CN109322416A - A kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction - Google Patents

A kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109322416A
CN109322416A CN201811281622.0A CN201811281622A CN109322416A CN 109322416 A CN109322416 A CN 109322416A CN 201811281622 A CN201811281622 A CN 201811281622A CN 109322416 A CN109322416 A CN 109322416A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
perforated plate
composite construction
insulating
sound
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811281622.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任伟伟
樊宁波
乔冬平
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725th Research Institute of CSIC
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725th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 725th Research Institute of CSIC filed Critical 725th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority to CN201811281622.0A priority Critical patent/CN109322416A/en
Publication of CN109322416A publication Critical patent/CN109322416A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8433Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction, including first panel, the first cellular board, the first perforated plate, insulation material layer, the second perforated plate, the second cellular board and the second panel being successively bonded.Composite construction forms resonance sound-absorbing structure in inside in the present invention, and sound absorbing performance significantly improves, since sound absorption effectively reduces the sound wave through composite construction, so that the sound insulation property of composite construction be made to increase significantly compared with traditional bulkhead structure.Meanwhile the introducing of honeycomb, play the role of trap heat propagation, the heat-proof quality of composite construction is improved, and the rigidity of composite construction is made to have huge promotion, significantly reduces the requirement to support construction, installation application is not only facilitated, the weight of overall structure is also reduced.And compared with existing sound insulation composite construction, composite construction of the present invention increases insulation material layer, its sound insulation value can be also significantly improved while greatly improving integrally-built heat-proof quality.

Description

A kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sound-insulating and heat-insulating structures, more particularly, to a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement required cabin inhabitation noise circumstance, the cabin bulkheads such as ship, ocean platform are meeting original While having heat-insulating, fire-preventing requirement, sound insulation property is also required to constantly be promoted.According to mass law it is found that increasing bulkhead Its sound insulation property can be improved in surface density, but weight doubles, sound insulation property could improve 6dB, to ship, ocean platform Loss of weight is very unfavorable, and sound insulation property improves also very limited.Increase by one layer of air layer in siding, is the one kind for improving sound insulation property Common method, but when air layer is relatively thin, very little is helped to the raising of siding sound insulation property, when air layer is thicker, and can be occupied Biggish space, and increase air layer and very big difficulty is both increased to design, the manufacture of structure.
Sound-absorbing material or structure are used inside siding, improves the sound absorbing performance inside siding, are penetrated to reach reduction Acoustic wave energy improves the purpose of siding sound insulation property, is another common method.Currently, for heat-insulated needs, inside bulkhead It is filled with heat-barrier material, these materials are mostly inorfil blanket class material, while heat-insulated, also can play one to sound wave Fixed absorption.Sound absorbent perforated structure is a kind of sound absorption structure more commonly used at present, by aperture, porosity, plate The parameters such as thickness, cavity depth are designed, the sound sucting band of adjustable perforated plate.Chinese patent CN102296715A is disclosed A kind of sound insulating structure of tape punching plate, the structure are mainly made of top panel, lower panel, perforated plate and side panel, perforated plate with The surrounding in folded space is blocked by side panel and constitutes two chambers between top panel and lower panel, the two chambers respectively with Perforated plate constitutes resonant silencing structure.Chinese patent CN205475789U discloses a kind of micropore sound absorption and insulation composite construction, should Structure is hardened by micropunch by minimum one piece of microperforated panel forms between honeycomb interlayer and honeycomb interlayer between two-layer panel, panel The sound absorption energy consumption effect of structure improves integrally-built soundproof effect, while increasing the rigidity of structure.Although above two structure Sound absorbent perforated structure is applied, improves integrally-built sound insulation property, but due to not taking effective provision for thermal insulation, it is whole The heat-proof quality of structure is bad.
In conclusion the sound insulation value needs of traditional bulkhead composite construction further increase, and existing sound insulation composite junction Structure does not take effective provision for thermal insulation, and integrally-built heat-proof quality is bad, is both difficult to meet when scuttle bulkhead composite construction The technical requirements for the features such as having both sound insulation, heat-insulated, lightweight.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is can not meet in heat-insulated processing sound insulation, lightweight simultaneously to solve bulkhead in the prior art Demand provides a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction.
The deficiency of the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, used technical solution is:
A kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction, including insulation material layer, the two sides of the insulation material layer are bonded with respectively One perforated plate and the second perforated plate are bonded with the first cellular board on the first perforated plate, are bonded with first panel on the first cellular board, It is bonded with the second cellular board on second perforated plate, second panel, the first panel and second are bonded on the second cellular board Panel is all made of the sheet metal of 0.2-3.0mm thickness, and the first cellular board and the second cellular board are all made of with a thickness of 5-50mm metal Polygon honeycomb made of material, the side length of polygon honeycomb are 5-50mm, the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate Using the sheet metal with a thickness of 0.2-3.0mm, and the punching rate of the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate is 1%-30%, heat-insulated Material layer uses inorfil blanket class material, and insulation material layer is with a thickness of 20-100mm.
The perforation shape of first perforated plate and the second perforated plate is any in circular hole, rectangular opening, diamond hole or delthyrium One kind, perforation full-size are 0.1-10mm, and hole arrangement mode is that straight line or ring-type are uniformly distributed.
The inorfil blanket class material is using any one in mineral wool, mineral wool or rock wool.
First perforated plate and the second perforated plate is using any one in steel plate, iron plate, aluminium sheet or aluminium alloy plate.
The first panel and second panel is using any one in steel plate, iron plate, aluminium sheet or aluminium alloy plate.
First cellular board and the second cellular board uses aluminium sheet or steel plate.
First cellular board and the second cellular material and size specification are identical, the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate Material and size specification is identical.
First cellular board and the second cellular material and size specification are different, the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate Material and size specification is different.
By increasing the combination sound absorption structure of cellular board and perforated plate in bulkhead heat insulation structural, pass through resonance sound-absorbing machine Reason, sound absorbing performance that can effectively inside lift structure, to improve integrally-built sound insulation property.Meanwhile honeycomb cavity pair The propagation of heat can also play certain barrier action, also helpful to the heat-proof quality raising of composite construction, and the structure It can be obviously improved the rigidity of overall structure, reduce the weight of composite construction, be convenient for actual installation application.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: foring resonance sound-absorbing structure inside composite construction of the present invention, sound absorbing performance is obvious It improves, since sound absorption effectively reduces the sound wave through composite construction, to make the sound insulation property and biography of composite construction The bulkhead structure of system is compared and is increased significantly.Meanwhile the introducing of honeycomb, play the role of trap heat propagation, mentions The heat-proof quality of composite construction has been risen, and the rigidity of composite construction is made to have huge promotion, has been significantly reduced to support The requirement of structure not only facilitates installation application, also reduces the weight of overall structure.And with existing sound insulation composite construction phase Than composite construction of the present invention increases insulation material layer, can also show while greatly improving integrally-built heat-proof quality It writes and improves its sound insulation value.Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of lightweights, heat-insulated, the good sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite junction of sound insulation value Structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first cellular board and the second cellular typical structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the typical structure schematic diagram of the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate in the present invention.
Diagram label: 1, first panel, the 2, first cellular board, the 3, first perforated plate, 4, insulation material layer, the 5, second perforation Plate, the 6, second cellular board, 7, second panel.
Specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Layers of material and parameter are as follows: first panel 1 and second panel 7 are the steel plate of thickness 0.3mm;First cellular board, 2 He Second cellular board 6 is the aluminum honeycomb panel of thickness 5mm, side length 5mm;First perforated plate 3 and the second perforated plate 5 are 0.3mm thickness Steel plate, and perforation shape is circular hole, aperture 1.5mm, punching rate 2%;Insulation material layer 4 is the mineral wool thermal insulation board of 40mm thickness. Each laminate material by Fig. 1 be bonded compound, bonding agent uses conventional commercial bonding agent, prepares bulkhead composite construction test specimens Product have carried out sound insulation measurement to it using GB/T 19889.3-2005, and test weighted transmission loss is 36dB.
Embodiment 2
Layers of material and parameter are as follows: first panel 1 and second panel 7 are the steel plate of thickness 0.6mm;First cellular board, 2 He Second cellular board 6 is the aluminum honeycomb panel of thickness 10mm, side length 10mm;First perforated plate 3 and the second perforated plate 5 are 0.3mm thickness Steel plate, perforation shape are circular hole, aperture 2mm, punching rate 3%;Insulation material layer is the mineral wool thermal insulation board of 50mm thickness.It will be each Laminate material be bonded by Fig. 1 it is compound, bonding agent use conventional commercial bonding agent, prepare bulkhead composite construction test sample, Sound insulation measurement is carried out to it using GB/T 19889.3-2005, test weighted transmission loss is 43dB.
Embodiment 3
Layers of material and parameter are as follows: first panel 1 is the steel plate of thickness 2mm;First cellular board 2 is thickness 10mm, side length The aluminum honeycomb panel of 10mm;First perforated plate 3 is 0.5mm thick steel plate, and perforation shape is circular hole, aperture 4mm, punching rate 6%;Every Hot material layer is the mineral wool thermal insulation board of 80mm thickness, and the second perforated plate 5 is 0.3mm thick steel plate, and perforation shape is circular hole, aperture 3mm, punching rate 3%;Second cellular board 6 is the aluminum honeycomb panel of thickness 10mm, side length 10mm;Second panel 7 is thickness 0.3mm Steel plate.Each laminate material by Fig. 1 be bonded compound, bonding agent uses conventional commercial bonding agent, prepares bulkhead composite junction Structure test sample has carried out sound insulation measurement to it using GB/T 19889.3-2005, and test weighted transmission loss is 48dB.Pass through It is to increase cellular board and perforated plate in traditional bulkhead heat insulation structural that the structure in the application is used known to above embodiments Combination sound absorption structure, by resonance sound-absorbing mechanism, can sound absorbing performance effectively inside lift structure, to improve whole knot The sound insulation property of structure.Meanwhile honeycomb cavity can also play certain barrier action to the propagation of heat, to the heat-insulated of composite construction Performance raising is also helpful, and the structure can be obviously improved the rigidity of overall structure, reduce the weight of composite construction, be convenient for Actual installation application.
Technical solution cited by the present invention and embodiment and non-limiting, with technical solution cited by the present invention and Embodiment is equivalent or effect same approach is all in the range of the present invention is protected.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction, it is characterised in that: including insulation material layer, the two sides of the insulation material layer It is bonded with the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate respectively, the first cellular board is bonded on the first perforated plate, is glued on the first cellular board It is connected to first panel, the second cellular board is bonded on the second perforated plate, is bonded with second panel on the second cellular board, described One panel and second panel are all made of the sheet metal of 0.2-3.0mm thickness, and the first cellular board and the second cellular board are all made of thickness For polygon honeycomb made of 5-50mm metal material, the side length of polygon honeycomb is 5-50mm, the first perforated plate The sheet metal with a thickness of 0.2-3.0mm is used with the second perforated plate, and the punching rate of the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate is equal For 1%-30%, insulation material layer uses inorfil blanket class material, and insulation material layer is with a thickness of 20-100mm.
2. a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first perforated plate and second The perforation shape of perforated plate is any one in circular hole, rectangular opening, diamond hole or delthyrium, and perforation full-size is 0.1- 10mm, hole arrangement mode are that straight line or ring-type are uniformly distributed.
3. a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inorfil cotton Felt class material is using any one in mineral wool, mineral wool or rock wool.
4. a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first perforated plate With the second perforated plate using any one in steel plate, iron plate, aluminium sheet or aluminium alloy plate.
5. a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first panel and Second panel is using any one in steel plate, iron plate, aluminium sheet or aluminium alloy plate.
6. a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first cellular board Aluminium sheet or steel plate are used with the second cellular board.
7. a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first cellular board Identical with the second cellular material and size specification, the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate material are identical with dimensions.
8. a kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first cellular board Different with the second cellular material and size specification, the first perforated plate and the second perforated plate material and dimensions are different.
CN201811281622.0A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction Pending CN109322416A (en)

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CN201811281622.0A CN109322416A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction

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CN201811281622.0A CN109322416A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of bulkhead sound-insulating and heat-insulating composite construction

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109808828A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-28 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) A kind of compound sound insulationg board of lightweight peculiar to vessel and manufacturing method
CN110733210A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-31 无锡德林防务装备股份有限公司 Marine high-efficient abatvoix

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201567691U (en) * 2009-07-14 2010-09-01 吴凡 Flexible honeycomb sound-proof and thermal-insulation clad plate
CN201635299U (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-11-17 上海丰丽幕墙材料有限公司 Aluminum honeycomb board for architectural decoration
CN204299036U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-04-29 张�杰 With the materials for wall of bionical honeycomb
CN205475789U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 贵州大学 Micropore sound absorption sound insulation composite board structure
CN205894478U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-18 浙江明伦新材料科技有限公司 Honeycombed wall body material board
CN206053115U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-29 广东裕铧建材有限公司 It is a kind of to resist times potent baffle of spy's honeycomb fashion
CN106985463A (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-28 湖北嘉德普安涂料有限公司 The heat-insulated dry-hang aluminum plate of one kind sound absorption

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201567691U (en) * 2009-07-14 2010-09-01 吴凡 Flexible honeycomb sound-proof and thermal-insulation clad plate
CN201635299U (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-11-17 上海丰丽幕墙材料有限公司 Aluminum honeycomb board for architectural decoration
CN204299036U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-04-29 张�杰 With the materials for wall of bionical honeycomb
CN106985463A (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-28 湖北嘉德普安涂料有限公司 The heat-insulated dry-hang aluminum plate of one kind sound absorption
CN205475789U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 贵州大学 Micropore sound absorption sound insulation composite board structure
CN205894478U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-18 浙江明伦新材料科技有限公司 Honeycombed wall body material board
CN206053115U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-29 广东裕铧建材有限公司 It is a kind of to resist times potent baffle of spy's honeycomb fashion

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109808828A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-28 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) A kind of compound sound insulationg board of lightweight peculiar to vessel and manufacturing method
CN110733210A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-31 无锡德林防务装备股份有限公司 Marine high-efficient abatvoix

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Application publication date: 20190212