CN109319090B - Installation method of embedded conformal antenna cover - Google Patents

Installation method of embedded conformal antenna cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109319090B
CN109319090B CN201811190605.6A CN201811190605A CN109319090B CN 109319090 B CN109319090 B CN 109319090B CN 201811190605 A CN201811190605 A CN 201811190605A CN 109319090 B CN109319090 B CN 109319090B
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna housing
opening frame
radome
structural opening
machine body
Prior art date
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CN201811190605.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109319090A (en
Inventor
楚卫平
曾兴志
梁琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd
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AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201811190605.6A priority Critical patent/CN109319090B/en
Publication of CN109319090A publication Critical patent/CN109319090A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/36Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like adapted to receive antennas or radomes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F5/00Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
    • B64F5/10Manufacturing or assembling aircraft, e.g. jigs therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aviation manufacturing, and relates to an installation method of an embedded conformal radome.

Description

Installation method of embedded conformal antenna cover
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aviation manufacturing, and particularly relates to an installation technology of an embedded conformal radome.
Background
The radome is a special component on the airplane, and the structural form and the shape of the radome are different according to the performance of equipment and different installation positions. The antenna housing is usually made of composite materials, and not only needs to meet the performance requirements of equipment and electrical appliances, but also needs to meet the aerodynamic requirements.
The prior mounting technology of the antenna housing is as follows: the radome is installed with the machine body in a complete finished product state, namely, the bonding surface and the edge of the radome are in a clean edge state, and connecting holes are completely manufactured; preparing a machine body connecting hole according to a connecting hole on an antenna housing, and assembling a connecting piece; and completing the installation of the antenna cover. The advantages are that: the antenna housing is complete in state, does not need secondary processing when being installed with the machine body, and is rapid in assembly and high in efficiency; the disadvantages are that: the antenna housing and the machine body are required to be high in manufacturing precision and good in coordination, and the assembly requirements of the binding surface and the connecting hole are met.
The method is suitable for the radome with the lapped body surface. For the embedded lap joint type antenna housing, the fitting degree of the antenna housing and the joint surface of the machine body is considered, the requirement of clearance fit with the periphery of the machine body structure and the requirement of shape (conformal) deviation are also considered, and the existing method cannot meet the installation requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: embedded conformal antenna covers need to be installed on two sides of the airplane body so as to meet conformal design and design requirements. It is required to solve technical problems in the installation of an embedded conformal radome: the problem of the fitting of the radome and the assembly surface of the machine body is solved; secondly, the problem of the fit clearance between the radome and the circumference of the machine body is solved; the problem of shape deviation of the radome and the machine body is solved; fourthly, the problem of repeated positioning of the antenna housing and the machine body is solved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for installing an embedded conformal antenna cover is provided, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, fixing an inner-shaped supporting piece on a machine body, wherein the inner-shaped supporting piece is used for carrying out shape-preserving support on an antenna housing in the adjusting process; buckling the radome on the inner-shaped support member by hoisting, so that the periphery of the radome corresponds to a structural opening frame of an antenna area on the machine body;
repairing the periphery of the antenna housing and the structural opening frame to enable the matching gap between the antenna housing and the periphery of the structural opening frame, the bonding surface gap and the appearance step difference to meet the installation requirement;
Drilling a radome positioning hole on the radome, positioning and fastening the radome relative to the structural opening frame, and drilling a connecting hole for fixedly connecting the radome and the structural opening frame;
fourthly, the antenna housing is lifted away from the machine body, and a fastening piece is installed on the structural opening frame;
fifthly, after the structural opening frame is coated with the sealant, the antenna housing is installed on the structural opening frame;
step six, disassembling the antenna housing, and shaping the sealant;
and seventhly, removing the inner-shaped supporting piece, installing the antenna housing on the structural opening frame, and coating a waterproof coating.
Further, the radome is also fastened to the inner shape support by tightening the bandage in steps one to three.
The invention has the advantages of
According to the invention, by controlling the manufacturing technical states of the antenna housing and the machine body opening frame, selecting appropriate process equipment, planning a reasonable installation process flow, and utilizing a process compensation mode, the manufacturing precision requirements on the antenna housing and the machine body opening frame are reduced, and the installation of the embedded conformal antenna housing is ensured to meet the design pattern requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the prior art;
wherein: the method comprises the following steps of 1-embedded conformal antenna housing, 2-antenna installation surface, 3 airframes, 4 airplane horizontal construction surfaces, 5 airplane symmetry center surfaces, 6-inner-shaped supporting pieces and 7-tensioning bandage.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a method for mounting an embedded conformal radome is provided, including the steps of:
firstly, fixing an inner-shaped supporting piece on a machine body, wherein the inner-shaped supporting piece is used for carrying out shape-preserving support on an antenna housing in the adjusting process; buckling the radome on the inner-shaped support member by hoisting, so that the periphery of the radome corresponds to a structural opening frame of an antenna area on the machine body;
repairing the periphery of the antenna housing and the structural opening frame to enable the matching gap between the antenna housing and the periphery of the structural opening frame, the bonding surface gap and the appearance step difference to meet the installation requirement;
drilling a radome positioning hole on the radome, positioning and fastening the radome relative to the structural opening frame, and drilling a connecting hole for fixedly connecting the radome and the structural opening frame;
fourthly, the antenna housing is lifted away from the machine body, and a fastening piece is installed on the structural opening frame;
fifthly, after the structural opening frame is coated with the sealant, the antenna housing is installed on the structural opening frame;
step six, disassembling the antenna housing, and shaping the sealant;
and seventhly, detaching the inner-shaped supporting piece, mounting the antenna housing on the structural opening frame, and coating a waterproof coating.
Further, the radome is fastened to the inner shape support by tightening the bandage in steps one to three.

Claims (2)

1. A method of installing an in-line conformal radome, comprising the steps of:
fixing an inner-shaped supporting piece on a machine body, wherein the inner-shaped supporting piece is used for carrying out shape-preserving support on an antenna housing in the installation and adjustment process; buckling the antenna housing on the inner-shaped supporting piece through hoisting, so that the periphery of the antenna housing corresponds to a structural opening frame of an antenna area on the machine body;
repairing the periphery of the antenna housing and the structural opening frame to enable the matching gap between the antenna housing and the periphery of the structural opening frame, the bonding surface gap and the appearance step difference to meet the installation requirement;
drilling a radome positioning hole on the radome, positioning and fastening the radome relative to the structural opening frame, and drilling a connecting hole for fixedly connecting the radome and the structural opening frame;
fourthly, the antenna housing is lifted away from the machine body, and a fastening piece is installed on the structural opening frame;
fifthly, after the structural opening frame is coated with the sealant, the antenna housing is installed on the structural opening frame;
step six, disassembling the antenna housing, and shaping the sealant;
and seventhly, removing the inner-shaped supporting piece, installing the antenna housing on the structural opening frame, and coating a waterproof coating.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the radome is also fastened to the inner shape support by tightening the bandage in steps one to three.
CN201811190605.6A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Installation method of embedded conformal antenna cover Active CN109319090B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811190605.6A CN109319090B (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Installation method of embedded conformal antenna cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811190605.6A CN109319090B (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Installation method of embedded conformal antenna cover

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109319090A CN109319090A (en) 2019-02-12
CN109319090B true CN109319090B (en) 2022-06-28

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111029770B (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-06-01 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Bearable sandwich structure of vertical antenna array

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5603636B2 (en) * 2010-04-09 2014-10-08 古野電気株式会社 Radome, antenna device, and radar device
CN105415710B (en) * 2015-11-03 2018-03-16 上海无线电设备研究所 A kind of antenna cover structure, its forming method and its mould
US10059426B2 (en) * 2016-04-29 2018-08-28 Embraer S.A. Quick connection assemblies especially useful for coupling aircraft antenna fairings to airframe structures
CN106976248B (en) * 2017-01-12 2019-01-08 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) Embedded type composite material conformal antenna cover
CN107046173B (en) * 2017-04-20 2020-04-24 哈尔滨哈玻拓普复合材料有限公司 Composite material voltage-resistant structure radome and manufacturing method thereof

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