CN109305346A - A kind of unmanned plane during flying device - Google Patents
A kind of unmanned plane during flying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109305346A CN109305346A CN201811469151.6A CN201811469151A CN109305346A CN 109305346 A CN109305346 A CN 109305346A CN 201811469151 A CN201811469151 A CN 201811469151A CN 109305346 A CN109305346 A CN 109305346A
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- unmanned plane
- during flying
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/04—Helicopters
- B64C27/06—Helicopters with single rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C9/00—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of unmanned plane during flying devices, including propeller, fuselage, the first spoiler, the second spoiler and driving part.Wherein, the perpendicular and rotation between centers with propeller of the rotation axis of the first spoiler and the second spoiler has the angle greater than zero.Driving part is for driving the first spoiler and the second spoiler to be rotated respectively to adjust the flip angle of respective plate face.Using the unmanned plane during flying device, during unmanned plane during flying, the first spoiler and the second spoiler can be driven to rotate relative to fuselage by driving part, to change the flip angle of the first spoiler and the second spoiler plate face, and then the flight angle of unmanned plane is adjusted, it can be achieved that the flight path of single rotor unmanned plane controls.Meanwhile the airflow direction generated when by the way that the flip angle of the first spoiler or the second spoiler being adjusted to corresponding propeller rotational, the anti-twisted power that can be generated with symmetric screw propeller guarantee the stabilization of fuselage posture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flight equipment technical fields, more specifically to a kind of unmanned plane during flying device.
Background technique
Referred to as " unmanned plane ", english abbreviation is " UAV " to UAV, is using radio robot and to provide for oneself
The not manned aircraft of presetting apparatus manipulation, or fully or intermittently automatically operated by car-mounted computer.Unmanned plane
It is widely used, obtained in industries such as police, city management, agricultural, geology, meteorology, electric power, rescue and relief work, video captures
More and more applications.
Conventional unmanned plane includes power plant module, fuselage, power supply module, protective cover etc. more in the prior art.Unmanned plane is pressed
Fixed-wing, helicopter and multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle can be divided into according to the difference of power plant module structure.Wherein, multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle passes through
Motor drives rotor to generate thrust.By changing the relative rotation speed between different rotors, thus it is possible to vary uniaxial propulsive force
Size, to control the running track of aircraft.With the development of unmanned air vehicle technique, there is the concept of single rotor unmanned plane,
But how to realize that the control of single rotor unmanned plane motion profile is current those skilled in the art's problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of unmanned plane during flying device, the structure of the unmanned plane during flying device is set
Meter can efficiently solve single rotor unmanned plane motion profile problem more rambunctious.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of unmanned plane during flying device, including propeller and fuselage further include first respectively with fuselage rotation connection
Spoiler and the second spoiler, and for driving first spoiler and second spoiler to rotate respectively to adjust and turn over
The driving part of gyration, and the rotation axis of first spoiler and second spoiler it is perpendicular and with the propeller
Rotation between centers have greater than zero angle.
Preferably, in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device, first spoiler and second spoiler are located at described
The lower section of propeller, and the rotation axis of first spoiler and second spoiler is hung down with the rotation axis of the propeller
Directly.
Preferably, in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device, on the fuselage with first spoiler and second spoiler
It is corresponding to be respectively arranged with cantilever lever, the top of first spoiler and second spoiler respectively with it is corresponding described outstanding
Armed lever is connected and can be rotated around the cantilever lever.
Preferably, in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device, the top of first spoiler and second spoiler is all had
Mounting ring, the mounting ring are sheathed on outside the corresponding cantilever lever, the fixation to offset on each cantilever lever with the mounting ring
Have for by the limit sleeve of first spoiler or second spoiler and the corresponding cantilever lever axial limiting.
It preferably, further include fixed lid and fixing seat in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device, the fixation is covered and the fixing seat
On be respectively provided with mounting groove with cantilever lever cooperation, the fixed lid is removably fixedly connected with the fixing seat with general
The cantilever lever clamps, and the fixed lid and/or the fixing seat are fixedly connected with the fuselage.
Preferably, in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device, the fixed lid and/or the fixing seat and the fuselage are dismountable
It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device, the driving part is steering engine, first spoiler and described second
Spoiler passes through link assembly respectively and exports axis connection with the torsion of the corresponding steering engine.
Preferably, in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device, the link assembly includes connecting rod and swing arm, one end of the swing arm with
The torsion output shaft is fixedly connected, and one end of the other end and the connecting rod is hinged, the other end of the connecting rod and corresponding institute
It states the first spoiler or second spoiler is hinged.
It preferably, further include third spoiler and the 4th spoiler, and for driving in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device
It states third spoiler and the 4th spoiler is rotated respectively to adjust the third spoiler and the 4th spoiler overturning
The driving part of angle, the rotation axis of the third spoiler is parallel with the rotation axis of second spoiler or conllinear, described
The rotation axis of 4th spoiler is parallel with the rotation axis of first spoiler or conllinear.
Preferably, in above-mentioned unmanned plane during flying device, the third spoiler and the second spoiler linkage control are described
4th spoiler and the first spoiler linkage control.
Unmanned plane during flying device provided by the invention includes propeller, fuselage, the first spoiler, the second spoiler and driving portion
Part.Wherein, the perpendicular and rotation between centers with propeller of the rotation axis of the first spoiler and the second spoiler has greater than zero
Angle.Driving part is for driving the first spoiler and the second spoiler to be rotated respectively to adjust the flip angle of respective plate face.
Using unmanned plane during flying device provided by the invention, since the first spoiler and the rotation of the second spoiler and fuselage connect
It connects, and then during unmanned plane during flying, the first spoiler and the second spoiler can be driven with respect to fuselage by driving part
Rotation to change the flip angle of the first spoiler and the second spoiler plate face, and then adjusts the flight angle of unmanned plane, for
Single rotor unmanned plane realizes the control of its flight path.Meanwhile by by the flip angle of the first spoiler or the second spoiler
The airflow direction that degree generates when being adjusted to corresponding propeller rotational, the anti-twisted power that can be generated with symmetric screw propeller, guarantees fuselage appearance
The stabilization of state.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the unmanned plane during flying device of a specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the set-up mode schematic diagram of spoiler in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram of spoiler and fuselage connection relationship;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of spoiler set-up mode in another specific embodiment.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows:
Power plant module 1, fuselage 2, power supply module 3, protective cover 4, propeller 10, the first spoiler 20, the second spoiler 30,
Third spoiler 40, the 4th spoiler 50, screw 110, steering engine 120, screw 130, fixing seat 140, connecting rod 150, fixed lid
160, bolt 170, nut 180, swing arm 190, cantilever lever 200, limit sleeve 210.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of unmanned plane during flying devices, to pass through the deflection of spoiler, change of flight direction.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the unmanned plane during flying device of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Unmanned plane during flying device provided by the invention includes propeller 10, fuselage 2, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
And driving part.
Wherein, propeller 10 provides power for the flight of unmanned plane, specifically can drive propeller 10 by dynamical element,
Dynamical element specifically can be using motor etc..Power plant module 1 with dynamical element and propeller 10 is preferably disposed on unmanned plane
The top, can specifically be installed on the top of fuselage 2.The specific structure of power plant module 1 and working principle etc. can refer to existing
Technology is not especially limited herein.
Fuselage 2 is the main body supporting structure of unmanned plane, for installing propeller 10, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler
30.When with individual circuit control panel, it is also used for fixed circuit control panel.Structure and shape of fuselage 2 etc. can be according to need
It is arranged, is not especially limited herein.
Driving part is for driving the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 to rotate respectively relative to fuselage 2 to adjust first
The flip angle of 30 plate face of spoiler 20 and the second spoiler.The rotation axis of first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 is perpendicular
And there is the angle greater than zero with the rotation between centers of propeller 10.It is preferably logical for the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
It crosses two driving parts to respectively drive, to control the flip angle of the two respectively.Certainly, can distinguish in a driving part
When individually the first spoiler 20 of control and the second spoiler 30 overturn different angle, it can also be driven by same driving part.
The rotation between centers of the rotation axis of first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 and propeller 10 has the folder greater than zero
Angle, and then the rotation direction of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 is different from the rotation direction of propeller 10, in order to logical
Cross the flip angle control heading of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30.The first spoiler 20 in the application and
Two spoilers 30 are rotated around rotation axis, are referred to that the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 are overturn rotating around rotation axis, are turned over itself
The angle for turning 30 plate face of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler changes.Specifically, rotation axis and the first spoiler 20 and
The plate face of second spoiler 30 is parallel or coplanar.
By the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 that setting rotation axis is perpendicular, as shown in Fig. 2, the first spoiler
20 and second spoiler 30, the two be in 90 ° of angles.The first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler are controlled by driving part when flight
30 angles respectively overturn, to realize the control of flight path.Specific control logic can pass through analogue simulation and test etc.
Mode determines.
Using unmanned plane during flying device provided by the invention, due to the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 and 2 turns of fuselage
Dynamic connection, and then during unmanned plane during flying, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 can be driven by driving part
It is rotated relative to fuselage 2, to change the flip angle of the first spoiler 20 and 30 plate face of the second spoiler, and then adjusts unmanned plane
Flight angle realizes single rotor unmanned plane the control of its flight path.Meanwhile by by the first spoiler 20 or the second
The flip angle of spoiler 30 is adjusted to the airflow direction generated when the rotation of corresponding propeller 10, can be generated with symmetric screw propeller 10
Anti-twisted power, guarantee 2 posture of fuselage stabilization.
Specifically, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 are located at the lower section of propeller 10, and the first spoiler
20 and second spoiler 30 rotation axis it is vertical with the rotation axis of propeller 10.For shown in Fig. 2,20 He of the first spoiler
Second spoiler, 30 vertical distribution is in the lower section of propeller 10, due to the rotation axis phase of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
Vertically, it therefore can be respectively corresponded between the first spoiler 20 and the respective rotation axis of the second spoiler 30 and the rotation axis of propeller 10
X, Y and Z axis relationship of rectangular coordinate system.The rotation axis of the rotation axis of first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 and propeller 10
It is perpendicular, convenient for controlling heading.
In order to improve response speed, the area of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 can be increased.It is examined in conjunction with space
Consider, in order to save space, can also be arranged more with the first perpendicular spoiler 20 of rotation axis and the second spoiler 30 for one group
Group spoiler.As shown in figure 4, including the first spoiler 20, the second spoiler 30, third spoiler 40 and the 4th spoiler 50,
Wherein, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 are one group, and third spoiler 40 and the 4th spoiler 50 are one group.Pass through two
Group spoiler collective effect carries out direction controlling, increases the area with air flow contacts, improves response speed.As needed,
Also multiple groups spoiler can be set, while improving response speed, but also structure is increasingly complex.Corresponding 40 He of third spoiler
Corresponding driving part can be respectively set in 4th spoiler 50, rotated respectively with both drivings, or in a driving part
When can individually control third spoiler 40 and the 4th spoiler 50 overturning different angle, same driving can also be passed through
Component driving.
In the case where being provided with two groups of spoilers, as shown in figure 4, the rotation axis of third spoiler 40 and the second spoiler
30 rotation axis is parallel or conllinear, and the rotation axis of the 4th spoiler 50 is parallel with the rotation axis of the first spoiler 20 or conllinear.?
When being provided with multiple groups spoiler, then the rotation axis of spoiler is parallel or conllinear two-by-two, i.e. a spoiler in one group of spoiler
Rotation axis it is parallel with the rotation axis of a spoiler in another group of spoiler or conllinear, the rotation axis of remaining two spoilers
Also parallel or conllinear.It is arranged such convenient for controlling parallel or conllinear two spoilers, so that the two plays a role jointly
With change of flight path.
Further, 30 linkage control of third spoiler 40 and the second spoiler, the 4th spoiler 50 and the first spoiler
20 linkage controls.Since the rotation axis of the two is parallel or conllinear thus close to the influence in unmanned plane during flying path, pass through
Linkage control, the two play a role jointly.Specifically, it is parallel or conllinear that rotation axis in two or more sets spoilers can be set
The angle of both two spoiler original states is consistent, and the angle of rotation is always consistent both in regulation process.Spoiler
Actual motion during, because of the presence of the external resistances such as friction, driving part speed and wind-force, will lead to two spoilers fortune
It moves asynchronous.For external world's influence is preferably minimized, the synchronism that both can be guaranteed by the accumulation of error and the clearing of error.
In the above embodiments, cantilever lever 200, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler are fixedly connected on fuselage 2
30 top connects with corresponding cantilever lever 200 and can rotate around cantilever lever 200.200 one side of cantilever lever can be to first
Spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 are played a supporting role, and on the other hand the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 are with cantilever lever
200 be rotation axis around its overturning.Namely the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 are respectively by corresponding cantilever
What bar 200 was rotatablely connected with fuselage 2 indirectly.Specifically, one end of cantilever lever 200 is fixedly connected with fuselage 2, the other end is overhanging to be in
It is cantilever-shaped.It is convenient for the connection of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 by the setting of cantilever lever 200, and can guarantees first
The connection reliability of spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 and fuselage 2.As needed, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
It can also be directly rotatablely connected with fuselage 2, such as the top side of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 has protrusion, machine
It is correspondingly arranged mounting hole on body 2, protrusion is inserted into mounting hole, on the one hand the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 are risen
To supporting role, another aspect protrusion can rotate in mounting hole.Specifically, limiting section can be set in the aperture of mounting hole
With by protruding portion card resistance in preventing its abjection in mounting hole.
For the ease of the installation of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
Top all has mounting ring, and mounting ring is sheathed on outside corresponding cantilever lever 200, the cantilever lever 200 connecting with the first spoiler 20
It is upper offset with mounting ring be fixed with for by the limit sleeve 210 of the first spoiler 20 and 200 axial limiting of cantilever lever, with second
With being also fixed with of offseting of mounting ring for by the second spoiler 30 and cantilever lever 200 on the cantilever lever 200 that spoiler 30 connects
The limit sleeve 210 of axial limiting.Specifically, the top of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 can be using whole installation as ring
At least one mounting ring, such as Fig. 3 can also be arranged on the top of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 in shape, i.e. mounting ring
Two mounting rings are arranged in the top of shown first spoiler 20, and mounting ring is sheathed on outside cantilever lever 200 and can be around cantilever lever 200
Rotation.For convenient for the rotation connection with the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30, cantilever lever 200 is preferably that section is rounded
Rod piece can be certainly the rod piece with the rounded rotating junction in section as needed.Pass through the setting of limit sleeve 210
The axial displacement of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 difference opposing cantilevers bar 200 is limited, in order to driving part band
Dynamic first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 are rotated around cantilever lever 200.
Specifically, preferably existing when at least one mounting ring is arranged in the top of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
Stop collar is respectively set on the right side of the left side of the mounting ring of left end and the mounting ring of right end, by the first spoiler 20 and
The axial position of two spoilers 30 limits.It should be noted that left and right directions herein is only for differentiation prolonging along cantilever lever 200
The two sides in direction are stretched, and are not limited to the left and right of absolute orientation.Limit sleeve 210 is fixed on cantilever lever 200, specifically can be with
Cantilever lever 200 is interference fitted.Limit sleeve 210 preferably uses rubber sleeve, can be to the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
While limit, between the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 be it is soft contact, reduce to the first spoiler 20 and second
The abrasion of spoiler 30 helps to prolong the service life.Above structure is simple and reliable, ensure that the first spoiler 20 and second is disturbed
While flowing plate 30 rotates, its axial displacement is limited.
Further, further include fixed lid 160 and fixing seat 140, be respectively provided on fixed lid 160 and fixing seat 140 with
The mounting groove that cantilever lever 200 cooperates, fixed lid 160 are removably fixedly connected with fixing seat 140 to clamp cantilever lever 200,
And fixed lid 160 and/or fixing seat 140 are fixedly connected with fuselage 2.Namely by fixing lid 160 and fixing seat 140 for cantilever
Bar 200 is fixedly connected with fuselage 2.Fixed lid 160 is removably fixedly connected with fixing seat 140, consequently facilitating the first spoiler
20 and second spoiler 30 dismounting, reduce later maintenance cost.And lid 160 and fixed plate are fixed by the inner end of cantilever lever 200
It clamps with fixation, without making improvement to 2 overall structure of fuselage, and can be set by fixed lid 160 and the length of fixing seat 140
It sets to guarantee the support strength to cantilever lever 200, to guarantee the connection reliability of the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30.Tool
Body, two cantilever levers 200 connecting respectively with the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 can pass through same group of fixed lid 160
It is fixed on fuselage 2 with fixing seat 140, can also be connected by the way that different two groups fixed lids 160 and fixing seat 140 and fuselage are fixed
It connects.
Specifically, to be respectively less than or equal to cantilever lever 200 high for the depth of fixed lid 160 and the mounting groove in fixing seat 140
The half of degree, and the shape of mounting groove is consistent with the shape of cantilever lever 200.When the section of cantilever lever 200 is rounded, then install
Slot is preferably half-arc groove, and then the semicircle cambered surface of mounting groove good can be bonded with 200 outer wall of cantilever lever, is covered fixed
Cantilever lever 200 is effectively clamped in intermediate and then fixed by 160 when being fixedly connected with fixing seat 140.Specifically, fixing seat 140 with
Fixed lid 160 can be fixed by bolt 170 and nut 180.Fixed lid 160 and/or fixing seat 140 can pass through spiral shell respectively
The modes such as nail 130 are detachably mounted on fuselage 2.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, driving part is steering engine 120, that is, the first spoiler 20 and the second flow-disturbing
The rotation control of plate 30 is realized by steering engine 120.Refer to the prior art for structure and working principle of specific steering engine 120 etc.,
Details are not described herein again.
Further, the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 pass through link assembly and corresponding steering engine 120
Torsion exports axis connection, and steering engine 120 drives the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 to rotate respectively.Connected by link assembly
It connects, while enabling steering engine 120 to drive the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30, convenient for the arrangement of steering engine 120, such as may be used
It steering engine 120 to be fixed on to the side of fuselage 2, and is separated by a certain distance, avoids with the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
The overturning of first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 is interfered.It as needed, can also be directly by the first spoiler 20
It is fixedly connected respectively from the torsion output shaft of different steering engines 120 with the second spoiler 30.
For the ease of the installation of steering engine 120, steering engine mounting base is set, steering engine mounting base has for fixing steering engine 120
Installation position.Steering engine 120 specifically can be removably fixedly connected with steering engine mounting base, such as be fixed on steering engine peace by screw 110
It fills on seat 1.Steering engine mounting base can also be specifically fixedly connected by screw with fuselage 2.It will passing through fixing seat 140 and fixing lid
When cantilever lever 200 is fixed, then the structure specifically, fixing seat 140 and steering engine mounting base can become one.
Further, link assembly includes connecting rod 150 and swing arm 190, and one end and the torsion output shaft of swing arm 190 are fixed
Connection, one end of the other end and connecting rod 150 is hinged, the other end of connecting rod 150 and corresponding first spoiler 20 or the second flow-disturbing
Plate 30 is hinged.Namely for the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 respectively by 150 and swing arm 190 with it is corresponding
Steering engine 120 connects.Illustrate so that the corresponding steering engine 120 of the first spoiler 20 connects as an example.The torsion output shaft of steering engine 120 with
Swing arm 190 connects, to drive 190 synchronous hunting of swing arm.Swing arm 190 and one end of connecting rod 150 are hinged, the other end of connecting rod 150
Hinged with the first spoiler 20, the first spoiler 20 is connect with swing arm 190 by connecting rod 150, the torsion output of such steering engine 120
After can pass in swing arm 190, and then torsion is transmitted on the first spoiler 20 by connecting rod 150.Second spoiler 30 and its
The connection type of corresponding steering engine 120 is same as described above.In this embodiment, two spoilers of linkage can pass through two respectively
A individually control of steering engine 120, and pass through the connection of the linkage control realization spoiler to steering engine 120.Connection group can also be passed through
Part connects two spoilers so that the synchronous overturning of two spoilers.
In the case where including third spoiler 40 and the 4th spoiler 50, then third spoiler 40 and the 4th spoiler 50
It can refer to above-mentioned each implementation with the specific connection type and third spoiler 40 of fuselage 2 and the driving method of the 4th spoiler 50
The connection type and driving method of first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30 and fuselage 2 in example, details are not described herein again.
In above-mentioned each implementation, unmanned plane during flying device can be single rotor unmanned plane.Namely above-mentioned first spoiler 20
It is suitable for the second spoiler 30 and connection structure in single rotor unmanned plane, to pass through the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30
The single rotor unmanned plane during flying device of control.As needed, unmanned plane during flying device may be multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, can pass through first
Spoiler 20 and the control of the second spoiler 30, which are cooperated as multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle by more rotors, controls aircraft motion profile
Replenishment control mode or emergency flight control mode.
Unmanned plane during flying device in the various embodiments described above can include the power supply for powering for power plant module 1 as needed
Module 3, power supply module 3 are preferably attached to the bottom of fuselage 2.It can also include protective cover 4, protective cover 4 is set to power plant module
1, outside fuselage 2 and the first spoiler 20 and the second spoiler 30, when with power supply module 3, power supply module 3 also is located at protective cover
In 4.Protective cover 4 specifically includes connector and pitman, is distributed in the periphery of entire unmanned plane, has both protected fuselage 2 and propeller
10 are not influenced by external object, also protect operator from the injury of propeller 10.The specific structure of protective cover 4 can refer to
Conventional protective cover 4 in the prior art, details are not described herein again.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of unmanned plane during flying device, including propeller and fuselage (2), which is characterized in that further include respectively with the fuselage (2)
The first spoiler (20) and the second spoiler (30) of rotation connection and for driving first spoiler (20) and described
Second spoiler (30) is rotated respectively to adjust first spoiler (20) and second spoiler (30) flip angle
Driving part, and the rotation axis of first spoiler (20) and second spoiler (30) it is perpendicular and with the propeller
(10) rotation between centers has the angle greater than zero.
2. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first spoiler (20) and described second
Spoiler (30) is located at the lower section of the propeller (10), and first spoiler (20) and second spoiler
(30) rotation axis is vertical with the rotation axis of the propeller (10).
3. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the fuselage (2) with first flow-disturbing
Plate (20) and second spoiler (30) is corresponding is respectively arranged with cantilever lever (200), first spoiler (20) and institute
The top for stating the second spoiler (30) connects with the corresponding cantilever lever (200) respectively and can be around the cantilever lever (200)
Rotation.
4. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first spoiler (20) and described second
The top of spoiler (30) all has mounting ring, and the mounting ring is sheathed on the corresponding cantilever lever (200) outside, each described outstanding
Being fixed with for offseting on armed lever (200) with the mounting ring is used for first spoiler (20) or second spoiler
(30) with the limit sleeve (210) of corresponding cantilever lever (200) axial limiting.
5. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include fixed lid (160) and fixing seat
(140), the installation cooperated with the cantilever lever (200) is respectively provided on the fixed lid (160) and the fixing seat (140)
Slot, the fixed lid (160) are removably fixedly connected to clamp the cantilever lever (200) with the fixing seat (140), and
The fixed lid (160) and/or the fixing seat (140) are fixedly connected with the fuselage (2).
6. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fixed lid (160) and/or the fixation
Seat (140) is removably fixedly connected with the fuselage (2).
7. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the driving part is steering engine
(120), first spoiler (20) and second spoiler (30) pass through link assembly and the corresponding steering engine respectively
(120) torsion exports axis connection.
8. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the link assembly include connecting rod (150) and
One end of swing arm (190), the swing arm (190) is fixedly connected with the torsion output shaft, the other end and the connecting rod (150)
One end is hinged, the other end of the connecting rod (150) and corresponding first spoiler (20) or second spoiler (30)
Hingedly.
9. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that further include third spoiler (40)
With the 4th spoiler (50), and for drive the third spoiler (40) and the 4th spoiler (50) to rotate respectively with
Adjust the driving part of the third spoiler (40) and the 4th spoiler (50) flip angle, the third spoiler
(40) rotation axis is parallel with the rotation axis of second spoiler (30) or conllinear, the rotation axis of the 4th spoiler (50)
It is parallel with the rotation axis of first spoiler (20) or conllinear.
10. unmanned plane during flying device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the third spoiler (40) and described the
Two spoilers (30) linkage control, the 4th spoiler (50) and the first spoiler (20) linkage control.
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CN110104177A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | It is a kind of for flutterring all movable rudder face of rotor craft |
CN110329508A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-15 | 阜阳加西亚航空科技有限公司 | A kind of drug law enforcement unmanned plane and its control system |
CN110877720A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-13 | 湖南浩天翼航空技术有限公司 | Conveniently accomodate unmanned aerial vehicle wing protector |
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