CN109304468A - A kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming - Google Patents
A kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming Download PDFInfo
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- CN109304468A CN109304468A CN201811503336.4A CN201811503336A CN109304468A CN 109304468 A CN109304468 A CN 109304468A CN 201811503336 A CN201811503336 A CN 201811503336A CN 109304468 A CN109304468 A CN 109304468A
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- recovery
- powder recovery
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 301
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/70—Recycling
- B22F10/73—Recycling of powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/10—Auxiliary heating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/30—Platforms or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/003—Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/25—Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/90—Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming, including worktable panel, Powder Recovery mechanism, powder drier, powder sieving mechanism and Powder Recovery storehouse, it includes collection powder funnel and negative pressure powder-suction structure that location hole Powder Recovery mechanism is uniformly provided on worktable panel, powder drier includes powder dryness storehouse and heater, powder sieving mechanism includes screening frame, Screening Network, pedestal and for drive screening frame movement power mechanism, it sieves frame and is equipped with impurity outlet and Powder Recovery mouth, Powder Recovery mouth is connected to by recycling tube cell with Powder Recovery storehouse.Matrix of the present invention for laser cladding forming or 3D printing to shape can be directly mounted at the Powder Recovery workbench, directly powder can be recycled by the Powder Recovery workbench by the powder that laser melts, without transfer, it is artificial to participate in less, labor intensity is small, and the recovery efficiency of powder is high, improves the recovery utilization rate of powder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming, belong to laser cladding forming machinery
Equipment technical field.
Background technique
In recent years, it is continued to bring out with high-power, High-performance lasers process unit, with increasing material manufacturing and 3D printing technique
Closely related laser melting coating, rapid laser-shaping technique increasingly cause the great attention of countries in the world, and in automobile, energy
The every field such as source, electronics, aerospace, heavy industry machinery are developed rapidly.
Laser cladding rapid forming be using laser high power density is for example iron-based by self-fluxing alloy powder, Ni-based and cobalt-based
One layer of very thin cladding layer is formed in substrate surface after the melting such as alloy, most cladding layers are built up eventually becomes tool together
Effigurate workpiece.Coaxial powder-feeding or paraxonic powder feeding are the principal modes of current laser melting coating or laser 3D printing forming,
However melting does not form cladding layer to alloy powder either metal powder completely, some can directly fall on workbench,
The utilization rate of laser cladding forming or the alloy powder of laser 3D printing forming is only 40%~60% at present, half of them
Powder is directly wasted；In order to improve the utilization rate of alloy powder, avoids wasting, will generally trickle down on work top at present
Alloy powder carries out recycling and reusing, and still, the processes such as the powder needs of recycling are dried, screen, process is various, and most
Process is manual operations, and labor intensity is larger, and efficiency is lower.To solve the above-mentioned problems, it needs to invent one kind and be used for
The Powder Recovery workbench of metal 3D printing forming, alloy powder recycles when solving the problems, such as current laser cladding forming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, can be directly to not melted by laser in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple
Powder is recycled, and a kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming that Powder Recovery is high-efficient.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of Powder Recovery for metal 3D printing forming
Workbench, including worktable panel, Powder Recovery mechanism, powder drier, the powder sieving machine set gradually from top to bottom
The top of the Powder Recovery mechanism, the work are arranged in by support portion for structure and Powder Recovery storehouse, the worktable panel
Multiple location holes are uniformly provided on deck plate, the Powder Recovery mechanism includes collection powder funnel and negative pressure powder-suction structure, the collection
The wide mouth part of powder funnel is connect with the bottom surface of the worktable panel, and the negative pressure powder-suction structure is leaked by tracheae and the collection powder
Bucket connection, the powder drier includes powder dryness storehouse and the heater for heating to powder dryness storehouse, the powder
The entrance of dryness storehouse is connected to the thin mouth end of the collection powder funnel, and the powder sieving mechanism includes screening frame, Screening Network, pedestal
And the power mechanism for driving screening frame movement, the outlet of the powder dryness storehouse are led on the Screening Network, the screening
Frame is mounted on the base by spring, and the Screening Network is mounted on the screening frame, and the screening frame is equipped with impurity
Outlet and Powder Recovery mouth, the Powder Recovery mouth are connected to by recycling tube cell with the Powder Recovery storehouse.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by matrix being usually Interal fixation on worktable panel when use, then in base
The enterprising row metal 3D printing forming of body or laser cladding forming, not by the alloy powder of laser melting or metal in print procedure
On matrix or worktable panel, the metal powder directly fallen on worktable panel can be entered powder spillage by location hole
Powder Recovery process, and falling in the powder on matrix will be on powder brush to worktable panel by hairbrush after the completion of 3D printing
Positioning hole, alloy powder, which directly passes through location hole and enters in powder dryness storehouse under the action of negative pressure powder-suction structure, to be done
Dry, the powder after drying, which is fallen directly into screening mechanism, to be sieved, and powder is fallen directly into Powder Recovery storehouse after screening
Complete complete Powder Recovery work.The matrix shaped for laser cladding forming or 3D printing can be directly mounted at the powder
Last recovery operation platform can directly not be recycled powder by the Powder Recovery workbench by the powder that laser melts,
Without transfer, artificial to participate in less, labor intensity is small, and the recovery efficiency of powder is high, improves the recovery utilization rate of powder.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, at least provided with a stainless steel cloth in the powder dryness storehouse.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the stainless steel cloth being arranged in powder dryness storehouse can hinder powder
Falling speed, prevent powder down too fast and cause to dry it is halfway happen, therefore institute can be selected according to actual needs
Need the quantity or the number of plies of stainless steel cloth.
Further, for positioning the workpiece fixed mechanism of matrix, the workpiece there are four being set on the worktable panel
Fixed mechanism includes fixation clip, lead screw and fastening nut, and the lead screw is threadedly coupled with the location hole, the fixation clip
It is equipped with the long strip through hole cooperated with the lead screw.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is matrix can be fixed on work by four workpiece fixed mechanisms
On deck plate, laser melting coating either 3D printing forming, the alloy that print procedure is not melted by laser are then carried out on matrix
On matrix or on worktable panel, powder is entered under the action of negative pressure powder-suction structure by location hole powder spillage
Be dried in powder dryness storehouse, it is dry after powder fall directly into and sieved on Screening Network, the powder after screening can be into
The recovery operation for entering to Powder Recovery storehouse to complete powder can directly pass through Powder Recovery workbench pair by workpiece fixed mechanism
It is not recycled by the powder that laser melts, is not necessarily to transfer, reduce the waste of powder transfer process, improved Powder Recovery and utilize
Rate.
Further, the negative pressure powder-suction structure is mounted on the support portion, and the negative pressure powder-suction structure is aspiration pump,
One end of the tracheae is connect with the aspiration pump, and the other end is connected to by separation net with the collection powder funnel.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that aspiration pump provides negative pressure and powder is enabled to pass through worktable panel
On location hole enter collection powder funnel in, then into being dried in powder dryness storehouse, enter screening mechanism
Carry out screening inside to recycle powder, and the design of separation net then avoids powder from entering the recycling for intratracheally influencing powder.
Further, the separation net uses stainless steel gauze, and the mesh aperture of the stainless steel gauze is less than powder grain
Diameter.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that separation net effectively can prevent powder from entering in aspiration pump,
Powder is entered in Powder Recovery storehouse to recycle by processes such as drying, screenings.
Further, the top of the powder dryness storehouse is equipped with the upper loose powder funnel being connected to the collection powder funnel, described
The bottom of powder dryness storehouse is equipped with next part powder funnel, and the meal outlet of the next part powder funnel leads on the Screening Network.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that powder dryness storehouse is the straight structure of upper and lower opening, is passed through
Upper loose powder funnel is able to achieve powder dryness storehouse and collects the connection of powder funnel, and powder drops into after realizing drying by next part powder funnel
It is sieved on Screening Network, powder leakage is avoided to waste.
Further, the screening frame includes top frame, under(-)chassis and the sieve for connecting top frame and under(-)chassis
Net flange, the Screening Network are mounted on the sieve flange, and the aperture of the Screening Network is greater than the partial size of powder, the impurity
Outlet is arranged in the top frame, and the under(-)chassis is mounted on the base by the spring, the bottom
The bottom of frame is equipped with bottom plate, and the Powder Recovery mouth is arranged on the under(-)chassis, and the power mechanism is vibrating motor,
The vibrating motor is mounted on the bottom plate.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to sieve designing for frame not only to realize that the screening of impurity and powder divides
It is not discharged, and convenient for carrying out maintenance and cleaning to screening mechanism, to guarantee Powder Recovery quality.
Further, the heater includes ceramic heat coil, temperature sensor and temperature controller, the ceramic heat line
Circle is wrapped on the outer wall of the powder dryness storehouse, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of powder dryness storehouse, the temperature
Control device can be used for controlling the temperature of powder dryness storehouse.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the outside that ceramic heat coil is wrapped in powder dryness storehouse is used for
Dry to powder, temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of powder dryness storehouse, and temperature controller can be used for controlling the temperature of powder dryness storehouse
Degree, thus realize the adjustment and control to powder dryness storehouse temperature, powder drying temperature required for being at.
Further, collection powder groove is additionally provided on the worktable panel, the collection powder groove is arranged in the location hole
Outside, it is described collection powder groove bottom be equipped with multiple powder leakage holes.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, after laser cladding forming, is not drawn by negative pressure powder-suction structure
Powder in collection powder funnel can be used hairbrush and be swept into collection powder groove, then be entered by the powder leakage hole of collection powder channel bottom
Into collection powder funnel, the recovery utilization rate of powder is improved.
Further, the stainless steel cloth is made using high temperature resistant stainless steel, steel used in the stainless steel cloth
The diameter of silk is 1-5mm.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the temperature in powder dryness storehouse is unsuitable excessively high, is usually existed
Between 100-200 degrees Celsius, it can be avoided that again conducive to dried powder and cause powder to aoxidize because temperature is excessively high.Using resistance to
High temperature stainless steel is that stainless steel cloth is in generation oxidation generation iron rust in hot environment for a long time and pollutes recycling in order to prevent
Powder prevent powder from falling on stainless steel wire the recycling for influencing powder in addition, the diameter of stainless steel wire should not be excessively thick.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 2 along the direction A-A；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for removing support portion of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of installation base body of the present invention；
In figure, 1, support portion；2, worktable panel；3, location hole；4, collect powder funnel；5, negative pressure powder-suction structure；6, it heats
Device；61, ceramic heat coil；62, temperature sensor；63, temperature controller；7, powder dryness storehouse；8, vibrating motor；9, top frame
Frame；10, under(-)chassis；11, Screening Network；12, impurity outlet；13, Powder Recovery mouth；14, spring；15, pedestal；16, it is isolated
Net；17, upper loose powder funnel；18, stainless steel cloth；19, next part powder funnel；20, sieve flange；21, bottom plate；22, tube cell is recycled；
23, fixation clip；24, screw rod；25, fastening nut；26, collect powder groove；27, powder leakage hole；28, tracheae；29, Powder Recovery storehouse；
30, matrix.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming, including from top to bottom successively
Worktable panel 2, Powder Recovery mechanism, powder drier, powder sieving mechanism and the Powder Recovery storehouse 29 of setting, the work
Make the top that the Powder Recovery mechanism is arranged in by support portion 1 for deck plate, to be uniformly provided on the worktable panel multiple
Location hole 3, the Powder Recovery mechanism include collecting powder funnel 4 and negative pressure powder-suction structure 5, the wide mouth part of the collection powder funnel and institute
The bottom surface connection of worktable panel is stated, the negative pressure powder-suction structure is connect by tracheae 28 with the collection powder funnel 4, the powder
Drier includes powder dryness storehouse 7 and the heater 6 for heating to powder dryness storehouse, the entrance of the powder dryness storehouse with
The thin mouth end connection of the collection powder funnel, the powder sieving mechanism include screening frame, Screening Network 11, pedestal 15 and for driving
The power mechanism of frame movement is sieved, the outlet of the powder dryness storehouse is led on the Screening Network, and the screening frame passes through spring
14 are mounted on the base, and the Screening Network is mounted on the screening frame, and the screening frame is equipped with impurity outlet 12
And Powder Recovery mouth 13, the Powder Recovery mouth 13 are connected to by recycling tube cell 22 with the Powder Recovery storehouse 29.
At least provided with a stainless steel cloth 18 in the powder dryness storehouse.The stainless steel cloth being arranged in powder dryness storehouse
The falling speed that can hinder powder, prevent powder down too fast and cause to dry it is halfway happen, therefore can be according to reality
Need the quantity or the number of plies of stainless steel cloth required for selecting.
For positioning the workpiece fixed mechanism of matrix 30, the workpiece fixed mechanism there are four being set on the worktable panel
Including fixation clip 23, lead screw 24 and fastening nut 25, the lead screw is threadedly coupled with the location hole, on the fixation clip
Equipped with the long strip through hole cooperated with the lead screw.As shown in figure 5, the matrix for being used for metal 3D printing forming is placed on workbench
On panel, the positioning to matrix border is realized by the cooperation of four lead screws and location hole, steel plate, specific workpiece can be used in matrix
Fixed mechanism may be mounted on the two sides or four sides of steel plate, and then fixation clip covers on lead screw, make to screw up with a wrench
Fastening nut moves down fixation clip to be pressed on matrix, by tighten fastening nut can realize it is fixed to the stabilization of matrix
Position.After matrix is fixed on worktable panel by workpiece fixed mechanism, after on matrix carry out laser melting coating either 3D
Printing-forming, print procedure are not trickled down on matrix or on worktable panel by the alloy powder that laser melts, are directly fallen
The powder fallen on worktable panel can enter Powder Recovery process by location hole, and fall in the powder on matrix in 3D printing
After the completion by hairbrush by the positioning hole on powder brush to worktable panel, powder passes through under the action of negative pressure powder-suction structure
Location hole is entered in powder dryness storehouse and is dried, and the powder after drying is fallen directly into be sieved on Screening Network, is sieved
Powder afterwards can enter the recovery operation that powder is completed in Powder Recovery storehouse, can directly pass through powder by workpiece fixed mechanism
Recovery operation platform is not necessarily to transfer to not being recycled by the powder that laser melts, reduces the waste of powder transfer process, improves
Powder Recovery utilization rate.
The negative pressure powder-suction structure is mounted on the support portion, and the negative pressure powder-suction structure is aspiration pump, the tracheae
One end connect with the aspiration pump, the other end is connected to by separation net 16 with the collection powder funnel.Aspiration pump, which provides negative pressure, to be made
Powder can be entered by the location hole on worktable panel in collection powder funnel, then into being done in powder dryness storehouse
Dry processing enters in screening mechanism and carries out screening to recycle powder, and the design of separation net then avoids powder from entering gas
In pipe, the recycling of powder is influenced.
The separation net 6 uses stainless steel gauze, and the mesh aperture of the stainless steel gauze is less than powder diameter.Separation net
It effectively can prevent powder from entering in aspiration pump, powder is enabled to enter Powder Recovery storehouse by processes such as drying, screenings
Interior recycling.
The top of the powder dryness storehouse is equipped with the upper loose powder funnel 17 being connected to the collection powder funnel, and the powder is dry
The bottom in storehouse is equipped with next part powder funnel 19, and the meal outlet of the next part powder funnel leads on the Screening Network.Powder dryness storehouse is
The straight structure of upper and lower opening is able to achieve powder dryness storehouse by upper loose powder funnel and collects the connection of powder funnel, passes through next part
Powder, which drops on Screening Network, after the realization of powder funnel is dry is sieved, and powder leakage is avoided to waste.
The screening frame includes top frame 9, under(-)chassis 10 and the sieve flange for connecting top frame and under(-)chassis
20, the Screening Network is mounted on the sieve flange, and the aperture of the Screening Network is greater than the partial size of powder, the impurity discharge
Mouth is arranged in the top frame, and the under(-)chassis is mounted on the base by the spring, the under(-)chassis
Bottom be equipped with bottom plate 21, the Powder Recovery mouth is arranged on the under(-)chassis, and the power mechanism is vibrating motor 8,
The vibrating motor is mounted on the bottom plate.The design of screening frame not only realizes that the screening of impurity and powder is discharged respectively, and
And convenient for carrying out maintenance and cleaning to screening mechanism, to guarantee Powder Recovery quality.If powder diameter is 50 μm~150 μm, screening
Screen distance, which need to generally be greater than metal powder partial size, to screen powder, and should not be too large, and the aperture of Screening Network is 150
μm~200 μm, preventing from mixing in the metal powder of recycling has the impurity such as laser melting coating slag.
The heater includes ceramic heat coil, temperature sensor and temperature controller, and the ceramic heat coil is wrapped in
On the outer wall of the powder dryness storehouse, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of powder dryness storehouse, is mounted on support portion
The temperature controller can be used for controlling the temperature of powder dryness storehouse, to realize the adjustment and control to powder dryness storehouse temperature,
Powder drying temperature required for being at.
Collection powder groove 26 is additionally provided on the worktable panel, the outside of the location hole is arranged in the collection powder groove,
The bottom of the collection powder groove is equipped with multiple powder leakage holes 27.After laser cladding forming, collection powder is not drawn by negative pressure powder-suction structure
Powder in funnel can be used hairbrush and be swept into collection powder groove, then enter collection by collecting the powder leakage hole of powder channel bottom
In powder funnel, the recovery utilization rate of powder is improved.
The stainless steel cloth 18 is made using 310S high temperature resistant stainless steel, steel wire used in the stainless steel cloth
Diameter is 1-5mm.The stainless steel cloth is square eye net, and width of mesh is 5mm × 5mm~30mm × 30mm, and powder is dry
Temperature in storehouse is unsuitable excessively high, usually between 100-200 degrees Celsius, can be conducive to dried powder and is avoided that again because of temperature mistake
It is high and powder is caused to aoxidize.It is that stainless steel cloth is in hot environment for a long time in order to prevent using high temperature resistant stainless steel
The powder that oxidation generates iron rust and pollutes recycling occurs prevents powder from falling in stainless in addition, the diameter of stainless steel wire should not be excessively thick
The recycling of powder is influenced on steel wire.
By matrix it is usually Interal fixation on worktable panel when use, laser cladding forming is then carried out on matrix
Or 3D printing forming, it is not trickled down on matrix or worktable panel by the alloy powder that laser melts in print procedure, directly
Powder Recovery process can be entered by location hole by connecing the metal powder fallen on worktable panel, and fall in the powder on matrix
By hairbrush by the positioning hole on powder brush to worktable panel after the completion of 3D printing, alloy powder is in negative pressure powder-suction structure
Under the action of enter in powder dryness storehouse and be dried, it is dry after powder fall directly into screening mechanism and sieved,
Powder, which is fallen directly into, after screening completes complete Powder Recovery work in Powder Recovery storehouse.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that including setting gradually from top to bottom
Worktable panel, Powder Recovery mechanism, powder drier, powder sieving mechanism and Powder Recovery storehouse, the work top
The top of the Powder Recovery mechanism is arranged in by support portion for plate, is uniformly provided with multiple location holes on the worktable panel,
The Powder Recovery mechanism includes collection powder funnel and negative pressure powder-suction structure, the wide mouth part and the work top of the collection powder funnel
The bottom surface of plate connects, and the negative pressure powder-suction structure is connect by tracheae with the collection powder funnel, and the powder drier includes
Powder dryness storehouse and heater for being heated to powder dryness storehouse, the entrance of the powder dryness storehouse and the collection powder funnel
Thin mouth end connection, the powder sieving mechanism include sieving frame, Screening Network, pedestal and the engine for driving screening frame movement
The outlet of structure, the powder dryness storehouse is led on the Screening Network, and the screening frame is mounted on the base by spring, institute
It states Screening Network to be mounted on the screening frame, the screening frame is equipped with impurity outlet and Powder Recovery mouth, and the powder returns
It closes up and is connected to by recycling tube cell with the Powder Recovery storehouse.
2. the Powder Recovery workbench according to claim 1 for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that the powder
At least provided with a stainless steel cloth in last dryness storehouse.
3. the Powder Recovery workbench according to claim 1 or 2 for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is set on worktable panel there are four the workpiece fixed mechanism for positioning matrix, the workpiece fixed mechanism includes fixed pressure
Plate, lead screw and fastening nut, the lead screw are threadedly coupled with the location hole, and the fixation clip is equipped with matches with the lead screw
The long strip through hole of conjunction.
4. the Powder Recovery workbench according to claim 1 for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that described negative
Pressure powder-suction structure is mounted on the support portion, and the negative pressure powder-suction structure is aspiration pump, one end of the tracheae and the pumping
Air pump connection, the other end are connected to by separation net with the collection powder funnel.
5. it is according to claim 4 for metal 3D printing forming Powder Recovery workbench, which is characterized in that it is described every
Off-network uses stainless steel gauze, and the mesh aperture of the stainless steel gauze is less than powder diameter.
6. the Powder Recovery workbench according to claim 1 for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that the powder
The top of last dryness storehouse is equipped with the upper loose powder funnel being connected to the collection powder funnel, and the bottom of the powder dryness storehouse is equipped with next part
The meal outlet of powder funnel, the next part powder funnel leads on the Screening Network.
7. the Powder Recovery workbench according to claim 1 for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that the sieve
Dividing frame includes top frame, under(-)chassis and the sieve flange for connecting top frame and under(-)chassis, and the Screening Network is mounted on
On the sieve flange, the impurity outlet is arranged in the top frame, and the under(-)chassis is pacified by the spring
On the base, the bottom of the under(-)chassis is equipped with bottom plate to dress, and the Powder Recovery mouth is arranged on the under(-)chassis,
The power mechanism is vibrating motor, and the vibrating motor is mounted on the bottom plate.
8. the Powder Recovery workbench according to claim 1 for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that described to add
Hot device includes ceramic heat coil, temperature sensor and temperature controller, and the ceramic heat coil is wrapped in the powder dryness storehouse
Outer wall on, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of powder dryness storehouse, and it is dry that the temperature controller can be used for controlling powder
The temperature in storehouse.
9. the Powder Recovery workbench according to claim 1 for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that the work
Make to be additionally provided with collection powder groove on deck plate, the outside of the location hole, the bottom of the collection powder groove is arranged in the collection powder groove
Portion is equipped with multiple powder leakage holes.
10. the Powder Recovery workbench according to claim 2 for metal 3D printing forming, which is characterized in that described
Stainless steel cloth is made using high temperature resistant stainless steel, and gauge of wire used in the stainless steel cloth is 1-5mm.
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| CN201811503336.4A CN109304468A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming |
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| CN201811503336.4A CN109304468A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of Powder Recovery workbench for metal 3D printing forming |
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| CN110976467A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽中健三维科技有限公司 | Metal 3D printer powder recovery unit |
| CN112095101A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-18 | 哈尔滨科能熔敷科技有限公司 | Powder collecting and processing equipment |
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| CN112609179A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-06 | 江西鑫润材料科技有限公司 | Alloy powder recovery plant to laser cladding |
| CN112776340A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 芜湖市爱三迪电子科技有限公司 | Powder returning device for 3D printer |
| CN114682793A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 安徽筑梦三维智能制造研究院有限公司 | Processing method of titanium alloy product based on 3D printing |
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| CN109622968A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-16 | 南通理工学院 | TSV packaging 3D printer and printing method |
| CN110029343A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏大学 | It is a kind of to take into account the device that powder second utilizes for laser melting coating |
| CN112406104A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-26 | 库莫维斯有限公司 | Base element for an additive manufacturing system and additive manufacturing system |
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| CN110791753A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-14 | 济南金威刻科技发展有限公司 | Laser cladding device and laser cladding forming method |
| CN110976467A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽中健三维科技有限公司 | Metal 3D printer powder recovery unit |
| CN112095101A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-18 | 哈尔滨科能熔敷科技有限公司 | Powder collecting and processing equipment |
| CN112245294A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 申见 | Intracardiac medicine feeding auxiliary device and working method thereof |
| CN112609179A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-06 | 江西鑫润材料科技有限公司 | Alloy powder recovery plant to laser cladding |
| CN112776340A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 芜湖市爱三迪电子科技有限公司 | Powder returning device for 3D printer |
| CN112776340B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2024-04-05 | 芜湖市爱三迪电子科技有限公司 | Powder return device for 3D printer |
| CN114918126A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-08-19 | 浙江拓博环保科技有限公司 | 3D prints powder and carries screening machine and circulation system |
| CN114682793A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 安徽筑梦三维智能制造研究院有限公司 | Processing method of titanium alloy product based on 3D printing |
| CN114682793B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-05-30 | 安徽筑梦三维智能制造研究院有限公司 | Processing method based on 3D printing titanium alloy product |
| CN115042293A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-13 | 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | 3D printer based on ceramic powder |
| CN115042293B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-11-28 | 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | 3D printer based on ceramic powder |
| CN116000319A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-25 | 北京科技大学 | Three-degree-of-freedom portable powder recycling device and recycling method |
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