CN109315128A

CN109315128A - A kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN109315128A
Application number: CN201811217404.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王逸帆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-18
Filing date: 2018-10-18
Publication date: 2019-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-18
Also published as: CN109315128B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus, including bundling station, support column there are four being set below bundling station, bundling station middle position is equipped with and ties up notch, it ties up to be provided in notch and ties up case, case lower end is tied up equipped with pushing ram, pushing ram is connected with movable block by drive rod, movable block is set on threaded rod, threaded rod is arranged across movable block, threaded rod upper end is connected in the bearing block of bundling station lower end surface, threaded rod lower end is connected to the output end of stepper motor, the case both sides of tying up tied up in notch are respectively provided with a feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is set to two avris of bundling station, feeding mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel and conveyer belt, conveyer belt is set around on driving wheel and driven wheel, transmission belt is connected in the shaft of driving wheel, the transmission belt other end is set around on the output shaft of rotary electric machine, one kind of the present invention can Quick full automatic straw binding apparatus realizes efficiently tying up for straw.

Description

A kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of binding apparatus, especially a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus belongs to agricultural production Technical field.

Background technique:

With the rapid development of the national economy, China's all trades and professions suffer from significant progress, wherein belonging to agricultural development Fastest, in Agriculture Production, many equipment are all updating, and more and more equipment tools are all towards automation Production development, wherein be also the same for the bundling technique of straw, but existing straw bundling technique needs manually to tie up mostly, Low efficiency is tied up, and ties up more mixed and disorderly, some machinery strappers are cumbersome, and while tying up to straw does not account for rice The bulkiness of grass occurs so that tying up the situation for not enough securely be easy to causeing straw loose in later period transportational process, so one Kind can automatically binding, and tie up securely, tying up high-efficient straw binding apparatus is that present agricultural production is fast-developing Necessaries.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is that providing a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus to solve the above-mentioned problems, solve Existing bundling technique of having determined can not realize the problem of mechanization ties up and ties up insecure low efficiency.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of technical solutions: a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus, Including bundling station, set below the bundling station there are four support column, the bundling station middle position is equipped with and ties up notch, the bundle It pricks in notch to be provided with and ties up case, equipped with pushing ram, the pushing ram is connected with movement by drive rod for the case lower end of tying up Block, the movable block are set on threaded rod, and the threaded rod is arranged across movable block, and the threaded rod upper end is connected to bundling station In the bearing block of lower end surface, the threaded rod lower end is connected to the output end of stepper motor, and described tie up in notch ties up case Both sides are respectively provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is fixed on two avris of bundling station, the feeding mechanism include driving wheel, Driven wheel and conveyer belt, the conveyer belt are set around on driving wheel and driven wheel, and transmission is connected in the shaft of the driving wheel Band, the transmission belt other end are set around on the output shaft of rotary electric machine, and the rotary electric machine is fixedly installed in support column avris Mounting plate on, the driven wheel of the feeding mechanism is set to the avris above case of tying up tied up in notch, described to tie up notch two Avris is respectively provided with a bracket, and the pedestal upper end is connected with fixed plate, passes through two connecting rod connections below the fixed plate There are compression blocks, and the compression blocks are set as arcuate structure.

It ties up two avris and bottom in case preferably, described and is equipped with the groove being connected, the inside grooves are set as Arcuate structure, if the groove notch position is equipped with dry elasticity blend stop, the elasticity blend stop is oppositely arranged two-by-two, described to tie up case Both sides are respectively provided with a piston rod channel, and the piston rod channel is connected with the groove for tying up on the inside of case setting, wherein Be equipped with right above one piston rod channel and tie up a channel, it is described tie up to run through in the channel in tie up silk, it is described to tie up The silk other end is set around and ties up on a wind-up roll, it is described tie up a wind-up roll and be fixed on by fixed link close tie up a channel one It is described to tie up a wind-up roll and tie up case centre equipped with conveying roller and tie up a cutting mechanism, the bundle below the bundling station of side Tied silk cutting mechanism includes driving cylinder and shear knife, and the shear knife is installed on the output end of driving cylinder, and the shearing Knife face ties up silk setting, and an other end of tying up is arranged in the groove tied up on the inside of case by tying up a channel.

Preferably, two stent outers above the bundling station are respectively provided with an extruding cylinder, the extruding cylinder Output end be connected with piston rod, the piston rod front end is connected with crushing block, is equipped with recess on the outside of the crushing block, described It is equipped with below the fixed plate of pedestal upper end and ties up a tightening mechanism, a tightening mechanism of tying up includes rotating electric machine and rotation Plate, the rotating electric machine are fixedly installed in above fixed plate by motor cabinet, and the output end of the rotating electric machine is connected with bull stick, The bull stick is arranged across fixed plate, and rotor plate is fixedly connected with below the bull stick, and both ends are set respectively below the rotor plate There are driving shaft and driven shaft, the driving shaft passes through rotor plate and is connected with positive and negative motor, winding on the driving shaft and driven shaft There is synchronous belt, passes through rivet close to one end of driving shaft and driven shaft on the synchronous belt and be fixedly connected with connecting plate, it is described Connecting plate on synchronous belt close to driving shaft side is set on the inside of synchronous belt, close to the connection of driven shaft side on the synchronous belt Plate is set on the outside of synchronous belt, is respectively connected with below the connecting plate by connector and is tied up a clamping head.

Preferably, the support column below the bundling station is connected with movable pulley by connection frame.

Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly coupled with movable block.

Preferably, the piston rod for squeezing cylinder connection passes through and ties up the setting of case avris piston rod channel.

Preferably, two connecting rod middle positions for tying up a tightening mechanism below fixed plate.

Preferably, the crushing block of the piston rod front end and the clamping head of tying up below connecting plate are set to same plane On.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is tied up in silk to the groove tied up on the inside of case by conveying roller conveying, when Tie up on case far from tie up tied up in the piston rod channel of a channel side thread when starting tie up a cutting mechanism, to tying up silk It is sheared, feeding then is carried out to straw using the feeding mechanism in bundling station, two feeding mechanisms are set, is realized quickly And automation feeding, loading efficiency is improved, straw, which is transported to, ties up rear starting stepper motor in case, under the action of pushing ram It ties up case and is moved up from notch is tied up, tie up the compression blocks above case at this time and realize compacting compression to straw fluffy in case is tied up, Then start the extruding cylinder of bracket two sides, two piston rods pass through the piston rod channel for tying up case avris to tying up in groove Silk is squeezed, and when two crushing blocks contact with each other, starts the positive and negative motor on rotor plate, so that two on synchronous belt are tied Tied silk extrusion head is mutually drawn close, and is clamped fixation to the silk of tying up among crushing block, finally starts rotating electric machine, is realized and is turned The rotation of movable plate to realize that the compression to straw is tightened, and is realized and is tied up, originally so that realizing two ties up tightening for silk Invention realizes automatically binding, substantially increases and ties up efficiency, and realize compression and tie up, so that tying up more secured.

Detailed description of the invention:

Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,.

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention ties up case；

Fig. 3 is the top view that the present invention ties up case；

Fig. 4 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 5 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at B of the present invention.

In figure: 1, bundling station；2, support column；3, notch is tied up；4, case is tied up；5, pushing ram；6, drive rod；7, mobile Block；8, threaded rod；9, bearing block；10, stepper motor；11, feeding mechanism；12, driving wheel；13, driven wheel；14, conveyer belt； 15, transmission belt；16, rotary electric machine；17, mounting plate；18, bracket；19, fixed plate；20, connecting rod；21, compression blocks；22, recessed Slot；23, elastic blend stop；24, piston rod channel；25, a channel is tied up；26, silk is tied up；27, a wind-up roll is tied up；28, fixed Bar；29, conveying roller；30, a cutting mechanism is tied up；31, cylinder is driven；32, shear knife；33, cylinder is squeezed；34, piston rod； 35, crushing block；36, recess；37, a tightening mechanism is tied up；38, rotating electric machine；39, rotor plate；40, motor cabinet；41, bull stick； 42, driving shaft；43, driven shaft；44, positive and negative motor；45, synchronous belt；46, rivet；47, connecting plate；48, connector；49, it ties up Silk clamping head；50, connection frame；51, movable pulley.

Specific embodiment:

As shown in figs. 1-7, present embodiment uses a kind of following technical scheme: agricultural production straw bundle It sets, including bundling station 1, is set below bundling station 1 there are four support column 2,1 middle position of bundling station is equipped with and ties up notch 3, ties up scarce It is provided in mouth 3 and ties up case 4, tie up 4 lower end of case equipped with pushing ram 5, pushing ram 5 is connected with movable block 7 by drive rod 6, moves Motion block 7 is set on threaded rod 8, and threaded rod 8 is arranged across movable block 7, and 8 upper end of threaded rod is connected to the axis of 1 lower end surface of bundling station It holds in seat 9,8 lower end of threaded rod is connected to the output end of stepper motor 10, and 4 both sides of case of tying up tied up in notch 3 are respectively provided with one A feeding mechanism 11, feeding mechanism 11 are fixed on 1 liang of avris of bundling station, and feeding mechanism 11 includes driving wheel 12,13 and of driven wheel Conveyer belt 14, conveyer belt 14 are set around on driving wheel 12 and driven wheel 13, and transmission belt 15 is connected in the shaft of driving wheel 12, are passed Dynamic 15 other end of band is set around on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 16, and rotary electric machine 16 is fixedly installed in the installation of 2 avris of support column On plate 17, the driven wheel 13 of feeding mechanism 11, which is set to tie up in notch 3, ties up 4 top avris of case, and it is each to tie up 3 liang of avris of notch Equipped with a bracket 18,18 upper end of bracket is connected with fixed plate 19, passes through two connecting rods 20 below fixed plate 19 and is connected with pressure Contracting block 21, and compression blocks 21 are set as arcuate structure.

Wherein, two avris and bottom in case 4 are tied up and are equipped with the groove 22 being connected, are set as arc knot inside groove 22 Structure, if 22 notch position of groove is equipped with dry elasticity blend stop 23, elastic blend stop 23 is oppositely arranged two-by-two, ties up 4 both sides of case and be respectively provided with One piston rod channel 24, and piston rod channel 24 is connected with the groove 22 for tying up the inside of case 4 setting, one of piston Be equipped with right above bar channel 24 and tie up a channel 25, tied up in a channel 25 through silk 26 is tied up, tie up 26 other end of silk around Set on tying up on a wind-up roll 27, ties up a wind-up roll 27 and be fixed on by fixed link 28 close to the bundle for tying up 25 side of a channel The lower section of platform 1 is pricked, a wind-up roll 27 is tied up and ties up and be equipped with conveying roller 29 among case 4 and tie up a cutting mechanism 30, silk is tied up and cuts Cutting mechanism 30 includes driving cylinder 31 and shear knife 32, and shear knife 32 is installed on the output end of driving cylinder 31, and shear knife 32 Face ties up the setting of silk 26, ties up 26 other end of silk and is arranged in the groove 22 for tying up 4 inside of case by tying up a channel 25, bundle It pricks on the outside of two brackets 18 of 1 top of platform and is respectively provided with an extruding cylinder 33, the output end for squeezing cylinder 33 is connected with piston rod 34,34 front end of piston rod is connected with crushing block 35, is equipped with recess 36 on the outside of crushing block 35, under the fixed plate 19 of 18 upper end of bracket Side is equipped with and ties up a tightening mechanism 37, and tying up a tightening mechanism 37 includes rotating electric machine 38 and rotor plate 39, and rotating electric machine 38 is logical It crosses motor cabinet 40 and is fixedly installed in 19 top of fixed plate, the output end of rotating electric machine 38 is connected with bull stick 41, and bull stick 41 passes through solid Fixed board 19 is arranged, and rotor plate 39 is fixedly connected with below bull stick 41,39 lower section both ends of rotor plate be respectively equipped with driving shaft 42 and from Moving axis 43, driving shaft 42 pass through rotor plate 39 and are connected with positive and negative motor 44, are arranged with synchronous belt on driving shaft 42 and driven shaft 43 45, pass through rivet 46 close to one end of driving shaft 42 and driven shaft 43 on synchronous belt 45 and is fixedly connected with connecting plate 47, it is synchronous 45 inside of synchronous belt is set to the connecting plate 47 on 45 close to 42 side of driving shaft, close to 43 side of driven shaft on synchronous belt 45 Connecting plate 47 is set to 45 outside of synchronous belt, is respectively connected with below connecting plate 47 by connector 48 and ties up a clamping head 49, tied up The support column 2 of 1 lower section of platform is connected with movable pulley 51 by connection frame 50, and threaded rod 8 is threadedly coupled with movable block 7, squeezes cylinder The piston rod 34 of 33 connections, which passes through, ties up the setting of 4 avris piston rod channel 24 of case, ties up a tightening mechanism 37 set on fixed plate 19 A clamping head is tied up in two 20 middle positions of connecting rod of lower section, 47 lower section of crushing block 35 and connecting plate of 34 front end of piston rod 49 are set on same plane.

Use state of the invention are as follows: the present invention relates to a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus, when the present invention uses It is conveyed and is tied up in silk 26 to the groove 22 for tying up the inside of case 4 by conveying roller 29 first, when tying up on case 4 far from tying up a channel A cutting mechanism 30 is tied up in starting when tying up silk 26 in the piston rod channel 24 of 25 sides, is sheared to silk 26 is tied up, so Feeding is carried out to straw using the feeding mechanism 11 in bundling station 1 afterwards, two feeding mechanisms 11 are set, are realized quick and automatic Change feeding, improve loading efficiency, straw, which is transported to, ties up rear starting stepper motor 10 in case 4, ties under the action of pushing ram 5 It pricks case 4 to move up from notch 3 is tied up, the compression blocks 21 for tying up 4 top of case at this time realize compacting pressure to straw fluffy in case 4 is tied up Contracting, then starts the extruding cylinder 33 of 18 two sides of bracket, and two piston rods 34 are right across the piston rod channel 24 for tying up 4 avris of case Silk 26 of tying up in groove 22 is squeezed, and when two crushing blocks 35 contact with each other, starts the positive and negative motor on rotor plate 39 44, so that two on synchronous belt 45 are tied up a clamping head 49 and mutually drawn close, and the silk 26 of tying up among crushing block 35 is carried out It is fixedly clamped, finally starts rotating electric machine 38, realize the rotation of rotor plate 39, so that realizing two ties up tightening for silk 26, from And realizing that the compression to straw is tightened, and realize and tie up, the present invention realizes automatically binding, substantially increases and ties up effect Rate, and realize compression and tie up, so that tying up more secured.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus, including bundling station (1), which is characterized in that set below the bundling station (1) There are four support column (2), bundling station (1) middle position is equipped with and ties up notch (3), and described tie up is provided in notch (3) It ties up case (4), equipped with pushing ram (5), the pushing ram (5) is connected with movement by drive rod (6) for case (4) lower end of tying up Block (7), the movable block (7) are set on threaded rod (8), and the threaded rod (8) is arranged across movable block (7), the threaded rod (8) upper end is connected in the bearing block (9) of bundling station (1) lower end surface, and threaded rod (8) lower end is connected to stepper motor (10) Output end, described case (4) both sides of tying up tied up in notch (3) are respectively provided with a feeding mechanism (11), the feeding mechanism (11) it is fixed on (1) two avris of bundling station, the feeding mechanism (11) includes driving wheel (12), driven wheel (13) and conveyer belt (14), the conveyer belt (14) is set around on driving wheel (12) and driven wheel (13), connects in the shaft of the driving wheel (12) Have transmission belt (15), transmission belt (15) other end is set around on the output shaft of rotary electric machine (16), the rotary electric machine (16) it is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (17) of support column (2) avris, the driven wheel (13) of the feeding mechanism (11) is set to bundle It pricks in notch (3) and ties up avris above case (4), (3) two avris of notch of tying up is respectively provided with a bracket (18), the branch Frame (18) upper end is connected with fixed plate (19), is connected with compression blocks by two connecting rods (20) below the fixed plate (19) (21), and the compression blocks (21) are set as arcuate structure.

2. a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to tie up case (4) Interior two avris is equipped with the groove (22) being connected with bottom, is set as arcuate structure, the groove inside the groove (22) (22) if notch position is equipped with dry elasticity blend stop (23), the elasticity blend stop (23) is oppositely arranged two-by-two, described to tie up case (4) two While be respectively provided with a piston rod channel (24), and the piston rod channel (24) with tie up groove (22) phase on the inside of case (4) Connection setting, one of them described piston rod channel (24) surface, which is equipped with, ties up a channel (25), described to tie up a channel (25) through tying up silk (26) in, it is described tie up silk (26) other end and be set around tie up on a wind-up roll (27), it is described to tie up Silk wind-up roll (27) is fixed below the bundling station (1) for tying up a channel (25) side by fixed link (28), the bundle It tied silk wind-up roll (27) and ties up and is equipped with conveying roller (29) among case (4) and ties up a cutting mechanism (30), the silk of tying up is cut Cutting mechanism (30) includes driving cylinder (31) and shear knife (32), and the shear knife (32) is installed on the output of driving cylinder (31) End, and the shear knife (32) face ties up silk (26) setting, silk (26) other end of tying up is by tying up a channel (25) It is arranged in the groove (22) tied up on the inside of case (4).

3. a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bundling station (1) An extruding cylinder (33) is respectively provided on the outside of two brackets (18) of top, the output end for squeezing cylinder (33) is connected with work Stopper rod (34), piston rod (34) front end are connected with crushing block (35), are equipped with recess (36) on the outside of the crushing block (35), It is equipped with and ties up a tightening mechanism (37) below the fixed plate (19) of bracket (18) upper end, it is described to tie up a tightening mechanism (37) Including rotating electric machine (38) and rotor plate (39), the rotating electric machine (38) is fixedly installed in fixed plate by motor cabinet (40) (19) top, the output end of the rotating electric machine (38) are connected with bull stick (41), and the bull stick (41) passes through fixed plate (19) and sets It sets, and is fixedly connected rotor plate (39) below the bull stick (41), both ends are respectively equipped with driving shaft below the rotor plate (39) (42) rotor plate (39) are passed through and are connected with positive and negative motor (44), the driving shaft with driven shaft (43), the driving shaft (42) (42) and on driven shaft (43) it is arranged with synchronous belt (45), close to driving shaft (42) and driven shaft (43) on the synchronous belt (45) One end pass through rivet (46) and be fixedly connected with connecting plate (47), close to driving shaft (42) side on the synchronous belt (45) Connecting plate (47) is set on the inside of synchronous belt (45), and the connecting plate (47) on the synchronous belt (45) close to driven shaft (43) side is set On the outside of synchronous belt (45), it is respectively connected with below the connecting plate (47) by connector (48) and ties up a clamping head (49).

4. a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bundling station (1) The support column (2) of lower section is connected with movable pulley (51) by connection frame (50).

5. a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the threaded rod (8) It is threadedly coupled with movable block (7).

6. a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the extruding cylinder (33) piston rod (34) connected, which passes through, ties up case (4) avris piston rod channel (24) setting.

7. a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the silk of tying up is tightened Mechanism (37) is set to two connecting rod (20) middle positions below fixed plate (19).

8. a kind of agricultural production straw binding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the piston rod (34) The crushing block (35) of front end and tie up a clamping head (49) below connecting plate (47) are set on same plane.