CN109307555A - Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable - Google Patents

Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109307555A
CN109307555A CN201811246035.8A CN201811246035A CN109307555A CN 109307555 A CN109307555 A CN 109307555A CN 201811246035 A CN201811246035 A CN 201811246035A CN 109307555 A CN109307555 A CN 109307555A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
temperature sensing
leaky cable
cable
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811246035.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐勇
赵斐
马丽梅
吴元亮
林莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Army Engineering University of PLA
Original Assignee
Army Engineering University of PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Army Engineering University of PLA filed Critical Army Engineering University of PLA
Priority to CN201811246035.8A priority Critical patent/CN109307555A/en
Publication of CN109307555A publication Critical patent/CN109307555A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/14Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P3/00Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
    • H01P3/02Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
    • H01P3/06Coaxial lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/20Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/203Leaky coaxial lines

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leaky cable. The leakage cable temperature monitoring device comprises an outer metal shielding conductor, a radiation hole formed in the outer metal shielding conductor, and a temperature sensing radio frequency identification electronic tag used for collecting the ambient temperature around the leakage cable, wherein the temperature sensing radio frequency identification electronic tag establishes data communication with a far-end reader-writer through electromagnetic waves radiated by the radiation hole. On the basis of the traditional leaky cable, the radio frequency leaky cable can transmit radio frequency signals and can also carry out remote temperature information acquisition and transmission by additionally arranging the radio frequency identification electronic tag with the temperature sensing function.

Description

A kind of integrated form temperature sensing RF coaxial leaky cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated form temperature sensing RF coaxial leaky cables.
Background technique
The coaxial leaky cable of conventional radio frequency is on the basis of Common radio frequency coaxial cable, by Common radio frequency coaxial cable External shield metal layer carries out special drilling, realizes while signal transmission using electromagnetic wave is sewed to reach transmission signal and spoke The purpose of two functions of radio magnetic wave.It is a variety of that traditional leaky cable mainly applies to underpass communication or underground railway track communication etc. Free space electromagnetic wave is not easy the occasion reached, is used for the various handheld devices in underground (such as mobile phone, intercom) and ground installation Communication relay, in this application, traditional leaky cable do not have any temperature information sensing acquisition and transmission function It can, it is impossible to be used in leakage cable is acquired along thread environment or the temperature information of other equipment.
In addition, existing long range temperature sensing monitoring means include the schemes such as wired, wireless or optical fiber, in comparison all There are certain defects.Such as wired and optical fiber approach, needs separately to be routed when carrying out monitoring temperature to culvert or tunnel, can not utilize The existing cable in tunnel realizes environmental temperature monitoring, and design and construction cost is caused to double.In addition, existing wireless temperature sensing Scheme is not easy to communicate in tunnel middle and long distance due to being influenced by environment.Therefore, environment is realized using the existing cable in tunnel Monitoring temperature is that the RF coaxial leaky cable for solving the problems, such as one of this approach, and being suitable for long distance signal transmission is to solve This problem provides the foundation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of integrated form temperature sensing RF coaxial leaky cable, on the basis of traditional leaky cable, leads to Cross to increase to lay and have the radio frequency recognizing electronic label of temperature sensing function, make radio frequency leakage cable not only can with transmitting radio frequency signal and And remote temperature information collection and transmission can also be carried out.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of integrated form temperature sensing RF coaxial leaky cable, packets The radiating aperture for including outer layer metal shielded conductor and being provided on outer layer metal shielded conductor further includes for acquiring described sew The temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label of environment temperature around cable, the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label pass through The electromagnetic wave and distal end reader of the radiating aperture radiation establish data communication.
Preferably, the electromagnetic wave realization that the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label is radiated by the radiating aperture is filled Electricity.
Preferably, the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label is mounted on the leaky cable outer surface.
Preferably, the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label is located at radiating aperture.
Preferably, having spacing between the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label and the leaky cable.
Preferably, the ceiling capacity receiving plane alignment leaky cable electricity of the temperature sensing frequency identification electronic label antenna Electromagnetic wave radiation direction.
Preferably, the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label built-in temperature sensor and radio frequency identification transceiving chip, The temperature sensor is collected after collecting ambient temperature information by radio frequency identification transceiving chip, and radio frequency identification transceiving chip again will Ambient temperature information gives distal end reader by the electromagnetic transmission.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is:
(1) only to have radio signal transmission and radiation function any without having for conventional radio frequency leaky cable by the present invention Temperature sensing function defect, pass through in RF coaxial leaky cable superficies or short range lay installation temperature Degree sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label, and realized by radio frequency identification (RFID) technology by the electromagnetic wave that leaky cable is sent Temperature information uploads;
(2) present invention is not changing on radio-frequency leakage cable original function basis, increases temperature sensing function.It compares Compared with other wired and wireless or optical fiber sensing schemes, integrated level of the present invention is high, flexible arrangement, without separately external when application Sensing equipment and signal sending and receiving equipment, can be widely applied to the field environments such as tunnel, culvert, tunnel and subway and equipment is warm in real time Spend temperature detection monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is conventional radio frequency leaky cable structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is integrated form temperature sensing radio-frequency leakage cable one embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention, in the present embodiment, temperature Sense label is fitted closely with tradition leakage cable.
Fig. 3 is another embodiment schematic diagram of integrated form temperature sensing radio-frequency leakage cable of the present invention, in the present embodiment, Warming label and tradition leakage cable are arranged apart.
In figure, 1 is core conductor in radio-frequency leakage cable;2 be radio-frequency leakage cable primary insulation material;3 be radio-frequency leakage Cable outer layer metallic screening conductor;The 4 various radiation apertures to be excavated on radio-frequency leakage cable outer layer shielded conductor;5 be radio frequency Leaky cable outer layer insulation sheath;6 be the temperature sensing electronic tag being attached on outer insulator;7 be radio frequency identification read-write Device.
Specific embodiment
It is readily appreciated that, technical solution according to the present invention, in the case where not changing connotation of the invention, this field Those skilled in the art can imagine numerous embodiments of the invention.Therefore, following specific embodiments and attached drawing are only To the exemplary illustration of technical solution of the present invention, and it is not to be construed as whole of the invention or is considered as to the technology of the present invention side The limitation or restriction of case.
As shown in Figure 1, conventional radio frequency leaky cable is mainly by core conductor 1 in radio-frequency leakage cable, radio-frequency leakage cable Layer insulating materials 2, radio-frequency leakage cable outer layer metallic screening conductor 3 and radio-frequency leakage cable outer layer insulating sheath 5 form, In, various radiation apertures 4 are excavated on radio-frequency leakage cable outer layer metallic screening conductor 3, radiation aperture 4 is for sewing electromagnetism Wave realizes the function of signal transmission by the electromagnetic wave sewed.The present invention is on the basis of the conventional radio frequency leaky cable, at it Temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label is laid in outer surface or short range, is designed and is integrated temperature sensor Integrated form temperature sensing RF coaxial leaky cable.Wherein temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label acquires environment temperature, passes through Leaky cable radiated electromagnetic wave completes electronic tag charging and realizes temperature information remote collection with temperature information uplink with this With transmission.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 2, the present embodiment is in conventional radio frequency leaky cable structure basis, by passive and wireless temperature sensing electronics mark Label 6 are adhered closely on radio frequency leakage cable, and the electromagnetic wave of leakage cable radiation is directly received by the antenna of temperature sensing electronic tag 6, Electromagnetic wave electron label 6 charges and completes the data communication between label 6 and distal end reader 7.Electronic label antenna is most Big energy acceptance face need to be directed at the electromagnetic field radiation direction of leaky cable to obtain maximum field strength, improve the reception of electronic tag Sensitivity, therefore warming electronic tag needs are placed in leakage cable aperture side.Temperature sensing electronic tag 6 uses temperature sensing radio frequency Identify the design of (RFID) chip, the design of antenna part can be, but not limited to use according to the radio-frequency leakage construction of cable in label Symmetrical dipole antenna, ceramic anti-metal tag or PCB anti-metal tag etc..The design of label antenna is maximum in favor of obtaining Field strength density and highest receiving sensitivity are main foundation.
In the present embodiment, leaky cable and temperature sensing electronic tag 6 can integrate being processed as one before factory Product, leaky cable and temperature electronic label 6 can also be separately designed, be then assembled into one at the construction field (site).
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with Fig. 3, the present embodiment is in conventional radio frequency leaky cable structure basis, by passive and wireless temperature sensing electronics mark Label 6 are arranged within certain leakage cable coupling distance with radio frequency leakage cable, such application in view of leakage cable performance parameter it is different with And reader transmission power height, the distance between label and leakage cable will be different, practical application can be according to reality The distance between thermometric object and leakage cable, the reversed determining and different size of reader power of selection and leakage cable parameter (including leakage Type, the number of openings, aperture and the pitch-row of cable).In the present embodiment, the ceiling capacity receiving plane of electronic label antenna equally needs The electromagnetic field radiation direction of leaky cable is directed to obtain maximum field strength, improves the receiving sensitivity of electronic tag.
In the present embodiment, the type of different leaky cables, such as coupled mode leaky cable and radial leak cable, RFID temperature electronic label and leakage cable between relative distance distance will be different, but distance difference do not influence it is passive The mode that wireless temperature sensing electronic label 6 and radio frequency leakage cable are provided separately.
In foregoing embodiments, temperature sensing electronic tag 6 divides from structure, including but not limited to symmetrical dipole Label, anti-metal tag etc..
In foregoing embodiments, temperature sensing electronic tag 6 divides from material, including but not limited to FPC label, pottery Porcelain label or printed circuit board (PCB) label.
In foregoing embodiments, temperature sensing electronic tag 6 is from having on non-transformer point, including passive electronic label and each Kind active electronic label.
In foregoing embodiments, passive and wireless temperature sensing electronic tag built-in temperature sensor and radio frequency identification are received and dispatched Chip, in practical application, electromagnetic wave of the passive and wireless electronic tag first through leakage cable transmission gives label wireless charging, when electronics mark After label obtain enough energy, built-in temperature sensor and rf chip are started to work, and built-in temperature sensor collects Temperature information collected first by rf chip, rf chip again by temperature information by leakage cable coupled transfer to eventually Reader is held, the detection and transmission of temperature information are thus completed.
Conventional temperature electronic tag is used general with plate reading and writing device antenna, since power and the gain of plate antenna have Limit, so the distance of reaction between reader and temperature electronic label is limited.To further increase the sensing acquisition distance of reaction, The present invention is on the basis of existing conventional radio frequency leaky cable, by winding or pasting passive and wireless temperature sensing radio frequency identification electricity Subtab 6 is on leaky cable outer layer insulation sheath;Or by closely placing warming label 6 near leakage cable, by close Field electromagnetic field couples and radiation, monitor warming label position (environment or label attachment) temperature with this, to realize Along the purpose of leaky cable direction remote temperature information sensing acquisition and transmission, the application space of leaky cable itself is expanded, The distance of reaction between reader and temperature electronic label is also improved simultaneously.
The technical solution through the invention, will integrate temperature sensing and radio frequency leaks two functions of cableless communication, function It can be not only transmission and the leakage radiation of radiofrequency signal, the cable itself has changed into a intelligence along direction of routing arrangement Temperature sensor has expanded leakage cable intelligent monitoring function, and the intelligent use for improving leaky cable is horizontal, can be widely applied to The environment such as underpass, for the temperature information acquisition and monitoring along leaky cable direction of routing.
Design through the invention improves, and can further expand the function and application of radio-frequency leakage cable.Using this collection Accepted way of doing sth temperature sensing radio frequency leak cable, can with testing tunnel, culvert, subway etc. it is any be suitable for leak cable arrangement environment temperature, in addition, Arrangement is separated by short-range between warming electronic tag and leakage cable, can also flexibly test the object temperature on various leakage cable peripheries Warming electronic tag, is such as placed on power cable, cabinet equipment and other items, can distinguish monitoring power cable and cabinet by degree The temperature information of equipment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of integrated form temperature sensing RF coaxial leaky cable, including outer layer metal shielded conductor and it is provided with outer layer gold Belong to the radiating aperture on shielded conductor, which is characterized in that further include the temperature for acquiring the environment temperature around the leaky cable Degree sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label, the electromagnetic wave that the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label is radiated by the radiating aperture Data communication is established with distal end reader.
2. leaky cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label passes through institute The electromagnetic wave for stating radiating aperture radiation realizes charging.
3. leaky cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label is mounted on On the leaky cable outer surface.
4. leaky cable as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label is located at spoke At perforation.
5. leaky cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label with it is described There is spacing between leaky cable.
6. the leaky cable as described in claim 3 or 5, which is characterized in that the temperature sensing radio frequency recognizing electronic label The ceiling capacity receiving plane of antenna is directed at leaky cable electromagenetic wave radiation direction.
7. any one leaky cable as described in claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the temperature sensing frequency identification electronic mark Label built-in temperature sensor and radio frequency identification transceiving chip, the temperature sensor are known after collecting ambient temperature information by radio frequency Other transceiving chip is collected, and radio frequency identification transceiving chip is again read and write ambient temperature information by the electromagnetic transmission to distal end Device.
CN201811246035.8A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable Pending CN109307555A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811246035.8A CN109307555A (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811246035.8A CN109307555A (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109307555A true CN109307555A (en) 2019-02-05

Family

ID=65225413

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811246035.8A Pending CN109307555A (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109307555A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111199267A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-05-26 南京恒伟力信息技术有限公司 Rail transit vehicle-mounted RFID temperature monitoring system
CN111222607A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-02 南京恒伟力信息技术有限公司 Rail transit vehicle cable temperature monitoring front end and system based on passive RFID temperature measurement electronic tags

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201757684U (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-03-09 武汉烽火富华电气有限责任公司 Acoustic surface wave temperature sensing system used for buried cable
CN201837467U (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-05-18 王春 Device for measuring temperature of power line contact by adopting RFID (radio frequency identification) technology
CN104899638A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 中国科学院半导体研究所 Passive radio-frequency identification temperature tag
CN106203585A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 湖北华威科智能技术有限公司 A kind of RFID of band Temperature Humidity Sensor
CN206574106U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-10-20 南京聚普电子科技有限公司 A kind of cable monitoring system based on TEMP ultrahigh frequency RFID
CN108197689A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-22 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司 Passive RFID cable temperature measuring label
CN207763838U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-24 大连丰和日丽电气有限公司 Passive and wireless on-line temperature monitoring instrument
CN208254655U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-18 深圳市捷通科技有限公司 A kind of temperature monitoring system
CN208998946U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-18 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201757684U (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-03-09 武汉烽火富华电气有限责任公司 Acoustic surface wave temperature sensing system used for buried cable
CN201837467U (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-05-18 王春 Device for measuring temperature of power line contact by adopting RFID (radio frequency identification) technology
CN104899638A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 中国科学院半导体研究所 Passive radio-frequency identification temperature tag
CN106203585A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 湖北华威科智能技术有限公司 A kind of RFID of band Temperature Humidity Sensor
CN206574106U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-10-20 南京聚普电子科技有限公司 A kind of cable monitoring system based on TEMP ultrahigh frequency RFID
CN207763838U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-24 大连丰和日丽电气有限公司 Passive and wireless on-line temperature monitoring instrument
CN108197689A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-22 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司 Passive RFID cable temperature measuring label
CN208254655U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-18 深圳市捷通科技有限公司 A kind of temperature monitoring system
CN208998946U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-18 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111199267A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-05-26 南京恒伟力信息技术有限公司 Rail transit vehicle-mounted RFID temperature monitoring system
CN111222607A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-02 南京恒伟力信息技术有限公司 Rail transit vehicle cable temperature monitoring front end and system based on passive RFID temperature measurement electronic tags

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10852349B2 (en) Wireless test system for testing microelectronic devices integrated with antenna
JP5492015B2 (en) Low-frequency common leaky antenna, base station apparatus using the same, and short-range detection system
CN101145811B (en) Communication system, communication apparatus, and high frequency coupling equipment
CN101794933B (en) Proximity antenna and wireless communication device
CN103430193B (en) The property of the material of loading UHF RFID label tags is detected by analyzing interflection backscattering in different frequency and power level
US20030214774A1 (en) Device for transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a wall
US8525647B2 (en) Measurement system, measurement method and new use of antenna
CN101568933A (en) Wireless IC device
CN103793733A (en) Pipeline identification system based on RFID
CN109307555A (en) Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable
CN109863498A (en) Transmit RFID test macro
CN105869372B (en) A kind of underground mineral products detector with video acquisition unit
CN208998946U (en) Integrated temperature sensing radio frequency coaxial leakage cable
CN102946001B (en) Antenna coupler coupled with logging-while-drilling resistivity apparatus
CN104021404B (en) The radio-frequency recognition system that a kind of near field uses
CN203079146U (en) Radio frequency storage device with array antennas
Jayawardana et al. Measurement system with a RFID tag antenna mounted on structural members for infrastructure health monitoring
CN105807337B (en) A kind of storable underground mineral products detector of information
CN201536156U (en) Electromagnetic shielding efficiency test device of small shielding body and radio-frequency antenna and dot frequency radiation source therein
TWI418494B (en) A planar loop antenna for uhf rfid tag on the plastic pallets
CN112042282B (en) Planar plasma diagnostic device, wafer-type plasma diagnostic device, and electrostatic chuck
CN106646022A (en) Microwave test system
CN101783441A (en) Antenna device and radio frequency device
RU75798U1 (en) WIRELESS RECEIVER AND TRANSMISSION DEVICE
Li et al. Research on Resistor‐Loaded Half‐Ellipse Antenna System for GPR Application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190205