CN109304381A - A kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit - Google Patents

A kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109304381A
CN109304381A CN201811388344.9A CN201811388344A CN109304381A CN 109304381 A CN109304381 A CN 109304381A CN 201811388344 A CN201811388344 A CN 201811388344A CN 109304381 A CN109304381 A CN 109304381A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
buffer unit
extruded product
receiving device
hydrostatic extruder
metal
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Granted
Application number
CN201811388344.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109304381B (en
Inventor
张君
丁建文
杨建�
侯永超
王军
柴星
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China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811388344.9A priority Critical patent/CN109304381B/en
Publication of CN109304381A publication Critical patent/CN109304381A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C35/00Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work; Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels
    • B21C35/02Removing or drawing-off work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit, buffering material-receiving device including being connected to the setting of metal hydrostatic extruder front-axle beam exit, buffering material-receiving device end is provided with buffer unit hydraulic system, buffer unit hydraulic system end is connected with discharging platform, metal hydrostatic extruder front-axle beam exit is provided with filling liquid buffer unit, in the filling liquid buffer unit for directly extruding extruder front-axle beam exit via the extruded product of super super-pressure hydrostatic extrusion superplastic deformation, the present invention receives for metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffering and provides device, it surprisingly flies out for metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product simultaneously and security protection is provided.

Description

A kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of metallurgical equipment, in particular to a kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffering dress It sets.
Background technique
Metal hydrostatic extruder is to carry out superplastic extrusion processing, fluid pressure to difficult deformable metal under high pressure Up to 1800MPa.Herein in the case of super super-pressure, the extruded product of extrusion needs reliable reception device, by hydrostatic extrusion system The reception of product safety;Due at the end of extruding sometimes with the release of high squeeze pressure, it is therefore desirable to special buffering dress It sets to receive the extruded product of extrusion.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extrusions Product buffer unit is provided with filling liquid buffer unit in metal hydrostatic extruder front-axle beam exit, squeezes via super super-pressure hydrostatic The extruded product of pressure superplastic deformation directly extrudes in the filling liquid buffer unit in extruder front-axle beam exit.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit, including it is connected to metal hydrostatic extruder front-axle beam exit The buffering material-receiving device 5 of setting, buffering 5 end of material-receiving device are provided with buffer unit hydraulic system 1, buffer unit hydraulic system 1 end is connected with discharging platform 4.
The buffering material-receiving device 5 passes through front-axle beam outlet and is connected with die holder.
It is provided with protective cover 3 and protective plate 2 on the outside of the buffering material-receiving device 5 and buffer unit hydraulic system 1, it is described Protective cover 3 be steel plate protective cover.
5 end of buffering material-receiving device is provided with thick steel plate.
The buffer unit hydraulic system 1 provides oil sources to cushion dashpot 11 by direction valve 1 for oil pump 9, by opening Opening 2 10 pairs of cushion dashpot tapping of direction valve, pressure valve 1 adjusts the pressure of cushion dashpot, 26 control oil pump outlet pressure of pressure valve, And open Unloading Effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A set of filling liquid buffer unit is being arranged in metal hydrostatic extruder front-axle beam exit in the present invention, squeezes in hydrostatic superplasticity After compressive strain starts, extruded product enters buffering material-receiving device 5, and buffering fluid pressure in material-receiving device 5 later increases to setting Value, fluid pressure and extruding cylinder pressure are proportional;The product of extrusion is expressed to completely in buffering material-receiving device 5.
The extruded product arranged at beam aperture before metal hydrostatic extruder squeezes out buffering material-receiving device 5, can be by hydrostatic extrusion The extruded product of superplasticforming is fully wrapped around, and one layer of steel plate protective cover 3 of arranging again outside buffering material-receiving device 5 completely may be used To play the role of safeguard protection.It also arranges thick steel plate in the end of buffering material-receiving device 5, the pressure at the end of hydrostatic extrusion sometimes Impact can go out extruded product, this thick steel plate plays end protective effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is buffer unit schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with filling liquid buffer unit, the filling liquid buffering in metal hydrostatic extruder front-axle beam exit Device includes buffering material-receiving device 5 and buffer unit hydraulic system 1, via the extruding of super super-pressure hydrostatic extrusion superplastic deformation Product directly extrudes in the filling liquid buffer unit in extruder front-axle beam exit;Filling liquid buffer unit is that extruded product entrance is filled Liquid buffer unit, fluid pressure increases to setting value in filling liquid buffer unit later;Its internal liquid pressure in extrusion process Power and extruding cylinder pressure are proportional;It is that the product squeezed out is expressed to completely in filling liquid buffer unit;Outside buffer unit again It arranges one layer of steel plate protective cover, safeguard protection can be played the role of completely;It also arranges thick steel plate in the end of buffer unit, hydrostatic Compression shock at the end of extruding sometimes can go out extruded product, this thick steel plate plays end protective effect.
As shown in Figure 2;The buffer unit hydraulic system 1 provides oil to cushion dashpot 11 by direction valve 1 for oil pump 9 Source, by the 2 10 pairs of cushion dashpot tapping of opening direction valve, pressure valve 1 adjusts the pressure of cushion dashpot, 26 control oil pump of pressure valve Outlet pressure, and open Unloading Effect.
The working principle of the invention:
Buffering material-receiving device 5 passes through front-axle beam outlet and is connected with die holder, and buffer unit hydraulic system 1 is furnished with direction valve, pressure The Hydraulic Elements such as valve and cushion dashpot provide buffer medium oil sources for buffer unit and are furnished with pressure monitoring device.Hydrostatic extruder work When making, product is expressed into buffering material-receiving device 5.When the extrusion force of extruder increases, the pressure medium of buffer unit passes through Buffer protection work is played in the proportional raising of buffer unit hydraulic system when fortuitous event product is ejected into buffer unit in this way With, while when protective cover 3 and protective plate 2 also surprisingly pop up for product, provides security protection.There is discharge port in the end of buffer unit, Product opens discharge port after having squeezed, and takes out on product to discharging platform 4.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit, which is characterized in that including being connected to metal hydrostatic extruder The buffering material-receiving device (5) of front-axle beam exit setting, buffering material-receiving device (5) end are provided with buffer unit hydraulic system (1), Buffer unit hydraulic system (1) end is connected with discharging platform (4).
2. a kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Buffering material-receiving device (5) passes through front-axle beam outlet and is connected with die holder.
3. a kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Protective cover (3) and protective plate (2), the protection are provided on the outside of buffering material-receiving device (5) and buffer unit hydraulic system (1) Covering (3) is steel plate protective cover.
4. a kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Buffering material-receiving device (5) end is provided with thick steel plate.
5. a kind of metal hydrostatic extruder extruded product buffer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Buffer unit hydraulic system (1) is that oil pump (9) pass through direction valve one (8) to cushion dashpot (11) offer oil sources, passes through opening direction Valve two (10) is to cushion dashpot tapping, and pressure valve one (7) adjusts the pressure of cushion dashpot, pressure valve two (6) control oil pump outlet pressure, And open Unloading Effect.
CN201811388344.9A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Extrusion product buffering device of metal hydrostatic extruder Active CN109304381B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811388344.9A CN109304381B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Extrusion product buffering device of metal hydrostatic extruder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811388344.9A CN109304381B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Extrusion product buffering device of metal hydrostatic extruder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109304381A true CN109304381A (en) 2019-02-05
CN109304381B CN109304381B (en) 2021-03-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811388344.9A Active CN109304381B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Extrusion product buffering device of metal hydrostatic extruder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109304381B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1234286A (en) * 1967-10-06 1971-06-03
CN102168695A (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-08-31 徐州开元世纪重型锻压有限公司 Hydraulic system principle of blanking buffering device of hydraulic press
CN205629192U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Stamping die shedding mechanism
CN107030249A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-11 大连美嘉洛机器人科技有限公司 The automatic cooling line of shaft blank intelligence
CN207195322U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-06 安徽五洋机床制造有限公司 A kind of punch press buffering hydraulic cylinder system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1234286A (en) * 1967-10-06 1971-06-03
CN102168695A (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-08-31 徐州开元世纪重型锻压有限公司 Hydraulic system principle of blanking buffering device of hydraulic press
CN205629192U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Stamping die shedding mechanism
CN107030249A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-11 大连美嘉洛机器人科技有限公司 The automatic cooling line of shaft blank intelligence
CN207195322U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-06 安徽五洋机床制造有限公司 A kind of punch press buffering hydraulic cylinder system

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