CN109321469B - Aspergillus oryzae capable of producing lactase with high yield and fermentation enzyme production method thereof - Google Patents
Aspergillus oryzae capable of producing lactase with high yield and fermentation enzyme production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109321469B CN109321469B CN201811183119.1A CN201811183119A CN109321469B CN 109321469 B CN109321469 B CN 109321469B CN 201811183119 A CN201811183119 A CN 201811183119A CN 109321469 B CN109321469 B CN 109321469B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lactase
- aspergillus oryzae
- fermentation
- enzyme
- strain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/66—Aspergillus
- C12R2001/69—Aspergillus oryzae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/145—Fungal isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01108—Lactase (3.2.1.108)
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Aspergillus oryzae for high yield of lactase and a fermentation enzyme production method thereof, belonging to the technical field of biological engineering, wherein the strain is Aspergillus oryzae strain (Aspergillus oryzae) CA-08 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 14137. The strain is subjected to deep fermentation in a liquid 50L tank, fed and fermented for 105h, and the average enzyme production level is 100762U/mL. According to the method for liquid fermentation of lactase, the produced lactase has the optimum pH range of 4.0-7.0, the optimum action temperature of 80 ℃, the residual enzyme activity of 89.5% after heat preservation at 80 ℃ for 1h and the residual enzyme activity of 58.9% after heat preservation at 80 ℃ for 2h, has good heat resistance, and can be widely applied to industrial production.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and particularly relates to aspergillus oryzae capable of producing lactase in a high yield and a fermentation enzyme production method thereof.
Background art:
lactase is a biological enzyme preparation which is tasteless and odorless, is light brown liquid after being dissolved, has no toxicity and side effects, can be used for degrading lactose into galactose and glucose, and also has the transfer effect of galactoside. And is also an important nutrient component in mammalian milk. Can catalyze lactose to hydrolyze into galactose and glucose, and is mostly used in dairy industry. Lactase activity in mammals has a typical physiological decline with age, so lactase deficiency is a widely occurring worldwide problem.
Lactase exists in small intestine of plants such as almond and apricot and young mammals, and can be produced by fermenting microorganisms such as bacteria, mold and yeast. At present, only lactase derived from microorganisms has industrial application value, and the lactase prepared by a microbial fermentation method has the characteristics of rich enzyme source, high yield, low production cost and short period, and is not influenced by factors such as seasons, geographical positions and the like. Lactase from different microorganisms has greatly different properties, wherein the bacteria comprise lactobacillus, bacillus circulans, escherichia coli, streptococcus thermophilus, enteroaerogenes and the like; aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus thiococcus, Penicillium chrysogenum, Aspergillus carboochraceus, etc. among the fungi; kluyveromyces fragilis and Kluyveromyces lactis, Candida tropicalis, etc. are used as yeast; streptomyces coelicolor in actinomycetes and the like all produce lactase. Currently, yeast (e.g., Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces fragilis) are generally considered the safest enzyme sources for commercial use, and Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae are another.
Lactase can be classified into intracellular enzymes or extracellular enzymes according to different sources, and lactase such as lactic acid yeast, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, rhizopus oryzae and the like are extracellular enzymes, and Kluyveromyces fragilis and most bacteria produce intracellular enzymes. The optimum pH value of the mould is acidic, and the optimum pH value of the lactase produced by the yeast and the bacteria is near neutral. The optimum pH thus determines the respective use, e.g.lactase produced by moulds is suitable for the hydrolysis of acidic whey and cheese (containing large amounts of lactose), yeast and bacterial lactase are suitable for the hydrolysis of cow's milk (pH 6.6) and fresh whey (pH 6.1). The optimal action temperature range of the microbial lactase is wide, the action temperature of the yeast lactase is about 35 ℃, the optimal action temperature of the mould is generally more than 50 ℃, the maximum action temperature can reach 60 ℃, the temperature of the bacillus circulans can reach 65 ℃, the temperature of the thermophilic aquatic bacteria is 80 ℃, and the mixed bacteria pollution can be avoided when the high-temperature resistant microbial strains are used. The molecular mass of the Escherichia coli lactase is at most 520-850kd, and is also reported to be 500-520 kd.
Research on the application of lactase in the food industry has attracted great attention and has become one of the new hotspots in the food biotechnology field. A great deal of work is carried out from 60 years in the past and 80 years in China, but at present, the difference between China and abroad exists, lactase is not widely applied to the food and dairy industry in China, the main reason is that the unit yield of lactase is low, most of lactase sold in the market is intracellular enzyme which can be obtained only by breaking cells, the extraction and purification process is complex, the cost is high, the action temperature of the enzyme is low, the heat resistance is poor, the bacterial contamination is easy in industrial production, and the application range is narrow. Lactase is mainly applied to the fields of food and medicine, has different national attitudes to potential hazards of engineering bacteria, and the safety of lactase is to be further improved. In the process of solving the problems, high-temperature lactase is generally concerned, and lactase producing bacteria which have high screening action temperature, good thermal stability and higher activity to lactose have great significance for promoting industrial production on a large scale.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide an aspergillus oryzae capable of producing lactase with high yield and a fermentation enzyme production method thereof, which can ensure the stability of the lactase with high yield by aspergillus oryzae fermentation and obviously improve the good heat resistance of the lactase.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an Aspergillus oryzae strain with high lactase yield is Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) CA-08, and the strain preservation number is CGMCC No. 14137.
The lactase produced by the Aspergillus oryzae CA-08 fermentation has the optimum action pH range of 4.0-7.0, the optimum action temperature of 80 ℃, and the residual enzyme activity of 89% after heat preservation for 1h at 80 ℃.
The invention also aims to provide the method for producing the aspergillus oryzae CA-08 by fermentation, which mainly comprises the following steps:
slant culture: selecting a ring of Aspergillus oryzae CA-08, inoculating to a solid slant culture medium, and culturing at constant temperature of 30 deg.C for 36 hr to obtain first-stage seed;
and (3) shake flask culture: taking a ring of the first-stage seeds, inoculating the ring of the first-stage seeds into a seed culture medium, and culturing for 48 hours at the constant temperature of 30 ℃ and the rotating speed of a shaking table of 200r/min to obtain a second-stage seed solution;
seed tank culture: inoculating the secondary seed liquid into a seed tank culture medium according to the proportion of 15% (v/v) of the inoculum size, and culturing for 45h at the constant temperature of 30 ℃ and the rotating speed of 200 r/min;
culturing in a fermentation tank: inoculating the seed liquid in the seed tank into a fermentation tank culture medium according to the proportion of 6-8% (v/v) of the inoculation amount, keeping the temperature at 30-32 ℃, setting the rotation speed at 200-: 1-2vvm, controlling the pH value of the fermentation liquor to be 5.5-5.8 by using a supplemented medium in the whole fermentation process, ending the fermentation when the enzyme activity is slowly increased and the thallus autolysis is serious, and obtaining the final fermentation liquor with the fermentation period of 105 hours;
further, the enzymatic activity of lactase in the final fermentation broth is 101000U/mL to 103000U/mL;
and (4) extracting and refining the final fermentation liquor to obtain the finished lactase liquid enzyme preparation.
The slant culture medium (g/L): wort culture medium, 8-10 ° Bee wort, agar 15-20, pH 5.5-5.8, sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 20 min;
the seed culture medium (g/L): 20-25 parts of glucose, 4-6 parts of peptone, 1.3-1.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8-1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5.5-5.8 parts of pH, and sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 20 min.
The seeding tank medium (g/L): 60-90 parts of glucose, 3-6 parts of yeast extract, 3-5 parts of corn steep liquor, 0.8-1.2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.6-1.0 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.2-1.8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5-1.2 parts of calcium chloride, 5.5-5.8 parts of pH, and sterilizing at the temperature of 121-;
the fermenter medium (g/L): 80-120 parts of maltose, 25-40 parts of bean cake powder, 25-30 parts of corn steep liquor, 1.8-2.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4-5.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5-1.2 parts of calcium chloride, 5.5-5.8 parts of pH, and sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 30 min.
The feed medium (g/L): maltose 150-300, corn steep liquor 20-30, magnesium sulfate 1.8-2.5, sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 30 min.
The extraction and refining method of lactase comprises the following steps:
adding 1-5% of perlite filter aid into the final fermentation liquor, and performing filter pressing to obtain clarified filter-pressed enzyme liquor;
carrying out ultrafiltration concentration on the clarified filter-pressed enzyme liquid by using a 20000 molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane to obtain a concentrated solution;
and (3) adding 20% (m/v) of stabilizer and 0.45% (m/v) of preservative into the concentrated solution, adjusting the pH to 5.5, and then carrying out filtration sterilization to obtain the finished lactase liquid enzyme preparation.
Preferably, the stabilizer is glycerin, and the preservative is a mixture of 1: 2 potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate.
The Aspergillus oryzae CA-08 is obtained by performing Co60 ray mutagenesis treatment on an Aspergillus oryzae original strain AJ2010, wherein the Aspergillus oryzae CA-08 is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC for short) in 7 and 13 months in 2017, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 14137: western road No.1, north chen, west road, 3, china academy of sciences, zip code: 100101.
has the advantages that:
the invention carries out Co treatment on Aspergillus oryzae original strain AJ201060A mutant strain CA-08 with high lactase yield is bred by means of ray mutagenesis treatment and mutagenesis, the feeding condition optimization is carried out on the fermentation process of the Aspergillus oryzae CA-08, so that the enzyme activity of the fermentation liquid of the Aspergillus oryzae CA-08 is 101000U/mL to 103000U/mL, and the highest enzyme activity of the original Aspergillus oryzae AJ2010 is 89500U/mL after liquid fermentation. From this it can be seen that aspergillus oryzae CA-08 has significantly higher enzyme activity than aspergillus oryzae original strain AJ 2010.
The components of the culture medium in the fermentation method of the strain are all derived from raw materials with lower cost, and the fermentation cost is greatly reduced while the fermentation productivity is improved and the production efficiency is improved, thereby being greatly helpful for production.
The lactase obtained by fermenting aspergillus oryzae CA-08 has the optimum pH range of 4.0-7.0, the optimum action temperature of 80 ℃ and the residual enzyme activity of 89% after heat preservation for 1h at 80 ℃, has obvious heat resistance, can be widely applied to industrial production, obviously expands the industrial application range of lactase and improves the application value of lactase.
Drawings
FIG. 1: relative enzyme activity at different pH;
FIG. 2: relative enzyme activity at different temperatures;
FIG. 3: relative enzyme activity after heat preservation at 80 ℃.
Detailed Description
The invention is described below by means of specific embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art. In addition, the embodiments should be considered illustrative, and not restrictive, of the scope of the invention, which is defined solely by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications in the components and amounts of the materials used in these embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1 mutagenesis Breeding of Aspergillus oryzae CA-08
Collecting fresh inclined surfaces of two original strains AJ2010, washing spores on the fresh inclined surfaces with 10mL of 0.1% Tween-60, transferring the spores into a triangular flask containing glass beads, shaking and scattering the spores on a shaking table for 50min, filtering the spores by using 4 layers of mirror paper, performing gradient dilution, counting on a hemocytometer, and adjusting the concentration of the spores to be 6 multiplied by 106About one/mL, and the concentration is used as the starting bacterial suspension.
Placing the test tube containing appropriate amount of spore suspension on irradiation plane with a certain dosage rate, and treating with Co60Carrying out radiation mutagenesis by rays, wherein the radiation doses are respectively 5 ten thousand, 6 ten thousand, 7 ten thousand, 8 ten thousand, 9 ten thousand, 10 ten thousand and 11 ten thousand Lorenqin, carrying out gradient separation after treatment, and culturing for 60h at 30 ℃. Lethality with Co60The irradiation dose of the rays is increased, in addition, the positive mutation rate of the rays is increased along with the absorbed dose, the lethality rate and the positive mutation rate are comprehensively considered, and the mutation dose of the experiment is 10 Wanlenqin. After each mutagenesis, the slide glass is placed in an EP tube containing 990 mu L of sterile physiological saline and vortexed for 1 min. After dilution and coating, the mixture is placed in an incubator at 30 ℃ for culture.
Primary screening medium (g/L): lactose 20, peptone 1, (NH4)2SO4 1.4、KH2PO42、CaCl2 0.3、MgSO40.3、Toween-80 2、FeSO4 0.5、MnSO4 0.16、ZnSO4 0.14、CoCl20.2, pH 5.5. Sterilizing, cooling to 60 ℃, adding 1% o-nitrophenol-beta-D-galactoside (ONPG) mother liquor subjected to microfiltration sterilization, shaking uniformly, and adding into a sterilized 1.5mL centrifuge tube;
shake flask rescreening medium (g/L): maltose 50, bean pulp 20, corn steep liquor 10 and KH2PO4 5、(NH4)2SO4 10、pH 5.5；
Primary screening of strains:
transferring the single colony after mutagenesis to a primary screening culture medium, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 3 d.Spraying sterilized 10% Na to the primary screening tubules in a clean bench2CO3Standing the solution for several minutes; selecting the yellow tubules, and arranging and numbering the tubules in descending order according to the color depth. Sequentially transferring and storing the slant, culturing at 30 deg.C until the spore is mature, and storing in refrigerator at 4 deg.C.
Re-screening of strains:
and (3) transferring the primary screened strain to a slant for activation, inoculating a secondary screening culture medium after spores are mature, and performing shake flask fermentation, wherein each strain is one bottle and each bottle is 3 rings. The fermentation conditions are 30 ℃, 120rpm and 30mL/250mL of liquid loading, the enzyme activity is measured after 3d of culture, and high-yield strains are selected.
The list of 5 mutant strains with higher enzyme activity screened by the shake flask is as follows:
comparison of enzyme activities of original strain and mutant strain with higher enzyme activity
And carrying out shake flask fermentation again to select and breed the strain with the highest stable enzyme activity CA-08.
Example 2 Aspergillus oryzae CA-08 fermentation enzyme production and method for extracting produced lactase
The method for producing the enzyme by fermenting aspergillus oryzae CA-08 mainly comprises the following steps:
slant culture: selecting a ring of Aspergillus oryzae CA-08, inoculating to a solid slant culture medium, and culturing at constant temperature of 30 deg.C for 36 hr to obtain first-stage seed;
and (3) shake flask culture: taking a ring of the first-stage seeds, inoculating the ring of the first-stage seeds into a seed culture medium, and culturing for 48 hours at the constant temperature of 30 ℃ and the rotating speed of a shaking table of 200r/min to obtain a second-stage seed solution;
seed tank culture: inoculating the secondary seed liquid into a seed tank culture medium according to the proportion of 15% (v/v) of the inoculum size, and culturing for 45h at the constant temperature of 30 ℃ and the rotating speed of 200 r/min;
culturing in a fermentation tank: inoculating the seed liquid in the seed tank into a fermentation tank culture medium according to the proportion of 6% (v/v) of the inoculation amount, keeping the temperature at 30 ℃, rotating at the speed of 200r/min, and setting the ventilation: 1-2vvm, controlling the pH value of the fermentation liquor to be 5.5-5.8 by using a supplemented medium in the whole fermentation process, ending the fermentation when the enzyme activity is slowly increased and the thallus autolysis is serious, and obtaining the final fermentation liquor with the fermentation period of 105 hours; the enzyme activity of the fermentation liquor reaches 103000U/mL; and (4) extracting and refining the final fermentation liquor to obtain the finished lactase liquid enzyme preparation.
Slant medium (g/L): wort culture medium, 8 ° Bee wort, agar 17, pH5.5, sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 20 min;
seed medium (g/L): glucose 20, peptone 5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, magnesium sulfate 1 and the balance of water, the pH value is 5.5, and the sterilization is carried out at 121 ℃ for 20 min.
Seeding tank medium (g/L): 80 parts of glucose, 5 parts of yeast extract, 4.5 parts of corn steep liquor, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of calcium chloride and the balance of water, wherein the pH value is 5.5, and the sterilization is carried out for 30min at the temperature of 123 ℃ in 121-;
fermenter Medium (g/L): 100 parts of maltose, 30 parts of bean cake powder, 27 parts of corn steep liquor, 2.1 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of calcium chloride and the balance of water, wherein the pH value is 5.5, and the sterilization is carried out for 30min at 121 ℃.
Feed medium (g/L): maltose 150, corn steep liquor 25, magnesium sulfate 2 and water in balance, and sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 30 min.
The extraction and refining method of lactase is as follows:
adding 1% perlite filter aid into the final fermentation liquor, and performing filter pressing to obtain clarified filter-pressed enzyme liquor;
carrying out ultrafiltration concentration on the clarified filter-pressed enzyme liquid by using a 20000 molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane to obtain a concentrated solution;
adding 20% (m/v) glycerol, 0.15% (m/v) potassium sorbate and 0.3% (m/v) sodium benzoate into the concentrated solution, adjusting pH to 5.5, and performing filtration sterilization to obtain the finished lactase liquid enzyme preparation.
Example 3 Aspergillus oryzae CA-08 fermentation Performance validation
A50L fermentation tank verification experiment is carried out according to the fermentation enzyme production method of Aspergillus oryzae CA-08 in example 2, the fermentation period is 105h, the average enzyme production level is 100762U/mL in the fermentation of 7 batches, and the following table shows that the strain not only can produce lactase with high yield, but also has remarkable stability in fermentation performance and enzyme activity of the lactase produced by the strain.
TABLE 7 fermentation enzyme production of high yield lactase strains from batches
Example 4 method for determining lactase Activity
(1) Preparation of enzyme solution: and (4) centrifuging the fermentation liquor at 6000r/min for 15min, and obtaining supernatant fluid which is the crude enzyme liquid.
(2) Definition of enzyme activity unit:
one enzyme activity unit (U) is the amount of enzyme required to break ONPG down to l. mu. mol yellow ONP per minute at 37 ℃ and pH 5.5.
(3) The enzyme activity determination method comprises the following steps:
dissolving o-nitrophenol beta-D galactoside (ONPG) in 0.02mol/L acetic acid buffer solution (pH value is 5.5) to prepare a substrate solution with the mass fraction of 0.25%. 400 μ L of enzyme solution was added to 1600 μ L of substrate solution and incubated at 37 ℃ for 15 min. 2mL of Na was added at a concentration of 1mol/L2CO3Color development was carried out, and the light absorption at 420nm was measured. And (3) calculating the content and the enzyme activity of the hydrolysate o-nitrophenol (ONP).
Example 5 optimum action pH of lactase
Taking lactase with the enzyme activity of 100000U/mL as a reference, diluting enzyme liquid with buffer solutions with the pH values of 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5 and 7.0 respectively, determining the enzyme activity, and determining the enzyme activity, wherein the relative enzyme activity change curve is shown in figure 1, the enzyme activity of the lactase is the highest when the pH value is 5.5, and the pH application range is 4.0-7.0.
Example 6 optimum temperature of lactase
The lactase with the enzyme activity of 100000U/mL is taken as a reference, the enzyme activity is measured under the condition that the pH value is 5.5 and under different temperatures (50, 55, 60, 65, 75, 80 and 85), the measured relative enzyme activity change curve is shown in figure 2, and the optimal action temperature of the enzyme is 80 ℃.
Example 7 thermostability of lactase
The lactase with the enzyme activity of 100000U/mL is taken as a reference, the temperature is kept at 80 ℃ under the condition that the pH value is 5.5, the residual enzyme activity is measured every hour, as shown in figure 3, the residual enzyme activity is 89.5% after the temperature is kept at 80 ℃ for 1h, the lactase has good heat-resistant preservation activity, can be widely applied to high-temperature industrial production, obviously expands the industrial application range of the lactase, and improves the application value of the lactase.
Claims (7)
1. A strain of Aspergillus oryzae with high lactase yield is characterized in that: the strain is Aspergillus oryzae (A.oryzae)Aspergillus oryzae) CA-08 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 14137.
2. An Aspergillus oryzae with high lactase yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lactase produced by the fermentation of the aspergillus oryzae CA-08 has the optimum action pH range of 4.0-7.0 and the optimum action temperature of 80 ℃.
3. The aspergillus oryzae with high lactase yield according to claim 1, wherein the method for producing the lactase by fermenting the strain comprises the following steps:
culturing in a fermentation tank: inoculating the seed liquid into a fermentation tank culture medium according to the volume ratio of 6-8% of the inoculation amount, keeping the temperature at 30-32 ℃, setting the rotation speed at 200-: 1-2vvm, controlling the pH value of the fermentation liquor to be 5.5-5.8 by using a supplemented medium in the whole fermentation process, ending the fermentation when the enzyme activity is slowly increased and the thallus autolysis is serious, wherein the fermentation period is 105 hours.
4. A lactase-producing Aspergillus oryzae according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the culture medium of the fermentation tank is as follows: 80-120 g/L of maltose, 25-40 g/L of bean cake powder, 25-30 g/L of corn steep liquor, 1.8-2.2 g/L of magnesium sulfate, 4-5.5 g/L of ammonium sulfate, 4-6 g/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.2 g/L of calcium chloride, 5.5-5.8 of pH, and 30min of sterilization at 121 ℃;
the feed culture medium comprises: maltose of 150-300 g/L, corn steep liquor of 20-30 g/L, magnesium sulfate of 1.8-2.5 g/L, and sterilization at 121 ℃ for 30 min.
5. A lactase-producing Aspergillus oryzae according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extraction and refining method of lactase comprises the following steps:
adding 1-5% of perlite filter aid into the final fermentation liquor, and performing filter pressing to obtain clarified filter-pressed enzyme liquor;
carrying out ultrafiltration concentration on the clarified filter-pressed enzyme liquid by using a 20000 molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane to obtain a concentrated solution;
and (3) adding 20% of stabilizer and 0.45% of preservative into the concentrated solution, adjusting the pH to 5.5, and then carrying out filtration sterilization to obtain the finished lactase liquid enzyme preparation.
6. A lactase-producing Aspergillus oryzae according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stabilizer is glycerin, and the preservative is prepared from the following components in a mass ratio of 1: 2 potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate.
7. Use of Aspergillus oryzae according to claim 1 for the preparation of lactase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811183119.1A CN109321469B (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Aspergillus oryzae capable of producing lactase with high yield and fermentation enzyme production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811183119.1A CN109321469B (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Aspergillus oryzae capable of producing lactase with high yield and fermentation enzyme production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109321469A CN109321469A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
| CN109321469B true CN109321469B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=65261755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811183119.1A Active CN109321469B (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Aspergillus oryzae capable of producing lactase with high yield and fermentation enzyme production method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109321469B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116004397B (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-08-01 | 宁波希诺亚海洋生物科技有限公司 | Penicillium strain capable of expressing lactase and protease and application thereof |
| CN116179368B (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2024-04-19 | 宁波希诺亚海洋生物科技有限公司 | Aspergillus oryzae for producing acidic lactase and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101570745A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | 嘉米（上海）生物工程有限公司 | Technology for preparing lactose enzyme |
| CN101691538A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-04-07 | 保龄宝生物股份有限公司 | Aspergillus oryzae and method for preparing high purity galacto-oligosaccharides by using same |
| CN102703405A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for preparing lactase by taking bran as raw material |
| CN104673769A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省生物药物研究院 | Preparation method and application of novel lactase |
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201811183119.1A patent/CN109321469B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101570745A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | 嘉米（上海）生物工程有限公司 | Technology for preparing lactose enzyme |
| CN101691538A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-04-07 | 保龄宝生物股份有限公司 | Aspergillus oryzae and method for preparing high purity galacto-oligosaccharides by using same |
| CN102703405A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for preparing lactase by taking bran as raw material |
| CN104673769A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省生物药物研究院 | Preparation method and application of novel lactase |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Enhanced β-galactosidase production of Aspergillus oryzae mutated by UV and LiCl;Weibing Zhang等;《Prep Biochem Biotechnol》;20141231;第44卷(第3期);310-320 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109321469A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108220175B (en) | High-density culture method and pH regulation and control method for saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
| CN109295037B (en) | Method for producing lactase by adopting aspergillus oryzae fermentation and produced lactase | |
| CN110607255B (en) | Preparation method and application of lactobacillus delbrueckii and direct vat set lactobacillus delbrueckii starter | |
| CN109321469B (en) | Aspergillus oryzae capable of producing lactase with high yield and fermentation enzyme production method thereof | |
| CN105361161A (en) | Making method of cordyceps militaris kiwi enzyme capable of enhancing immunity | |
| CN107488615B (en) | Pseudomonas capable of producing lipase at high yield and fermentation enzyme production method thereof | |
| CN103614313A (en) | Strain for producing high temperature resistance beta-galactosidase through fermentation, and screening method thereof | |
| CN108330082A (en) | One plant of Lactobacillus paracasei and its application | |
| CN103451163B (en) | The hydrogen peroxide enzyme mutant that a kind of enzyme is lived and thermostability improves | |
| CN114317374A (en) | Preparation method of probiotic powder | |
| CN109609482B (en) | Preparation method of bacillus licheniformis chymosin | |
| CN110747188B (en) | Method for producing keratinase | |
| CN109628340B (en) | Bacillus circulans strain for producing high-activity beta-galactosidase and breeding method thereof | |
| CN108192848B (en) | Lactobacillus acidophilus strain for producing lactase and method for preparing low-temperature lactase by using same | |
| CN107446904B (en) | Lipase, and production method and application thereof | |
| CN112725183B (en) | Method for improving freeze-drying survival rate of probiotics | |
| CN110777096B (en) | Streptomyces capable of producing trypsin with high yield and application thereof | |
| CN112522243B (en) | Acid protease and production method thereof | |
| CN109207402B (en) | Bacillus coagulans and liquid fermentation enzyme production method thereof | |
| CN109182307B (en) | Method for producing beta-galactosidase by liquid fermentation of bacillus coagulans | |
| CN110747128B (en) | Bacillus licheniformis strain capable of producing keratinase in high yield and application thereof | |
| CN107365730A (en) | Bacillus subtilis strain and the method using bacterial strain production amylopectase | |
| CN109306346B (en) | Method for producing chymosin with high yield and chymosin produced by same | |
| CN107384898B (en) | Method for producing high-temperature-resistant rennin by fermenting bacillus methanolicus in distiller's yeast | |
| CN105361165A (en) | Preparation method of cordyceps militaris Hami melon enzyme with effect of reducing weight |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |