CN109316862B - Wind energy dust removal equipment - Google Patents

Wind energy dust removal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109316862B
CN109316862B CN201811315690.4A CN201811315690A CN109316862B CN 109316862 B CN109316862 B CN 109316862B CN 201811315690 A CN201811315690 A CN 201811315690A CN 109316862 B CN109316862 B CN 109316862B
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China
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main body
plate
shell
hole
fixedly connected
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CN201811315690.4A
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CN109316862A (en
Inventor
林雯臻
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NANJING QINFENG STRAW TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Qinfeng Straw Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811315690.4A priority Critical patent/CN109316862B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0005Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
    • B01D46/0008Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/88Replacing filter elements

Abstract

The invention relates to a dust removing device, in particular to a wind energy dust removing device which can remove dust through wind energy, save electric energy, automatically replace a filter plate and prevent the filter plate from being blocked by dust to influence a dust removing effect. The upper end of the shell is provided with a pushing device; the cleaning device and the water storage tank II are both arranged at the lower end of the shell; the blocking device is arranged inside the shell; one end of the spring III is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the other end of the spring III is fixedly connected to the plate; the magnet is arranged at the right end of the plate; the fixing plate is fixedly connected inside the shell main body and is positioned at the upper end of the filter plate I; the magnet is attracted with the filter plate II; the water storage tank I comprises a water storage tank I main body, a plug, a valve and a through hole IV; the upper end of the main body of the water storage tank I is provided with a plug; the valve is arranged on the main body of the water storage tank I; and the through hole IV is formed in the lower left end of the main body of the water storage tank I.

Description

Wind energy dust removal equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to dust removing equipment, in particular to wind energy dust removing equipment.
Background
Dust collecting equipment can often be put in some mills or the great operational environment of dust, but the dust collecting equipment who uses at present mostly needs the power consumption, and dust collector is in the open mode for a long time, leads to extremely taking electricity, and the change of filter needs manual operation among the present dust collecting equipment moreover, and is very hard, so designed this kind of wind energy dust collecting equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides wind energy dust removing equipment which has the advantages that dust can be removed through wind energy, electric energy is saved, a filter plate can be automatically replaced, and the dust removing effect of the filter plate is prevented from being influenced by dust blockage.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a dust removing device, in particular to a wind energy dust removing device which comprises a dust removing device and a water storage tank I, wherein dust can be removed through wind energy, electric energy is saved, a filter plate can be automatically replaced, and the effect of dust removal of the filter plate is prevented from being influenced by dust blockage.
The dust removal device consists of a shell, a pushing device, a water storage tank II, a cleaning device and a blocking device; the upper end of the shell is provided with a pushing device; the cleaning device and the water storage tank II are both arranged at the lower end of the shell; the blocking device is arranged inside the shell;
the shell consists of a rotating device, fan blades, a filter plate I, an air inlet, a sliding chute I, a water outlet, a through hole I, a door, an air outlet, a through hole II, a wind vane, a top plate, a shaft and a shell main body; the shell main body is L-shaped, and the upper end of the shell main body is provided with a rotating device; the fan blades are arranged inside the shell main body and are positioned below the rotating device; the filter plate I is fixedly connected inside the shell main body through bolts; the air inlet is arranged at the bottom end of the shell main body; the sliding groove I is formed in the inner bottom end of the shell main body; the water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the shell main body and communicated with the sliding groove I; the through hole I is formed in the right side of the shell main body; the door is hinged to the upper end of the right side of the shell main body; the air outlet is arranged on the side surface of the shell main body; the lower end of the shaft is arranged in the center of the fan blade, and the upper end of the shaft is fixedly connected with a top plate through adhesion; the wind vane is arranged at the upper end of the top plate; the through hole II is formed in the upper end of the shell main body;
the rotating device consists of a rotating drum, a hole I, a conical drum, a hole II and an inclined baffle; a hole I is formed in the side face of the rotary drum; the conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the side face of the rotary cylinder through bonding, and is communicated with the hole I; the hole II is formed in the conical cylinder; the inclined baffle is connected to the inner part of the conical cylinder through bonding; the rotating cylinder is in clearance fit with the gap between the top plate and the shell main body;
the fan blade is composed of a fixed ring, a sliding block I, an annular groove and a fan blade main body; the inner side of the fixed ring is provided with an annular groove; the sliding block I is fixedly connected to the fan blade main body through adhesion, and is in clearance fit with the annular groove; the fixed ring is fixedly connected in the shell main body through adhesion;
the pushing device is composed of a rectangular shell, a cover plate, a spring I, a pushing plate, a filter plate II and a sliding block II; the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular shell are hollow; the cover plate is in interference fit with the rectangular shell; one end of the spring I is fixedly connected in the rectangular shell, and the other end of the spring I is fixedly connected with a push plate; the push plate is in clearance fit with the rectangular shell; the filter plate II is placed inside the rectangular shell, and a sliding block II is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate II; the rectangular shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell main body through adhesion, and the rectangular shell is communicated with the through hole II; the filter plate II is in clearance fit with the through hole II; the sliding block II is in clearance fit with the sliding groove I; the filter plate II is in clearance fit with the shell main body;
the water storage tank II is composed of a main body of the water storage tank II and a through hole III; the through hole III is arranged at the upper end of the main body of the water storage tank II; the main body of the water storage tank II is connected to the lower end of the shell main body through adhesion; the through hole III is communicated with the water outlet;
the cleaning device consists of an arc-shaped plate, a connecting rod, a fixed cylinder, a sliding plate and a spring II; the sliding plate is in clearance fit with the fixed cylinder; one end of the spring II is fixedly connected in the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the spring II is fixedly connected on the sliding plate; the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate through adhesion; the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell main body; the arc-shaped plate is arranged inside the shell main body and is in contact with the filter plate I;
the blocking device is composed of a fixing plate, a spring III, a sliding groove II, a plate and a magnet; a sliding groove II is formed between the fixed plates, the fixed plates are L-shaped, and the fixed plates are in clearance fit with the plates; one end of the spring III is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the other end of the spring III is fixedly connected to the plate; the magnet is arranged at the right end of the plate; the fixing plate is fixedly connected inside the shell main body and is positioned at the upper end of the filter plate I; the magnet is attracted with the filter plate II;
the water storage tank I comprises a water storage tank I main body, a plug, a valve and a through hole IV; the upper end of the main body of the water storage tank I is provided with a plug; the valve is arranged on the main body of the water storage tank I; the through hole IV is formed in the left lower end of the main body of the water storage tank I;
the water storage tank I is connected to the right side of the shell main body through bonding, and the through hole IV is communicated with the through hole I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the inclined baffles of the wind energy dust removing equipment are inclined towards the direction of the hole I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, when the filter plate II of the wind energy dust removing equipment moves rightwards along the sliding groove I to the air outlet position, the elastic force of the spring III is larger than the magnetic force between the magnet and the filter plate II.
The wind energy dust removing equipment has the beneficial effects that:
the wind energy dust removing equipment can remove dust through wind energy, saves electric energy, can automatically replace the filter plate, and prevents the filter plate from being blocked by dust to influence the dust removing effect.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind energy dust removing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device of a wind energy dust removing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a wind energy dust removing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the housing and the blades and the top plate of the wind energy dust removing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction a-a of fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device of a wind energy dust removing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing device of a wind energy dust removing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage tank II of the wind energy dust removing device.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device of a wind energy dust removing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking device of a wind energy dust removing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B of fig. 10.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage tank II of the wind energy dust removing device.
In the figure: a dust removing device 1; a housing 1-1; a rotating device 1-1-1; drum 1-1-1-1; the hole I is 1-1-1-2; a conical cylinder 1-1-1-3; holes II 1-1-1-4; 1-1-1-5 of an inclined baffle; 1-1-2 of fan blades; a fixed ring 1-1-2-1; the sliding block I is 1-1-2-2; annular groove 1-1-2-3; 1-1-2-4 of a fan blade body; 1-1-3 parts of a filter plate I; 1-1-4 of an air inlet; 1-1-5 of a chute; 1-1-6 parts of a water outlet; 1-1-7 of a through hole; doors 1-1-8; air outlet 1-1-9; 1-1-10 of a through hole II; 1-1-11 of a wind vane; top panels 1-1-12; shafts 1-1-13; housing bodies 1-1-14; a pushing device 1-2; a rectangular housing 1-2-1; a cover plate 1-2-2; 1-2-3 parts of a spring; 1-2-4 parts of a push plate; 1-2-5 parts of a filter plate II; 1-2-6 of a sliding block II; a water storage tank II 1-3; a main body 1-3-1 of a water storage tank II; a through hole III 1-3-2; cleaning devices 1-4; 1-4-1 of an arc plate; connecting rods 1-4-2; 1-4-3 parts of a fixed cylinder; 1-4-4 of a sliding plate; 1-4-5 parts of a spring II; blocking devices 1-5; a fixing plate 1-5-1; 1-5-2 of a spring III; 1-5-3 of a chute II; 1-5-4 of plates; 1-5-5 of magnets; a water storage tank I2; a main body 2-1 of a water storage tank I; 2-2 of a plug; 2-3 of a valve; and (4) through holes IV 2-4.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the invention relates to a dust removing device, more specifically, a wind energy dust removing device, which comprises a dust removing device 1 and a water storage tank i 2, and can remove dust through wind energy, save electric energy, and automatically replace a filter plate, thereby preventing the filter plate from being blocked by dust to affect the dust removing effect.
The dust removal device 1 is composed of a shell 1-1, a pushing device 1-2, a water storage tank II 1-3, a cleaning device 1-4 and a blocking device 1-5; the upper end of the shell 1-1 is provided with a pushing device 1-2; the cleaning device 1-4 and the water storage tank II 1-3 are both arranged at the lower end of the shell 1-1; the blocking device 1-5 is arranged inside the shell 1-1;
the shell 1-1 is composed of a rotating device 1-1-1, fan blades 1-1-2, a filter plate I1-1-3, an air inlet 1-1-4, a sliding groove I1-1-5, a water outlet 1-1-6, a through hole I1-1-7, a door 1-1-8, an air outlet 1-1-9, a through hole II 1-1-10, a vane 1-1-11, a top plate 1-1-12, a shaft 1-1-13 and a shell body 1-1-14; the shell main body 1-1-14 is L-shaped, and the upper end of the shell main body 1-1-14 is provided with a rotating device 1-1-1; the fan blades 1-1-2 are arranged inside the shell main body 1-1-14, and the fan blades 1-1-2 are positioned below the rotating device 1-1-1; the filter plate I1-1-3 is fixedly connected inside the shell main body 1-1-14 through bolts; the air inlet 1-1-4 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell main body 1-1-14; the sliding chutes I1-1-5 are arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the shell main body 1-1-14; the water outlet 1-1-6 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell main body 1-1-14, and the water outlet 1-1-6 is communicated with the chute I1-1-5; the through holes I1-1-7 are formed in the right side of the shell main body 1-1-14; the door 1-1-8 is hinged at the upper end of the right side of the shell main body 1-1-14; the air outlet 1-1-9 is arranged on the side surface of the shell main body 1-1-14; the lower end of the shaft 1-1-13 is arranged in the center of the fan blade 1-1-2, and the upper end of the shaft 1-1-13 is fixedly connected with a top plate 1-1-12 through adhesion; the wind vane 1-1-11 is arranged at the upper end of the top plate 1-1-12; the through holes II 1-1-10 are arranged at the upper ends of the shell main bodies 1-1-14;
the rotating device 1-1-1 consists of a rotating cylinder 1-1-1-1, a hole I1-1-1-2, a conical cylinder 1-1-1-3, a hole II 1-1-4 and an inclined baffle 1-1-1-5; the side surface of the rotary drum 1-1-1-1 is provided with a hole I1-1-1-2; the conical cylinder 1-1-1-3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotary cylinder 1-1-1-1 through bonding, and the conical cylinder 1-1-1-3 is communicated with the hole I1-1-1-2; the holes II 1-1-1-4 are arranged on the conical cylinder 1-1-1-3; the inclined baffle plate 1-1-1-5 is connected inside the conical cylinder 1-1-1-3 through adhesion; the rotary drum 1-1-1-1 is in clearance fit with the gap between the top plate 1-1-12 and the shell main body 1-1-14;
the fan blade 1-1-2 consists of a fixed circular ring 1-1-2-1, a sliding block I1-1-2-2, an annular groove 1-1-2-3 and a fan blade main body 1-1-2-4; the inner side of the fixed ring 1-1-2-1 is provided with an annular groove 1-1-2-3; the sliding block I1-1-2-2 is fixedly connected to the fan blade main body 1-1-2-4 through adhesion, and the sliding block I1-1-2-2 is in clearance fit with the annular groove 1-1-2-3; the fixed circular ring 1-1-2-1 is fixedly connected in the shell main body 1-1-14 through adhesion;
the pushing device 1-2 is composed of a rectangular shell 1-2-1, a cover plate 1-2-2, a spring I1-2-3, a push plate 1-2-4, a filter plate II 1-2-5 and a sliding block II 1-2-6; the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular shell 1-2-1 are hollow; the cover plate 1-2-2 is in interference fit with the rectangular shell 1-2-1; one end of the spring I1-2-3 is fixedly connected into the rectangular shell 1-2-1, and the other end of the spring I1-2-3 is fixedly connected with the push plate 1-2-4; the push plate 1-2-4 is in clearance fit with the rectangular shell 1-2-1; the filter plate II 1-2-5 is placed inside the rectangular shell 1-2-1, and the lower end of the filter plate II 1-2-5 is provided with a sliding block II 1-2-6; the rectangular shell 1-2-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell main body 1-1-14 through adhesion, and the rectangular shell 1-2-1 is communicated with the through hole II 1-1-10; the filter plate II 1-2-5 is in clearance fit with the through hole II 1-1-10; the sliding blocks II 1-2-6 are in clearance fit with the sliding grooves I1-1-5; the filter plate II 1-2-5 is in clearance fit with the shell main body 1-1-14; the spring I1-2-3 pushes the push plate 1-2-4, the push plate 1-2-4 pushes the filter plate II 1-2-5 to move to the position above the through hole II 1-1-10, and the filter plate II 1-2-5 which slides out is attracted with the magnet 1-5-5 and replaces the previous filter plate II 1-2-5 to filter dust;
the water storage tank II 1-3 consists of a water storage tank II main body 1-3-1 and a through hole III 1-3-2; the through hole III 1-3-2 is arranged at the upper end of the main body 1-3-1 of the water storage tank II; the main body 1-3-1 of the water storage tank II is connected to the lower end of the main body 1-1-14 of the shell through adhesion; the through hole III 1-3-2 is communicated with the water outlet 1-1-6;
the cleaning device 1-4 is composed of an arc-shaped plate 1-4-1, a connecting rod 1-4-2, a fixed cylinder 1-4-3, a sliding plate 1-4-4 and a spring II 1-4-5; the sliding plate 1-4-4 is in clearance fit with the fixed cylinder 1-4-3; one end of the spring II 1-4-5 is fixedly connected in the fixed cylinder 1-4-3, and the other end of the spring II 1-4-5 is fixedly connected on the sliding plate 1-4-4; the lower end of the connecting rod 1-4-2 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 1-4-4, and the upper end of the connecting rod 1-4-2 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 through adhesion; the fixed cylinder 1-4-3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell main body 1-1-14; the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 is arranged inside the shell main body 1-1-14, and the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 is in contact with the filter plate I1-1-3; the cleaning device 1-4 has the effects that after wind passes through the filter plate I1-1-3, the wind blows the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 and gives a downward force to the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1, so that the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 moves downwards to clean dust attached to the filter plate I1-1-3, and when the device does not work, the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 moves back to the original position under the action of the spring II 1-4-5.
The blocking device 1-5 is composed of a fixing plate 1-5-1, a spring III 1-5-2, a sliding groove II 1-5-3, a plate 1-5-4 and a magnet 1-5-5; a sliding chute II 1-5-3 is arranged between the fixing plates 1-5-1, the fixing plates 1-5-1 are L-shaped, and the fixing plates 1-5-1 are in clearance fit with the plates 1-5-4; one end of the spring III 1-5-2 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1-5-1, and the other end of the spring III 1-5-2 is fixedly connected to the plate 1-5-4; the magnets 1-5-5 are arranged at the right end of the plate 1-5-4; the fixing plate 1-5-1 is fixedly connected inside the shell main body 1-1-14, and the fixing plate 1-5-1 is positioned at the upper end of the filter plate I1-1-3; the magnet 1-5-5 is attracted with the filter plate II 1-2-5; in the dust removal process, more dust adheres to the surface of the left side of the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the continuous use process, the passing rate of wind is influenced, so that the force provided by the wind on the filter plate II 1-2-5 is increased, when the force provided by the wind is increased, namely the surface of the filter plate II 1-2-5 is full of dust, the filter plate II 1-2-5 moves rightwards under the action of the wind, the magnet 1-5-5 is driven to move rightwards while moving, the magnet 1-5-5 drives the movable plate 1-5-4 to move rightwards, the plate 1-5-4 drives the spring III 1-5-2 to stretch, meanwhile, the plate 1-5-4 blocks the through hole II 1-1-10, the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the rectangular shell 1-2-1 is prevented from falling into the shell main body 1-1-14, when the filter plate II 1-2-5 moves rightwards along the sliding groove I1-1-5 to the air outlet 1-1-9, the elastic force of the spring III 1-5-2 is larger than the magnetic force between the magnet 1-5-5 and the filter plate II 1-2-5, so that the magnet 1-5-5 is separated from the filter plate 1-2-5, the magnet returns to the original position under the action of the spring III 1-5-2, the through hole II 1-1-10 is exposed, and the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the rectangular shell 1-2-1 slides out;
the water storage tank I2 is composed of a main body 2-1 of the water storage tank I, a plug 2-2, a valve 2-3 and a through hole IV 2-4; the upper end of a main body 2-1 of the water storage tank I is provided with a plug 2-2; the valve 2-3 is arranged on the main body 2-1 of the water storage tank I; the through hole IV 2-4 is formed in the left lower end of the main body 2-1 of the water storage tank I;
the water storage tank I2 is connected to the right side of the shell main body 1-1-14 through bonding, and the through hole IV 2-4 is communicated with the through hole I1-1-7. When the device is used for dust removal, the wind direction is determined through the wind vane 1-1-11, then the rotary drum 1-1-1-1 is rotated, wind enters the rotary drum 1-1-1-1 from the conical drum 1-1-3 and the holes II 1-1-1-4, then the fan blade 1-1-2 is pushed to rotate, the fan blade 1-1-2 drives the wind to move into the shell main body 1-1-14, when the wind moves to the position of the filter plate I1-1-3, the wind is filtered by the filter plate I1-1-3, dust in the air is prevented from entering the right side of the filter plate I1-1-3, the wind transversely blows through the air inlet 1-1-4 to reduce the pressure at the upper end of the air inlet 1-1-4, the outside air enters the shell main body 1-1-14 through the air inlet 1-1-4 and blows rightwards along the direction of the air, after moving rightwards and passing through the filter plate II 1-2-5, the dust of the outside air is blocked at the left side of the filter plate II 1-2-5, and the rest of the air passes through the filter plate II 1-2-5 and is discharged through the air outlet 1-1-9, so that the dust removal is completed; in the dust removal process, more dust adheres to the surface of the left side of the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the continuous use process, the passing rate of wind is influenced, so that the force provided by the wind on the filter plate II 1-2-5 is increased, when the force provided by the wind is increased, namely the surface of the filter plate II 1-2-5 is full of dust, the filter plate II 1-2-5 moves rightwards under the action of the wind, the magnet 1-5-5 is driven to move rightwards while moving, the magnet 1-5-5 drives the movable plate 1-5-4 to move rightwards, the plate 1-5-4 drives the spring III 1-5-2 to stretch, meanwhile, the plate 1-5-4 blocks the through hole II 1-1-10, the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the rectangular shell 1-2-1 is prevented from falling into the shell main body 1-1-14, when the filter plate II 1-2-5 moves rightwards along the sliding groove I1-1-5 to the air outlet 1-1-9, the elastic force of the spring III 1-5-2 is larger than the magnetic force between the magnet 1-5-5 and the filter plate II 1-2-5, so that the magnet 1-5-5 is separated from the filter plate 1-2-5 and moves back to the original position under the action of the spring III 1-5-2, the through hole II 1-1-10 is exposed, the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the rectangular shell 1-2-1 slides out, the spring I1-2-3 pushes the push plate 1-2-4, the push plate 1-2-4 pushes the filter plate II 1-2-5 to move above the through hole II 1-1-10, the filter plate II 1-2-5 which slides out is attracted with the magnet 1-5-5 and replaces the previous filter plate II 1-2-5 to filter dust, the filter plate II 1-2-5 which is full of dust moves to the rightmost end of the sliding groove I1-1-5 under the action of wind, then the valve 2-3 is opened, water in the water tank is poured on the filter plate II 1-2-5 through the through hole IV 2-4 and the through hole I1-1-7, and the dust on the filter plate II 1-2-5 is prevented from being blown up by the wind to influence the filtering efficiency; the cleaning device 1-4 has the effects that after wind passes through the filter plate I1-1-3, the wind blows the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 and gives a downward force to the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1, so that the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 moves downwards to clean dust attached to the filter plate I1-1-3, and when the device does not work, the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 moves back to the original position under the action of the spring II 1-4-5.
The second embodiment is as follows:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and will be further described with reference to this embodiment, in which the inclined baffles 1-1-1-5 are all inclined toward the holes i 1-1-1-2.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, in which when the filter plate ii 1-2-5 moves rightwards along the chute i 1-1-5 to the position of the air outlet 1-1-9, the elastic force of the spring iii 1-5-2 is greater than the magnetic force between the magnet 1-5-5 and the filter plate ii 1-2-5.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used for dust removal, the wind direction is determined through the wind vane 1-1-11, then the rotary drum 1-1-1-1 is rotated, wind enters the rotary drum 1-1-1-1 from the conical drum 1-1-3 and the holes II 1-1-1-4, then the fan blade 1-1-2 is pushed to rotate, the fan blade 1-1-2 drives the wind to move into the shell main body 1-1-14, when the wind moves to the position of the filter plate I1-1-3, the wind is filtered by the filter plate I1-1-3, dust in the air is prevented from entering the right side of the filter plate I1-1-3, the wind transversely blows through the air inlet 1-1-4 to reduce the pressure at the upper end of the air inlet 1-1-4, the outside air enters the shell main body 1-1-14 through the air inlet 1-1-4 and blows rightwards along the direction of the air, after moving rightwards and passing through the filter plate II 1-2-5, the dust of the outside air is blocked at the left side of the filter plate II 1-2-5, and the rest of the air passes through the filter plate II 1-2-5 and is discharged through the air outlet 1-1-9, so that the dust removal is completed; in the dust removal process, more dust adheres to the surface of the left side of the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the continuous use process, the passing rate of wind is influenced, so that the force provided by the wind on the filter plate II 1-2-5 is increased, when the force provided by the wind is increased, namely the surface of the filter plate II 1-2-5 is full of dust, the filter plate II 1-2-5 moves rightwards under the action of the wind, the magnet 1-5-5 is driven to move rightwards while moving, the magnet 1-5-5 drives the movable plate 1-5-4 to move rightwards, the plate 1-5-4 drives the spring III 1-5-2 to stretch, meanwhile, the plate 1-5-4 blocks the through hole II 1-1-10, the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the rectangular shell 1-2-1 is prevented from falling into the shell main body 1-1-14, when the filter plate II 1-2-5 moves rightwards along the sliding groove I1-1-5 to the air outlet 1-1-9, the elastic force of the spring III 1-5-2 is larger than the magnetic force between the magnet 1-5-5 and the filter plate II 1-2-5, so that the magnet 1-5-5 is separated from the filter plate 1-2-5 and moves back to the original position under the action of the spring III 1-5-2, the through hole II 1-1-10 is exposed, the filter plate II 1-2-5 in the rectangular shell 1-2-1 slides out, the spring I1-2-3 pushes the push plate 1-2-4, the push plate 1-2-4 pushes the filter plate II 1-2-5 to move above the through hole II 1-1-10, the filter plate II 1-2-5 which slides out is attracted with the magnet 1-5-5 and replaces the previous filter plate II 1-2-5 to filter dust, the filter plate II 1-2-5 which is full of dust moves to the rightmost end of the sliding groove I1-1-5 under the action of wind, then the valve 2-3 is opened, water in the water tank is poured on the filter plate II 1-2-5 through the through hole IV 2-4 and the through hole I1-1-7, and the dust on the filter plate II 1-2-5 is prevented from being blown up by the wind to influence the filtering efficiency; the cleaning device 1-4 has the effects that after wind passes through the filter plate I1-1-3, the wind blows the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 and gives a downward force to the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1, so that the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 moves downwards to clean dust attached to the filter plate I1-1-3, and when the device does not work, the arc-shaped plate 1-4-1 moves back to the original position under the action of the spring II 1-4-5.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a wind energy dust collecting equipment, includes dust collector (1), storage water tank I (2), its characterized in that: the dust removal device (1) is composed of a shell (1-1), a pushing device (1-2), a water storage tank II (1-3), a cleaning device (1-4) and a blocking device (1-5); the upper end of the shell (1-1) is provided with a pushing device (1-2); the cleaning device (1-4) and the water storage tank II (1-3) are arranged at the lower end of the shell (1-1); the blocking device (1-5) is arranged inside the shell (1-1);
the shell (1-1) is composed of a rotating device (1-1-1), fan blades (1-1-2), a filter plate I (1-1-3), an air inlet (1-1-4), a sliding chute I (1-1-5), a water outlet (1-1-6), a through hole I (1-1-7), a door (1-1-8), an air outlet (1-1-9), a through hole II (1-1-10), a vane (1-1-11), a top plate (1-1-12), a shaft (1-1-13) and a shell main body (1-1-14); the shell main body (1-1-14) is L-shaped, and the upper end of the shell main body (1-1-14) is provided with a rotating device (1-1-1); the fan blades (1-1-2) are arranged inside the shell main body (1-1-14), and the fan blades (1-1-2) are positioned below the rotating device (1-1-1); the filter plate I (1-1-3) is fixedly connected inside the shell main body (1-1-14) through bolts; the air inlet (1-1-4) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell main body (1-1-14); the sliding chute I (1-1-5) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the shell main body (1-1-14); the water outlet (1-1-6) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell main body (1-1-14), and the water outlet (1-1-6) is communicated with the sliding chute I (1-1-5); the through hole I (1-1-7) is arranged on the right side of the shell main body (1-1-14); the door (1-1-8) is hinged at the upper end of the right side of the shell main body (1-1-14); the air outlet (1-1-9) is arranged on the side surface of the shell main body (1-1-14); the lower end of the shaft (1-1-13) is arranged in the center of the fan blade (1-1-2), and the upper end of the shaft (1-1-13) is fixedly connected with a top plate (1-1-12) through adhesion; the wind vane (1-1-11) is arranged at the upper end of the top plate (1-1-12); the through hole II (1-1-10) is arranged at the upper end of the shell main body (1-1-14);
the rotating device (1-1-1) is composed of a rotating cylinder (1-1-1-1), a hole I (1-1-1-2), a conical cylinder (1-1-1-3), a hole II (1-1-1-4) and an inclined baffle (1-1-1-5); the side surface of the rotary drum (1-1-1-1) is provided with a hole I (1-1-1-2); the conical cylinder (1-1-1-3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotary cylinder (1-1-1-1) through adhesion, and the conical cylinder (1-1-1-3) is communicated with the hole I (1-1-1-2); the hole II (1-1-1-4) is arranged on the conical cylinder (1-1-1-3); the inclined baffle (1-1-1-5) is connected inside the conical cylinder (1-1-1-3) through adhesion; the rotating cylinder (1-1-1-1) is in clearance fit with a gap between the top plate (1-1-12) and the shell main body (1-1-14);
the fan blade (1-1-2) is composed of a fixed ring (1-1-2-1), a sliding block I (1-1-2-2), an annular groove (1-1-2-3) and a fan blade main body (1-1-2-4); the inner side of the fixed circular ring (1-1-2-1) is provided with an annular groove (1-1-2-3); the sliding block I (1-1-2-2) is fixedly connected to the fan blade main body (1-1-2-4) through adhesion, and the sliding block I (1-1-2-2) is in clearance fit with the annular groove (1-1-2-3); the fixed ring (1-1-2-1) is fixedly connected in the shell main body (1-1-14) through adhesion;
the pushing device (1-2) is composed of a rectangular shell (1-2-1), a cover plate (1-2-2), a spring I (1-2-3), a push plate (1-2-4), a filter plate II (1-2-5) and a sliding block II (1-2-6); the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular shell (1-2-1) are hollow; the cover plate (1-2-2) is in interference fit with the rectangular shell (1-2-1); one end of the spring I (1-2-3) is fixedly connected into the rectangular shell (1-2-1), and the other end of the spring I (1-2-3) is fixedly connected with the push plate (1-2-4); the push plate (1-2-4) is in clearance fit with the rectangular shell (1-2-1); the filter plate II (1-2-5) is placed inside the rectangular shell (1-2-1), and the lower end of the filter plate II (1-2-5) is provided with a sliding block II (1-2-6); the rectangular shell (1-2-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell main body (1-1-14) through adhesion, and the rectangular shell (1-2-1) is communicated with the through hole II (1-1-10); the filter plate II (1-2-5) is in clearance fit with the through hole II (1-1-10); the sliding block II (1-2-6) is in clearance fit with the sliding chute I (1-1-5); the filter plate II (1-2-5) is in clearance fit with the shell main body (1-1-14);
the water storage tank II (1-3) is composed of a water storage tank II main body (1-3-1) and a through hole III (1-3-2); the through hole III (1-3-2) is arranged at the upper end of the main body (1-3-1) of the water storage tank II; the main body (1-3-1) of the water storage tank II is connected to the lower end of the main body (1-1-14) of the shell through adhesion; the through hole III (1-3-2) is communicated with the water outlet (1-1-6);
the cleaning device (1-4) is composed of an arc-shaped plate (1-4-1), a connecting rod (1-4-2), a fixed cylinder (1-4-3), a sliding plate (1-4-4) and a spring II (1-4-5); the sliding plate (1-4-4) is in clearance fit with the fixed cylinder (1-4-3); one end of the spring II (1-4-5) is fixedly connected into the fixed cylinder (1-4-3), and the other end of the spring II (1-4-5) is fixedly connected onto the sliding plate (1-4-4); the lower end of the connecting rod (1-4-2) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (1-4-4), and the upper end of the connecting rod (1-4-2) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (1-4-1) through adhesion; the fixed cylinder (1-4-3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell main body (1-1-14); the arc-shaped plate (1-4-1) is arranged inside the shell main body (1-1-14), and the arc-shaped plate (1-4-1) is contacted with the filter plate I (1-1-3);
the blocking device (1-5) is composed of a fixing plate (1-5-1), a spring III (1-5-2), a sliding chute II (1-5-3), a plate (1-5-4) and a magnet (1-5-5); a sliding chute II (1-5-3) is arranged between the fixing plates (1-5-1), the fixing plates (1-5-1) are L-shaped, and the fixing plates (1-5-1) are in clearance fit with the plates (1-5-4); one end of the spring III (1-5-2) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (1-5-1), and the other end of the spring III (1-5-2) is fixedly connected to the plate (1-5-4); the magnets (1-5-5) are arranged at the right end of the plate (1-5-4); the fixing plate (1-5-1) is fixedly connected inside the shell main body (1-1-14), and the fixing plate (1-5-1) is positioned at the upper end of the filter plate I (1-1-3); the magnet (1-5-5) is attracted with the filter plate II (1-2-5);
the water storage tank I (2) is composed of a water storage tank I main body (2-1), a plug (2-2), a valve (2-3) and a through hole IV (2-4); a plug (2-2) is arranged at the upper end of a main body (2-1) of the water storage tank I; the valve (2-3) is arranged on the main body (2-1) of the water storage tank I; the through hole IV (2-4) is arranged at the left lower end of the main body (2-1) of the water storage tank I;
the water storage tank I (2) is connected to the right side of the shell main body (1-1-14) through bonding, and the through hole IV (2-4) is communicated with the through hole I (1-1-7).
2. A wind powered dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that: the inclined baffles (1-1-1-5) are inclined towards the direction of the hole I (1-1-1-2).
3. A wind powered dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that: when the filter plate II (1-2-5) moves rightwards to the air outlet (1-1-9) along the sliding groove I (1-1-5), the elastic force of the spring III (1-5-2) is larger than the magnetic force between the magnet (1-5-5) and the filter plate II (1-2-5).
CN201811315690.4A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Wind energy dust removal equipment Active CN109316862B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811315690.4A CN109316862B (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Wind energy dust removal equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811315690.4A CN109316862B (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Wind energy dust removal equipment

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CN109316862B true CN109316862B (en) 2020-12-18

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CN113069847B (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-10-25 阿克陶县诚鑫路桥有限责任公司 Building site dust collector

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