CN109317734B - Universal floating polishing head and equipment - Google Patents

Universal floating polishing head and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109317734B
CN109317734B CN201811386800.6A CN201811386800A CN109317734B CN 109317734 B CN109317734 B CN 109317734B CN 201811386800 A CN201811386800 A CN 201811386800A CN 109317734 B CN109317734 B CN 109317734B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
opening
shaft sleeve
closing shaft
rear end
pneumatic
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Application number
CN201811386800.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109317734A (en
Inventor
杨俊猛
张建生
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Chongqing Minte Auto Parts Co ltd
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Chongqing Minte Auto Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811386800.6A priority Critical patent/CN109317734B/en
Publication of CN109317734A publication Critical patent/CN109317734A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C3/00Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/005Manipulators for mechanical processing tasks
    • B25J11/006Deburring or trimming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0019End effectors other than grippers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a universal floating polishing head and equipment. The rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve is connected with the rear end cover, the rear end of the pneumatic grinding machine is inserted into the opening and closing shaft sleeve, the opening and closing shaft sleeve comprises at least one arc-shaped block which can be separated from each other, and the arc-shaped blocks are assembled along the circumferential direction to form the cylindrical opening and closing shaft sleeve. The front end of the knuckle bearing, which is close to the pneumatic polisher, is sleeved on the pneumatic polisher. The universal floating polishing head and the universal floating polishing device replace the traditional manual polishing mode, are suitable for automatic polishing of products to be polished, and have good polishing effect.

Description

Universal floating polishing head and equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing equipment, in particular to a universal floating polishing head and equipment.
Background
An automobile threshold plate is provided as a structure of an automobile body at a position immediately below a door. In the production process of the automobile threshold plate, deburring and polishing are required to be carried out on the end part of the automobile threshold plate. Aiming at polishing of an automobile threshold plate, a manual polishing mode is adopted in the traditional process, dust is generated during polishing, and a worker can damage the body of the automobile threshold plate after contacting the dust in a short distance for a long time; the consistency of polishing at every time is difficult to guarantee by manual polishing, so that the polishing effect is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and design a new polishing device which has good polishing effect and can be suitable for automatic production to replace manual polishing.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a universal floating polishing head and a device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention relates to a universal floating polishing head which comprises a rear end cover, a pneumatic polishing machine, an opening and closing shaft sleeve and a knuckle bearing, wherein the rear end cover is provided with a bearing seat; the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve is connected with the rear end cover, the rear end of the pneumatic grinding machine is inserted into the opening and closing shaft sleeve, the opening and closing shaft sleeve comprises at least one arc-shaped block which can be separated from each other, and the arc-shaped blocks are assembled in the circumferential direction to form a cylindrical opening and closing shaft sleeve; the front end of the knuckle bearing, which is close to the pneumatic polisher, is sleeved on the pneumatic polisher.
Further, at least one elastic O-shaped ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the opening and closing shaft sleeve.
Further, a plurality of concave annular grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the opening and closing shaft sleeve along the circumferential direction, and the O-shaped ring is sleeved in the annular grooves.
Further, the pneumatic grinding machine also comprises a grinding machine sheath, wherein the grinding machine sheath is positioned between the opening and closing shaft sleeve, the joint bearing and the pneumatic grinding machine; the outer surface of the grinding machine sheath is respectively in contact fit with the opening and closing shaft sleeve and the inner wall of the joint bearing; the pneumatic polisher is inserted in the polisher sheath and is in limit fit with the inner wall of the polisher sheath.
Further, the rear end cover comprises a connecting disc and a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is inserted into the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve after protruding forwards from the middle part of the connecting disc, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve.
Further, a plurality of concave lubrication grooves are circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, which is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve.
Further, a plurality of concave lubrication grooves are also arranged on the outer surface of the contact fit between the grinding machine sheath and the inner wall of the opening and closing shaft sleeve along the circumferential direction.
Further, the milling cutter, the nut and the shell are also included; the milling cutter is arranged at the outer end part of the pneumatic grinding machine, and the nut is arranged at the front end of the grinding machine sheath through the thread connecting sleeve and is in limit fit with the knuckle bearing; the opening and closing shaft sleeve and the knuckle bearing are accommodated in the housing.
The invention also provides equipment comprising the universal floating polishing head.
Further, the equipment also comprises an electric cabinet, a servo cutter, a servo lifting roller line, a first robot, a second robot and a belt conveying line which are sequentially arranged; the universal floating polishing head is arranged at the upper end part of the first robot.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the universal floating polishing head and the equipment replace the traditional manual polishing mode, are suitable for automatic polishing of products to be polished, and have good polishing effect.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention provides the following drawings for description:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a universal floating sanding head in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a universal floating sanding head of the present invention with the housing and O-ring removed.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an apparatus of the present invention having a gimbaled floating sanding head.
In the figure, A is a universal floating polishing head, 1 is a rear end cover, 2 is a pneumatic polishing machine, 3 is an opening and closing shaft sleeve, 4 is a joint bearing, 5 is an O-shaped ring, 6 is a polishing machine sheath, 7 is a connecting disc, 8 is a connecting shaft, 9 is a lubrication groove, 10 is a milling cutter, 11 is a nut, 12 is a shell, 13 is an electric cabinet, 14 is a servo cutting machine, 15 is a servo lifting roller line, 16 is a roller line, 17 is a threshold plate clamp, 18 is a first robot, 19 is a second robot, 20 is a belt conveying line, and 21 is a base.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention, so that those skilled in the art may better understand the invention and practice it. In the present embodiment, the front end is the right side in the drawing, and the rear end is the opposite direction of the front end.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the universal floating polishing head of the present invention comprises a rear end cover 1, a pneumatic polishing machine 2, an opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 and a knuckle bearing 4. The rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 is connected with the rear end cover 1, and the polishing head can be integrally installed on the robot through the rear end cover 1 and automatically polished by moving the polishing head to a designated position through the robot. The rear end of the pneumatic polisher 2 is inserted into an opening and closing shaft sleeve 3, and the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 comprises at least one arc-shaped block which can be separated from each other, and the arc-shaped blocks are assembled in the circumferential direction to form a cylindrical opening and closing shaft sleeve 3. The knuckle bearing 4 is sleeved on the pneumatic polisher 2 near the front end of the pneumatic polisher 2.
Through the brand new design of above-mentioned structure, when polishing, pneumatic polisher 2 can realize stepless rotation in certain angle range, plays the effect of universal floating polishing. When the front end of the pneumatic polisher 2 is stressed in contact with a workpiece to be polished, for example, the front end of the pneumatic polisher 2 is stressed downwards, the rear end of the pneumatic polisher 2 can float to yield, and damage to a polishing head caused by hard contact is avoided. Namely, when the front end of the pneumatic polisher 2 is stressed, the rear end of the pneumatic polisher 2 generates resisting force with the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 along the reverse direction of the front end stress. At this time, due to the special structural design of the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 and the cooperation of the opening and closing shaft sleeve and the joint bearing 4, namely, the front end of the pneumatic polisher 2 is spliced by a plurality of detachable arc blocks, when the front end of the pneumatic polisher 2 is subjected to force in a certain direction due to polishing, the rear end of the pneumatic polisher 2 can slightly tilt and jack up a certain arc block of the closing shaft sleeve to give way, so that the consistency of polishing effect is ensured.
At least one elastic O-shaped ring 5 is sleeved on the outer surface of the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3, so that the position automatically resets to the initial state when the front end of the pneumatic polisher 2 is not stressed.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of recessed annular grooves are provided on the outer surface of the opening/closing sleeve 3 in the circumferential direction, and the O-ring 5 is fitted in the annular grooves.
The universal floating polishing head further comprises a polishing machine sheath 6, and the polishing machine sheath 6 is positioned between the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3, the knuckle bearing 4 and the pneumatic polishing machine 2. The outer surface of the grinding machine sheath 6 is respectively in contact fit with the inner walls of the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 and the knuckle bearing 4, and is limited by a stepped boss arranged on the outer surface of the grinding machine sheath 6. The pneumatic sander 2 is inserted in the sander sheath 6 and is in limit fit with the inner wall of the sander sheath 6, the limiting boss is arranged on the inner wall of the sander sheath 6 to limit the pneumatic sander, a plurality of locking screws are further arranged on the sander sheath 6 along the radial direction, and the end parts of the locking screws are nailed on the outer surface of the pneumatic sander 2 to lock and position the pneumatic sander.
The rear end cover 1 comprises a connecting disc 7 and a connecting shaft 8, the connecting shaft 8 is inserted into the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 after protruding forwards from the middle part of the connecting disc 7, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft 8 is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3.
In this embodiment, the polisher sheath 6 inserts the switching axle sleeve 3 part and connecting axle 8 inserts the switching axle sleeve 3 part and sets up relatively inside switching axle sleeve 3, and two parts cooperate jointly, wholly produce the position deviation when pneumatic polisher 2 atress, and polisher sheath 6 rear end jack-up is a certain arc piece, makes the one end of arc piece produce certain position deviation to the radial direction, and connecting axle 8 can play the supporting role to the other end of arc piece this moment, makes the head overall structure of polishing more stable.
A plurality of concave lubrication grooves 9 are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 8 which is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 along the circumferential direction.
A plurality of concave lubrication grooves 9 are also arranged on the outer surface of the grinder sheath 6 which is in contact fit with the inner wall of the opening and closing shaft sleeve 3 along the circumferential direction.
In the present embodiment, grease lubricant is placed in the lubrication groove 9.
The universal floating polishing head also comprises a milling cutter 10, a nut 11 and a shell 12; the milling cutter 10 is arranged at the outer end part of the pneumatic polisher 2, and the nut 11 is arranged at the front end of the polisher sheath 6 through a thread connecting sleeve and is in limit fit with the knuckle bearing 4; the opening/closing sleeve 3 and the knuckle bearing 4 are accommodated in the housing 12, and a detection port is further provided in the housing 12, and the position of the detection port is opposite to the O-ring 5.
The polishing head can be used for polishing various workpieces to be polished, is not only limited to the automobile threshold plate, but also applicable to other automobile parts or other parts used in industrial production.
The invention also provides equipment comprising the universal floating polishing head A, which is used for replacing the traditional manual mode to automatically deburr and polish the automobile threshold plate.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the apparatus further includes an electric cabinet 13 for loading various electric devices, a servo cutter 14, a servo lift roller line 15, a roller line 16, a threshold plate clamp 17, a first robot 18, a second robot 19, and a belt conveyor line 20, which are sequentially provided, and a base 21 provided at the bottom. The universal floating polishing head A is arranged at the upper end part of the first robot. Through above-mentioned equipment, can realize the automation to car threshold board polish to guarantee good effect of polishing.
The universal floating polishing head and the equipment replace the traditional manual polishing mode, are suitable for automatic polishing of products to be polished, and have good polishing effect.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present invention, and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a universal floating polishing head which characterized in that: comprises a rear end cover, a pneumatic polisher, an opening and closing shaft sleeve and a knuckle bearing;
The rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve is connected with the rear end cover, the rear end of the pneumatic grinding machine is inserted into the opening and closing shaft sleeve, the opening and closing shaft sleeve comprises a plurality of arc-shaped blocks which can be separated from each other, and the arc-shaped blocks are assembled along the circumferential direction to form a cylindrical opening and closing shaft sleeve; the front end of the knuckle bearing, which is close to the pneumatic polisher, is sleeved on the pneumatic polisher;
at least one elastic O-shaped ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the opening and closing shaft sleeve;
A plurality of concave annular grooves are formed in the outer surface of the opening and closing shaft sleeve along the circumferential direction, and the O-shaped ring is sleeved in the annular grooves;
the grinding machine comprises a pneumatic grinding machine, and is characterized by further comprising a grinding machine sheath, wherein the grinding machine sheath is positioned between the opening and closing shaft sleeve, the knuckle bearing and the pneumatic grinding machine; the outer surface of the grinding machine sheath is respectively in contact fit with the opening and closing shaft sleeve and the inner wall of the knuckle bearing; the pneumatic polisher is inserted into the polisher sheath and is in limit fit with the inner wall of the polisher sheath; a plurality of locking screws are arranged on the grinding machine sheath along the radial direction, and the end parts of the locking screws are nailed on the outer surface of the pneumatic grinding machine to carry out locking positioning;
the rear end cover comprises a connecting disc and a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft protrudes forwards from the middle part of the connecting disc and is inserted into the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve;
A plurality of concave lubrication grooves are formed in the outer surface of the connecting shaft, which is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rear end of the opening and closing shaft sleeve, along the circumferential direction;
And a plurality of concave lubrication grooves are also formed in the outer surface of the contact fit between the polisher sheath and the inner wall of the opening and closing shaft sleeve along the circumferential direction.
2. The universal floating sanding head as defined in claim 1, wherein: the milling cutter, the nut and the shell are also included; the milling cutter is arranged at the outer end part of the pneumatic polisher, and the nut is arranged at the front end of the polisher sheath through a thread connecting sleeve and is in limit fit with the knuckle bearing; the opening and closing sleeve and the knuckle bearing are accommodated in the housing.
3. An apparatus, characterized in that: comprising a universal floating sanding head as defined in any one of claims 1 to 2.
4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the automatic belt conveyor further comprises an electric cabinet, a servo cutter, a servo lifting roller line, a first robot, a second robot and a belt conveyor line which are sequentially arranged; the universal floating polishing head is arranged at the upper end part of the first robot.
CN201811386800.6A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Universal floating polishing head and equipment Active CN109317734B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811386800.6A CN109317734B (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Universal floating polishing head and equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811386800.6A CN109317734B (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Universal floating polishing head and equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109317734A CN109317734A (en) 2019-02-12
CN109317734B true CN109317734B (en) 2024-07-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109773654A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-21 安徽新境界自动化技术有限公司 A kind of omni-directionally-floated polishing main shaft device

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CN203285994U (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-11-13 吴百超 Floating sealing ring
CN204868555U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-16 浙江瑞宏机器人有限公司 Float head device
CN209157243U (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-07-26 重庆长泰汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of universal floating grinding head and equipment

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CN2869457Y (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-02-14 何建东 Float sealing ring
CN103737444B (en) * 2013-10-29 2016-06-08 长沙长泰机器人有限公司 A kind of universal floating polishing process
CN105058239B (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-05-24 浙江瑞宏机器人有限公司 Reciprocating floating head device
TWM534656U (en) * 2016-07-15 2017-01-01 Evermore Machine Co Ltd Pneumatic floating trimming device
CN206010792U (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-03-15 侯治国 A kind of radial compliance deburring main shaft
CN206357058U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-07-28 北京配天技术有限公司 A kind of floating sanding apparatus
CN107309498A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-03 南通理工智能制造技术有限公司 Axial and radial floating integrated surface finishing execution system
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Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203285994U (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-11-13 吴百超 Floating sealing ring
CN204868555U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-16 浙江瑞宏机器人有限公司 Float head device
CN209157243U (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-07-26 重庆长泰汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of universal floating grinding head and equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20200506

Address after: 401120 Chongqing city Yubei District new North Zone Yunrui Street No. 8

Applicant after: CHONGQING MINTE AUTO PARTS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 401120 No. 108 Xingke Fourth Road, Yubei District, Chongqing

Applicant before: CHONGQING CHANGTAI AUTOMOBILE COMPONENT Co.,Ltd.

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