CN109306048A - A kind of preparation method for the PEG-b-PHBV polymer micelle loading resveratrol - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method for the PEG-b-PHBV polymer micelle loading resveratrol Download PDF

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CN109306048A
CN109306048A CN201710626942.4A CN201710626942A CN109306048A CN 109306048 A CN109306048 A CN 109306048A CN 201710626942 A CN201710626942 A CN 201710626942A CN 109306048 A CN109306048 A CN 109306048A
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peg
phbv
resveratrol
solution
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李静
周训祝
姜欣欣
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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    • A61K9/107Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
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    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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Abstract

A kind of preparation method of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-b- poly- (3-hydroxybutyrate ester -3- hydroxyl valerate) (PHBV) polymer micelle for loading resveratrol of present method invention.42~45%PEG chloroform soln is prepared first, sequentially add hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) 10~15% and dibutyl tin dilaurate (T-12) 0.10~0.15%, 42~45%PHBV solution is added after reacting 0.5h, 45~60 DEG C of 4~5h of reaction, it air-dries, water mentions, freeze-drying.Then sample and 5~15mg resveratrol is lyophilized in 30~150mg of accurate weighing, and chloroform dissolution is at the uniform velocity added in the polyvinyl alcohol of 60ml0.5~2.0% (PVA) aqueous solution, evaporates solvent, be centrifuged, washes, freeze-drying.This method raw material is simple, and technology is environmentally protective, and method is simply easily existing, is conducive to medical application.

Description

A kind of preparation method for the PEG-b-PHBV polymer micelle loading resveratrol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyethylene glycol-b- poly- (3-hydroxybutyrate ester -3- hydroxyl valerate) for loading resveratrol The preparation method of polymer micelle, belongs to field of biomedicine, is applied to Food Science, drug release or medical instruments field.
Background technique
Polymer micelle has been developed in recent years a kind of newtype drug release system, is amphipathic copolymer water-soluble By the nanoparticle with typical shell-core structure being self-assembly of in liquid, wherein hydrophobic drug can be by hydrophobic mutual Effect enters micelle inner core, is effectively improved solubility in its water, and hydrophilic block then constitutes micella around micelle inner core Shell, for stablizing micella.
Poly- (3-hydroxybutyrate ester -3- hydroxyl valerate) (PHBV) is microorganism in carbon source excess, and nitrogen source, phosphorus source lack When, it is accumulated in the thermoplastic aliphatic polyester that it is used as nutrition in vivo and energy storage substance participates in cell metabolism.Its is excellent Biocompatibility, slow degradation rate and no acidic catabolite and medical treatment or nutritive value to cell, are used extensively Make controlled and sustained release carrier, active material is provided and continues controlled release.However, PHBV toughness and hydrophily are poor, it is to limit it The most challenging key scientific problems and bottleneck difficult point of application.Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a kind of water soluble polymer, poison Property low, immunogenicity and antigenicity it is low, be widely used as amphiphilic polymer nanoparticle hydrophilic segment, biodegradable bio-compatible Property it is good, can be used as polymeric hydrophilic section, form micellar shell, so that micella is come with stability, extend the circulation time of micella.
Resveratrol (Resveratrol, RES) is also known as resvertrol, is a kind of natural diphenylethylene polyphenol substance, main It is present in the plants such as polygonum cuspidate, black false hellebore, grape, peanut, mulberries.This resveratrol substance is that plant is invaded in external germ Enter, a kind of phytoalexin that ultraviolet light irradiation etc. generates under the influence of unfavorable factors, shields to plant itself.As one Kind has the natural non-flavonoid active compound of stilbene class formation, and RES not only has anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic and other effects, but also has good Prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, strong anti-oxidation and remove free radical effect, by the U.S. " anti-aging canon " be classified as 100 kinds it is most effective One of anti-aging substance has broad application prospects and develops benefit in industries such as food, nutritional supplement product, cosmetics, medicine With value.Current very extensive to the research and development of resveratrol in the world, health care product, drug and drinks rich in resveratrol Related product it is very much, the bioactivity of resveratrol has obtained basic approval in the world.
But as a kind of natural Active components of food, resveratrol has active phenolic hydroxyl structure, crystal form mistake Greatly, water-soluble lower (only 2.68mgL-1), be not easy to be absorbed in vivo, stability is poor, half-life short (8~14min), Metabolism and excretion are excessively rapid, and bioavilability is low, substantially reduce its inoxidizability and removal free radical effect, seriously affect The performance of its physiological activity.Therefore, it probes into and improves the water solubility of resveratrol, it is promoted to absorb and improve its biological utilisation The method of degree is the hot spot and problem of current food nutrition area research.
The present invention is directed to current resveratrol poorly water-soluble, and the disadvantage that internal accretion rate is fast and stability is poor utilizes two Isocyanates is coupling agent, carries out coupling reaction using the PEG and PHBV of different molecular weight, prepares PEG-b-PHBV block copolymerization Object.Emulsion solvent evaporation technique constructs the resveratrol block polymer micelle of different PEG molecular weight.This method is by biofacies The functional character for holding the PHBV and PEG of biodegradable and no acidic metabolin is applied to the loading and stabilisation of resveratrol, opens Resveratrol-PEG-b-PHBV block the spansule that send out long-acting stable, improves the bioavilability of resveratrol.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on PEG/PHBV to develop a kind of biodegradable bio-compatible that can load resveratrol, controllable sustained-release Micellar structure, PHBV gradually resolve into hydroxybutyric acid in vivo, and final metabolite is water and carbon dioxide, can be used as medical The auxiliary material of the ejection preparations such as operation suture thread, injection microcapsules and microballoon;PEG is that the only a few through FDA approval can be used as body One of the polymer of interior injection, PEG-b-PHBV is fabulous as polymer micelle vector safety.
The present invention using with good biocompatibility and biological degradability PHBV and PEG as matrix, utilize hexa-methylene Diisocyanate (HDI) is coupling agent, and organotin is catalyst, has terminal hydroxy group using PHBV chain end, and PEG molecule also has Terminal hydroxy group is easy to react with hydroxyl, generation-NH-CO- by-NCO group, and PEG and PHBV coupling is got up, and is catalyzed in T-12 Under prepare the PEG-b-PHBV block copolymer of different molecular weight (400,2000,4000,8000,20000).Emulsification-solvent steams Hair method constructs the resveratrol block copolymerization micella of different PEG molecular weight, and in aqueous solution, PHBV segments aggregate forms micella Hydrophobic inner core, package resveratrol enter microballoon, and PEG then forms the shell of micella, and hydrophily can reduce reticular endothelium system Uniting, to make microballoon, circulation time is greatly prolonged in vivo for the intake of microballoon, it is easier to and reach lesion tissue and plays drug effect, It can achieve the purpose that self assembly in aqueous solution prepares carrier.Drug becomes drug-carrying nanometer particle by high molecular material load simultaneously The hypotoxicity that there is son naked medicine cannot compare, this is to increase the dosage of drug in later use without causing toxicity Reaction provides foundation.For aliphatic HDI compared with aromatic series toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) (TDI), strand is submissive, not will increase production The rigidity of object will not generate the product-aromatic amine being harmful to the human body in degradation process.Therefore, which can be effectively Improve resveratrol bioactivity and water solubility, preparation process is simple, and reaction condition is mild, can for develop New Generation of Intelligent, Efficient drug-loading system provides beneficial technology and theoretical reference.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical formula:
It is a kind of by coupling method construct PEG-b-PHBV block copolymer, by the gross mass of the system be 100% in terms of, Wherein each component and mass percent are as follows: poly- (3-hydroxybutyrate ester -3- hydroxyl valerate) (PHBV) 42~45%;Poly- second two Alcohol (PEG) 42~45%;Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) 10~15%;Dibutyl tin dilaurate (T-12) 0.10~ 0.15%.
Resveratrol block copolymerization micella of the present invention the preparation method is as follows:
A) PEG of different molecular weight is dissolved in wiring solution-forming in chloroform;The chloroform soln of PHBV is prepared simultaneously;
B) HDI and T-12 are sequentially added into PEG solution;
C) PHBV solution is added in PEG solution after reacting 0.5h, is stirred to react 4~5h, reaction temperature controls 45~ 60℃;
D) reaction solution is poured out after reaction, dries 48h at room temperature thoroughly to remove solvent;
E) products therefrom is extracted for 24 hours in Soxhlet extractor with water, removes the PEG not reacted with PHBV, obtained powder End freeze-drying, as block copolymer.
F) emulsification-evaporation method is used.30~150mg of accurate weighing block copolymer and 5~15mg resveratrol sample Product are added appropriate chloroform dissolution, are at the uniform velocity added in 0.5~2.0% polyvinyl alcohol of 60ml (PVA) aqueous solution dropwise, in Magnetic stirrer over night at room temperature.Solvent is evaporated, 12000r/min is centrifuged 10min, and deionization is washed 2 times, is freeze-dried to obtain micella Powder.
Raw material used in the method for the present invention are simple and easy to get, and PHBV and PEG are full biology drops common currently on the market Solve plastics, it is easy to buy.PHBV is provided by Hangzhou Tian An Biological Co., Ltd., and PEG is by Tianjin great Mao chemical reagent factory Purchase.Resveratrol, 98%, it is provided by Suo Laibao Biotechnology Co., Ltd;Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 87-89% degree of hydrolysis, It is bought by Sigma-Aldrich company.HDI, T-12 belong to Aladdin reagent.
Compared with the domestic and international prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) RES micelle administration system is prepared using PEG-b-PHBV copolymer, both at home and abroad there is not yet document report, technology It is environmentally protective, and method is simply easy to accomplish, is conducive to medical application.
(2) hydrophobic drug is wrapped up using PEG-b-PHBV, the micella particle of preparation is by hydrophobic poly butyric ester- Hydroxyl valerate forms kernel, and hydrophilic polyethylene glycol is shell, with higher for hydrophobic drug to contain rate.White Chenopodiaceae Reed alcohol belongs to poorly water soluble drugs.Block copolymer can be self-assembly of the micella of core-shell structure in an aqueous medium.
(3) resveratrol is loaded by safe and non-toxic hydrophilic PEG-b-PHBV block copolymerization micella, solves white black false hellebore Quick release and degradation after alcohol is fed as healthy food raw material reduce activity and influence the sciences problems of health-care effect, to open up Practical application of the wide resveratrol activity factor in field of food science provides potential application prospect.
It is unique in that:
Carrier of the PEG-b-PHBV for selecting safety fabulous as polymer micelle, passes through the shape of typical shell-core structure At being loaded to resveratrol, this is the protection and transmitting that polyester base boiomacromolecule is grafted in diet function factor Another important supplement and development.Resveratrol is loaded by safe and non-toxic hydrophilic PEG-b-PHBV block copolymerization micella, is solved Resveratrol as quick release and degradation after the feed of healthy food raw material, reduce activity simultaneously influence health-care effect science it is difficult Topic, provides potential application prospect to widen practical application of the resveratrol activity factor in field of food science.For Supramolecular system theory is supplemented, fills up both at home and abroad in the blank in PEG-b-PHBV block transmitting carrier field, improves slightly solubility medicine Object oral administration biaavailability reduces and provides new approaches and new method because medication repeatedly causes the low toxicity in blood to react in vivo, With very big realistic meaning.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, but embodiment is merely to illustrate, and is not intended to limit the model of invention It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
2.0g PEG 2000 is dissolved in wiring solution-forming in 20ml chloroform, 2.0g PHBV is dissolved in 20ml chloroform Middle wiring solution-forming.It sequentially adds 600 μ l HDI and 6 μ l T-12 into PEG solution, reacts and PHBV solution is added to PEG after 0.5h In solution, it is stirred to react 4h, entire reaction process temperature control is at 50 DEG C.Reaction solution is poured out after reaction, is dried at room temperature 48h is thoroughly to remove solvent.Products therefrom is extracted for 24 hours in Soxhlet extractor with water, the PEG not reacted with PHBV is removed, Obtained powder is block copolymer, recovery rate 64.4%.
Using emulsification-evaporation method accurate weighing 150mg copolymer and 5mg resveratrol, 20ml chloroform is added Dissolution, is at the uniform velocity added in 60ml 1%PVA aqueous solution, at room temperature magnetic stirrer over night dropwise.Evaporate solvent, 12000r/ Min is centrifuged 10min, and deionization is washed 2 times, and freeze-drying obtains solid powder.Scanning electron microscopic observation to resveratrol itself be in stick Shape structure, and it is spherical in shape in resveratrol block micella, there is micropore, shows block micella to the package success structure of resveratrol It builds.External sustained release experiment discovery, micella discharge that resveratrol is very fast, and hereafter release is steady, and resveratrol is loaded into glue in the early stage Shu Hou, the effect discharged when can achieve one long.
Embodiment 2:
2.0g PEG4000 is dissolved in wiring solution-forming in 20ml chloroform, 2.0g PHBV is dissolved in 20ml chloroform Middle wiring solution-forming.600 μ l HDI and 6 μ l T-12 are sequentially added into PEG solution;PHBV solution is added to PEG after reaction 0.5h In solution, it is stirred to react 4h, entire reaction process temperature control is at 50 DEG C.Reaction solution is poured out after reaction, is dried at room temperature 48h is thoroughly to remove solvent, recovery rate 73.4%.By products therefrom in Soxhlet extractor with water extracting for 24 hours, remove not with The PEG of PHBV reaction, the powder finally obtained is block copolymer.
Resveratrol block copolymerization micella is prepared using emulsification-evaporation method.Accurate weighing 100mg copolymer and 5mg Resveratrol is added the dissolution of 20ml chloroform, is at the uniform velocity added in 60ml1%PVA aqueous solution dropwise, magnetic force stirs at room temperature It mixes overnight.Solvent is evaporated, 12000r/min is centrifuged 10min, and deionization is washed 2 times, and freeze-drying obtains solid powder.Scanning electricity Sem observation to resveratrol itself be in club shaped structure, and it is spherical in shape in resveratrol block micella, show block micella dialogue The package of veratryl alcohol successfully constructs.External sustained release experiment discovery, micella discharge that resveratrol is very fast, and hereafter release is flat in the early stage Surely, about 87% resveratrol is released altogether in 15 days, it was demonstrated that after resveratrol is loaded into micella, when can achieve one long The effect of release.
Embodiment 3:
2.0g PEG8000 is dissolved in wiring solution-forming in 20ml chloroform, 2.0g PHBV is dissolved in 20ml chloroform Middle wiring solution-forming.600 μ l HDI and 6 μ l T-12 are sequentially added into PEG solution;PHBV solution is added to PEG after reaction 0.5h In solution, it is stirred to react 4h, entire reaction process temperature control is at 50 DEG C.Reaction solution is poured out after reaction, is dried at room temperature 48h is thoroughly to remove solvent.Products therefrom is proposed into pumping for 24 hours with water in Soxhlet extractor, removes the PEG not reacted with PHBV, The powder finally obtained is block copolymer, recovery rate 73.4%.
Resveratrol block copolymerization micella is prepared using emulsification-evaporation method.Accurate weighing 50mg copolymer and 5mg are white Veratryl alcohol is added the dissolution of 20ml chloroform, is at the uniform velocity added in 60ml 1%PVA aqueous solution dropwise, magnetic force stirs at room temperature It mixes overnight.Solvent is evaporated, 12000r/min is centrifuged 10min, and deionization is washed 2 times, and freeze-drying obtains solid powder.Scanning electricity Sem observation to resveratrol itself be in club shaped structure, and it is spherical in shape in resveratrol block micella, show block micella dialogue The package of veratryl alcohol successfully constructs.External sustained release experiment discovery, micella discharge that resveratrol is very fast, and hereafter release is flat in the early stage Surely, after resveratrol is loaded into micella, the effect that is discharged when can achieve one long.
Embodiment 4:
2.0g PEG400 is dissolved in wiring solution-forming in 20ml chloroform, 2.0g PHBV is dissolved in 20ml chloroform Wiring solution-forming.600 μ l HDI and 6 μ l T-12 are sequentially added into PEG solution;It is molten that PHBV solution is added to PEG after reaction 0.5h In liquid, it is stirred to react 4h, entire reaction process temperature control is at 50 DEG C.Reaction solution is poured out after reaction, dries 48h at room temperature Thoroughly to remove solvent.Products therefrom is proposed into pumping for 24 hours with water in Soxhlet extractor, the PEG not reacted with PHBV is removed, obtains Powder be block copolymer, recovery rate 77.0%.
Resveratrol block copolymerization micella is prepared using emulsification-evaporation method.Accurate weighing 30mg copolymer and 5mg are white Veratryl alcohol is added the dissolution of 20ml chloroform, is at the uniform velocity added in 60ml 1%PVA aqueous solution dropwise, magnetic force stirs at room temperature It mixes overnight.Solvent is evaporated, 12000r/min is centrifuged 10min, and deionization is washed 2 times, and freeze-drying obtains solid powder.Scanning electricity Sem observation to resveratrol itself be in club shaped structure, and it is spherical in shape in resveratrol block micella, show block micella dialogue The package of veratryl alcohol successfully constructs.External sustained release experiment discovery, after resveratrol is loaded into micella, micella discharges white Chenopodiaceae in the early stage Reed alcohol is very fast, and hereafter release is steady, the effect discharged when can achieve one long.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for constructing PEG-b-PHBV block copolymer by coupling method, with the gross mass of the system for 100% Meter, poly- (3-hydroxybutyrate ester -3- hydroxyl valerate) (PHBV) 42~45%;Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 42~45%;Hexa-methylene Diisocyanate (HDI) 10~15%;Dibutyl tin dilaurate (T-12) 0.10~0.15%.
2. copolymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polymers compositions, weight percent are as follows: 1) Poly- (3-hydroxybutyrate ester -3- hydroxyl valerate) (PHBV) 42~45%;2) polyethylene glycol (PEG) 42~45%;3) six methylene Group diisocyanate (HDI) 10~15%;4) dibutyl tin dilaurate (T-12) 0.10~0.15%.
3. a kind of method for preparing block copolymer described in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
A) PEG of different molecular weight is dissolved in wiring solution-forming in chloroform, while prepares the chloroform soln of PHBV;
B) HDI and T-12 are sequentially added into PEG solution;
C) PHBV solution is added in PEG solution after reacting 0.5h, is stirred to react 4~5h, entire reaction process temperature control exists 45~60 DEG C;
D) reaction solution is poured out after reaction, dries 48h at room temperature thoroughly to remove solvent;
E) products therefrom is proposed into pumping for 24 hours with water in Soxhlet extractor, removes the PEG not reacted with PHBV, obtained powder is cold It is lyophilized dry.
4. a kind of preparation method for the PEG-b-PHBV polymer micelle for loading resveratrol, it is characterised in that:
Using emulsification-evaporation method.30~150mg of accurate weighing block copolymer and 5~15mg resveratrol sample are added Appropriate chloroform dissolution, is at the uniform velocity added in 0.5~2.0% polyvinyl alcohol of 60ml (PVA) aqueous solution, at room temperature dropwise Magnetic stirrer over night.Solvent is evaporated, 12000r/min is centrifuged 10min, and deionization is washed 2 times, freeze-drying.
CN201710626942.4A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of preparation method for the PEG-b-PHBV polymer micelle loading resveratrol Pending CN109306048A (en)

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