CN109320738A - A method of preparing lignin nanoparticle - Google Patents

A method of preparing lignin nanoparticle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109320738A
CN109320738A CN201811160001.7A CN201811160001A CN109320738A CN 109320738 A CN109320738 A CN 109320738A CN 201811160001 A CN201811160001 A CN 201811160001A CN 109320738 A CN109320738 A CN 109320738A
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nanoparticle
solution
lignin
acid
centrifuged
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吴稚冰
包丹丹
朴寄纲
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Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
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Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08HDERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H6/00Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

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  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing lignin nanoparticle, solve the problems, such as that preparation process present in existing lignin nanoparticle preparation process is complicated, the prices of raw materials are expensive and preparation process in using strong acid and strong base and other organic solvent bring security risks and not to be able to satisfy the nanoparticle pattern prepared diversified;Include the following steps: step 1: calcium lignosulfonate is dissolved in aqueous slkali, lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution is obtained, 1~50 parts by weight lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution is taken and the dilute acid soln that concentration is 10~100mM is slowly added dropwise, reaches specific pH value, it is stirred to react, obtains target solution;Step 2: the resulting target solution of step 1 being transferred in super filter tube and carries out centrifugal treating, collects bottom pregnant solution, ultrapure water cleaning is added after ultrasound, is repeated 2 times above;Step 3: after resulting pregnant solution collection and ultrasound will be centrifuged for the last time in step 2, product is obtained.

Description

A method of preparing lignin nanoparticle
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation fields of nanoparticle, and in particular to a kind of method for preparing lignin nanoparticle.
Background technique
Diversity of the nanoparticle based on its minute yardstick and excellent specific surface area and structure, has extensively in every field Using constantly developing from discovery to recent decades, be such as catalyzed in every field, be antibacterial, antitumor, before carrier etc. is many It is extensive along area research, show powerful application potential.
And the nanoparticle of new era also wants abreast of the times characteristic, including peace in the colleague for meeting different function demand Quan Xing, the feature of environmental protection, sustainable developability, degradability, bio-toxicity etc..One important development trend is using natural polymer Sub- material prepares nanoparticle, can meet many advantages, such as raw material sources are wide, and material safety is high, cheap in this way. And lignin is also found by researcher as the widest natural macromolecular material of distribution on global and is applied to nanoparticle In the field of preparation.Researcher is using acetyl lignin as raw material and with the methods of acid-base titration and chemical modification method It has prepared and has not had to sized spherical nanoparticle, and explored it in answering in microorganism such as yeast, cyanobacteria fermentation arts With value.But the shortcomings that such methods are shown is it is also obvious that the preparation process complexity of one side acetyl lignin leads to former material To expect expensive, the organic solvents such as strong acid and strong base and tetrahydrofuran are used in another aspect system causes security risk serious, and And such method can only make nano spherical particle, not be able to satisfy scientific and growing people demand.Therefore, it finds new former Material, new process, new method become instantly extremely urgent research emphasis to prepare appearance and size lignin nanoparticle abundant.
Therefore nanoparticle is prepared as nanoparticle is prepared with cheap, safe and non-toxic Novel wooden quality raw material Son is the new direction of era development, while searching out easy, science, the method for safety prepares lignin nanoparticle also has weight It is subsequent not to its to prepare the various sizes of lignin nanoparticle of different-shape by controlling preparation condition for big meaning Application in same domain will have substantial worth.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, preparation process present in existing lignin nanoparticle preparation process is complicated, the prices of raw materials are expensive And prepared in preparation process using strong acid and strong base and other organic solvent bring security risks and not being able to satisfy The diversified problem of nanoparticle pattern;This patent provides a kind of easy, science, the method for safety prepares lignin nanoparticle Son method, by control preparation condition, can prepare the various sizes of lignin nanoparticle of different-shape to its it is subsequent Application in different field will have substantial worth.
The present invention includes following content:
A method of lignin nanoparticle being prepared, the method for preparing lignin nanoparticle includes following step It is rapid:
Step 1: calcium lignosulfonate is dissolved in aqueous slkali, is obtained lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, is taken 1~50 weight Simultaneously the dilute acid soln that concentration is 10~100mM is slowly added dropwise in part lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, reaches specific pH value, stirring is anti- It answers, obtains target solution;
Step 2: the resulting target solution of step 1 being transferred in super filter tube and carries out centrifugal treating, collects bottom enrichment Liquid, after ultrasonic plus ultrapure water cleans, and is repeated 2 times above;
Step 3: after resulting pregnant solution collection and ultrasound will be centrifuged for the last time in step 2, product is obtained.
Preferably, the range of specific pH value is 5~10 in the method and step one for preparing lignin nanoparticle.
Preferably, dilute acid soln is nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulphur in the method and step one for preparing lignin nanoparticle Acid, acetic acid, citric acid, acrylic acid and its one of other inorganic acids or organic acid or a variety of.
Preferably, the centrifugation rate in the method and step two for preparing lignin nanoparticle in centrifugal treating is 3000~5000rpm/min is centrifuged 5~10min every time.
Preferably, a method of preparing lignin nanoparticle, the method packet for preparing lignin nanoparticle Include following steps:
Step 1: calcium lignosulfonate is dissolved in aqueous slkali, is obtained lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, is taken 1~50 weight Simultaneously the dilute acid soln that concentration is 10~100mM is slowly added dropwise in part lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, so that the range of pH value is 5~10, It is stirred to react 10~for 24 hours, obtain target solution;
Step 2: the resulting target solution of step 1 is transferred in super filter tube and carries out centrifugal treating, centrifugation rate is 3000~5000rpm/min is centrifuged 5~10min every time, collects 3~5mL of bottom pregnant solution, adds 5~10 after 2~5min of ultrasound The cleaning of times volume ultrapure water, repeats 3~5 times;
Step 3: after resulting pregnant solution collection and ultrasound will be centrifuged for the last time in step 2, product is obtained.
Preferably, a method of preparing lignin nanoparticle, the method packet for preparing lignin nanoparticle Include following steps:
Step 1: calcium lignosulfonate is dissolved in aqueous slkali, is obtained lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, is taken 30ml lignin Sulfonic acid calcium stock solution is placed in addition magneton in conical flask and is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and dilute sulfuric acid is slowly added dropwise by peristaltic pump and arrives Ph is 7, and reaction is stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, obtains target solution;
Step 2: the resulting target solution of step 1 is transferred in super filter tube and carries out centrifugal treating, centrifugation rate is 4000rpm/min is centrifuged 8min every time, collects bottom pregnant solution 5mL, and 5 times of volume ultrapure waters cleanings are added after ultrasonic 4min, are repeated 4 times;
Step 3: after resulting pregnant solution collection and ultrasound will be centrifuged for the last time in step 2, product is obtained.
Preparation method provided by the invention prepares material by the nanoparticle for finding new, using calcium lignosulfonate, system Standby lignin nanoparticle;The preparation method that lignin nanoparticle is prepared by scientific development and verifying, using single inorganic The mixed dilute acid soln titration of acid or organic acid or both prepares nanoparticle;To the condition of different nanoparticle morphology controllables Research guarantees the diversity of nanoparticle pattern, meets the application of later period different field;Nanoparticle yield is verified, it is verified Biodegradability lays scientific theory basis for its industrialization and extensive use.
The present invention is used as raw material using calcium lignosulfonate, by control dropwise addition different volumes diluted acid to different Ph values, The nanoparticle for being different from the different-shape of other researchers preparation can be prepared, electron microscopy study is scanned, includes The different morphologies such as pattern has spherical shape, cube, taper to mention, octahedron, cuboid.The nanoparticle of different-shape can be specific Enzyme effect under degrade, by very strong application prospect, can be applied in different carrier fields.
The new raw material i.e. calcium lignosulfonate for preparing lignin nanoparticle is searched out, and by the way that different volumes diluted acid is added dropwise Mild reaction be scanned electron microscope analysis, such simple preparation method come the lignin nanoparticle pattern controlled The nanoparticle of opposite high yield, and the partial size of the adjusting nanoparticle of energy controllably can be prepared, 40nm~400nm is distributed in.It is logical Enzyme is crossed to the Effect study of lignin nanoparticle, finds lignin by good enzyme degradability, finds its subsequent application tool There are sizable potentiality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is lignin nanoparticle technique preparation flow figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the resulting nano particle diameter distribution map of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the resulting nano particle diameter distribution map of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, following embodiment be explanation of the invention and The invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment one:
Dilute sulfuric acid is used to prepare globular lignin nanoparticle as acid base titration agent:
30mL lignin liquor, solution concentration 1mg/mL, Ph 12 are added in conical flask.Magnetic is added in conical flask Son is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and it is 7 that dilute sulfuric acid, which is slowly added dropwise, to Ph by peristaltic pump, is stopped that dilute sulfuric acid is added dropwise, is allowed system room For 24 hours, solution colour becomes Melon yellow color at this time for temperature reaction, the nanoparticle being completed is harvested by centrifugation, and electric with scanning Mirror characterizes nanoparticle pattern, and wherein cube partial size is that 100nm refers to attached drawing 1.
Embodiment two:
Dilute hydrochloric acid and spirit of vinegar is used to prepare cube lignin nanoparticle as acid base titration agent:
30mL lignin liquor, solution concentration 1mg/mL, Ph 12 are added in conical flask.Magnetic is added in conical flask Son is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and it is 10 that dilute hydrochloric acid and spirit of vinegar mixed liquor, which is slowly added dropwise, to Ph by peristaltic pump, stops being added dropwise Dilute hydrochloric acid and spirit of vinegar mixed liquor allow system to react at room temperature 16h, and solution colour becomes Melon yellow color at this time.It is harvested by centrifugation The nanoparticle being completed, and nanoparticle pattern is characterized with scanning electron microscope, wherein nanosphere body partial size is 50nm, and reference is attached Fig. 2.
Case three:
The degradability of lignin cube nanoparticle is tested:
Determine that the lignin cube nanoparticle concentration prepared is 0.5mg/ML, is taken using lignin standard curve 1ml nano-particle solution is placed into the disposable centrifuge tube with cover of 2ml, sequentially adds 10 microlitres of 1mM hydrogen peroxide and 1Mm laccase 5 Microlitre.37 DEG C of shaking table cultures being placed into after mixing 3 hours, discovery and control group comparison, enzyme and hydrogen peroxide group lignin decompose, Solution colour shoals, and naked eyes determine color change.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiments described in this specification, various raw materials, product are named Title etc. can be different.The equivalent or simple change that all principles described according to the invention patent design are done, is included in the present invention In the protection scope of patent.Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various each The mode that the modify or supplement or adopt of sample is similar substitutes, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts the claims Defined range, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for preparing lignin nanoparticle, it is characterised in that: the method for preparing lignin nanoparticle Include the following steps:
Step 1: calcium lignosulfonate is dissolved in aqueous slkali, obtains lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, takes 1~50 parts by weight wooden Simultaneously the dilute acid soln that concentration is 10~100mM is slowly added dropwise in quality sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, reaches specific pH value, is stirred to react, obtains To target solution;
Step 2: the resulting target solution of step 1 being transferred in super filter tube and carries out centrifugal treating, collects bottom pregnant solution, is surpassed After sound plus ultrapure water cleans, and is repeated 2 times above;
Step 3: after resulting pregnant solution collection and ultrasound will be centrifuged for the last time in step 2, product is obtained.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preparing lignin nanoparticle, it is characterised in that: special in the step one The range of fixed pH value is 5~10.
3. the method according to claim 1 for preparing lignin nanoparticle, it is characterised in that: dilute in the step one Acid solution is nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, acrylic acid and its one of other inorganic acids or organic acid or more Kind.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preparing lignin nanoparticle, it is characterised in that: in the step two from Centrifugation rate in heart processing is 3000~5000rpm/min, is centrifuged 5~10min every time.
5. the method according to claim 1 for preparing lignin nanoparticle, it is characterised in that: described prepares lignin The method of nanoparticle includes the following steps:
Step 1: calcium lignosulfonate is dissolved in aqueous slkali, obtains lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, takes 1~50 parts by weight wooden Simultaneously the dilute acid soln that concentration is 10~100mM is slowly added dropwise in quality sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, so that the range of pH value is 5~10, stirring Reaction 10~for 24 hours, obtain target solution;
Step 2: the resulting target solution of step 1 being transferred in super filter tube and carries out centrifugal treating, centrifugation rate be 3000~ 5000rpm/min is centrifuged 5~10min every time, collects 3~5mL of bottom pregnant solution, adds 5~10 times of volumes after 2~5min of ultrasound Ultrapure water cleaning, repeats 3~5 times;
Step 3: after resulting pregnant solution collection and ultrasound will be centrifuged for the last time in step 2, product is obtained.
6. the method according to claim 1 for preparing lignin nanoparticle, it is characterised in that: described prepares lignin The method of nanoparticle includes the following steps:
Step 1: calcium lignosulfonate is dissolved in aqueous slkali, is obtained lignin sulfonic acid calcium stock solution, is taken 30ml lignin sulfonic acid Calcium stock solution is placed in addition magneton in conical flask and is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, and dilute sulfuric acid, which is slowly added dropwise, to Ph by peristaltic pump is 7, reaction is stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, obtains target solution;
Step 2: the resulting target solution of step 1 is transferred in super filter tube and carries out centrifugal treating, centrifugation rate is 4000rpm/min is centrifuged 8min every time, collects bottom pregnant solution 5mL, and 5 times of volume ultrapure waters cleanings are added after ultrasonic 4min, are repeated 4 times;
Step 3: after resulting pregnant solution collection and ultrasound will be centrifuged for the last time in step 2, product is obtained.
CN201811160001.7A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A method of preparing lignin nanoparticle Pending CN109320738A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102002165A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-04-06 东北林业大学 Method for preparing nano lignin by using supercritical anti-solvent technology
CN103242555A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-14 华南理工大学 Acetylation lignin amphiphilic polymer nanometer colloid sphere and preparation method thereof
CN103275331A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-04 广西大学 Method for preparing lignin nanoparticles by taking papermaking black liquid as raw material
US20140050924A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2014-02-20 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Lignin-based nanostructures
US9102801B1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2015-08-11 Sandia Corporation Lignin nanoparticle synthesis
CN105829406A (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-08-03 索理思科技公司 Lignin nanoparticle dispersions and methods for producing and using the same
CN107973916A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-01 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 A kind of method that acid-base pretreatment auxiliary ultrasonic processing prepares nano lignin

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102002165A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-04-06 东北林业大学 Method for preparing nano lignin by using supercritical anti-solvent technology
US20140050924A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2014-02-20 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Lignin-based nanostructures
US9102801B1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2015-08-11 Sandia Corporation Lignin nanoparticle synthesis
CN103242555A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-14 华南理工大学 Acetylation lignin amphiphilic polymer nanometer colloid sphere and preparation method thereof
CN103275331A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-04 广西大学 Method for preparing lignin nanoparticles by taking papermaking black liquid as raw material
CN105829406A (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-08-03 索理思科技公司 Lignin nanoparticle dispersions and methods for producing and using the same
CN107973916A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-01 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 A kind of method that acid-base pretreatment auxiliary ultrasonic processing prepares nano lignin

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LIEVONEN, MIIKKA: "A simple process for lignin nanoparticle preparation", 《GREEN CHEMISTRY》 *

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