CN109309474B - A kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109309474B CN109309474B CN201811162944.3A CN201811162944A CN109309474B CN 109309474 B CN109309474 B CN 109309474B CN 201811162944 A CN201811162944 A CN 201811162944A CN 109309474 B CN109309474 B CN 109309474B
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- pedestal
- solar panel
- shift fork
- snap ring
- solar
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system, including circular cylinder, annular groove there are two being opened on the outer circle wall of each stop collar, an annular groove is had on the outer circle wall of footstock and pedestal, snap ring is equipped in the end of each solar panel, flange there are two being set on the inner peripheral wall of snap ring, shift fork is equipped on the inner peripheral wall of each snap ring, motor is equipped in pedestal, axial along connecting rod is equipped with multiple turntables on its outer circle wall, sliding slot is provided on the outer circle wall of turntable, block is equipped in sliding slot, plectrum is equipped on shift fork end face, movable head upper surface is equipped with iron block, the inside of shift fork is equipped with electromagnetic relay.The technical program can be suitable for the Power Supply Assembly of factory's external environment, and the electricity converted on multiple solar panels is stored, and stable electricity output can be provided for the normal use of detection device, meets the use demand of detection device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental testings, and in particular to a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system.
Background technique
With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the problem of also bringing environmental pollution thereupon, people need
Whether timely learning oneself work, the environmental quality lived are up to standard, so as to reasonable arrangement trip, meanwhile, relevant environment monitoring unit
Door is also paying close attention to city environmental quality constantly, in order to which the integrated planning to city is effectively and reasonably arranged.Therefore, to city
The monitoring of city's environmental quality is particularly important.Now, although plant siting is mostly meagrely-populated position, it is contemplated that fortune
The cost problems such as defeated, sale, the factory of construction is from city or closer；In addition to newly-built factory, the old work built originally
The waste of factory, discharge is more, bigger to the pollution of environment, also, old factory does not have near condition consideration at addressing initial stage
Residential block causes its pollution of residential block near factory more serious, this extremely affects the resident lived near factory
Health.In the prior art, although there is the system for environmental quality detection, it is mainly for detection of city ring
Border, and the environment near factory cannot be targetedly detected, it can not be around the resident lived near factory timely feedbacks
Harm index of the environment to body.Therefore, it is badly in need of designing a kind of environmental data prison near factory in subenvironment field
Examining system, to reduce the degree of environmental pollution and reduce the range of environmental pollution, and due to the peace of Environmental data monitoring system
Dress needs stable output electricity with arrangement, to guarantee that large number of data collection station works normally, is excluding factory's energy
Enough the case where directly powering, environmental data system, which needs in addition to be laid with, uses electric line, and in power failure, each acquisition terminal is then
The monitoring for stopping data seriously affecting the timeliness and accuracy of environmental monitoring data collection over a period to come.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system, is stored up by photoelectric conversion
Deposit stand-by electric energy, it is ensured that the job stability of each data collection station in environmental monitoring system.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system, including circular cylinder, along axially existing for the cylinder
It is provided with cavity inside it, the groove of annular is equipped on the inner peripheral wall of cavity, pedestal is slidably arranged in groove, further includes top
Seat, multiple fan-shaped solar panels, multiple stop collars along base axis distribution, and in each stop collar
Annular groove there are two opening on outer circle wall, has an annular groove on the outer circle wall of the footstock and pedestal,
Axis direction along pedestal from top to bottom successively counts, the lower end surface of footstock and between the stop collar of the top, adjacent two
Stop collar between a stop collar, positioned at bottom and there are gaps between the upper surface of pedestal；In each sun
Can the end of solar panel be equipped with snap ring, set on the inner peripheral wall of snap ring there are two the flange with annular groove cooperation, footstock with
Lead between two stop collars between the stop collar of the top, adjacent, between the stop collar and pedestal of bottom
The cooperation of flange and annular groove is crossed to realize connection, shift fork is equipped on the inner peripheral wall of each snap ring, the shift fork is worn
It crosses gap to enter in the region being made of footstock, multiple stop collars and pedestal, motor is equipped in pedestal, and in motor
Output end be equipped with connecting rod, and multiple turntables, and the outer circle wall of turntable are equipped on its outer circle wall along the axial of connecting rod
On be provided with the sliding slot of annular, block is equipped in sliding slot, plectrum is equipped on shift fork end face, plectrum extends in sliding slot, is turning
The outer circle wall of disk is equipped with movable head, the upper surface of movable head and the following table face contact of shift fork and on the upper surface of movable head
Equipped with iron block, the electromagnetic relay cooperated with iron block is equipped in the inside of shift fork；Under original state, electromagnetic relay no power,
In use, electric motor starting, drives connecting rod and multiple turntables to rotate together, block drives plectrum, snap ring and solar battery
Plate along stop collar circumferential movement, until multiple solar panels by initial stacked state are changed into unfolded state, electromagnetism
Attracting with iron block after relay power, shift fork and turntable are linked to be an entirety, and the lighting surface of multiple solar panels is mutual
It does not interfere；When multiple solar panels are stored, motor is rotated backward, and multiple solar panels is driven to complete by opening up
Open state to initial stacked state transformation.
In the prior art, special detection device is set for resident's living environment near factory, needs that crowd is arranged
More environment measuring data terminals, such as humidity monitoring module, temperature monitoring module, gas-monitoring module central processor, should
The data of generic module acquisition are transmitted to central processing dress device, and central processing dress device is collected arrangement to the data of acquisition, center
Processing dress device can send data to relevant air quality monitoring department, the row of auxiliary supervision factory by long-distance monitorng device
To one's heart's content condition avoids the violation of factory from discharging；Central processing dress device can be sent to display device, and display device is directly facing residence
The people, resident can intuitive, accurate, immediately, timely check that the quality condition of present air causes resident right in subtle
Body causes irreversible injury, and resident can not leave corresponding residential area for various reasons, leads to the body of oneself
Body is impacted, meanwhile, it is likely to that follow-on superposition is caused to injure, and central processing dress device can be sent to storage dress
In setting, storage device is effectively backed up as local storage, to data, prevents the abnormal work bring number of equipment
According to loss；And above-mentioned electronic component needs stable electricity to supply when in use, generally, electricity supply uses two kinds of sides
Formula, one is power cable is directly laid with from factory in detection device installation, the second is in detection device installation by special
The power cable of laying, former mode due to factory power supply be easy by its internal unit influenced and occur short circuit, power-off
Phenomena such as, the laying cost of latter approach is too big, and needs the examination & approval step by step by relevant departments, that is, not can guarantee detection and set
It is standby to timely use after mounting.In view of the foregoing drawbacks, applicant develops a kind of based on EMS and can be applicable in
In the Power Supply Assembly of factory's external environment, photoelectricity transformation principle, the electricity that will be converted on multiple solar panels are mainly utilized
It stores, stable electricity output can be provided for the normal use of detection device, meet the use demand of detection device, and
And shorten the installation period of detection device, reach and is installed i.e. workable purpose.
When specifically used, Power Supply Assembly by assembling in advance, so that multiple individual stop collars pass through snap ring and snap ring
Flange and footstock, pedestal on inner peripheral wall connect into a closed section, and connecting rod and multiple be arranged on connecting rod turn
Disk is placed in the sealing space, and then cylinder is fixed near factory using the mode that pre-buried or live bolt is fixedly mounted
Detection point on, in the case that daylight intensity is high, start motor, so that the connecting rod band of the connection on motor output end
Turn disk starts to move in a circle around connecting rod axis, and since block is contacted with the plectrum of shift fork, and movable head and shift fork bottom surface are only
It is for contact condition, i.e. turntable is able to drive plectrum, shift fork, snap ring and solar panel and moves in a circle together, and
Under the cooperation of flange and annular groove, each snap ring can do the circular motion of standard under the limit guiding of flange, directly
Tiled state can be converted by initial stacked state to multiple solar panels, so that multiple solar panels are adopted
Two neither generate interference between smooth surface, i.e. the daylighting area of each solar panel reaches maximum, it is ensured that photoelectric conversion effect
Rate reaches best.Further, the size of multiple turntables is identical, accordingly, multiple chute sizes being provided on turntable
It is same identical, and since each solar panel is in the track for completing to be rotated when transformation of the original state to state of sprawling
It is different；Therefore, under original state, multiple solar panels are from top to bottom sequentially stacked along the axis direction of connecting rod, and turntable
Number it is corresponding with the number of solar panel, and from top to bottom successively count, locating for the plectrum of first solar panel
Point be starting point H, and the arc length between the block and H on first turntable be A1, and so on, on second turntable
Arc length between block and H is A2, the arc length between block and H on n-th of turntable is An, wherein n is the natural number greater than 1,
A1It is zero, and meets An-An-1=B, B are natural number, and central angle corresponding to each solar panel is α, corresponding to B
Central angle β, and meet α=β, i.e., after electric motor starting, first turntable drives first solar panel rotation first, and
When the central angle corresponding to the arc length of first solar panel rotation is α, second solar panel just starts to move
It is dynamic, and so on, when the central angle corresponding to the mobile arc length of penultimate solar panel reaches α, motor stops
Rotation, multiple electromagnetic relays are powered, so that multiple electromagnetic relays are attracting with corresponding iron block respectively, at this point, servo-actuated
Plate and shift fork are linked to be an entirety again, at the same multiple solar panels be completely converted by initial stacked state it is final
Tiled state.In the case where night intensity of illumination is low or encounters the bad weathers such as storm, by reverse-rotatable motor, make
Multiple solar panels are obtained to be restored by tiled state to state stacked up and down, utmostly to reduce solar panel
Particle adhesion amount on lighting surface, while reducing the damaged probability of solar panel；When specific operation, electric motor starting is same
When, i.e., turntable is able to drive corresponding solar panel and comes back to its initial stacked state.It needs further to point out
, it is directed to the detection of the environment of plant, due to the influence of suspended particulate or other flue gases, for a long time under tiled state
The lighting surface of solar panel can accumulate large number of attachment, that is, increase between solar panel and stop collar
Coupling part load, especially encountering the weather such as storm, it is easy to cause solar panel along connecting rod axially send out
Life is swung up and down, and then the coupling part between stop collar of solar panel is caused to be broken, in this regard, applicant sets
Belong between the snap ring of meter and stop collar and be flexibly connected, and using the cooperation between two flanges and two annular grooves, in shift fork
And under the auxiliary of sliding slot, so that having multiple contact points between solar panel and stop collar, to improve solar battery
The stability of plate；And the block distributing position on each turntable is different, and then ensures under the smallest power output of motor
It realizes the tiling of multiple solar panels, while guaranteeing that the lighting surface of multiple solar panels is not interfere with each other mutually, it is ensured that adopt
The maximization of light efficiency.Wherein, the electricity of multiple solar panel conversions is centrally stored, for numerous environment measurings
Terminal uses.
It is equipped with cylinder in the inside of the cylinder, support rod, the upper end end of support rod are connected in cylinder output
It is connect with base bottom.Further, pedestal can be free to slide in groove, and cylinder is arranged in cylinder, and cylinder exports
End is connect by support rod with pedestal, i.e., can be by adjusting cylinder come so that entire power supply according to the geographical location of installation point
The change of component level height, it is ensured that the maximization of incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency.
It is fixed with top cover on the footstock, the open end of the top cover and cylinder is threadedly engaged.Further, this technology
Scheme can guarantee that Power Supply Assembly is dismantled and reused after the detection of factory sampling, due to adjacent two
Connection is realized between a stop collar by the cooperation between flange and annular groove, i.e., after releasing stop collar, the single sun
Energy solar panel can arrange storage by independent, and footstock and footstock can be snapped down in cavity, pass through rotation top cover, so that top cover
The open end of main body is carried out it is closed, can the support construction to solar panel carry out disassembly transhipment, to facilitate secondary make
With.
It further include demarcation plate, the demarcation plate completely cuts off motor and the pedestal upper space, in the upper surface of demarcation plate
On be fixed with retarder, input axis connection of the output end activity of motor after demarcation plate with retarder, under the connecting rod
The output axis connection at end and the retarder.Further, demarcation plate is equipped in pedestal, chassis interior is separated by demarcation plate
Two mutually independent parts, input axis connection of the output end of motor in activity after demarcation plate with retarder, are guaranteeing
Under the premise of connecting rod and multiple turntables are normal, can effectively prevent the steam entered by the joint gap of Power Supply Assembly or
Dust etc. influences the normal work of motor.
It is equipped with fixed disk in the cylinder bottom, multiple positioning pins are equipped in fixed disk.Further, in cylinder bottom
Fixed disk is installed, the contact area on cylinder and ground can be increased, while can be realized fixed disk by multiple positioning pins and pacifying
Decorate the Fast Installation on position, it is ensured that the stability when work of Power Supply Assembly.
The flange includes the phantom ring of the becket connecting with snap ring inner peripheral wall and the clamping of becket inner wall, described
The inner peripheral wall of phantom ring is contacted with the cell wall of annular groove, and the phantom ring is made of solid self lubricant material.Further
Ground, due to solar panel in use need to carry out position adjustment number it is indefinite, and between flange and annular groove
Mutual amount of friction can be continuously increased so that the fixation of single solar panel is easy to appear relaxation, and in this technology side
In case, flange includes becket and phantom ring, and becket is as supportive body, using common high duty metal material,
And be servo-actuated and badly use solid self lubricant material, when so that rubbing between phantom ring and annular groove, solid self lubricant material
One layer of lubricating film can be formed between annular groove sidewall and metal ring-side wall, reduce the loss of the two to the full extent.
The snap ring includes being oppositely arranged and fixture block I, the fixture block II of semicircular in shape, one end of fixture block I and fixture block II 1
End is hinged, is provided with card slot in the other end face of fixture block I, and the pin cooperated with card slot is equipped in the other end face of fixture block II
Column.Further, snap ring includes two shapes fixture block I identical with size, fixture block II, to adjacent two limited blocks progress
When assembling, only need to be by the card slot on pin merging I end face of fixture block on II end face of fixture block by fixture block I, II make-up of fixture block
Can, i.e., some appearance in multiple solar panels damages or when failure, is matched between pin and card slot by releasing
It closes, which can be removed from limited block, rather than dismounting and change is carried out to entire Power Supply Assembly, drop significantly
To the power supply costs of numerous detection terminals when low environment measuring.
It is equipped with banister brush at the back side of each solar panel, and is in just in multiple solar panels
When beginning stacked state, in two adjacent solar panels, banister brush in a Solar panel backside and another
The daylighting face contact of solar panel.Further, when there is attachment on the lighting surface of multiple solar panels, meeting
Photoelectric conversion efficiency is greatly influenced, in this regard, applicant is equipped with banister brush at the back side of each solar panel,
So that banister brush can carry out the lighting surface of solar panel clear in multiple solar panels when mutually movement occurs
Reason, and then guarantee lighting efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, the present invention utilizes photoelectricity transformation principle, and the electricity converted on multiple solar panels is stored, can
Stable electricity output is provided for the normal use of detection device, meets the use demand of detection device, and shorten detection and set
Standby installation period reaches and is installed i.e. workable purpose；
2, the present invention passes through reverse rotation in the case where night intensity of illumination is low or encounters the bad weathers such as storm
Motor, so that multiple solar panels are restored by tiled state to state stacked up and down, utmostly to reduce the sun
Particle adhesion amount on energy solar panel lighting surface, while reducing the damaged probability of solar panel.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of first snap ring；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of second snap ring；
Fig. 6 is the cooperation schematic diagram of turntable and shift fork.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- top cover, 2- footstock, 3- snap ring, 4- turntable, 5- stop collar, the gap 6-, 7- flange, 8- annular groove, 9- connecting rod,
10- retarder, 11- demarcation plate, 12- motor, 13- pedestal, 14- support rod, 15- groove, 16- cylinder output, 17- cylinder,
18- cylinder, 19- fixed disk, 20- positioning pin, 21- solar panel, 22- banister brush, 23- sliding slot, 24- pin, 25- fixture block
I, 26- fixture block II, 27- block, 28- electromagnetic relay, 29- iron block, 30- movable head, 31- shift fork.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present embodiment includes circular cylinder 17, and the axial direction along the cylinder 17 is provided with inside it
Cavity is equipped with the groove 15 of annular on the inner peripheral wall of cavity, and pedestal 13 is slidably arranged in groove 15, further include footstock 2,
Multiple fan-shaped solar panels 21, multiple stop collars 5 along the distribution of 13 axis of pedestal, and in each stop collar
Annular groove 8 there are two opening on 5 outer circle wall, has one on the outer circle wall of the footstock 2 and pedestal 13
Annular groove 8, the axis direction along pedestal 13 from top to bottom successively count, the lower end surface of footstock 2 be located at the top stop collar 5 it
Between, there are gaps 6 between two adjacent stop collars 5, between the stop collar 5 of bottom and the upper surface of pedestal 13；
Be equipped with snap ring 3 in the end of each solar panel 21, set on the inner peripheral wall of snap ring 3 there are two with annular
Between the flange 7 that slot 8 cooperates, footstock 2 and two stop collars 5 between the stop collar 5 of the top, adjacent, be located at it is most lower
It is connect between the stop collar 5 and pedestal 13 of side by flange 7 with the cooperation of annular groove 8 to realize, in each snap ring 3
Shift fork 31 is equipped in circumferential wall, the shift fork 31 passes through gap 6 and enters to by 13 institute of footstock 2, multiple stop collars 5 and pedestal
In the region of composition, it is equipped with motor 12 in pedestal 13, and is equipped with connecting rod 9 on the output end of motor 12, and along the axis of connecting rod 9
Xiang Qi outer circle wall is equipped with multiple turntables 4, and the sliding slot 23 of annular is provided on the outer circle wall of turntable 4, in sliding slot 23
Equipped with block 27, plectrum is equipped on 31 end face of shift fork, plectrum is extended in sliding slot 23, is equipped on the outer circle wall of turntable 4
Movable head 30, the upper surface of movable head 30 are equipped with iron block with the following table face contact of shift fork 31 and on the upper surface of movable head 30
29, the electromagnetic relay 28 cooperated with iron block 29 is equipped in the inside of shift fork 31；Under original state, electromagnetic relay 28 is obstructed
Electricity drives connecting rod 9 and multiple turntables 4 to rotate together in use, motor 12 starts, block 27 drive plectrum, snap ring 3 and
Solar panel 21 along stop collar 5 circumferential movement, until multiple solar panels 21 are changed by initial stacked state
For unfolded state, electromagnetic relay 28 is attracting with iron block 29 after being powered, and shift fork 31 and turntable 4 are linked to be an entirety, and it is multiple too
The lighting surface of positive energy solar panel 21 is not interfere with each other mutually；When multiple solar panels 21 are stored, motor 12 is rotated backward,
Multiple solar panels 21 are driven to complete the transformation by unfolded state to initial stacked state.
When specifically used, Power Supply Assembly by assembling in advance, so that multiple individual stop collars 5 pass through snap ring 3 and card
Flange 7 and footstock 2, pedestal 13 on 3 inner peripheral wall of ring connect into a closed section, and connecting rod 9 and multiple settings are even
Turntable 4 on bar 9 is placed in the sealing space, is then consolidated cylinder 17 using the mode that pre-buried or live bolt is fixedly mounted
It is scheduled in the detection point near factory, in the case that daylight intensity is high, starts motor 12, so that 12 output end of motor
On connection connecting rod 9 drive turntable 4 beginning move in a circle around 9 axis of connecting rod, since block 27 and the plectrum of shift fork 31 connect
Touching, and movable head 30 and 31 bottom surface of shift fork be only for contact condition, i.e. turntable 4 be able to drive plectrum, shift fork 31, snap ring 3 with
And solar panel 21 moves in a circle together, and under the cooperation of flange 7 and annular groove 8, each snap ring 3 can be
The circular motion that standard is done under the limit guiding of flange 7, until multiple solar panels 21 can be by initial stacked state
It is converted into tiled state, so that two neither generation interference, i.e. each sun between the lighting surface of multiple solar panels 21
The daylighting area of energy solar panel 21 reaches maximum, it is ensured that photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches best.Further, the ruler of multiple turntables 4
Very little size is identical, and accordingly, multiple 23 sizes of sliding slot being provided on turntable 4 are equally identical, and due to each solar-electricity
Pond plate 21 is different in the track for completing to be rotated when transformation of the original state to state of sprawling；Therefore, under original state, Duo Getai
Positive energy solar panel 21 is from top to bottom sequentially stacked along the axis direction of connecting rod 9, and the number of turntable 4 and solar panel 21
Number is corresponding, and from top to bottom successively counts, and point locating for the plectrum of first solar panel 21 is starting point H, and the
The arc length between block 27 and H on one turntable 4 is A1, and so on, between the block 27 and H on second turntable 4
Arc length is A2, the arc length between block 27 and H on n-th of turntable 4 is An, wherein n is the natural number greater than 1, A1It is zero, and
Meet An-An-1=B, B are natural number, and central angle corresponding to each solar panel 21 is α, central angle corresponding to B
β, and meet α=β, i.e., after the starting of motor 12, first turntable 4 drives first solar panel 21 to rotate first, and
When the central angle corresponding to the arc length of first solar panel 21 rotation is α, second solar panel 21 is just opened
Begin movement, and so on, when the central angle corresponding to the mobile arc length of penultimate solar panel 21 reaches α, electricity
Machine 12 stops operating, and multiple electromagnetic relays 28 are powered so that multiple electromagnetic relays 28 respectively with corresponding iron block 29
Attracting, at this point, movable head 30 and shift fork 31 are linked to be an entirety again, while multiple solar panels 21 are stacked by initial
State is completely converted into final tiled state.It is low or the case where encounter the bad weathers such as storm in night intensity of illumination
Under, by reverse-rotatable motor 12, so that multiple solar panels 21 are restored by tiled state to state stacked up and down, with
Utmostly reduce the particle adhesion amount on 21 lighting surface of solar panel, while reducing the impaired of solar panel 21
Probability；When specific operation, while motor 12 starts, i.e., turntable 4 is able to drive corresponding solar panel 21 and comes back to
Its initial stacked state.
It needs further, it is noted that be directed to the detection of the environment of plant, due to suspended particulate or other flue gases
It influences, the lighting surface of the solar panel 21 under tiled state can accumulate large number of attachment for a long time, that is, increase
The load of the coupling part between solar panel 21 and stop collar 5 is added, has especially encountered the weather such as storm, holding very much
Easily cause solar panel 21 to swing up and down along connecting rod 9 is axial, so lead to solar panel 21 with stop collar 5
Between coupling part be broken, in this regard, belonging to and being flexibly connected between the snap ring 3 and stop collar 5 of applicant's design, and utilization
Cooperation between two flanges 7 and two annular grooves 8, under the auxiliary of shift fork 31 and sliding slot 23, so that solar panel
Have multiple contact points between 21 and stop collar 5, to improve the stability of solar panel 21；And on each turntable 4
Block 27 distributing position it is different, and then ensure to realize multiple solar panels 21 under the smallest power output of motor 12
Tiling, while guaranteeing that the lighting surface of multiple solar panels 21 is not interfere with each other mutually, it is ensured that the maximization of lighting efficiency.Wherein,
The electricity for having multiple solar panels 21 to convert is centrally stored, so that numerous environment measuring terminals uses.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is equipped with cylinder 18 in the inside of the cylinder 17, it is connected in cylinder output 16
The upper end end of support rod 14, support rod 14 is connect with 13 bottom of pedestal；Top cover 1, the top cover are fixed on the footstock 2
1 is threadedly engaged with the open end of cylinder 17.Pedestal 13 can be free to slide in groove 15, and cylinder 18 is arranged in cylinder 17,
And cylinder output 16 is connect by support rod 14 with pedestal 13, i.e., it, can be by adjusting gas according to the geographical location of installation point
Cylinder 18 carrys out the change so that entire Power Supply Assembly level height, it is ensured that the maximization of incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency.Pacify in 17 bottom of cylinder
Fixed disk 19 is filled, the contact area of cylinder 17 Yu ground can be increased, while can be realized fixed disk by multiple positioning pins 20
19 Fast Installation in installation point, it is ensured that the stability when work of Power Supply Assembly；The technical program can guarantee in work
Power Supply Assembly is dismantled and reused after the detection sampling of factory, due to leading between two adjacent stop collars 5
The cooperation crossed between flange 7 and annular groove 8 connects to realize, i.e., after releasing stop collar 5, single 21 energy of solar panel
Storage enough is arranged by independent, and footstock 2 and footstock 2 can be snapped down in cavity, pass through rotation top cover 1, so that top cover 1 is to main body
Open end carry out it is closed, can the support construction to solar panel 21 carry out disassembly transhipment, to facilitate secondary use.
The present embodiment further includes demarcation plate 11, and the demarcation plate 11 completely cuts off motor 12 and 13 upper space of pedestal,
Be fixed with retarder 10 on the upper surface of demarcation plate 11, the output end activity of motor 12 after demarcation plate 11 with retarder 10
Input axis connection, the output axis connection of the lower end of the connecting rod 9 and the retarder 10.Demarcation plate is equipped in pedestal 13
11, demarcation plate 11 will be separated into two mutually independent parts inside pedestal 13, the output end of motor 12 is in activity through separation
Can effectively it prevent under the premise of guaranteeing that connecting rod 9 and multiple turntables 4 are normal after plate 11 with the input axis connection of retarder 10
Steam or dust for only entering by the joint gap of Power Supply Assembly 6 etc. influence the normal work of motor 12.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, flange 7 described in the present embodiment includes in the becket connecting with 3 inner peripheral wall of snap ring and becket
The phantom ring of wall clamping, the inner peripheral wall of the phantom ring are contacted with the cell wall of annular groove 8, and the phantom ring uses solid certainly
Lubriation material is made.Further, since solar panel 21 needs to carry out the number of position adjustment not in use
It is fixed, and the mutual amount of friction between flange 7 and annular groove 8 can be continuously increased, so that the fixation of single solar panel 21
It being easy to appear relaxation, and in the technical scheme, flange 7 includes becket and phantom ring, and becket is as supportive body,
It using common high duty metal material, and is servo-actuated and badly uses solid self lubricant material, so that between phantom ring and annular groove 8
When rubbing, solid self lubricant material can form one layer of lubricating film between 8 side wall of annular groove and metal ring-side wall, most
The loss of the two is reduced in big degree.
The snap ring 3 includes being oppositely arranged and fixture block I 25, the fixture block II 26 of semicircular in shape, one end of fixture block I 25 and card
II 26 one end of block is hinged, is provided with card slot in the other end face of fixture block I 25, in the other end face of fixture block II 26 be equipped with
The pin 24 of card slot cooperation.Further, snap ring 3 includes two shapes fixture block I 25 identical with size, fixture block II 26, right
It, only need to be by fixture block I 25, II 26 make-up of fixture block, i.e., by the pin on II 26 end face of fixture block when two adjacent limited blocks are assembled
Column 24 be placed in I 25 end face of fixture block on card slot, i.e., some appearance in multiple solar panels 21 damage or
When failure, is cooperated between pin 24 and card slot by releasing, which can be removed from limited block, and
It is non-that dismounting and change is carried out to entire Power Supply Assembly, to numerous power supply costs for detecting terminals when greatly reducing environment measuring.
It is equipped with banister brush 22 at the back side of each solar panel 21, and in multiple solar panels 21
Fur when in initial stacked state, in two adjacent solar panels 21, on 21 back side of solar panel
The daylighting face contact of brush 22 and another solar panel 21.Further, when the lighting surface of multiple solar panels 21
On when there is attachment, photoelectric conversion efficiency can be greatly influenced, in this regard, applicant is in each solar panel 21
The back side be equipped with banister brush 22 so that banister brush 22 can be right in multiple solar panels 21 when mutually movement occurs
The lighting surface of solar panel 21 is cleared up, and then guarantees lighting efficiency.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system, including circular cylinder (17), along the cylinder (17)
It is axial to be provided with cavity inside it, the groove (15) of annular is equipped on the inner peripheral wall of cavity, pedestal (13) is slidably arranged in
In groove (15), it is characterised in that: further include footstock (2), multiple fan-shaped solar panels (21), multiple along pedestal
(13) stop collar (5) of axis distribution, and open on the outer circle wall of each stop collar (5) that there are two annular grooves
(8), an annular groove (8), the axis along pedestal (13) are had on the outer circle wall of the footstock (2) and pedestal (13)
Line direction from top to bottom successively counts, two limits between the lower end surface of footstock (2) and the stop collar (5) for being located at the top, adjacent
Between position ring (5), there are gap (6) between the stop collar (5) of bottom and the upper surface of pedestal (13)；At each
The end of the solar panel (21) is equipped with snap ring (3), set on the inner peripheral wall of snap ring (3) there are two and annular groove
(8) cooperate flange (7), footstock (2) with positioned at the top stop collar (5) between, between two adjacent stop collars (5),
It is connect between the stop collar (5) and pedestal (13) of bottom by flange (7) with the cooperation of annular groove (8) to realize,
It is equipped on the inner peripheral wall of each snap ring (3) shift fork (31), the shift fork (31) passes through gap (6) and enters to by footstock
(2), in the region that multiple stop collars (5) and pedestal (13) are constituted, motor (12) are equipped in pedestal (13), and in motor
(12) output end is equipped with connecting rod (9), and is equipped with multiple turntables (4) on its outer circle wall along the axial of connecting rod (9), and turn
It is provided with the sliding slot (23) of annular on the outer circle wall of disk (4), block (27) are equipped in sliding slot (23), on shift fork (31) end face
Equipped with plectrum, plectrum is extended in sliding slot (23), is equipped with movable head (30) on the outer circle wall of turntable (4), movable head (30)
Upper surface and shift fork (31) following table face contact and on the upper surface of movable head (30) be equipped with iron block (29), in shift fork (31)
Inside be equipped with the electromagnetic relay (28) that cooperates with iron block (29)；Under original state, electromagnetic relay (28) no power is used
When, motor (12) starting drives connecting rod (9) and multiple turntables (4) to rotate together, block (27) drive plectrum, snap ring (3) with
And solar panel (21) is along the circumferential movement of stop collar (5), until multiple solar panels (21) are by initial stacked
State is changed into unfolded state, and electromagnetic relay (28) energization is attracting with iron block (29), and shift fork (31) and turntable (4) are linked to be one
It is whole, and the lighting surface of multiple solar panels (21) is not interfere with each other mutually；When multiple solar panels (21) are stored
When, motor (12) rotates backward, and multiple solar panels (21) is driven to complete to be turned by unfolded state to initial stacked state
Become.
2. a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute
The inside for stating cylinder (17) is equipped with cylinder (18), is connected on cylinder output (16) support rod (14), support rod (14)
Upper end end is connect with pedestal (13) bottom.
3. a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute
It states and is fixed on footstock (2) top cover (1), the top cover (1) and the open end of cylinder (17) are threadedly engaged.
4. a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also wrap
It includes demarcation plate (11), the demarcation plate (11) completely cuts off motor (12) and the pedestal (13) upper space, in demarcation plate (11)
Upper surface on be fixed with retarder (10), the output end activity of motor (12) through demarcation plate (11) afterwards with retarder (10)
Input axis connection, the lower end of the connecting rod (9) and the output axis connection of the retarder (10).
5. a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute
Cylinder (17) bottom is stated equipped with fixed disk (19), is equipped with multiple positioning pins (20) on fixed disk (19).
6. a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Flange (7) includes the becket connecting with snap ring (3) inner peripheral wall, the phantom ring with the clamping of becket inner wall, the phantom ring
Inner peripheral wall contacted with the cell wall of annular groove (8), and the phantom ring is made of solid self lubricant material.
7. a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system described in any one according to claim 1~6, special
Sign is: the snap ring (3) include be oppositely arranged and semicircular in shape fixture block I (25), fixture block II (26), fixture block I (25)
One end and fixture block II (26) one end are hinged, are provided with card slot in the other end face of fixture block I (25), in the another of fixture block II (26)
End end face is equipped with the pin (24) cooperated with card slot.
8. a kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: every
The back side of one solar panel (21) is equipped with banister brush (22), and is in just in multiple solar panels (21)
Banister brush when beginning stacked state, in two adjacent solar panels (21), on solar panel (21) back side
(22) with the daylighting face contact of another solar panel (21).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811162944.3A CN109309474B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system |
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| CN201811162944.3A CN109309474B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system |
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| CN109309474A CN109309474A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| CN109309474B true CN109309474B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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| CN201811162944.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109309474B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of solar powered component based on environmental monitoring system |
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| CN111147014B (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2021-06-15 | 俞锦澜 | Solar photovoltaic power generation device |
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