CN109304051A - A kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter - Google Patents
A kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109304051A CN109304051A CN201710777343.2A CN201710777343A CN109304051A CN 109304051 A CN109304051 A CN 109304051A CN 201710777343 A CN201710777343 A CN 201710777343A CN 109304051 A CN109304051 A CN 109304051A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- core
- oil
- filter
- tube
- connecting tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007443 liposuction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/08—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
- B01D17/10—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with stationary filtering elements
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter, including filter mechanism, pipeline mechanism and oil pumping mechanism, filter mechanism includes bottom plate, top plate, bracket and filter core, filter core and bracket setting are between the bottom panel and top panel, bracket is located at filter core outer end, filter core is made of core and multiple detent projections, multiple detent projections are evenly arranged on core outer end, the upper end of core is provided with core blind hole, pipeline mechanism includes core connecting tube, straight tube and oil pick-up tube, the lower end of the core connecting tube is connected in core blind hole, the upper end of core connecting tube connects oil pick-up tube by straight tube, the mechanism that pumps includes oil well pump, pedestal and recycling bin, oil well pump and recycling bin setting are on the base, one end of oil well pump connects oil pick-up tube, the oil well pump other end connects recycling bin, the filter core is made of oleophilic drainage material, lead in the filter device It crosses filter core made of oleophilic drainage material to absorb oil slick, using effect is good, and practicability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter devices, and in particular to a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter.
Background technique
The oil slick as caused by leakage or discharge is to the very harmful of water resource.Currently, oil slick pollution is main
There are three types of processing methods: chemical method, bioanalysis and physical method.Chemical method is typically used for the chemical reagent such as dispersing agent, and easy pair
Water resource causes secondary pollution；Though combustion (of oil) insitu method is easy, a large amount of chemical residues or cigarette can be generated simultaneously, is caused secondary
Pollution.Bioanalysis environment-friendly high-efficiency, but the bacterium survival rate of external degradation of oils is low, limits its large-scale application.Physical method is to borrow
Help the oil fence to control oils diffusion, and can be transmitted petroleum with certain from leakage region with skimming plant or oil absorption material
Mode separate and be stored up.Oil slick is absorbed by oleophilic drainage material, both achievees the purpose that clear up oily pollution, be also convenient for
The recycling of substance after oil suction.But the suction-operated of material is usually only leaned on, the rate for recycling oil slick is slower.Therefore, oleophylic is used
Hydrophobic material combination liposuction technique is a kind of efficient oil slick processing method of the comparison for meeting environmental requirement.It is how scientific
Oil slick pumping filter is designed, is the emphasis of research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter, lead in the filter device
Filter core made of oleophilic drainage material is crossed to absorb oil slick, the filter core of Cylinder Gear colyliform and oil well pump use so that
The oil absorbing effect of filter core is more preferable.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of use is the present invention:
A kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter, including filter mechanism, pipeline mechanism and oil pumping mechanism, mistake
Filter structure includes bottom plate, top plate, bracket and filter core, and between the bottom panel and top panel, bracket is located at outside filter core for filter core and bracket setting
End, filter core are made of core and multiple detent projections, and multiple detent projections are evenly arranged on core outer end, and the upper end of core is provided with core
Blind hole, pipeline mechanism include core connecting tube, straight tube and oil pick-up tube, and the lower end of the core connecting tube is connected to core blind hole
Interior, the upper end of core connecting tube connects oil pick-up tube by straight tube, and oil pumping mechanism includes oil well pump, pedestal and recycling bin, oil well pump
On the base with recycling bin setting, one end of oil well pump connects oil pick-up tube, and the oil well pump other end connects recycling bin, the filter core by
Oleophilic drainage material is made.
Preferably, the oleophilic drainage material is polyurethane foamed material or sponge material.
Preferably, the core and multiple detent projections are integrally formed, and detent projection has 12,12 detent projections
It is evenly arranged on outside core in a ring.
Preferably, the radius value of the core connecting tube is less than the radius value of core blind hole, the radius value ring of core blind hole
The radius value of shape block is greater than the radius value of core connecting tube, and core connecting tube is interference fitted in core blind hole by ring block.
Preferably, the outer end of the core connecting tube is provided with multiple ring blocks, is provided on the outer wall of core connecting tube more
A oil-through-hole.
Preferably, the bracket is made of multiple vertical bars and multiple cross bars, and vertical bar connects between the bottom panel and top panel, vertical bar
It is fixed by cross bar lateral connection.
Preferably, the bracket is made of polyoxymethylene resin material.
Preferably, the recycling bin is connect by hose with oil well pump, and the pedestal is made of polystyrene foam plastics.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Said gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter is mainly made of filter core, pipeline mechanism and oil pumping mechanism,
Filter core has oleophilic drainage functional characteristic, and filter core is made of polyurethane foamed material or sponge material, polyurethane foamed material or
Sponge material folds or is cut into Cylinder Gear colyliform, and the vertical view front of filter core is gear-like, and the side of filter core is waveform, so that
Filter core has the affixed touching external surface area of biggish oil, can not only absorb to oil slick, and also improve the efficiency of absorption.From
The upper surface center of gear shape filtration core, be inserted into core connecting tube, core connecting tube by filtering material oil it is defeated walk.
The outer end of core connecting tube is provided with multiple ring blocks, and ring block is protruded in the outer end of core connecting tube, ring block
Setting so that core connecting tube snap onto it is stronger when core blind hole.It is mounted on the partial core body connecting tube in core blind hole
Multiple oil-through-holes are provided on tube wall, the setting of oil-through-hole is so that the systemic oil of filter core is easier to enter in core connecting tube.
The mechanism that pumps includes oil well pump, pedestal and recycling bin, and pedestal is made of polystyrene foam plastics, ensure that pedestal
Possess sufficient buoyancy when putting in water, extra oil slick can be recycled in recycling bin, and the entirety for improving pumping filter entirety makes
Time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is bottom plate and the mutually matched overlooking structure diagram of filter core.
Fig. 3 is bottom plate and the mutually matched positive structure diagram of filter core.
Fig. 4 is core connecting tube overall structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter, including filter mechanism 1, pipe machine
Structure 2 and oil pumping mechanism 3, filter mechanism 1 are connect by pipeline mechanism 2 with oil pumping mechanism 3.Filter mechanism 1 includes bottom plate 11, top plate
12, bracket 13 and filter core 14, filter core 14 and bracket 13 are arranged between bottom plate 11 and top plate 12.
Bracket 13 is located at 14 outer end of filter core, and bracket 13 is made of multiple vertical bars 131 and multiple cross bars 132, and vertical bar 131 connects
Between bottom plate 11 and top plate 12, vertical bar 131 is fixed by 132 lateral connection of cross bar.Bracket 13 is by polyoxymethylene resin material system
At.
Filter core 14 is made of core 141 and multiple detent projections 142, core 141 and the one of multiple detent projections 142 at
Type.Multiple detent projections 142 are uniformly connected on the outer end of core 141, and the upper end of core 141 is provided with core blind hole 143.
Detent projection 142 has 12 in the present invention, and 12 detent projections 142 are evenly arranged on 141 outer end of core.Dentation is convex
The setting for playing 142 increases the whole surface area of filter core 14, and whole filter core 14 is in Cylinder Gear colyliform, and core 141 is cylindrical,
The circular in cross-section gear-like of filter core 14.The filter core 14 is made of oleophilic drainage material.
Oleophilic drainage material in the present invention is polyurethane foamed material or sponge material, due to polyurethane foamed material or
The oleophilic drainage characteristic of sponge material, when putting in water filter core 14, filter core 14 mainly absorbs the oil in water, Cylinder Gear colyliform
The whole oil absorbing surface product of filter core 14 significantly increased, and oil absorbing effect is good.
Pipeline mechanism 2 includes core connecting tube 21, straight tube 22 and oil pick-up tube 23, when pipeline mechanism 2 is connected with filter mechanism
When, the lower end of core connecting tube 21 is connected in core blind hole 143.21 upper end of core connecting tube connects oil pick-up tube by straight tube 22
23。
The outer end of core connecting tube 21 is provided with multiple ring blocks 211, and ring block 211 is annular in shape, and ring block 211 protrudes
In the outer end of core connecting tube 21, the setting of ring block 211 so that core connecting tube 21 snap onto it is more firm when core blind hole 143
Gu.Multiple oil-through-holes 212, oil-through-hole 212 are provided on the tube wall for the partial core body connecting tube 211 being mounted in core blind hole 143
Setting so that the systemic oil of filter core 14 is easier to enter in core connecting tube 21.
The radius value of core connecting tube 21 is identical as the radius value of core blind hole 143, and the radius value of ring block 211 is greater than core
The radius value of body connecting tube 21, core connecting tube 21 are interference fitted in core blind hole 143 by ring block 21.Core connecting tube
21 upper end connects straight tube 22, and the use of straight tube 22 ensure that pipeline mechanism 2 leads to the smoothness of oil.
The mechanism 3 that pumps includes oil well pump 31, pedestal 32 and recycling bin 33, and oil well pump 31 and recycling bin is arranged on pedestal 32
33, one end of oil well pump 31 is connect with oil pick-up tube 23, and the oil well pump 31 in the present invention can provide electricity by the AC power source of 220V
Can, oil well pump 31 can connect power supply or the connection battery of oil well pump 31, battery offer power supply by electric wire.Oil well pump
31 other ends connect recycling bin 33 by hose 331.Pedestal 31 in the present invention is made of polystyrene foam plastics, ensure that
Pedestal 31 possesses sufficient buoyancy when putting in water.
When the work of said gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter, filter core 14 inhales slick
It receives, the oil well pump 31 in the mechanism 3 that pumps works, and oil well pump 31 generates the suction force of oil suction, by pipeline mechanism 2 in filter core 14
Oil slick be absorbed into oil well pump 31, the oil slick of absorption is transported in recycling bin 33 by oil well pump 31.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter, which is characterized in that including filter mechanism, pipeline mechanism and pumping
Oil machine structure, filter mechanism include bottom plate, top plate, bracket and filter core, and filter core and bracket are arranged between the bottom panel and top panel, bracket position
In filter core outer end, filter core is made of core and multiple detent projections, and multiple detent projections are evenly arranged on core outer end, the upper end of core
It is provided with core blind hole, pipeline mechanism includes core connecting tube, straight tube and oil pick-up tube, and the lower end of the core connecting tube is connected to core
In body blind hole, the upper end of core connecting tube connects oil pick-up tube by straight tube, and oil pumping mechanism includes oil well pump, pedestal and recycling bin,
On the base, one end of oil well pump connects oil pick-up tube, and the oil well pump other end connects recycling bin, described for oil well pump and recycling bin setting
Filter core is made of oleophilic drainage material.
2. a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parent
Oily hydrophobic material is polyurethane foamed material or sponge material.
3. a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the core
Body and multiple detent projections are integrally formed, and detent projection has 12, and 12 detent projections are uniformly connected to core in a ring
On.
4. a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the core
The radius value of body connecting tube is less than the radius value of core blind hole, and the radius value of the radius value ring block of core blind hole connects greater than core
The radius value of adapter tube, core connecting tube are interference fitted in core blind hole by ring block.
5. a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the core
The outer end of body connecting tube is provided with multiple ring blocks, and multiple oil-through-holes are provided on the outer wall of core connecting tube.
6. a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the branch
Frame is made of multiple vertical bars and multiple cross bars, and vertical bar connects between the bottom panel and top panel, and vertical bar is fixed by cross bar lateral connection.
7. a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating according to claim 6 washes filter device, which is characterized in that the branch
Frame is made of polyoxymethylene resin material.
8. a kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described time
It receives bucket to connect by hose with oil well pump, the pedestal is made of polystyrene foam plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777343.2A CN109304051A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777343.2A CN109304051A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109304051A true CN109304051A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65205286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777343.2A Pending CN109304051A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109304051A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012065439A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Oil-water separating device and floating oil collecting system comprising same |
| CN104132196A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏正本净化节水科技实业有限公司 | Throttling device and domestic water purifier with throttling device |
| CN104846796A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-08-19 | 东华大学 | Nanofiber-foam-based continuous recovery device for floating oil on water surface and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN206063910U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-05 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of gradient filtration formula carbamide cleaner |
| CN207307268U (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-05-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201710777343.2A patent/CN109304051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012065439A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Oil-water separating device and floating oil collecting system comprising same |
| CN104132196A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏正本净化节水科技实业有限公司 | Throttling device and domestic water purifier with throttling device |
| CN104846796A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-08-19 | 东华大学 | Nanofiber-foam-based continuous recovery device for floating oil on water surface and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN206063910U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-05 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of gradient filtration formula carbamide cleaner |
| CN207307268U (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-05-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of gear shape water surface water-oil separating pumping filter |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 罗宗桥: "《北京切诺基吉普车结构与使用维修实用技术》", 兵器工业出版社, pages: 67 * |
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