A kind of Medical garbage bin
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, specially a kind of Medical garbage bin.
Background technique
Dustbin is exactly the place for putting rubbish.Dustbin majority is put into polybag with metal or plastic cement system, used time, works as rubbish
Rubbish more than one can tie up bag and lose.Most dustbins have lid to dissipate to prevent the peculiar smell four of rubbish, some dustbins can be with foot-operated
It opens.Dustbin is the container " sheltered evil people and countenance evil practices " in people's life and a kind of socio-cultural refraction, medical waste bucket are
Refer to that having of containing that medical and health organization generates in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations is directly or indirectly felt
The waste canister of metachromia, toxicity and other harmfulness, plastics transfusion bottle and syringe needle are more intractable in existing medical waste, plastics
Transfusion bottle volume is big, inner hollow, occupied space, often several just to take dustbin, so that health officer will often clear up, labour
Intensity is big, and syringe needle is easy to scratch health officer, to infect disease;In addition, existing Medical garbage bin is mobile inconvenient, health
Labor intensity is larger when personnel clear up, thus it has been proposed that a kind of Mobile medical dustbin, such as Chinese patent
A kind of Mobile medical dustbin disclosed in CN205221676U by dustbin ontology, syringe needle storage groove, ruins pin hole, pumping
Being used cooperatively between pull-type magnetic box, bung and pressing plate has conveniently moving, stablizes when placement, avoiding tampering leads to shadow
Medical worker's work is rung, is hardly damaged, long service life;To can individually be recycled after syringe needle bending and will not play, avoid
Scratch health officer;Garbage truck the advantages of saving space, reduce health officer's labor intensity, but can actually used
In, since bung is frequently necessary to artificially be opened because often there are the situations such as rotatable parts aging, abrasion in conventional apparatus
It closes, when garbage weight is light, the rubbish fallen on dustbin cover is not easy that bung is forced to overturn, and during opening and closing, dustbin
The peculiar smell of interior accumulation can be spread with the opening of bung, be easy to make user to generate the discomfort on sense organ, user with bung
It is easy dirty hand in Long Term Contact, makes troubles to using.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Mobile medical dustbin, for traditional dustbin open-close ways into
Row improves, and solves in actual use, since bung needs are artificially opened and closed in conventional apparatus, and in opening and closing process
In, the peculiar smell gathered in dustbin can be spread with the opening of bung, be easy the discomfort for generating user on sense organ, and bucket
Lid is contacted with rubbish for a long time, is easy dirty hand, to using the problem of making troubles.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
Provide a kind of Medical garbage bin comprising: dustbin is used to store rubbish;Bung part connects the rubbish
The top of rubbish bucket;
The bung part includes:
It is fixedly connected at the top of rectangle casing, lower surface and dustbin;Rectangle casing upper surface offers first
Groove, the inner wall of the first groove offer the second groove with first texturearunaperpendicular, the inner wall rotation of second groove
It is connected with shaft;The vertical centerline axis parallel of the central axis of the shaft and the rectangle casing, and the two of the shaft
A torsional spring is cased with outside the outer peripheral surface of end;
Two cover boards, the vertical central axis about the rectangle casing are symmetricly set on the area that the rectangle casing surrounds
In domain, for closing the upper opening of dustbin;Each cover board offers arc-shape lock hole in a thickness direction;
Rotating bar is arranged in the through-hole for being provided with the rectangle sleeve surface, and can freely be turned in the through-hole
Dynamic, described rotating bar one end is stretched out outside the rectangle casing, is extended in the region that the other end is surrounded towards the rectangle casing;
Arc-shaped lock bar connects the one end extended in the region that the rotating bar is surrounded towards the rectangle casing, described
The central axis upright of the longitudinal section of arc-shaped lock bar and the rotating bar, and the free end of the arc-shaped lock bar and the arc are locked
Hole wears cooperation;
And at least one connecting plate, it is fixedly connected on each cover board on the side of rectangle casing, Mei Yisuo
Vertical central axis upright of the central axis of connecting plate with the rectangle casing is stated, and each connecting plate can be one first
It is rotated in groove by axis of shaft;The lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft, and each
The both ends of torsional spring are fixedly connected with the surface on the inner wall of second groove and the connecting plate close to shaft respectively.
Preferably, two cover boards are the upward inclined plate baffle in inclined-plane, while the inclined-plane of two cover boards is oppositely arranged, to be formed
V-shaped groove.
Preferably, one end that the rotating bar is stretched out outside the rectangle casing is fixedly connected with knob, and the knob
Surface offers anti-skid chequer.
Preferably, the free end of the arc-shaped lock bar is equipped with rubber pad, and the rubber pad surface is coated with lubricant.
Preferably, when the garbage weight born on two cover boards is less than or equal to 15kg, the free end of the arc-shaped lock bar
Always it is inserted in the arc-shaped lock bar, and can be slided in the arc-shaped lock bar.
Preferably, the bung part further include:
Rotational Cylindrical is threaded through in the rectangle casing, and vertical with the connecting plate;Be equipped in the Rotational Cylindrical with
The corresponding oval set of the connecting plate quantity, and each oval set is respectively positioned on the lower section of a connecting plate;
In Rotational Cylindrical rotation, the longitudinal end of the oval set and the one end of the connecting plate far from the cover board
Lower surface supports, and the connecting plate is jacked up far from one end of the cover board.
Preferably, the Medical garbage bin further include:
It supports cover, is removably connect with the dustbin, for being supported to dustbin;
Hydraulic lift is fixedly connected with the lower surface for supporting cover, for realizing the lifting of support cover;
Universal wheel is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the hydraulic lift, and the universal wheel is located at support cover
Inside passes through the movement that the universal wheel realizes position when support cover rising, and after contact of the disengaging with ground.
Preferably, storage groove is offered on the dustbin, is used to store the syringe metal needle adsorbed by magnet
Head and ruin needle device.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention passes through the setting of bung part, so that the dispensing of rubbish is more quick, and greatly reduces peculiar smell in dustbin
Diffusion, it is easy to use;Rubbish can be fallen in dustbin from notch automatically after being placed on lid surface, back shroud can
Automatically reset closure, and guarantees lower end surface alignment, is thus sealed to dustbin, does not need additional closing dustbin manually;
The smooth whereabouts that can guarantee rubbish when the rubbish lighter weight that cover board upper surface is launched, does not need directly to contact lid with hand yet
Plate reduces the discomfort on user's generation sense organ, and reduces pollution of the rubbish to hand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of Mobile medical dustbin in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Mobile medical dustbin in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in the embodiment of the present invention one at Fig. 2A;
Fig. 4 is the sectional side elevation of one cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention, rectangle casing, connecting plate and shaft;
Fig. 5 is arc-shaped lock bar and the front view of rotating bar in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is arc-shaped lock bar and the side view of rotating bar in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the installation diagram of arc-shaped lock bar and arc-shape lock hole when one cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention is not overturn;
Fig. 8 is the installation diagram of arc-shaped lock bar and arc-shape lock hole when one cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention is overturn;
Fig. 9 is the main view of Rotational Cylindrical and oval set in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 10 is the sectional side elevation of Rotational Cylindrical and oval set in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Mobile medical dustbin provided by the invention includes:
It supports cover 1, the support to dustbin 4 (dustbin 4 is preferably plastic) is realized by support cover 1;
Hydraulic lift 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface for supporting cover 1, for realizing the lifting of support cover 1;
Universal wheel 3 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the hydraulic lift 2, and the universal wheel 3 is located at the support
Inside cover 1, when 1 rising of support cover, and after contact of the disengaging with ground, the movement of position is realized by the universal wheel 3;
Dustbin 4 removably connects the upper surface for supporting cover 1, for storing rubbish;
Storage groove 5 is provided on the dustbin 4, for store by magnet adsorb syringe metal needle with
And ruin needle device;Pin hole is ruined specifically, offering on the inner wall of storage groove 5, ruins and is provided with magnet in pin hole, will be infused by magnet
Emitter metal needle adsorption recovery avoids syringe needle from being entrained in rubbish and damages to subsequent processing personnel, and by ruining needle dress
It sets and destroys the syringe needle of absorption;
Bung part 6 connects the top of the dustbin 4.
Specifically, as Figure 2-3, the bung part 6 includes:
The cross-sectional shape of rectangle casing 7, cross-sectional shape and dustbin 4 matches, and the lower surface of rectangle casing 7
It is fixedly connected with the top of dustbin 4;7 upper surface of rectangle casing offers the first groove 10, the inner wall of the first groove 10
Second groove 11 vertical with first groove 10 is offered, the inner wall of second groove 11 is rotatably connected to shaft 12;
The central axis Y ' of the shaft 12 is parallel with the vertical central axis Y of the rectangle casing 7, and the both ends of the shaft 12
A torsional spring 13 is cased with outside outer peripheral surface;
Two cover boards 8, the vertical central axis Y about the rectangle casing 7 are symmetricly set on the rectangle casing 7 and surround
Region in, for closing the upper opening of dustbin 4;Preferably, as shown in figure 4, two cover boards 8 are the upward inclined-plane in inclined-plane
Baffle, while the inclined-plane of two cover boards 8 is oppositely arranged, to form V-shaped groove, it is preferred that the inclination angle on each inclined-plane
Degree is 8-15 °, can be tumbled automatically into V-shaped groove behind the upper surface that rubbish is placed on cover board 8 as a result, then fall to rubbish
In rubbish bucket 4, avoid increasing the workload cleared up again due to the rubbish on cover board 8 rolls down to ground;Meanwhile each lid
Plate 5 offers arc-shape lock hole 18 in a thickness direction;
Rotating bar 16 is arranged in the through-hole for being provided with 7 surface of rectangle casing, and the rectangle casing is stretched out in one end
Outside 7, extend in the region that the other end is surrounded towards the rectangle casing 7, and the rotating bar 16 can be in the through-hole freely
Rotation;Meanwhile as seen in figs. 5-6, one end that rotating bar 16 is stretched out outside the rectangle casing 7 is fixedly connected with knob 19, and institute
The surface for stating knob 19 offers anti-skid chequer, can be facilitated by the setting of knob 19 and carry out driving rotation to rotating bar 16, and prevents
The setting of sliding line is so that rotation is more laborsaving;
Arc-shaped lock bar 17 connects and prolongs in the region that the rotating bar 16 is surrounded towards the rectangle casing 7 such as Fig. 5-6
The one end stretched, the central axis X of the longitudinal section S of the arc-shaped lock bar 17 and the rotating bar 16 ' it is vertical, and as shown in fig. 7, institute
It states the free end of arc-shaped lock bar 17 and the arc-shape lock hole 18 wears cooperation, and can be slided in the arc-shape lock hole 18;It is preferred that
, the free end of the arc-shaped lock bar 17 is equipped with rubber pad 171, and 171 surface of the rubber pad is coated with lubricant, as a result,
Its operating margins inside arc-shape lock hole 18 can be increased by the elastic deformation of rubber pad 171, and lubricant can be in arc
Smooth sliding in shape lockhole 18;Specifically, the rotating bar 16 can carry out fixed-axis rotation under manual actuation, and then make arc
Locking bar 17 with rotating bar 16 be axis rotated, on arc-shaped lock bar 17 far from rotating bar 16 free end then with arc-shape lock hole 18
Shape matches, and is inserted into the arc-shape lock hole 18, and the lower surface of two cover boards 8 can thus be in same level,
So that it is kept sealing state, and then prevents the diffusion of peculiar smell in dustbin 4;
At least one connecting plate 9 (preferably 3) is fixedly connected on the side on each cover board 8 close to rectangle casing 7
On, the central axis X of each connecting plate 9 is vertical with the vertical central axis Y of the rectangle casing 7, and each connection
Plate 9 can be axis rotation (rotating according to arrow direction in Fig. 4) with shaft 12 in one first groove 10;Further
, the lower surface of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 12, and the both ends difference of each torsional spring 13
It is fixedly connected with the surface on the inner wall of second groove 11 and the connecting plate 9 close to shaft 12;As a result, such as Fig. 8 institute
Show, after rubbish to be placed on to the surface of cover board 8, rotated down by the weight compressing cover board 8 of rubbish with shaft 12 for center of rotation,
Meanwhile the rubber pad 171 of the arc-shaped lock bar 17 also synchronous slide in arc-shape lock hole 18, after cover board 8 rotates down, two cover boards
Notch is generated between 8, V-shaped groove is opened, and rubbish can be automatically from the dustbin 4 that notch falls to lower section, at this point, cover board 8
The pressure releases on surface, cover board 8 carries out reset rotation by the elastic force effect of torsional spring 13 in the case where no rubbish is oppressed, while arc is locked
Bar 17 also returns to the origin-location in arc-shape lock hole 18, and two cover boards 8 re-close, and passes through arc-shaped lock bar 17 and arc-shape lock hole 18
Cooperation so that lower end surface be aligned, to be sealed to 4 upper opening of dustbin;Preferably, when the rubbish born on two cover boards 8
When weight is less than or equal to 15kg, the free end of the arc-shaped lock bar 17 is inserted in always in the arc-shaped lock bar 18, and can be
Slided in the arc-shaped lock bar 18, thus avoid arc-shaped lock bar 17 completely out from the arc-shaped lock bar 18, make its lose for
The locking and alignment function of cover board 8;
Rotational Cylindrical 14 shown in 4,9-10, is threaded through in the rectangle casing 7 such as Fig. 2, and is hung down with the connecting plate 9
Directly;Oval set 15 corresponding with 9 quantity of connecting plate, and 15 equal positions of each oval set are equipped in the Rotational Cylindrical 14
In the lower section of a connecting plate 9, and in the Rotational Cylindrical 14 rotation, the longitudinal end of the oval set 15 and the connecting plate
The lower surface of 9 one end far from the cover board 8 supports, and the connecting plate 9 is jacked up far from one end of the cover board 8;
The rubbish lighter weight launched as a result, when 8 upper surface of cover board, it is difficult to oppress two cover boards 8 and sufficiently large lack occur
When cause for gossip is now fallen, 15 rotation of Rotational Cylindrical 14 and oval set is driven, the longitudinal end and connecting plate 9 of ellipse set 15 are far from the lid
The lower surface of one end of plate 8 supports, and is that center of rotation forms lever construction with shaft 12 when continuing to rotate, by the connection
Plate 9 is jacked up far from one end of the cover board 8, further make cover board 8 continue to rotate down and make to occur between two cover boards 8 notch or
So that notch increases, rubbish is able to fall in dustbin 4, then rotates Rotational Cylindrical 14 again, so that the long axis of oval set 15
End is no longer supported with 9 lower surface of connecting plate, and cover board 8 resets under the effect of 13 elastic force of torsional spring.Preferably, described 14 one end of Rotational Cylindrical
Or rectangle casing 7 is stretched out at both ends, and 14 one or both ends of the Rotational Cylindrical are equipped with swing handle 141, it is described in order to rotate
Rotational Cylindrical 14.
In use, placing rubbish directly on the cover board 8 two cover boards 8 are pressurized, connecting plate 9 is axial with shaft 12
Lower rotation, and then the cover board 8 rotates down under rubbish gravity, meanwhile, the arc lock being threaded through in the lockhole 18
The also synchronous slide a distance of bar 17, and do not deviate from the lockhole 18 when the weight born on cover board 8 is less than or equal to 15kg,
Two cover boards 8 form biggish notch because of rotation, with this guarantee rubbish can smoothly under fall on lower section dustbin 4 in, lid
On plate 8 when under no rubbish is oppressed, then reset rotation being carried out by the elastic force effect of torsional spring 13, two cover boards 8 re-close, so that
Thus the alignment of 8 lower end surface of cover board re-starts dustbin opening and is fully sealed, prevents the gas with foreign flavor in dustbin 4 a large amount of
It distributes into air and pollutes;When need to fully open the opening of dustbin 4, keeps the position of cover board 8 constant, pass through rotating bar
16 drive arc-shaped lock bar 17 to rotate, and so that it is deviate from the separation that the two can be realized from lockhole 18, the rotation of cover board 8 will be unrestricted
System, the opening of dustbin 4 can open wide completely;When the rubbish lighter weight that 8 upper surface of cover board is launched, it is difficult to oppress two cover boards 8 and go out
When existing sufficiently large notch realizes whereabouts, 15 rotation of Rotational Cylindrical 14 and oval set, the longitudinal end and connection of oval set 15 are driven
The lower surface of the one end of plate 9 far from the cover board 8 supports, and is that center of rotation forms lever knot with shaft 12 when continuing to rotate
The connecting plate 9 is jacked up far from one end of the cover board 8, further makes cover board 8 continue to rotate down and make two cover boards by structure
Occurring notch between 8 or notch is increased, rubbish is able to fall in dustbin 4, Rotational Cylindrical 14 is then rotated again, so that
The longitudinal end of ellipse set 15 is no longer supported with 9 lower surface of connecting plate, and cover board 8 resets under the effect of 13 elastic force of torsional spring.
In conclusion the present invention passes through the setting of bung part, so that the dispensing of rubbish is more quick, and greatly reduce rubbish
The diffusion of peculiar smell, easy to use in bucket;Rubbish is placed on to the surface of cover board, oppressing cover board by the weight of rubbish with shaft is to turn
Dynamic center rotates down, and after rotating down, notch is generated between two cover boards, and rubbish can be fallen in dustbin from notch automatically,
Elastic force effect on cover board in the case where no rubbish is oppressed through torsional spring carries out reset rotation, and two cover boards re-close, thus to rubbish
Bucket is sealed, and does not need additional closing dustbin manually;Being used cooperatively between Rotational Cylindrical is covered by connecting plate, ellipse,
The smooth whereabouts that can guarantee rubbish when the rubbish lighter weight that cover board upper surface is launched, does not need directly to contact lid with hand yet
Plate reduces the discomfort on user's generation sense organ, and reduces pollution of the rubbish to hand.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.