CN109306780A - 一种墙板 - Google Patents

一种墙板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109306780A
CN109306780A CN201710615090.9A CN201710615090A CN109306780A CN 109306780 A CN109306780 A CN 109306780A CN 201710615090 A CN201710615090 A CN 201710615090A CN 109306780 A CN109306780 A CN 109306780A
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Prior art keywords
layer
sound
noise reduction
wallboard
back taper
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CN201710615090.9A
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English (en)
Inventor
贾根路
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Jiangsu Kangmei New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Kangmei New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710615090.9A priority Critical patent/CN109306780A/zh
Publication of CN109306780A publication Critical patent/CN109306780A/zh
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0867—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire

Abstract

一种墙板，包括基板层，还包括保温层、防霉层、消音层、防火层、装饰层、消磨层、走线槽、倒锥形吸音孔，保温层、防霉层、消音层、防火层、装饰层、消磨层依次设置在基板层一侧，消音层与防火层通过加强筋连接，消音层内设置有消音槽道，倒锥形吸音孔依次穿过消磨层、装饰层、防火层，倒锥形吸音孔的出音口正对消音槽道的吸音槽入口，消音槽道为长方形，吸音槽入口亦为倒锥形，走线槽设置在基板层内。本发明增加墙体的美观度、节省占用空间，不影响墙板美观度的同时延长墙板的使用寿命，大大增强了吸音效果。

Description

一种墙板
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域，具体涉及一种墙板。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对于健康的要求也越来越高，绿色节能环保建筑材料越来越受人们的喜爱，市面上也随之出现了不少绿色节能环保型墙板，比如保温墙板、隔音墙板等，但是这些墙板仍不能完全满足人们日益增长的需要，还存在隔音吸音效果不好、保温效果差、阻燃性差、不节能等缺点。
发明内容
针对背景技术提出的不足，本发明研究设计了一种墙板，其目的在于：提供一种隔音效果好、使用方便、不影响美观、强度高、阻燃性好、保温效果好的墙板。
本发明的技术方案：
一种墙板，包括基板层，其特征在于：还包括保温层、防霉层、消音层、防火层、装饰层、消磨层、走线槽、倒锥形吸音孔，所述保温层、防霉层、消音层、防火层、装饰层、消磨层依次设置在基板层一侧，所述消音层与防火层通过加强筋连接，所述消音层内设置有消音槽道，倒锥形吸音孔依次穿过消磨层、装饰层、防火层，倒锥形吸音孔的出音口正对消音槽道的吸音槽入口，所述消音槽道为长方形，吸音槽入口亦为倒锥形，所述走线槽设置在基板层内。
所述消磨层为透明消磨层。
所述保温层为岩棉板层。
所述走线槽的表面设置有防潮膜层。
所述走线槽为至少一个。
所述走线槽横截面形状为圆形或矩形或者两者的组合。
所述倒锥形吸音孔为至少一个。
所述吸音槽入口为至少一个。
本发明的有益效果：本发明设计新颖、结构合理，走线槽方便各种线路走线，无需再在外墙上另设走线槽，增加墙体的美观度、节省占用空间；装饰层表面的透明消磨层避免装饰层磨损，不影响墙板美观度的同时延长墙板的使用寿命；走线槽表面设置的防潮膜层有效的防止走线槽内的线路由于受潮而短路；吸音孔及吸音槽入口均设置为倒锥形，使得声音经吸音孔及吸音槽入口进入吸音槽内之后在吸音槽内壁上碰撞消弱很难再从吸音槽入口排出，大大增强了吸音效果，具有很高的实用价值。
附图说明
图1为本发明的左视结构示意图。
图2为本发明的主视结构示意图。
其中：1、基板层，2、保温层，3、防霉层，4、消音层，4-1、消音槽道，4-2、吸音槽入口，5、防火层，6、装饰层，7、消磨层，8、走线槽，9、倒锥形吸音孔，9-1、出音口，10、防潮膜层，11、加强筋。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。
如图1、图2所示，一种墙板，包括基板层1，还包括保温层2、防霉层3、消音层4、防火层5、装饰层6、消磨层7、走线槽8、倒锥形吸音孔9，保温层2、防霉层3、消音层4、防火层5、装饰层6、消磨层7依次设置在基板层1一侧，消音层4与防火层5通过加强筋11连接，消音层4内设置有消音槽道4-1，倒锥形吸音孔9依次穿过消磨层7、装饰层6、防火层5，倒锥形吸音孔9的出音口9-1正对消音槽道4-1的吸音槽入口4-2，消音槽道4-1为长方形，吸音槽入口4-2亦为倒锥形，走线槽8设置在基板层1内，消磨层7为透明消磨层，保温层2为岩棉板层，走线槽8的表面设置有防潮膜层10，走线槽8为至少一个，走线槽8横截面形状为圆形或矩形或者两者的组合，倒锥形吸音孔9为至少一个，吸音槽入口4-2为至少一个。
具体使用过程：在墙板安装时，各种线路如网线、电线、电话线等规格不一的线路穿过横截面形状为圆形或矩形的走线槽8，无需再在外墙上另设走线槽，增加墙体的美观度、节省占用空间；走线槽8表面设置的防潮膜层10有效的防止走线槽8内的线路由于受潮而短路；装饰层6表面的透明消磨层7避免装饰层6磨损，不影响墙板美观度的同时延长墙板的使用寿命；装饰层6可以根据客户的需要对墙板进行装饰；防火层5有效的防止墙板自燃；吸音孔9及吸音槽入口4-2均设置为倒锥形，使得声音经吸音孔9及吸音槽入口4-2进入吸音槽道4-1内之后在吸音槽道4-1内壁上碰撞消弱很难再从吸音槽入口4-2排出，大大增强了吸音效果；防霉层3有效的避免墙板在使用的过程中由于受潮等原因而发生霉变，延长墙板的使用寿命；岩棉板层有效的进行保温，减少热量的散失，节约能源。

Claims (8)

1.一种墙板，包括基板层，其特征在于：还包括保温层、防霉层、消音层、防火层、装饰层、消磨层、走线槽、倒锥形吸音孔，所述保温层、防霉层、消音层、防火层、装饰层、消磨层依次设置在基板层一侧，所述消音层与防火层通过加强筋连接，所述消音层内设置有消音槽道，倒锥形吸音孔依次穿过消磨层、装饰层、防火层，倒锥形吸音孔的出音口正对消音槽道的吸音槽入口，所述消音槽道为长方形，吸音槽入口亦为倒锥形，所述走线槽设置在基板层内。
2.如权利要求1所述一种墙板，其特征在于：所述消磨层为透明消磨层。
3.如权利要求1所述一种墙板，其特征在于：所述保温层为岩棉板层。
4.如权利要求1所述一种墙板，其特征在于：所述走线槽的表面设置有防潮膜层。
5.如权利要求1所述一种墙板，其特征在于：所述走线槽为至少一个。
6.如权利要求1所述一种墙板，其特征在于：所述走线槽横截面形状为圆形或矩形或者两者的组合。
7.如权利要求1所述一种墙板，其特征在于：所述倒锥形吸音孔为至少一个。
8.如权利要求1所述一种墙板，其特征在于：所述吸音槽入口为至少一个。
CN201710615090.9A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 一种墙板 Withdrawn CN109306780A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112177982A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2021-01-05 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 降噪风道及燃气热水器

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112177982A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2021-01-05 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 降噪风道及燃气热水器

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