CN109321249A - A kind of the rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material and preparation method of lanthanum matrix - Google Patents
A kind of the rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material and preparation method of lanthanum matrix Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material of lanthanum matrix and preparation method, preparation method: use solvent-thermal method preparation with rare earth La first3+For matrix Tb3+The rare-earth hydroxide stratified material La of doping1.9Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;Then microwave-assisted method is utilized, using sodium benzoate as intercalation material and rare-earth hydroxide stratified material interlayer anion (NO3 ‑) ion exchange is carried out, prepare the widened lamellar compound intermediate of interfloor distance;The intermediary material obtains rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material La after ultrasound removing, high speed centrifugation in formamide1.9Tb0.1(OH)5‑C6H5COO.Nanometer sheet material of the invention has biggish application value in the fields such as the preparation of crops optical conversion film and fluorescent powder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of material, the rare-earth hydroxide nanometer sheet of specifically a kind of lanthanum matrix is sent out
Luminescent material and preparation method.
Background technique
Since terbium has property of certain photon from excitation state transition time ground state as lanthanide series.If excited
If, rare earth terbium ion can green light.This characteristics of luminescence of rare earth terbium ion can be applied to the fields such as fluorescent powder: commonly use at present
Green light fluorescent powder mainly have terbium activate phosphate matrix, terbium activation silicate substrate, terbium activation cerium Mg aluminate base
Matter etc. shows excellent optical property under excited state.Rare-earth hydroxide stratiform LRHs(Layered Rare-
Earth Hydroxides) material be as certain specific structure basic unit pass through share angle, side or face accumulation made of sky
Between layer structure.The nanometer sheet that the material obtains after being stripped carries positive charge and hair because of its ultra-thin laminated structure, surface
It is narrow and influenced the advantages that small by ligand to penetrate peak, constructs equal fields in illumination field and rare earth nano device and has obtained widely answering
With.
Due to the influence for the factors such as ionic radius is bigger than normal, lanthanum can't be prepared using traditional hydrothermal synthesis mode at present
The rare-earth hydroxide stratified material of matrix:, can only if the pH value of solution is greater than 7 when conventional hydrothermal synthetic method prepares the material
It is made La (OH)3, and when solution ph is less than 7, cannot get target product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material of lanthanum matrix and preparation method,
Preparation method is with lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, six nitric hydrate terbiums and cesium hydroxide for basic raw material, using solvent-thermal method with
La3+For matrix LLaH, Tb3+Doping, using sodium benzoate as intercalation material and LRH (Layered Rare-earth
Hydroxide) interlayer anion ion exchange prepares the widened lamellar compound intermediate of interfloor distance, the intermediary material
Rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material La is obtained after ultrasound removing, high speed centrifugation in formamide1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-
C6H5COO。
Realizing the specific technical solution of the object of the invention is:
A kind of rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material preparation method, this method comprising the following specific steps
A, the preparation of presoma rare-earth hydroxide stratiform (LRHs) material:
Take lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate (La (NO3)3·6H2O it) is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, in N2It is uniformly mixed in protective atmosphere;
The molar ratio for pressing La: Tb=19: 1 again, is added six nitric hydrate terbium (Tb (NO3)3·6H2O) ethanol solution;Then according to 1: 2
Rare earth nitrades and CsOH are added to absolute ethanol by molar ratio (nitrate: cesium hydroxide), after being sufficiently stirred;By acquired solution
It is placed in the reaction kettle of teflon lined, is reacted 24 hours under the conditions of 120-160 DEG C;After the reaction was completed, gained sample
It is filtered, repeatedly with being dried in vacuo 1-2 hours under the conditions of ethanol washing, 40 DEG C, stratiform presoma La can be obtained1.9Tb0.1
(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;
B, the preparation of the LRHs of sodium benzoate intercalation
Take gained La in above-mentioned steps1.9Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O, according to the ratio between the amount of sodium benzoate and its substance 4:1's
Ratio is added in PhCOONa solution, N2Microwave heating 15min under the conditions of protective atmosphere is filtered, vacuum is dry under the conditions of 40 DEG C
It is 1-2 hours dry, the rare earth stratified material La of benzoate anion intercalation can be obtained1.9 Tb0.1(OH)5C6H5COO·1.5H2O;
C, the preparation of the rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material of lanthanum matrix
The product for taking step b to obtain is placed in formamide solvent, N according to the ratio of 0.01g/10ml2It is held under the conditions of protective atmosphere
Suspension is obtained after continuous ultrasound 30-60 min, after twenty minutes through 8000r/min high speed centrifugation, the lanthanum matrix can be obtained
Rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-C6H5COO。
A kind of rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material of lanthanum matrix made from the above method.
The present invention uses the rare-earth hydroxide stratified material La of the terbium doped lanthanum matrix of solvent structure1.9Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;Using dehydrated alcohol as solvent in solvent-thermal method, CsOH provides hydroxide ion, so that solution ph
6 or so, be conducive to synthesizing rare-earth hydroxide stratiform material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O.The material by from
Rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material La can be obtained after ultrasound removing in formamide solvent in son exchange1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-
C6H5COO.(rear gained nanometer sheet is stripped by positively charged rare-earth hydroxide mainboard layer { La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5 +Peace
The anion C of weighing apparatus mainboard layer surface charge6H5COO-It is constituted)
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention uses solvent heat to prepare the LLaH:Tb rare-earth hydroxide stratified material adulterated using La as matrix, Tb.
(2) present invention has prepared rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-C6H5COO。
(3) method that microwave is used during intercalation (ion exchange), saves the time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is nanometer sheet scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph made from the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 2 is nanometer sheet scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph made from the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 3 is the fluorescence spectra of nanometer sheet material made from embodiment 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate 0.6170g, six nitric hydrate terbium solution 11.88ml is taken (to take six nitric hydrate terbium of 1.4324g molten
The concentration being configured in 500ml ethanol solution is the solution of 0.00632mol/L), cesium hydroxide solution 50ml(takes
5.0750g cesium hydroxide is dissolved in the solution for being configured to that concentration is 0.060442mol/L in 500ml ethanol solution), and in room
Temperature is lower to be uniformly mixed and is sufficiently stirred;Obtained suspension is moved into the reaction kettle of the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 150ml, then
Baking oven is put into heat 24 hours under the conditions of 155 DEG C;Take out reaction kettle cooling after reaction, supernatant in liner is outwelled,
Suitable absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is added to wash 2 ~ 3 removing soluble-salts, filter, then sediment is dried to 1h at 40 DEG C,
Obtain white powder La1.9 Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;
B, the product 0.3997g for taking a step to obtain, sodium benzoate 0.4975g is placed in 300ml water, in N2It is held in protective atmosphere
Continuous microwave 15min;It filtering, massive laundering, ethyl alcohol is washed, and it is dry, the rare earth stratified material La of benzoate intercalation is made1.9
Tb0.1(OH)5C6H5COO·1.5H2O.(microwave frequency 2.45G Hz;NO3 -: sodium benzoate=1:4)
C, the product 0.05g for taking b step to obtain, is placed in 50ml formamide solvent, N according to the ratio of 0.01g/10ml2Protection
Suspension is obtained after 30 min of continual ultrasonic under atmospheric condition, after 8000r/min high speed centrifugation 15 minutes, rare earth can be obtained
Hydroxide nano piece luminescent material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-C6H5COO。
Embodiment 2
A, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate 0.6172g, six nitric hydrate terbium solution 11.90ml is taken (to take six nitric hydrate terbium of 1.4324g molten
The concentration being configured in 500ml ethanol solution is the solution of 0.00632mol/L), cesium hydroxide solution 50ml(takes
5.0750g cesium hydroxide is dissolved in the solution for being configured to that concentration is 0.060442mol/L in 500ml ethanol solution), and in room
Temperature is lower to be uniformly mixed and is sufficiently stirred;Obtained suspension is moved into the reaction kettle of the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 150ml, then
Baking oven is put into heat 24 hours under the conditions of 135 DEG C;Take out reaction kettle cooling after reaction, supernatant in liner is outwelled,
Suitable absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is added to wash 2 ~ 3 removing soluble-salts, filter, it is then that sediment is dry at 50 DEG C, it obtains
To white powder La1.9 Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;
B, 0. 4724g of product for taking a step to obtain, sodium benzoate 0.5879g is placed in 300ml water, in N2In protective atmosphere
Standing wave 15min;It filtering, massive laundering, ethyl alcohol is washed, and it is dry, the rare earth stratified material La of benzoate intercalation is made1.9
Tb0.1(OH)5C6H5COO·1.5H2O;(microwave frequency 2.45G Hz;NO3 -: sodium benzoate=1:4);
C, the product 0.05g for taking b step to obtain, is placed in 50ml formamide solvent, N according to the ratio of 0.01g/10ml2Protection
Suspension is obtained after 40 min of continual ultrasonic under atmospheric condition, after 8000r/min high speed centrifugation 15 minutes, rare earth can be obtained
Hydroxide nano piece luminescent material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-C6H5COO;Gained nanometer sheet scanning electron microscope is as shown in Figure 1, from figure
It can clearly find out that material prepared shows typical laminated structure, size is in 1 ~ 2 micron range.
Embodiment 3
A, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate 0.6248g, six nitric hydrate terbium solution 11.85ml is taken (six nitric hydrate terbium of 1.4324g to be taken to be dissolved in
The concentration being configured in 500ml ethanol solution is the solution of 0.00632mol/L), cesium hydroxide solution 50ml(takes
5.0750g cesium hydroxide is dissolved in the solution for being configured to that concentration is 0.060442mol/L in 500ml ethanol solution), and in room
Temperature is lower to be uniformly mixed and is sufficiently stirred;Obtained suspension is moved into the reaction kettle of the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 150ml, then
Baking oven is put into heat 24 hours under the conditions of 160 DEG C;Take out reaction kettle cooling after reaction, supernatant in liner is outwelled,
Suitable absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is added to wash 2 ~ 3 removing soluble-salts, filter, it is then that sediment is dry at 50 DEG C, it obtains
To white powder La1.9 Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;
B, the product 0.5277g for taking a step to obtain, sodium benzoate 0.6567g is set in 300ml water, in N2Continue in protective atmosphere
Microwave 15min;It filtering, massive laundering, ethyl alcohol is washed, and it is dry, the rare earth stratified material La of benzoate intercalation is made1.9 Tb0.1
(OH)5C6H5COO·1.5H2O, (microwave frequency 2.45G Hz;NO3 -: sodium benzoate=1:4);
C, the product 0.05g for taking b step to obtain, is placed in 50ml formamide solvent, N according to the ratio of 0.01g/10ml2Protection
Suspension is obtained after 50 min of continual ultrasonic under atmospheric condition, after 8000r/min high speed centrifugation 15 minutes, rare earth can be obtained
Hydroxide nano piece luminescent material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-C6H5COO。
Embodiment 4
A, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate 0.6173g, six nitric hydrate terbium solution 11.90ml is taken (six nitric hydrate terbium of 1.4324g to be taken to be dissolved in
The concentration being configured in 500ml ethanol solution is the solution of 0.00632mol/L), cesium hydroxide solution 50ml(takes
5.0750g cesium hydroxide is dissolved in the solution for being configured to that concentration is 0.060442mol/L in 500ml ethanol solution), and in room
Temperature is lower to be uniformly mixed and is sufficiently stirred;Obtained suspension is moved into the reaction kettle of the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 150ml, then
Baking oven is put into heat 24 hours under the conditions of 125 DEG C;Take out reaction kettle cooling after reaction, supernatant in liner is outwelled,
Suitable absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is added to wash 2 ~ 3 removing soluble-salts, filter, it is then that sediment is dry at 50 DEG C, it obtains
To white powder La1.9 Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;
B, 0. 5110g of product for taking a step to obtain, 0.6360 g of sodium benzoate is placed in 300ml water, in N2In protective atmosphere
Standing wave 15min;It filtering, massive laundering, ethyl alcohol is washed, and it is dry, the rare earth stratified material La of benzoate intercalation is made1.9
Tb0.1(OH)5C6H5COO·1.5H2O;(microwave frequency 2.45G Hz;NO3 -: sodium benzoate=1:4);
C, the product 0.05g for taking b step to obtain, is placed in 50ml formamide solvent, N according to the ratio of 0.01g/10ml2Protection
Suspension is obtained after continual ultrasonic 30-60 min under atmospheric condition, after 8000r/min high speed centrifugation 15 minutes, can be obtained
Rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-C6H5COO;Gained nanometer sheet scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph as shown in Fig. 2,
It can clearly find out that material prepared shows typical laminated structure from figure, size is mainly in 1 ~ 2 micron range.
Embodiment 5
A, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate 0.6249g, six nitric hydrate terbium solution 11.87ml is taken (six nitric hydrate terbium of 1.4324g to be taken to be dissolved in
The concentration being configured in 500ml ethanol solution is the solution of 0.00632mol/L), cesium hydroxide solution 50ml(takes
5.0750g cesium hydroxide is dissolved in the solution for being configured to that concentration is 0.060442mol/L in 500ml ethanol solution), and in room
Temperature is lower to be uniformly mixed and is sufficiently stirred;Obtained suspension is moved into the reaction kettle of the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 150ml, then
Baking oven is put into heat 24 hours under the conditions of 140 DEG C;Take out reaction kettle cooling after reaction, supernatant in liner is outwelled,
Suitable absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is added to wash 2 ~ 3 removing soluble-salts, filter, it is then that sediment is dry at 50 DEG C, it obtains
To white powder La1.9 Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;
B, the product 0.6229g for taking a step to obtain, 0.7752 g of sodium benzoate is placed in 300ml water, in N2It is held in protective atmosphere
Continuous microwave 15min;It filtering, massive laundering, ethyl alcohol is washed, and it is dry, the rare earth stratified material La of benzoate intercalation is made1.9
Tb0.1(OH)5C6H5COO·1.5H2O.(microwave frequency 2.45G Hz;NO3 -: sodium benzoate=1:4)
C, the product 0.05g for taking b step to obtain, is placed in 50ml formamide solvent, N according to the ratio of 0.01g/10ml2Protection
Suspension is obtained after 60 min of continual ultrasonic under atmospheric condition, after 8000r/min high speed centrifugation 15 minutes, rare earth can be obtained
Hydroxide nano piece luminescent material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-C6H5COO;The fluorescence spectra of gained nanometer sheet is as shown in figure 3, institute
It is 366nm with excitation wavelength, as can be seen from the figure gained nanometer sheet material has preferable fluorescence property.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of the rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material of lanthanum matrix, which is characterized in that this method includes
Step in detail below:
A, the preparation of presoma rare-earth hydroxide stratiform LRHs material
Take La (NO3)3·6H2O is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, in N2It is uniformly mixed in protective atmosphere;La: Tb=19: 1 is pressed again
Molar ratio, be added Tb (NO3)3·6H2O ethanol solution;Then by nitrate: the molar ratio of cesium hydroxide 1: 2, by rare earth
Nitrate is added to absolute ethanol with CsOH, after being sufficiently stirred;Acquired solution is placed in the reaction kettle of teflon lined,
It is reacted 24 hours under the conditions of 120-160 DEG C;After the reaction was completed, gained sample is filtered, repeatedly uses ethanol washing, 40 DEG C of conditions
Lower vacuum drying 1-2 hours is to get arriving stratiform presoma La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O;
B, the preparation of the LRHs of sodium benzoate intercalation
Take gained La in step a1.9Tb0.1(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O, according to the ratio of the ratio between amount of sodium benzoate and its substance 4: 1
Example is added in PhCOONa solution, N2Microwave heating 15min under the conditions of protective atmosphere is filtered, is dried in vacuo under the conditions of 40 DEG C
1-2 hours to get the rare earth stratified material La for arriving benzoate anion intercalation1.9 Tb0.1(OH)5C6H5COO·1.5H2O;
C, the preparation of the rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material of lanthanum matrix
The product for taking step b to obtain is placed in formamide solvent, N according to the ratio of 0.01g/10ml2It is held under the conditions of protective atmosphere
Suspension is obtained after continuous ultrasound 30-60 min, through 8000r/min high speed centrifugation after twenty minutes to get arriving the dilute of the lanthanum matrix
Native hydroxide nano piece luminescent material La1.9Tb0.1(OH)5-C6H5COO。
2. a kind of rare-earth hydroxide Nanoflake luminescent material of lanthanum matrix made from claim 1 the method.
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CN110041930A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-23 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of hydroxide substrate long-afterglow Illuminant nanometer rods and preparation method thereof |
CN113897195A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-07 | 上海时代之光照明电器检测有限公司 | Rare earth doped hydroxide nanosheet sol, rare earth doped hydroxide nanosheet luminescent film and wearable OLED |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |