For detecting primer, detection method and the kit of human EGFR gene T790M mutation
This application claims on October 13rd, 2017 to submit Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, application No. is 201710955204.4, invention name
Chinese patent application referred to as " for the primer of super sensitivity detection human EGFR gene mutations, detection method and kit " it is excellent
It first weighs, entire contents are hereby incorporated by reference in the application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, and in particular to a kind of for detecting drawing for human EGFR gene T790M mutation
Object, detection method and kit.
Background technique
Human epidermal growth factor acceptor (epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR) is a kind of albumen
Tyrosine kinase receptor is distributed widely in the cells such as mammalian epithelial cell, fibroblast, spongiocyte, horn cell
Surface has tyrosine kinase activity.It is one of HER/ErbB family member, therefore also known as HER1 or ErbB1.EGFR and its
Dimer is formed in cell surface after ligand binding, by the activity of tyrosine kinase, activated receptor autophosphorylation, in the cell
Signal is issued, by the cascade reaction of adaptin in cytoplasm and enzyme, adjusts the transcription of transcription factor activation gene, guidance is thin
Born of the same parents migrate, stick, being proliferated, breaking up and apoptosis.When EGFR mutates, EGFR itself or its ligand are overexpressed, to pass through
Autocrine or paracrine mode stimulate cell to form uncontrolled proliferation.In addition, EGFR overactivity can also start multiple protein
The expression of hydrolase and angiogenic factors, to accelerate the transfer of cancer cell.Therefore, the usual prognosis of EGFR overexpression person compared with
Difference.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved U.S.'s AstraZeneca (Aotrazeneca) company in May, 2003
The small molecule gene target drug Gefitinib (Gefitinib, also referred to as Iressa/Iressa) of production is non-for treating advanced stage
Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), China also had approved Gefitinib with 2 months 2005 and enter clinic.Gefitinib is a kind of oral
Small molecule EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI), it can specifically competitive binding cancer cell EGFR kinases function
The ATP-binding site in energy area inhibits growth, the proliferation of tumour by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme, but makees without apparent chemotherapy pair
With.Researcher Lynch of Harvard Medical School of the U.S. etc. takes the lead in reporting have EGFR tyrosine kinase gene coding in lung carcinoma cell
The patient of 18~21 exons mutation of area, the effective percentage of targeted drug Gefitinib are up to 80% or more.This phenomenon may be
Since EGFR mutation reconstructs certain groups of EGFR tyrosine kinase A TP binding site, enhance and ATP or its is competing
The interaction of striving property inhibitor Gefitinib.Therefore, the patient of EGFR genetic mutation shows better to Gefitinib
Therapeutic response.Studies have shown that only have about 10% to have EGFR genetic mutation in U.S.'s Patients with Non-small-cell Lung, however in Asian
In, about 30% Patients with Non-small-cell Lung has EGFR genetic mutation.Clinical application the result shows that, EGFR gene extron
18~21 mutation (somatic mutation) is patient to the effective prerequisite of such targeted drug, if patient does not carry
EGFR genetic mutation and take such drug, not only delay the waste that the state of an illness also causes huge expenses for medicine.Therefore, the screening before medication
Whether detection patient, which carries EGFR genetic mutation, is particularly important and the developing direction of future tumors individualized treatment.
Currently, for EGFR genetic mutation detection method mainly have direct sequencing, traditional fluorescence quantitative PCR method and
High-resolution melting curve method.Time-consuming and sensitivity is low for PCR sequencing PCR, is generally only used for scientific research, it is difficult to for clinical detection.
Traditional fluorescence quantitative PCR method is difficult to the amplification for making mutated genes obtain specificity in a large amount of wild type gene, is easy
Generate the testing result of false positive.Instrument used in high-resolution melting curve method is more special, it is difficult to it is popularized in hospital,
And the method, when detecting deletion mutation, effect is poor.
It is early to find early treatment if oncogene can be gone out in cancer early detection, in addition, quick and precisely delicately detect these with
The related gene mutation of drug responsiveness, can greatly improve the survival rate of cancer patient.But due to cancer early carcinomatous change sample
Oncogene content especially in blood sample is seldom, and the detection sensitivity of above method at most can only achieve 0.2%, much
Do not reach the requirement that extremely micro abnormal DNA molecular is detected under a large amount of normal DNA backgrounds also, it is therefore, quick and precisely sensitive
Ground detects these EGFR genetic mutations related with drug responsiveness, just becomes people's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides the primers for detecting human EGFR gene T790M mutation, detection method.This
Invention additionally provides the kit containing the primer and detection method, by specific amplification technology, is inhibiting normal background
In the case of, micro abnormal DNA molecular exponential amplification, one can be detected under the background of 100,000 normal DNA molecules
Abnormal DNA molecular, sensitivity reach 0.001%, realize cancer early detection.
In order to achieve the above objectives, first aspect present invention provides the detection for detecting human EGFR gene T790M mutation
Method, comprising the following steps: will be used to detect the primer, blocking agent, detection fluorescence signal base of human EGFR gene T790M mutation
Group, the mixing of testing gene sample, carry out real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, obtain testing result;
Wherein, described for detecting under the primer of human EGFR gene T790M mutation, including mutation upstream primer and mutation
Primer is swum, mutation upstream primer includes the primer that 1-10 item is directed to different mutational sites, close the length is 15-40 base
1st, 2,3,4 or 5 base of 3 ' ends is mutational site, complementary with a chain of EGFR mutated genes to be measured;Mutation
Downstream primer is a shared downstream primer, and the length is 15-40 bases, another with EGFR mutated genes to be measured
Chain is complementary;
The blocking agent can inhibit the non-spy of wild type with the mutational site EGFR gene T790M wild-type sequence specific bond
Different amplification;
The detection fluorescence signal group in conjunction with pcr amplified fragment and can issue fluorescence signal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mutation upstream primer is directed to the primer in mutational site, length including 1
For 33 bases, wherein the 3rd bit base of 3 ' ends is mutational site, it is complementary with a chain of EGFR mutated genes to be measured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mutation downstream primer, the length is 24 bases, with EGFR saltant type to be measured
Another chain complementation of gene.
In a preferred embodiment, described for detecting the primer of human EGFR gene T790M mutation, sequence
Include:
It is mutated upstream primer: TCTGCCTCACCTCCACCGTGCAGCTCATCATGC (SEQ ID NO.1), is mutated downstream
Primer: AATATTGTCTTTGTGTTCCCGGAC (SEQ ID NO.2).
In an embodiment of the present invention, the nucleic acid sequence of the blocking agent matching EGFR wild type gene, the nucleic acid sequence
Column are modified with chemical group.
In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid sequence of matching EGFR wild type gene includes: in the blocking agent
AGCTCATCACGCAGCTCAT(SEQ ID NO.3);The chemical group includes: amido, phosphate group, biotin, biology
One of element-TEG and C3-spacer or a variety of.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection fluorescence signal group include: FAM, Cy3, HEX, Texas Red,
One of JOE, VIC, TAMRA, Cy5, SYTO 9, SYBR MIX or a variety of.
Second aspect of the present invention provides the primer for detecting human EGFR gene T790M mutation, including mutation upstream is drawn
Object and mutation downstream primer, mutation upstream primer include the primer that 1-10 item is directed to different mutational sites, and the length is 15-40
Base, the 1st, 2,3,4 or 5 base close to 3 ' ends are mutational site, a chain with EGFR mutated genes to be measured
It is complementary;Mutation downstream primer is a shared downstream primer, and the length is 15-40 bases, with EGFR saltant type base to be measured
Another chain complementation of cause.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mutation upstream primer is directed to the primer in mutational site, length including 1
For 33 bases, wherein the 3rd bit base of 3 ' ends is mutational site, it is complementary with a chain of EGFR mutated genes to be measured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mutation downstream primer, the length is 24 bases, with EGFR saltant type to be measured
Another chain complementation of gene.
In a preferred embodiment, described for detecting the primer of human EGFR gene T790M mutation, sequence
Include:
It is mutated upstream primer: TCTGCCTCACCTCCACCGTGCAGCTCATCATGC (SEQ ID NO.1), is mutated downstream
Primer: AATATTGTCTTTGTGTTCCCGGAC (SEQ ID NO.2).
Third aspect present invention provides the blocking agent for detecting human EGFR gene T790M mutation, the blocking agent energy
With EGFR gene wild-type sequence specific bond, inhibit wild type non-specific amplification.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the nucleic acid sequence of the blocking agent matching EGFR wild type gene, the nucleic acid sequence
Column are modified with chemical group.
In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid sequence of matching EGFR wild type gene includes: in the blocking agent
AGCTCATCACGCAGCTCAT(SEQ ID NO.3);The chemical group includes: amido, phosphate group, biotin, biology
One of element-TEG and C3-spacer or a variety of.
Fourth aspect present invention provides the kit for detecting human EGFR gene T790M mutation, including such as the present invention
For detecting the primer of human EGFR gene T790M mutation, as described in the third aspect of the present invention being used for described in second aspect
Detect the blocking agent and detection fluorescence signal group of human EGFR gene T790M mutation.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection fluorescence signal group include: FAM, Cy3, HEX, Texas Red,
One of JOE, VIC, TAMRA, Cy5, SYTO 9, SYBR MIX or a variety of.
Fifth aspect present invention provides the human EGFR gene T790M that is used to detect as described in the first aspect of the invention and is mutated
The detection method, primer for detecting human EGFR gene T790M mutation as described in respect of the second aspect of the invention, such as of the invention
For detecting the blocking agent of human EGFR gene T790M mutation and/or as described in fourth aspect present invention described in the third aspect
For detect human EGFR gene T790M mutation kit detection human EGFR gene mutations in application.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the application, in the tested sample, the concentration of the mutated genes is not
Lower than 1%, 0.1%, 0.01% or 0.001%.
Further, the mutated genes concentration is the ratio that modification gene accounts for wild type gene quantity or molar concentration
Example.
Further, the mutated genes concentration is the ratio that modification gene accounts for the total gene dosage of sample or molar concentration
Example.
It can be normal wild at 100,000 provided by the present invention for the detection method of detection human EGFR gene T790M mutation
In type DNA molecular, detects existing 1 abnormal sudden change type DNA molecular, the gene mutation containing 0.001%EGFR can be detected
Sample realizes cancer early detection,.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic illustration provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention plus blocking agent system and blocking agent system expanding effect comparison diagram is not added,
Middle A1 is the amplification curve that blocking agent system amplification mutated genes are not added, B1 is that blocking agent system is not added to expand wild type base
Amplification curve, the A2 of cause are plus amplification curve, the B2 of blocking agent system amplification mutated genes are to add the amplification of blocking agent system wild
The amplification curve of raw type gene;
Fig. 3 is the sensitivity technique of kit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and wherein A, B, C, D are respectively that mutated gene is dense
The amplification curve that degree is 1%, 0.1%, 0.01%, 0.001%;
Fig. 4 is the specific detection of kit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and wherein A is to Sudden Anomalies gene magnification, B
To be expanded to normal gene, C be to TP53 gene magnification, D be KIT gene magnification, E is to expand to non-targeted gene compound.
Specific embodiment
The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.Specific item is not specified in embodiment
The experimental method of part, usually according to normal condition.In the embodiment of the present invention unless otherwise noted, agents useful for same and consumptive material are city
Sell commodity.
Embodiment 1
1, for detecting the primer and blocking agent of human EGFR gene T790M mutation
It is reference with the mutational site EGFR according to the EGFR gene wild-type sequence that ncbi database is announced, design is special
Property EGFR mutant primer.Using the mutant plasmid of genetic engineering building and wild plasmid as template, real-time fluorescence PCR is established
It is mutated (Mutation) detection architecture, realizes and the human EGFR gene T790M high sensitivity being mutated and high specific is detected.
For detecting the primer sequence of human EGFR gene T790M mutation:
Mutational site EGFR (c.2369C > T)
It is mutated upstream primer:
5’-TCTGCCTCACCTCCACCGTGCAGCTCATCATGC-3’(SEQ ID NO.1)
It is mutated downstream primer:
5’-AATATTGTCTTTGTGTTCCCGGAC-3’(SEQ ID NO.2)。
Wherein, upstream primer, in conjunction with EGFR (c.2369C > T) site mutation sequence-specific, selective amplification are mutated
Mutant nucleotide sequence;It is mutated downstream primer, in conjunction with EGFR gene conserved sequence.
In order to further discriminate between wild-type sequence and mutant sequences, the present invention is added to blocking agent, including matching EGFR
The nucleic acid sequence and chemical modification group of wild type gene;
Wherein, the nucleic acid sequence of EGFR wild type gene is matched in the blocking agent are as follows:
5'-AGCTCATCACGCAGCTCAT-3'(SEQ ID NO.3);
The chemical modification group is C3-spacer phosphamide.
Above-mentioned blocking agent can be specifically bound with EGFR gene T790M site wild-type sequence, inhibit wild type gene non-
Specific amplified.
2, the detection kit of human EGFR gene T790M mutation provided by the invention, operating procedure are as follows:
1) blood DNA sample is extracted, spare:
2) dosage of component prepares qRT-PCR reaction system according to the form below:
Reagent | Dosage |
SYBR MIX | 10μl |
It is mutated upstream primer (4 μM) | 1.0μl |
It is mutated downstream primer (4 μM) | 1.0μl |
ddH2O | 4.0μl |
Blocking agent (1 μM) | 2.0μl |
DNA | 2.0μl |
3) qRT-PCR reacts:
QRT-PCR reaction condition: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 3min;95 DEG C of denaturation 15s, 60 DEG C of extension 1min (collecting fluorescence), into
Row 40 circulations.
3, the performance verification of kit
1) preparation of detection template:
Take the genetic engineering bacterium containing EGFR gene T790M mutant plasmid and corresponding wild plasmid genetic engineering bacterium
Cultivate respectively, use the plasmid of plasmid purification kit (Plasmid Mini Kit be purchased from OMEGA company) preparation purifying as
Detection template.
2) effect of blocking agent:
Since the target gene segment EGFR gene T790M of this reagent detection is mutated the point mutation of only one base, this
The detection primer that invention provides is in the system that blocking agent is not added when detecting wild type gene it is possible that false positive, such as schemes
In 2 (abscissa is the CT value of qPCR, and ordinate is detected fluorescent increment) shown in amplification curve B1, and blocked being added
Due to the presence of blocking agent in the system of agent, it is suppressed that the amplification of wild type gene, as Fig. 2 amplification curve B2 (does not expand) institute
Show, the results showed that blocking agent, which is added, can inhibit the amplification of wild type gene;And the system of blocking agent is added and blocking agent is not added
System, the two is to the sensitive similar temperament of detection mutated genes, its CT value of amplification curve A1 (blocking agent is not added) is 20, and amplification is bent
The CT value of line A2 (adding blocking agent) is 21, the results showed that when amplification mutated gene, blocking agent is added to only have a CT to mutated gene
Delay, adding and blocking agent is not added influences very little to the amplification of mutated gene, but adds blocking agent that can obviously inhibit wild type base
The amplification of cause greatly reduces the interference that a large amount of wild type genes detect mutated genes, the more conducively detection of mutated genes.
3) sensitivity of kit:
It prepares the plasmid of purifying and carries out nucleic acid quantification, calculate copy number, 10 times of gradient dilutions take 108Copy/μ L,
107Copy/μ L, 106Copy/μ L, 105Copy/μ L mutant plasmids are added 1010It is dashed forward in copy/μ L wild plasmid
Modification gene accounts for the sample that the ratio of wild type gene is 1%, 0.1%, 0.01%, 0.001%, takes 2 each dilutions of μ L respectively
Plasmid DNA as template, the sensitivity of kit is detected, as a result as shown in figure 3, provided by the present invention for inspection
The kit for surveying human EGFR gene T790M mutation is equal when mutated gene concentration is 1%, 0.1%, 0.01%, 0.001%
It can effectively expand, detection sensitivity can reach 0.001%.
4) specificity of kit:
Respectively using Sudden Anomalies gene, normal gene, the similar non-targeted gene of mutation of other relatively conventional sequences as
Detection template is detected, with the specificity of detection kit.As a result as shown in figure 4, wherein A is to expand Sudden Anomalies gene
Increase, B be to normal gene amplification, C be to TP53 gene magnification, D be KIT gene magnification, E is to non-targeted gene compound
Amplification.The result shows that can specific detection EGFR provided by the present invention for the kit of detection human EGFR gene T790M mutation
Gene T790M (c.2369C > T) site mutation.
In conclusion the kit of detection human EGFR gene T790M mutation provided by the invention can detect EGFR gene
T790M (c.2369C > T) site mutation, and kit sensitivity with higher and specificity are detection human EGFR genes
A kind of ideal chose of T790M mutation.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention, although ginseng
The present invention is explained in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to of the invention
Technical solution is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110>Guangzhou Jian Tian gene Technology Co., Ltd.
<120>for detecting primer, detection method and the kit of human EGFR gene T790M mutation
<150> 2017109552044
<151> 2017-10-13
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