CN109320551A - A kind of synthetic method of fire retardant pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of fire retardant pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide Download PDF

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CN109320551A
CN109320551A CN201811355648.5A CN201811355648A CN109320551A CN 109320551 A CN109320551 A CN 109320551A CN 201811355648 A CN201811355648 A CN 201811355648A CN 109320551 A CN109320551 A CN 109320551A
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synthetic method
phosphine oxide
fire retardant
phenyl phosphine
pair
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CN201811355648.5A
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CN109320551B (en
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钟瑞霖
屈云
熊高伟
陈松
李焰
田路
王明锋
任君
陈祖兴
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HUBEI XINGFA PHOSPHORUS CHEMICAL INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Hubei University
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HUBEI XINGFA PHOSPHORUS CHEMICAL INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Hubei University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/44Amides thereof
    • C07F9/4403Amides thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/4419Amides of aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/44Amides thereof
    • C07F9/4434Amides thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/4449Esters with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/42Polyamides containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fire retardant pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide improvement synthetic methods.This method includes the following steps: p-aminobenzoic acid being dissolved in 1, in 4- dioxane solvent, stirring, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane solution of diphenylphosphoryl dichloro is slowly added dropwise, 40 ~ 60 DEG C are warming up to after dripping and is reacted 6 ~ 16 hours, cold filtration, solid successively uses dilute hydrochloric acid solution and pure water agitator treating, filtering, is dried in vacuo up to target product, yield is 76 ~ 82%.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of fire retardant pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chemical synthesising technologies of organophosphorous fire retardant, and in particular to one kind can industrialized production fire retardant The preparation method of double-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide.
Technical background
Double-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide and its derivative belong to halogen-free environment-friendly type phosphonium flame retardant, as anti- The type fire retardant of answering can be applied in polyester or polyamide material, and material flame retardant test is made to can achieve preferable flame retardant effect, Nineteen fifty-nine United States Patent (USP) US2882294 (1959) report diphenylphosphoryl dichloro react to obtain with P aminobenzoates it is double- (p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide ester, and then carry out transesterification with glycol compound and prepare glycol compound, it is used for The synthesis of flame-retardant polyester material;Document Designed Monomers and Polymers in 2016,2016,19 (5): 420- 428 report double-(the p- carboxyl phenylamino) application of phenyl phosphine oxide in polyamide material.Currently, related with p-aminophenyl first Acid is directly synthesized for raw material there are mainly two types of the methods of double-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide, Literature Designed Monomers and Polymers, 2016,19 (5): the synthetic method of 420-428 report is diphenylphosphoryl dichloro and 2 times moles The p-aminobenzoic acid reaction of ratio directly obtains, and the synthetic method of patent CN 104945658 (2015) report is to be with acetic acid Solvent diphenylphosphoryl dichloro reacts to obtain with the p-aminobenzoic acid of 2 times of molar ratios, however both synthetic methods have obvious disadvantage End, synthesis side reaction is more, is difficult largely to obtain target product, thus developing one kind has reaction yield higher, and product is pure It spends, simple for process, the new preparation process for the advantages that production equipment is of less demanding is meaningful.
Summary of the invention
Resistance that is higher with yield, simple for process, being suitble to industrialized production that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Agent pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide synthetic method is fired, side reaction is more, and target produces to solve to react in existing synthetic method Product are impure or principal product structure problem not pair.
To solve the above problems, present invention provide the technical scheme that the p-aminobenzoic acid of 4 times of moles is dissolved in In Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane solvent, stirring is slowly added dropwise Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane solution of diphenylphosphoryl dichloro, is warming up to after dripping 40~60 DEG C are reacted 6~16 hours, cold filtration, and solid successively uses dilute hydrochloric acid solution and pure water agitator treating, filtering, and vacuum is dry Dry target product to obtain the final product.Above-mentioned reaction is illustrated below:
It is as follows that the present invention reacts synthetic route:
Its reaction raw materials is consistent with literature method, i.e., the use of diphenylphosphoryl dichloro is that one step of raw material is anti-with p-aminobenzoic acid Object fire retardant should be prepared, key of the present invention is a difference in that on synthesis technology and improves, and uses Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxy instead first It is solvent that six rings, which replace acetic acid, and diphenylphosphoryl dichloro and acetic acidreaction is avoided to generate chloroacetic chloride side reaction, chloroacetic chloride can with to ammonia Yl benzoic acid reaction can generate a large amount of 4- acetaminobenzoic acid;Secondly, this patent has used acid binding agent, it is endless to solve reaction Full situation.
The present invention uses Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane for solvent, and usage amount is to ensure that raw material p-aminobenzoic acid can be completely dissolved Amount, use can directly be recycled or steam and use after purification again by reacting the solvent filtered out.
The hydrogen chloride gas that the present invention uses acid binding agent absorbing reaction to generate, acid binding agent are p-aminobenzoic acid itself or three Ethamine uses 2 times that mole is raw material diphenylphosphoryl dichloro molal quantity.It can be ensured instead using conventional acid binding agent triethylamine Should go on smoothly, diphenylphosphoryl dichloro: triethylamine: the molar ratio of p-aminobenzoic acid be 1:2:2~2.20, reaction yield 53~ 65%;When acid binding agent is changed to p-aminobenzoic acid, diphenylphosphoryl dichloro: the molar ratio of p-aminobenzoic acid is 1:4~4.20, Yield obviously increases, and for reaction yield up to 76~82%, reason may be that triethylamine can activate diphenylphosphoryl dichloro, improves Its reactivity, and then increase the generation of various side reactions.
The reaction temperature that the present invention uses is 40~60 DEG C, 6~16h of reaction time, wherein preferable reaction temperature 45~50 DEG C, 8~12h of reaction time.
The Main By product of synthetic reaction is para-aminobenzoate when the present invention using p-aminobenzoic acid is acid binding agent Hydrochlorate, it returns Precipitation together with product, and the para-aminobenzoate hydrochlorate in product can be by adding appropriate dilute hydrochloric acid such as to beat It starches agitator treating to remove, concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.1~1.0mol/L, guarantees that cleaning solution pH value is 1~2, product makes after washing With pure water 2 times, cleaning solution pH value shows that washing is complete when being 3~4.
When the present invention using p-aminobenzoic acid is acid binding agent, containing largely to amino in the waste water of dilute hydrochloric acid washed product Benzoate hydrochlorate, using in sodium hydrate aqueous solution and waste water to pH value 4.5~5.0, a large amount of p-aminobenzoic acid can be cold But it is precipitated, it is recyclable after this precipitating filtration drying, achieve the purpose that reduce production cost.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being mainly manifested in using p-aminobenzoic acid or triethylamine For acid binding agent, reaction is promoted to go on smoothly, next uses the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxy six for having preferable solubility to raw material p-aminobenzoic acid instead Ring is the by-product generation that solvent can avoid that acetic acid is solvent initiation, and synthesis technology of the present invention is simple and easy, is suitble to industry Metaplasia produces.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail, but the present invention and unlimited The preparation process under other conditions may be implemented referring to the method for following embodiments in these embodiments.
Embodiment one:
8.33g (0.061mol) p-aminobenzoic acid is weighed in three-necked flask, 65mL solvent Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane is added, After the stirring and dissolving at 35~40 DEG C, 2.93g (0.015mol) diphenylphosphoryl dichloro and the mixing of 5.0mL1,4- dioxane solvent It is added dropwise in reaction flask with constant pressure funnel uniform speed slow, 45~50 DEG C is warming up to after dripping, reacted 12 hours, be cooled to Room temperature filters, and solid is transferred in beaker by washing, and appropriate 1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid stirring to pulp is added to wash, and guarantees cleaning solution pH Value filters, solid product, which transfers in sesame seed cake, to be added pure water 1~2 time, until cleaning solution pH value to 1~2 after stirring 30min Until 3~4, it is dried in vacuo to obtain product 4.74g, yield is about 79.8%, and 297.2~302.8 DEG C of fusing point, phosphorus content 7.70%, product can be directly used in the synthesis of polyamide fire proofing.
Embodiment two:
4.17g (0.031mol) p-aminobenzoic acid and 3.04g (0.030mol) triethylamine are weighed in 150mL three-necked flask In, be added 45mL solvent Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, stirring and dissolving at room temperature, 2.93g (0.015mol) diphenylphosphoryl dichloro with It is added dropwise in reaction flask after the mixing of 5.0mL1,4- dioxane solvent with constant pressure funnel uniform speed slow, about 20min is dripped 45~50 DEG C are warming up to after finishing, the reaction was continued 8 hours, is cooled to room temperature, and filters, and solid is transferred in beaker, adds by washing The washing of 30mL1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid stirring to pulp guarantees that cleaning solution pH value to 1~2, filters, solid product is again after stirring 30min It is transferred in sesame seed cake and adds pure water 1~2 time, until cleaning solution pH value until 3~4, is dried in vacuo to obtain product 3.34g, yield About 56.2%, product can be directly used in the synthesis of polyamide fire proofing.
Embodiment three:
170.1g (1.24mol) p-aminobenzoic acid is weighed in 3L three-necked flask, 1000mL solvent Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxy is added Six rings, mechanical stirring dissolves at 35 DEG C, and 58.5g (0.30mol) diphenylphosphoryl dichloro and 150mL1,4- dioxane solvent mix It is added dropwise in reaction flask with constant pressure funnel uniform speed slow afterwards, 45~50 DEG C is warming up to after dripping, reacted 12 hours, it is cooling It to room temperature, filters, solid is transferred in 5L beaker by washing, and 2.5L mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid stirring to pulp is added to wash, and guarantees washing Liquid pH value filters, solid product, which transfers in sesame seed cake, to be added appropriate pure water 1~2 time, until washing to 1.0 after stirring 45min Liquid pH value is dried in vacuo to obtain product 97.3g until 3~4, and yield is about 81.9%, and 295.4~302.6 DEG C of fusing point, product Can be directly used for polyamide fire proofing synthesis in, dilute hydrochloric acid waste water using sodium hydroxide solution be neutralized to pH value be 4.5~5 when Recyclable part p-aminobenzoic acid raw material.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fire retardant pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide synthetic method, which is characterized in that the synthetic method Steps are as follows: p-aminobenzoic acid is dissolved in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane solvent, stirs, the 1 of diphenylphosphoryl dichloro is slowly added dropwise, 4- dioxane solution is warming up to 40 ~ 60 DEG C and reacts 6 ~ 16 hours after dripping, cold filtration, solid successively uses dilute hydrochloric acid molten Liquid and pure water agitator treating, filtering, are dried in vacuo up to target product.
2. fire retardant according to claim 1 pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide synthetic method, feature It is, the p-aminobenzoic acid is that reactant is also acid binding agent, and the molar ratio of dosage and diphenylphosphoryl dichloro dosage is 4.00~4.20:1。
3. fire retardant according to claim 2 pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide synthetic method, feature It is, uses triethylamine to substitute p-aminobenzoic acid as acid binding agent, then diphenylphosphoryl dichloro: triethylamine: p-aminobenzoic acid Molar ratio be 1:2:2 ~ 2.20.
4. fire retardant according to claim 1 pair-(p- carboxyl phenylamino) phenyl phosphine oxide synthetic method, feature It is, the reaction temperature is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, 8 ~ 12 h of reaction time.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112538091A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-23 湖北大学 Synthesis method of high-purity bis- (p-carboxyphenylamino) phenylphosphine oxide flame retardant
CN113594605A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-11-02 浙江米皇新材股份有限公司 Automobile battery aluminum-clad section

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CN104945658A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-30 南京立汉化学有限公司 Reaction-type halogen-free flame retardant bis-(p-aminocarboxyphenyl)phenylphosphine oxide and synthetic method thereof
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112538091A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-23 湖北大学 Synthesis method of high-purity bis- (p-carboxyphenylamino) phenylphosphine oxide flame retardant
CN112538091B (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-09-09 湖北大学 Synthesis method of bis- (p-carboxyphenylamino) phenylphosphine oxide flame retardant
CN113594605A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-11-02 浙江米皇新材股份有限公司 Automobile battery aluminum-clad section

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