load cell, controller, sucker rod support plate, locking nut, level
The balance adjustment stud with middle through-hole is respectively arranged in bubble ruler composition, the balance adjustment board ends, pulls sucker rod light
The pigtail taper sleeve for the wirerope that bar moves back and forth is fixedly clamped behind jail by pipeline leakage plugging device and is passed through by filling lead processing, the wirerope
The middle through-hole of balance adjustment stud is simultaneously stuck in its lower end, external screw thread and the threaded hole phase on balance adjustment plate of balance adjustment stud
Cooperation.Respectively there are the kidney slot through-hole of an identical size, kidney slot length side in balance adjustment plate and sucker rod polished rod support plate center
To axis be parallel to the long side of sucker rod polished rod support plate, sucker rod polished rod passes through the kidney slot through-hole, and kidney slot leads to width
Slightly larger than sucker rod polished rod diameter, sucker rod polished rod can in the length range of kidney slot transverse shifting.Sucker rod polished rod passes through
The kidney slot through-hole in sucker rod polished rod support plate center is stuck in oil pumping by the Step Shaft of one section of overstriking of sucker rod polished rod upper end
Bar polished rod support plate upper surface, and cooperated by the locking nut on sucker rod polished rod with Step Shaft, be locked sucker rod light
Relative position between bar and sucker rod polished rod support plate, and guarantee that sucker rod is strictly perpendicular to sucker rod polished rod support plate.It takes out
Beam hanger polished rod support plate upper surface is provided with controller, the solar panel for present apparatus power supply and observation sucker rod polished rod
The whether horizontal horizontal bubble ruler of support plate.One group has been bolted between balance adjustment plate and sucker rod polished rod support plate
The load cell of load cell, left and right ends is symmetrical, can drawing at mutually indepedent real-time measurement load cell
Force value.When sucker rod is vertical, load cell surveyed value of thrust in both ends is equal in magnitude, and the two value of thrust summation is as taken out at this time
Pulling force size suffered by beam hanger polished rod；When sucker rod polished rod left and right directions tilts and eccentric wear occurs, the force-measuring sensing of left and right ends
The surveyed value of thrust size of device will be unequal, needs to carry out the position of sucker rod polished rod and the adjustment of tilt angle at this time.Therefore, may be used
By the surveyed numerical value real time monitoring sucker rod working condition of this group of load cell, to judge to be on sucker rod polished rod left and right directions
Eccentric wear occurs for no inclination or sucker rod, is adjusted in time.
Above technical scheme is taken, the present invention is in the position and vertical situation for needing to adjust sucker rod polished rod left and right directions
When, locking nut is unscrewed, laterally finely tunes sucker rod polished rod left and right directions in the range of sucker rod polished rod support plate kidney slot
Position.Spin balancing adjusts stud simultaneously, changes the length of steel wire penetrating balance adjustment plate, passes through both ends balance adjustment stud
Cooperation, adjust sucker rod polished rod support plate to level, screw locking nut then to fix the position of sucker rod polished rod, thus
Make that it is not vertical to efficiently solve the problems, such as that sucker rod partial wear cooperates with oil well perpendicular to well head on sucker rod polished rod left and right directions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of overall structure diagram of the invention
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of mechanism coupling part of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view at balance adjustment stud of the invention.
In figure: 1. wirerope；2. balance adjustment plate；3. balance adjustment stud；4. solar panel；5. force-measuring sensing
Device；6. pipeline leakage plugging device；7. controller；8. sucker rod polished rod support plate；9. horizontal bubble ruler；10. locking nut；11. sucker rod light
Bar.
Specific embodiment
The structure and embodiment that the present invention is furture elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figure 1, 2, described one kind are vertical
Beam hanger for pumping machine, comprising: wirerope 1, balance adjustment plate 2, balance adjustment stud 3, solar panel 4, load cell
5, pipeline leakage plugging device 6, controller 7, sucker rod polished rod support plate 8, horizontal bubble ruler 9, locking nut 10, sucker rod polished rod 11.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the rope end of the wirerope 1 fills lead processing by tapered sleeve, and rope end upper end pipeline leakage plugging device 6 clamps solid
Fixed jail.There is a kidney slot through-hole at 2 center of balance adjustment plate, and the axis in kidney slot length direction is parallel to balance adjustment plate 2
Long side, 11 upper end of sucker rod polished rod passes through the kidney slot through-hole, and kidney slot leads to width slightly larger than on sucker rod polished rod 11
Hold diameter, 11 upper end of sucker rod polished rod can in the length range of kidney slot transverse shifting.Balance adjustment plate 2 is along a central symmetry left side
Right respectively one balance adjustment stud 3 of setting.The balance adjustment stud 3 in the axial direction there is a pore size wirerope to be allowed to wear
The central round tube hole crossed, the external screw thread of balance adjustment stud 3 and the corresponding threaded holes on balance adjustment plate 2 close, and pass through rotary flat
Weighing apparatus adjusts stud 3 can adjust its height relative to balance adjustment plate 2 by screw thread pair.Wirerope 1 passes through balance adjustment stud 3
Middle through-hole, 3 lower end surface of balance adjustment stud is stuck in by pipeline leakage plugging device 6.There are two the load cell 5 is total, upper end passes through
It is bolted and is distributed along 2 central symmetry of balance adjustment plate, lower end is bolted along 8 central symmetry of sucker rod polished rod support plate
Distribution.There is a kidney slot through-hole at 8 center of sucker rod polished rod support plate, and the axis in kidney slot length direction is parallel to sucker rod
The long side of polished rod support plate 8, sucker rod polished rod 11 pass through the kidney slot through-hole, and kidney slot leads to width and is slightly larger than sucker rod polished rod 11
Diameter, sucker rod polished rod 11 can in the length range of kidney slot transverse shifting.The sucker rod polished rod 11 is away from upper end face one
The position of set a distance is machined with the Step Shaft that one section of diameter of axle is greater than polished rod diameter, and the diameter of the Step Shaft is greater than sucker rod polished rod branch
The kidney slot entire widths of fagging 8.Sucker rod polished rod 11 passes through the kidney slot through-hole of sucker rod polished rod support plate 8, under Step Shaft
End face and the upper surface of sucker rod polished rod support plate 8 fit closely under the gravity of sucker rod 11.The one of Step Shaft lower end
11 surface of section sucker rod polished rod is threaded, and locking nut 10 passes through screw thread pair with it and cooperates.The locking nut 10 can be
Sucker rod polished rod 11 after laterally adjusting position within the scope of kidney slot, by screw thread pair lock sucker rod polished rod 11 relative to
The position of sucker rod polished rod support plate 8, while guaranteeing that sucker rod polished rod 11 is strictly perpendicular to 8 plane of sucker rod polished rod support plate.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, water is arranged along central side setting controller 7, the other side in 8 upper surface of sucker rod polished rod support plate
Flat bubble ruler 9, in the also symmetrical two pieces of solar panels 4 in 8 both ends of sucker rod polished rod support plate.Packet in the controller 7
It includes: single chip control module, the communication module with wireless communication functions, battery, power management plate etc..Single-chip microcontroller controls mould
Block reads the pulling force data that load cell is surveyed and the oil pumping as provided by the photoelectric encoder of pumping unit power section in real time
Run-length data above and below bar calculates the realtime power of pumping unit by power and displacement, and passes through the communication with wireless communication functions
Power information and load information are sent the console of staff by module, are realized to the real-time of pump load and working condition
Monitoring.The solar panel 4 can according to operating configurations adjustment plate facing towards, make left and right two plates be respectively facing east and west,
It is adjusted to optimum position, is continuously power supply of the present invention.The abutting of horizontal bubble ruler 9 is fixed in sucker rod polished rod support plate 8
Surface reflects the levelness of sucker rod polished rod support plate 8, to instruct staff adjust sucker rod polished rod support plate 8 to
It is horizontal.
When the position and vertical situation for needing to adjust 11 left and right directions of sucker rod polished rod, locking nut 10 is unscrewed, is being taken out
The position of sucker rod polished rod left and right directions is laterally finely tuned in the range of 8 kidney slot of beam hanger polished rod support plate.Spin balancing tune simultaneously
Stud 3 is saved, by the cooperation of both ends balance adjustment stud 3, sucker rod polished rod support plate 8 is adjusted to level, makes sucker rod polished rod
Perpendicular to well head on 11 left and right directions, locking nut 10 is screwed then to fix the position of sucker rod polished rod 11.
Protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to embodiment of above, and protection scope of the present invention is with claims
Subject to, replacement, deformation, the improvement that those skilled in the art that any pair of this technology is made is readily apparent that each fall within of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit, including wirerope (1), balance adjustment plate (2), balance adjustment stud (3), solar energy
Solar panel (4), load cell (5), pipeline leakage plugging device (6), controller (7), sucker rod polished rod support plate (8), horizontal bubble ruler
(9), locking nut (10), sucker rod polished rod (11), it is characterised in that: the rope end of the wirerope (1) fills at lead by tapered sleeve
Reason, rope end upper end are fixedly clamped jail with pipeline leakage plugging device (6), and there are a kidney slot through-hole, kidney flute length in balance adjustment plate (2) center
The axis in degree direction is parallel to the long side of balance adjustment plate (2), and sucker rod polished rod (11) upper end passes through the kidney slot through-hole,
Sucker rod polished rod (11) upper end can in the length range of kidney slot transverse shifting, balance adjustment plate (2) is along central symmetry or so
Respectively one balance adjustment stud (3) of setting, the balance adjustment stud (3) in the axial direction there is a pore size to allow wirerope
The central round tube hole passed through, the external screw thread of balance adjustment stud (3) and the corresponding threaded holes on balance adjustment plate (2) close, and pass through
Spin balancing adjusts stud (3) can adjust its height relative to balance adjustment plate (2) by screw thread pair, and wirerope (1) passes through
The middle through-hole of balance adjustment stud (3) is stuck in balance adjustment stud (3) lower end surface, the load cell by pipeline leakage plugging device (6)
(5) there are two altogether, upper end is bolted to be distributed along balance adjustment plate (2) central symmetry, and lower end is bolted along pumping
The distribution of beam hanger polished rod support plate (8) central symmetry, there are a kidney slot through-hole, kidney in sucker rod polished rod support plate (8) center
The axis in slot length direction is parallel to the long side of sucker rod polished rod support plate (8), and sucker rod polished rod (11) is logical across the kidney slot
Hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499851.XA CN109322629B (en) | 2018-12-09 | 2018-12-09 | Vertical pumping unit rope hanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499851.XA CN109322629B (en) | 2018-12-09 | 2018-12-09 | Vertical pumping unit rope hanger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109322629A true CN109322629A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
| CN109322629B CN109322629B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=65256680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499851.XA Active CN109322629B (en) | 2018-12-09 | 2018-12-09 | Vertical pumping unit rope hanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109322629B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113482579A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-08 | 陈圣志 | Self-adjusting consumption-reducing energy-saving device of oil pumping unit |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87215042U (en) * | 1987-11-01 | 1988-08-31 | 大庆石油管理局第四采油厂 | Antibreaking device of bare rod cable-suspened apparatus for oil pumping well |
| CN2841939Y (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-11-29 | 姚经宇 | Cable suspension device |
| CN101289926A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | 姚经宇 | Polished rod eye without beating clip for bumping pump |
| CN201526290U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-07-14 | 杨蓬强 | Adjustable deviation prevention polished rod eye of oil extractor |
| CN202360046U (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-08-01 | 河南长江石油机械有限公司 | Polished rod eye slightly-adjusting device |
| US20130112421A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-05-09 | Aker Mh As | Method and a system for controlling movements of a free-hanging tubular |
| CN204175206U (en) * | 2014-07-20 | 2015-02-25 | 李世銮 | A kind of polished rod eye |
| CN104632142A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Safe burden loading device of pumping unit |
| CN209293707U (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-08-23 | 杭州中油智井装备科技有限公司 | A kind of beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit |
-
2018
- 2018-12-09 CN CN201811499851.XA patent/CN109322629B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87215042U (en) * | 1987-11-01 | 1988-08-31 | 大庆石油管理局第四采油厂 | Antibreaking device of bare rod cable-suspened apparatus for oil pumping well |
| CN2841939Y (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-11-29 | 姚经宇 | Cable suspension device |
| CN101289926A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | 姚经宇 | Polished rod eye without beating clip for bumping pump |
| CN201526290U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-07-14 | 杨蓬强 | Adjustable deviation prevention polished rod eye of oil extractor |
| US20130112421A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-05-09 | Aker Mh As | Method and a system for controlling movements of a free-hanging tubular |
| CN202360046U (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-08-01 | 河南长江石油机械有限公司 | Polished rod eye slightly-adjusting device |
| CN204175206U (en) * | 2014-07-20 | 2015-02-25 | 李世銮 | A kind of polished rod eye |
| CN104632142A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Safe burden loading device of pumping unit |
| CN209293707U (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-08-23 | 杭州中油智井装备科技有限公司 | A kind of beam hanger of vertical oil pumping unit |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113482579A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-08 | 陈圣志 | Self-adjusting consumption-reducing energy-saving device of oil pumping unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109322629B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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