CN109305731A - A kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator - Google Patents

A kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109305731A
CN109305731A CN201710777324.XA CN201710777324A CN109305731A CN 109305731 A CN109305731 A CN 109305731A CN 201710777324 A CN201710777324 A CN 201710777324A CN 109305731 A CN109305731 A CN 109305731A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
oil
filter core
absorbing separator
oleophilic drainage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710777324.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周日峰
丁莉丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201710777324.XA priority Critical patent/CN109305731A/en
Publication of CN109305731A publication Critical patent/CN109305731A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/101Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/004Seals, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/006Cartridges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator, including absorbing separator, filter and oil pumping mechanism, absorbing separator includes upper plate, lower plate, bracket and oleophilic drainage filter core, oleophilic drainage filter core is connected between the upper and lower plates by bracket, oil pumping mechanism is connected by oil pipe with oleophilic drainage filter core, filter includes filter mantle and positioning plate, filter mantle is connected on positioning plate, oleophilic drainage filter core is located in filter mantle, lower plate is connected with positioning plate, the oil pumping mechanism includes kickboard, oil well pump and recycling bin, oil well pump and recycling bin are fixed in kickboard, the both ends of oil well pump are separately connected oil pipe and recycling bin, the absorbing separator is absorbed and is separated to oil slick and water using absorbing separator, increase filter outside absorbing separator simultaneously, filter is by contaminant filter in grease and removal, it absorbs and divides More preferable from device entirety using effect, the service life is longer.

Description

A kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil slick cleaning plants, and in particular to a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator.
Background technique
The oil slick as caused by leakage or discharge is to the very harmful of water resource.Currently, oil slick pollution is main There are three types of processing methods: chemical method, bioanalysis and physical method.Chemical method is typically used for the chemical reagent such as dispersing agent, and easy pair Water resource causes secondary pollution;Though combustion (of oil) insitu method is easy, a large amount of chemical residues or cigarette can be generated simultaneously, is caused secondary Pollution.Bioanalysis environment-friendly high-efficiency, but the bacterium survival rate of external degradation of oils is low, limits its large-scale application.Physical method is to borrow Help the oil fence to control oils diffusion, and can be transmitted petroleum with certain from leakage region with skimming plant or oil absorption material Mode separate and be stored up.Oil slick is absorbed by oleophilic drainage material, both achievees the purpose that clear up oily pollution, be also convenient for The recycling of substance after oil suction.But the suction-operated of material is usually only leaned on, the rate for recycling oil slick is slower.Therefore, oleophylic is used Hydrophobic material combination liposuction technique is a kind of efficient oil slick processing method of the comparison for meeting environmental requirement.It is how scientific Oil slick pumping filter is designed, is the emphasis of research.
The mode of processing is absorbed to oil slick in the prior art, including uses filter core made of oleophilic drainage material on the water surface Filter core carry out absorption processing.But since part oil slick local pollution control is also polluted by other pollutions, such as garbage on water, and Some waters surface are also influenced by water floating biology, sand, clay, algae etc. so that the greasy dirt of the water surface and other rubbish or Floater is not readily separated.So filter core made of common oleophilic drainage material is when absorbing oil slick, oleophilic drainage material Substance blocks in other water such as the easy water floating biology by other than oil slick of material, sand, clay, algae, after filter core blocking not only Absorption of the filter core to oil slick is influenced, and has an effect on the service life of entire cleaning plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator, which uses suction It receives separator oil slick and water are absorbed and separated, while increasing filter outside absorbing separator, filter will be oily Impurities in water filtering and removal, absorbing separator entirety using effect is more preferable, and the service life is longer.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of use is the present invention:
A kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator, including absorbing separator, filter and oil pumping mechanism, absorption and separation Device includes upper plate, lower plate, bracket and oleophilic drainage filter core, and oleophilic drainage filter core is connected between the upper and lower plates by bracket, Oil pumping mechanism is connected by oil pipe with oleophilic drainage filter core, and filter includes filter mantle and positioning plate, and filter mantle is connected in positioning plate On, oleophilic drainage filter core is located in filter mantle, and lower plate is connected with positioning plate.
Preferably, the oil pumping mechanism includes kickboard, oil well pump and recycling bin, and oil well pump and recycling bin are fixed on kickboard On, the both ends of oil well pump are separately connected oil pipe and recycling bin.
Preferably, the upper end of the filter mantle is provided with filtering cage apertures, and upper plate is located in filtering cage apertures, the lower end of the lower plate It is connected with lower sheet-pile block, positioning plate hole is provided in the middle part of positioning plate, lower sheet-pile block is connect with positioning plate hole screw thread rotation.
Preferably, upper plate through-hole is provided in the middle part of the upper plate, the upper center of oleophilic drainage filter core is provided with filter core blind hole, Oil pipe is interference fitted after passing through upper plate through-hole with filter core blind hole.
Preferably, multiple ring blocks and oil suction are provided on the oil pipe and the oil-pipe external wall at filter core blind hole connecting pin Hole, multiple annular grooves are provided on the inner wall of filter core blind hole, and multiple ring blocks adaptations are connected in multiple annular grooves.
Preferably, the bracket includes cross bar and vertical bar, and vertical bar is located at outside oleophilic drainage filter core, and vertical bar has multiple and connects It connects between the upper and lower plates, cross bar passes through oleophilic drainage filter core and both ends are connect with vertical bar.
Preferably, the surrounding of the upper end of the kickboard is provided with baffle, and oil well pump and recycling bin are located at the inside of baffle, institute The upper end setting battery of recycling bin is stated, solar panels are arranged in the upper end of battery, and oil well pump is connect by route with battery.
Preferably, the filter mantle is cylindrical, the lower ending opening of filter mantle, on the upper end of filter mantle, lower end and outer wall It is provided with multiple filter mantle inlet openings.
Preferably, the filter mantle is made of one layer of pore filter screen, the lower ending opening of filter mantle.
Preferably, the filter mantle is made of multilayer fine mesh screen, and multilayer fine mesh screen is arranged on positioning plate, every layer thin 50mm~150mm is divided between the filter screen of hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Multistage oil slick absorbing separator is placed on by above-mentioned multistage oil slick absorbing separator when in use With in oil slick and the more water of sundries, the filter mantle of filter oily impurities in water (sand, clay, algae etc.) can be filtered and Removal.Grease passes through filter mantle and enters in the space of filter mantle and oleophilic drainage filter core, and oleophilic drainage filter core is in water Oil slick absorbs, and opens the oil well pump of oil pumping mechanism, after pump work of pumping, provides suction force, oleophilic drainage to oleophilic drainage filter core After suction, oleophilic drainage filter core enters in oil pump filter core from oil pipe, and the oil that oil well pump absorbs enters in recycling bin.This Invention is absorbed and is separated to oil slick and water using absorbing separator by absorbing separator, while in absorption and separation Increase filter outside device, for filter by contaminant filter in grease and removal, absorbing separator entirety using effect is more preferable, uses Longer life expectancy is suitble to the popularization and use of large area.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is multistage oil slick absorbing separator overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is absorbing separator overall structure isometric view.
Fig. 3 is absorbing separator overall structure schematic elevation view.
Fig. 4 is filter overall structure isometric view.
Fig. 5 is filter overall structure schematic elevation view.
Fig. 6 is the part vitta structure schematic elevation view of oil pipe Yu oleophilic drainage filter core connecting pin.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator, including absorbing separator 1, filter 2 and pumping Oil machine structure 3, absorbing separator 1 include upper plate 11, lower plate 12, bracket 13 and oleophilic drainage filter core 14, and the oleophylic in the present invention is dredged Water filter core 14 is cylindrical.Oleophilic drainage filter core 14 is made of oleophilic drainage material, and the oleophilic drainage material is by the prior art In general polyurethane foamed material or sponge material be made.
Upper plate 11 and lower plate 12 are made of plectane, and the middle part of upper plate 11 is provided with upper plate through-hole, oleophilic drainage filter core 14 Upper center is provided with filter core blind hole 141, and oleophilic drainage filter core 14 is connected between upper plate 11 and lower plate 12 by bracket 13.Bracket 13 include cross bar 131 and vertical bar 132, and vertical bar 132 is located at outside oleophilic drainage filter core 14, and vertical bar 132 has multiple and is connected to Between plate 11 and lower plate 12, cross bar 132 passes through oleophilic drainage filter core 14 and both ends are connect with vertical bar.
Filter 2 includes filter mantle 21 and positioning plate 22, and filter mantle 21 is connected on positioning plate 22, and oleophilic drainage filter core 14 In in filter mantle 21.The upper end of filter mantle 21 is provided with filtering cage apertures 211, after absorbing separator 1 and the cooperation of filter 2, upper plate 11 are located in filtering cage apertures 211.The lower end of the lower plate 12 is connected with lower sheet-pile block 121, and the middle part of positioning plate 22 is provided with positioning Plate hole 221, lower sheet-pile block 121 is with positioning plate hole 221 by the way that lower 121 outer wall of sheet-pile block is arranged in and positions 221 inner wall of plate hole Screw thread carries out rotation connection.
Oil pumping mechanism 3 is connected by oil pipe 4 with oleophilic drainage filter core 14.The mechanism 3 that pumps includes kickboard 31,32 and of oil well pump Recycling bin 33, oil well pump 32 and recycling bin 33 are fixed in kickboard 31, and the both ends of oil well pump 32 are separately connected oil pipe 4 and recycling bin 33.The surrounding of the upper end of kickboard 31 is provided with baffle 34, and oil well pump 32 and recycling bin 33 are located at the inside of baffle 34.
Oil pipe 4 is connect with oleophilic drainage filter core 14, and when oil pipe 4 is connect with oleophilic drainage filter core 14, oil pipe 4 passes through upper plate It is interference fitted and connects with filter core blind hole 141 after through-hole.Filter core blind hole in oil pipe 4 and oleophilic drainage filter core 14 under normal circumstances 141 interference fits can guarantee the stability of connection.
However, to ensure that the stability that oil pipe 4 is connect with oleophilic drainage filter core 14, improves the swelling rate of oil pipe 4, Multiple ring blocks 41 and oil-sucking hole 42, filter core blind hole are provided on oil-pipe external wall at oil pipe 4 and 141 connecting pin of filter core blind hole Multiple annular grooves compatible with 41 shape of ring block are provided on 141 inner wall.When oil pipe 4 and 141 interference of filter core blind hole After cooperation, multiple adaptations of ring block 41 are connected in multiple annular grooves.Oil-sucking hole 42 is to guarantee oil pipe 4 to oleophilic drainage Filter core 14 has better swelling rate.
Oil well pump 32 in the present invention can be directly connected to power supply, provide electric power to oil well pump 32 by power supply.Work as the present invention When needing placement in water and separate power supply, the mode of solar energy conversion electric energy can be used, provide power resources for oil well pump. I.e. battery 35 is arranged in the upper end of recycling bin 33, and solar panels 36 are arranged in the upper end of battery 35, and solar panels 36 pass through Support column 37 is fixed on the upper end of recycling bin 33, can also be directly anchored to the top of battery.When oil well pump passes through solar panels When the electric energy power supply of conversion, oil well pump 32 is connect by route with battery 35.
Embodiment 1, when not having impurity (sand, clay, algae etc.) or impurity (sand, clay, algae etc.) on the water surface very When few, filter mantle 21 can be used common plastic material and be made, at this point, filter mantle 21 is cylindrical, the lower end of filter mantle 21 is opened Mouthful, multiple filter mantle inlet openings 212 are provided on the upper end of filter mantle 21, lower end and outer wall.
Embodiment 2, when the impurity (sand, clay, algae etc.) on the water surface is less, filter mantle 21 is by pore filter screen system At pore filter screen is rolled into cylindrical shape, the lower ending opening of filter mantle.Pore filter screen can be made of pore steel wire, pore steel The service life of silk screen in water has certain guarantee, and simple and convenient when production, and the cost of production is low.
Embodiment 3, when oily impurities in water (sand, clay, algae etc.) is more or very more, filter mantle 21 can be by multilayer Fine mesh screen is made, and multilayer fine mesh screen is arranged on positioning plate 22, and when multilayer pore filter screen is arranged, multiple filtration net is in ring Shape is successively progressive to be arranged on positioning plate 22, and to guarantee that fine mesh screen has good filter effect, every layer of pore filtering 50mm~150mm is divided between net.
Multistage oil slick absorbing separator is placed on by above-mentioned multistage oil slick absorbing separator when in use With in oil slick and the more water of sundries, the filter mantle 2 of filter 2 can be to oily impurities in water (sand, clay, algae etc.) filtering And removal.Grease passes through filter mantle 21 and enters in the space of filter mantle 21 and oleophilic drainage filter core 14, oleophilic drainage filter core Oil slick in 14 pairs of water absorbs, and opens the oil well pump 32 of oil pumping mechanism 3 and mentions after oil well pump 32 works to oleophilic drainage filter core 14 For suction force, oleophilic drainage filter core 14 is after suction, and oleophilic drainage filter core 14 enters in oil pump 32 from oil pipe 4, oil well pump 32 oil absorbed enter in recycling bin 33.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator, which is characterized in that including absorbing separator, filter and pumping unit Structure, absorbing separator include upper plate, lower plate, bracket and oleophilic drainage filter core, and oleophilic drainage filter core is connected to upper plate by bracket Between lower plate, oil pumping mechanism is connected by oil pipe with oleophilic drainage filter core, and filter includes filter mantle and positioning plate, filter mantle It is connected on positioning plate, oleophilic drainage filter core is located in filter mantle, and lower plate is connected with positioning plate.
2. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil pumping mechanism Including kickboard, oil well pump and recycling bin, oil well pump and recycling bin are fixed in kickboard, the both ends of oil well pump be separately connected oil pipe and Recycling bin.
3. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter mantle Upper end is provided with filtering cage apertures, and upper plate is located in filtering cage apertures, and the lower end of the lower plate is connected with lower sheet-pile block, the middle part of positioning plate It is provided with positioning plate hole, lower sheet-pile block is connect with positioning plate hole screw thread rotation.
4. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the upper plate Portion is provided with upper plate through-hole, and the upper center of oleophilic drainage filter core is provided with filter core blind hole, and oil pipe is blind with filter core after upper plate through-hole Hole interference fit.
5. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the oil pipe and filter It is provided with multiple ring blocks and oil-sucking hole on oil-pipe external wall at core blind hole connecting pin, is provided on the inner wall of filter core blind hole multiple Annular groove, multiple ring block adaptations are connected in multiple annular grooves.
6. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket includes Cross bar and vertical bar, vertical bar are located at outside oleophilic drainage filter core, and vertical bar has multiple and connects between the upper and lower plates, and cross bar passes through Oleophilic drainage filter core and both ends are connect with vertical bar.
7. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the kickboard it is upper The surrounding at end is provided with baffle, and oil well pump and recycling bin are located at the inside of baffle, and the upper end of the recycling bin is arranged battery, stores Solar panels are arranged in the upper end of battery, and oil well pump is connect by route with battery.
8. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter mantle is in Cylindrical shape, the lower ending opening of filter mantle are provided with multiple filter mantle inlet openings on the upper end of filter mantle, lower end and outer wall.
9. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter mantle by One layer of pore filter screen is made, the lower ending opening of filter mantle.
10. a kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter mantle Be made of multilayer fine mesh screen, multilayer fine mesh screen be arranged on positioning plate, between every layer of pore filter screen between be divided into 50mm ~150mm.
CN201710777324.XA 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator Pending CN109305731A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710777324.XA CN109305731A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710777324.XA CN109305731A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of multistage oil slick absorbing separator

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CN109305731A true CN109305731A (en) 2019-02-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110424355A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-08 浙江海洋大学 A kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device
CN114132994A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-03-04 广东工业大学 Oil-water separation head, oil-water separation device and oil-water separation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110424355A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-08 浙江海洋大学 A kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device
CN114132994A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-03-04 广东工业大学 Oil-water separation head, oil-water separation device and oil-water separation method

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