CN109303038A - A kind of application mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system - Google Patents

A kind of application mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109303038A
CN109303038A CN201811323541.2A CN201811323541A CN109303038A CN 109303038 A CN109303038 A CN 109303038A CN 201811323541 A CN201811323541 A CN 201811323541A CN 109303038 A CN109303038 A CN 109303038A
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China
Prior art keywords
sea cucumber
gear
mechanical arm
fishing
module
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Granted
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CN201811323541.2A
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CN109303038B (en
Inventor
李道亮
曾立华
崔猛
冯娟
王亮
任振辉
李东明
胡佳宁
刘雄
胡建良
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China Agricultural University
Hebei Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
Hebei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201811323541.2A priority Critical patent/CN109303038B/en
Publication of CN109303038A publication Critical patent/CN109303038A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C11/00Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C11/00Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
    • G01C11/36Videogrammetry, i.e. electronic processing of video signals from a single source or from different sources to give parallax or range information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of application mechanical arms to catch sea cucumber system, including, acquisition module carries out pretreatment output for acquiring underwater video image information, and by the image information of acquisition;Processing module receives the sea cucumber model information of image information and input module after the pretreatment of the acquisition module, and detects to sea cucumber in image information, and the sea cucumber detected feeds back to display module;Display module show described in the sea cucumber that detects, operator chooses fishing sea cucumber target;The present invention is under the action of Power Component and sea cucumber capture component, the seawater sucked in rotates the stress leaf dish with dynamic auxiliary discharging structure, the gear set connecting with stress leaf dish, which will drive to be arranged on filter screen, sweeps plate rotation, so as to which the sea cucumber being deposited on filter screen is scanned out from discharge port, and the auxiliary discharging structure of setting does not need to be powered, and provides power using seawater, sea cucumber can be realized and be quickly discharged, it is time saving and energy saving, and then be conducive to the fishing of sea cucumber.

Description

A kind of application mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system
Technical field
Sea cucumber Fishing technology of the present invention field more particularly to a kind of application mechanical arm catch sea cucumber system.
Background technique
Sea cucumber is a kind of aquatic/marine animals with high nutritive value, and the edible sea cucumber that China sea area produces has more than 20 Kind, carry out the swift and violent expansion with sea cucumber market this year, people are also being continuously increased the demand of sea cucumber, however existing sea cucumber Fishing style also rests on the mode of diver's diving under water fishing, and prolonged diving operation causes diver's body huge Major injury.Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop the equipment of a set of automatic fishing sea cucumber to replace traditional artificial diving fishing style.According to existing There is the investigation of documents and materials to invent, the automation equipment of sea cucumber fishing is also fewer, although having possessed a small number of answer on the market Sea cucumber system is caught with mechanical arm, but it is deposited and is not easy the problem of discharging after filtration, to influence the fishing of sea cucumber, is unsatisfactory for Use demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiment of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferable implementations Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid our department is made in this section and the description of the application and the title of the invention Point, the purpose of abstract of description and denomination of invention it is fuzzy, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In view of above-mentioned existing application mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system there are the problem of, propose the present invention.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of application mechanical arms to catch sea cucumber system, catches in Power Component and sea cucumber Under the action of catching component, the seawater sucked in rotates the stress leaf dish with dynamic auxiliary discharging structure, connect with stress leaf dish Gear set, which will drive to be arranged on filter screen, sweeps plate rotation, so as to sweep the sea cucumber being deposited on filter screen from discharge port Out, and the auxiliary discharging structure of setting does not need to be powered, and provides power using seawater, sea cucumber can be realized and be quickly discharged, in turn Be conducive to the fishing of sea cucumber.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of application mechanical arm catch sea cucumber system, Including acquisition module carries out pretreatment output for acquiring underwater video image information, and by the image information of acquisition;Processing Module receives the sea cucumber model information of image information and input module after the pretreatment of the acquisition module, and in image information Sea cucumber is detected, and the sea cucumber detected feeds back to display module;Display module show described in the sea cucumber that detects, operator Fishing sea cucumber target is chosen, the coordinate information for calculating fishing target through the processing module feeds back to Power Component, monitoring module And sea cucumber captures the actuator and air valve of component;Sea cucumber captures the actuator driving conveying member movement of component;And monitoring Module detects when the first filtration members of the sea cucumber capture component touch seabed and feeds back to the processing module, the place Reason module sends a signal to the load-bearing part of separation assembly, and the exhaust valve and solenoid valve of the load-bearing part receive opening signal and beat It opens.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: the acquisition module Including camera, camera motor and image analysis device, the camera motor drives the camera rotation, the camera For shooting underwater video information and being delivered to described image resolver, described image resolver is pre- to underwater video information is carried out Processing.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: the sea cucumber captures Component further includes the first filtration members, and the conveying member is set on the actuator, and first filtration members are set to described defeated It send on the inside of the first defeated pipe of part, the air valve is set in the first delivery pipe of the conveying member.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: first filtering Part includes installing frame and filter mantle, and the installing frame is set to the periphery of the filter mantle, and the installing frame is installed on described On the suction nozzle of one defeated pipe, the filter mantle is set to the inside of the suction nozzle;
Wherein, suction ginseng hole and filter hole are offered on the filter mantle, the filter hole is set to suction ginseng hole periphery.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: the actuator packet It includes the first adjusting body and second and adjusts body, the second adjusting body is set on the attachment base that described first adjusts body;
Wherein, the first adjusting body further includes rotary electric machine and mounting seat, the attachment base and the rotary electric machine Connection, the rotary electric machine are set in the mounting seat;
Wherein, the second adjusting body includes the first extending arm, the second extending arm and the first stretching, extension motor and the second stretching, extension The both ends of motor, first extending arm are connect with the attachment base and the second extending arm respectively, and the first stretching, extension motor is set It is placed in the junction of first extending arm and attachment base, the second stretching, extension motor is set to first extending arm and second The junction of extending arm.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: the separation assembly Including load-bearing part and the second filtration members, the load-bearing part is connect by the second defeated pipe of the conveying member with the described first defeated pipe, Second filtration members are set in the load-bearing part;
Wherein, the load-bearing part includes shell, exhaust valve and delivery bucket, and the delivery bucket is set to the case inside, The exhaust valve is installed on the exhaust pipe of the shell.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: second filtering Part includes filter screen and auxiliary discharging structure, the filter screen in ramped shaped be set to in the shell, and the filter screen Ramped shaped bottom end close to the shell discharge port, it is described auxiliary discharging structure plate of sweeping be set on the filter screen.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: the auxiliary discharging Structure further includes power source group, support plate and driving gear set, and the power source group and driving gear set pass through bearing block respectively It is set in the support plate, the first gear of the power source group engages connection with the second gear of the driving gear set;
Wherein, the power source group further includes stress leaf dish and first gear axis, and the stress leaf dish is set to the first tooth Wheel shaft one end, the first gear are fixed on the first gear axis;
Wherein, driving gear set further includes third gear and second gear axis, and the third gear and second gear are distinguished It is set to the both ends of the second gear axis.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: the stress leaf dish Including blade, support rod and mounting base, the blade is set to one end of the support rod, the other end of the support rod and institute State mounting base connection;
Wherein, the blade is L-type structure.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system, in which: the auxiliary discharging Structure further includes mounting plate and driven gear group, and the driven gear group is set on the mounting plate, the mounting plate and institute Support plate is stated vertically to connect;
Wherein, the driven gear group includes the 4th gear, third gear shaft, the first angular wheel, the second angular wheel And transmission shaft, the 4th gear and the first angular wheel are respectively arranged at the both ends of the third gear shaft, and the described 4th Gear engages connection with the third gear, and the third gear shaft is set on the mounting plate by bearing block, and described The case inside is fixed at the both ends of mounting plate, and first angular wheel engages connection with second angular wheel, and Second angular wheel is set to one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft passes through mounting plate and sweeps plate with described Connection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use, captures in Power Component and sea cucumber Under the action of component, the seawater sucked in rotates the stress leaf dish with dynamic auxiliary discharging structure, the tooth connecting with stress leaf dish Wheel group, which will drive to be arranged on filter screen, sweeps plate rotation, so as to which the sea cucumber being deposited on filter screen is scanned out from discharge port, And the auxiliary discharging structure of setting does not need to be powered, and provides power using seawater, sea cucumber can be realized and be quickly discharged, time saving province Power, and then be conducive to the fishing of sea cucumber, meet and uses needs.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the present invention applies application mechanical arm described in mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system one embodiment to catch sea cucumber System flow schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be the present invention using the sea cucumber that mechanical arm catches sea cucumber system second and third and four embodiments capture component, point From component and Power Component scheme of installation.
Fig. 3 is the present invention using sea cucumber capture modular construction office described in mechanical arm fishing second embodiment of sea cucumber system Portion's schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the present invention using the first filtration members structural representation described in mechanical arm fishing second embodiment of sea cucumber system Figure.
Fig. 5 is the present invention using actuator structural schematic diagram described in mechanical arm fishing second embodiment of sea cucumber system.
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram that the present invention catches the 4th embodiment of sea cucumber system using mechanical arm.
Fig. 7 is the present invention using stress bladed-disk assemblies signal described in mechanical arm fishing the 4th embodiment of sea cucumber system Figure.
Fig. 8 is the present invention using auxiliary discharging structure knot described in mechanical arm fishing the 4th and five embodiment of sea cucumber system Structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein, which refers to, may be included at least one realization side of the invention A particular feature, structure, or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to The same embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
Thirdly, combination schematic diagram of the present invention is described in detail, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, for purposes of illustration only, Indicate that the sectional view of device architecture can disobey general proportion and make partial enlargement, and the schematic diagram is example, herein not The scope of protection of the invention should be limited.In addition, the three-dimensional space of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Referring to Fig.1, it is first embodiment of the invention, provides a kind of whole tying using mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system Structure schematic diagram, such as Fig. 2, a kind of application mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system includes acquisition module 400, for acquiring underwater video image Information, and the image information of acquisition is subjected to pretreatment output;Processing module 500 is schemed after receiving the pretreatment of acquisition module 400 It is detected as the sea cucumber model information of information and input module 600, and to sea cucumber in image information, the sea cucumber feedback detected To display module 700;Display module 700 shows the sea cucumber detected, and operator chooses fishing sea cucumber target, through processing module 500 coordinate informations for calculating fishing target feed back to the drive that Power Component 300, monitoring module 800 and sea cucumber capture component 100 Moving part 103 and air valve 104;The actuator 103 that sea cucumber captures component 100 drives conveying member 101 to move;And monitoring module 800 detect when the first filtration members 102 of sea cucumber capture component 100 touch seabed and feed back to processing module 500, handle mould Block 500 sends a signal to the load-bearing part 201 of separation assembly 200, and exhaust valve 201b and solenoid valve the 201d receiving of load-bearing part 201 are beaten ON signal is simultaneously opened.
Specifically, main body of the present invention includes that sea cucumber captures component 100, separation assembly 200, Power Component 300, acquisition module 400, processing module 500, input module 600, display module 700 and monitoring module 800, this system can realize accurate fishing sea Ginseng, it is time saving and energy saving, effectively improve the efficiency of sea cucumber fishing, wherein acquisition module 400, for acquiring underwater video image information, And the image information of acquisition is carried out in pretreatment output to processing module 500;Processing module 500 plays the work of processing and regulation With being the processing control centre of this system, receive image information and input module 600 after the pretreatment of acquisition module 400 Sea cucumber model information later detects sea cucumber in image information according to sea cucumber model information, and the two is compared, by image The sea cucumber detected in information feeds back to display module 700, and further, input module 600 plays scanning input sea cucumber Effect can be scanner, realize scanning sea cucumber picture, and preferably, input module 600 is spatial digitizer, can be to sea in kind Ginseng is scanned;The sea cucumber detected is shown on display module 700, operator, which chooses, needs to catch sea cucumber target, through handling The coordinate information that module 500 calculates fishing target feeds back to Power Component 300, monitoring module 800 and sea cucumber and captures component 100 Actuator 103 and air valve 104, Power Component 300, monitoring module 800 and actuator 103 will start, air valve 104 close It closes, provides condition for absorption sea cucumber;Sea cucumber capture component 100 play the role of driving and conveying, actuator 103 drive Conveying member 101 moves, and actuator 103 is mechanical arm, can more flexible drives conveying member 101 move, provided faster to catch Condition;Monitoring module 800 plays detection sea cucumber and captures whether component 100 touches seabed, and the setting of this module can be not required to operate Personnel are observed again whether conveying member 101 moves to seabed, increase the mechanical performance of this fishing sea cucumber, specifically, prison Control module 800 detects when the first filtration members 102 of sea cucumber capture component 100 touch seabed and feeds back to processing module 500, Processing module 500 sends a signal to the load-bearing part 201 of separation assembly 200, the exhaust valve 201b and solenoid valve 201d of load-bearing part 201 Receive opening signal and open, can be realized and sea cucumber is caught.
Acquisition module 400 includes camera 401, camera motor 402 and image analysis device 403, and camera motor 402 is driven Dynamic camera 401 rotates, and camera 401 is for shooting underwater video information and being delivered to image analysis device 403, image analysis device 403 pairs of progress underwater video information pre-processings, image analysis device 403 include the gray processing, image enhancement, image filtering to image Deng operation, wherein for the installation of camera 401 in camera motor 402, the output end and image analysis device 403 of camera 401 are defeated Enter end connection, the output end of image analysis device 403 is connect with the input terminal of processing module 500, is set to the control of dredger It is indoor, wherein camera 401 is binocular camera, and binocular camera can play the role of binocular positioning.
It should be noted that processing module 500 is MCU, model 80C51,80C51 single-chip microcontroller is 8048 extension, is improved 8048 the shortcomings that, increase as multiplied (MUL), except (DIV), subtract (SUBB), compare (PUSH), 16 data pointers, Bu Erdai The instructions such as number operation and serial communications capabilities and 5 interrupt sources;And monitoring module 800 is pressure sensor, pressure sensor Be can experience pressure signal, and can according to certain rule by pressure signal be converted into available output electric signal device or Device is usually made of pressure-sensing device and signal processing unit, is set to the bottom installing frame 102a of the first filtration members 102 End.
It is second embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 2~5, provides a kind of using the whole of mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system Body structural schematic diagram, such as Fig. 2, a kind of application mechanical arm fishing sea cucumber system include that sea cucumber captures component 100, including conveying member 101, the first filtration members 102 and actuator 103, conveying member 101 are set on actuator 103, and the first filtration members 102 are set to defeated It send on the inside of the first defeated pipe 101a of part 101;Separation assembly 200, including load-bearing part 201 and the second filtration members 202, load-bearing part 201 It is connect by the second defeated pipe 101b of conveying member 101 with the first defeated pipe 101a, the second filtration members 202 are set in load-bearing part 201; And Power Component 300, it is set to 201 side of load-bearing part.
Specifically, main structure of the present invention includes that sea cucumber captures component 100, separation assembly 200 and Power Component 300, three Person cooperates, and avoidable sea cucumber is deposited in the case where generation on filter screen and influencing filter efficiency, can be conducive to sea cucumber Fishing, further, sea cucumber capture component 100, play the role of conveying sea cucumber, seawater and mud when work comprising conveying Part 101, the first filtration members 102 and actuator 103, conveying member 101 plays the role of conveying sea cucumber, seawater or mud, and drives Part 103 is used to that conveying member 101 to be driven to carry out the effect for accurately catching sea cucumber, therefore conveying member 101 is set on actuator 103, and two Person is connected by pipe clamp, and the first filtration members 102 play the role of prefiltration, for falling the stone of part or filtering foreign, have Conducive to the service life for extending fishing sea cucumber equipment, it is set on the inside of the first defeated pipe 101a of conveying member 101;Separation assembly 200, play the role of carrying and filtering comprising load-bearing part 201 and the second filtration members 202, load-bearing part 201 play carrying second Filtration members 202 and connection sea cucumber capture the effect of component 100, pass through the second defeated defeated pipe of pipe 101b and first of conveying member 101 101a connection, the both ends of the second defeated pipe 101b pass through pipe clamp and connect respectively with load-bearing part 201 and the first defeated pipe 101a, and second is defeated Air valve 104 is provided on pipe 101b, and the second filtration members 202 are played the sea cucumber of inspiration load-bearing part 201, seawater and mud etc. The effect being separated by filtration is set in load-bearing part 201, it should be noted that, the second defeated pipe 101b is collapsible tube, collapsible tube It can be made of plastic flexible pipe and spring, spring is set to the periphery of plastic flexible pipe, and the first defeated pipe 101a uses stainless steel material system At;And Power Component 300 is power source, is provided the foundation for present invention fishing sea cucumber, offer is set to load-bearing part 201 1 Side, preferably, Power Component 300 are vacuum pump.
Further, the first filtration members 102 include installing frame 102a and filter mantle 102b, and installing frame 102a is set to filtering Cover the periphery of 102b;Installing frame 102a is circular ring structure, and filter mantle 102b is circular arc type structure, preferably, installing frame 102a With filter mantle 102b integral structure, can be made up of injection molding, it should be noted that, suction ginseng hole is offered on filter mantle 102b 102b-1 and filter hole 102b-2, filter hole 102b-2 are set to the periphery suction ginseng hole 102b-1, wherein filter hole 102b-2 is at least There are six, (number of filter hole 102b-2 only refers in figure), six filter hole 102b-2 are opened on filter mantle 102b And be evenly distributed on inhale ginseng hole 102b-1 surrounding, and filter hole 102b-2 be strip structure, width 0.3cm~ Between 0.8cm, and inhaling ginseng hole 102b-1 is circular configuration.
Further, the first defeated pipe 101a is provided with suction nozzle 101a-1, installing frame far from one end of the second defeated pipe 101b 102a is installed on the suction nozzle 101a-1 of the first defeated pipe 101a, and filter mantle 102b is set to the inside of suction nozzle 101a-1, wherein is inhaled Mouth 101a-1 is plate type structure, and preferably, the installing frame 102a of suction nozzle 101a-1 and the first filtration members 102 is by bolt or by force Power glue connection.
Further, actuator 103 includes the first adjusting body 103a and second adjusts body 103b, and the two cooperates, and is Accurate fishing sea cucumber provides the foundation, specifically, the second adjusting body 103b plays the role of that conveying member 101 is driven to stretch, and the One adjusts body 103a for driving second to adjust body 103b rotation, is set to the attachment base 103a-1 of the first adjusting body 103a On;Wherein, the first adjusting body 103a further includes rotary electric machine 103b-2 and mounting seat 103b-3, attachment base 103a-1 and rotation Motor 103b-2 connection, rotary electric machine 103b-2 are set in mounting seat 103b-3, and mounting seat 103b-3 is solid by bolt It is scheduled on fishing hull;Wherein, the second adjusting body 103b includes the first extending arm 103b-1, the second extending arm 103b-2 and first Stretch motor 103b-3 and second stretching, extension motor 103b-4, the both ends of the first extending arm 103b-1 respectively with attachment base 103a-1 and Second extending arm 103b-2 connection, the first stretching, extension motor 103b-3 are set to the first extending arm 103b-1's and attachment base 103a-1 Junction, specifically, the first stretching, extension motor 103b-3 passes through attachment base 103a-1 and connect with first one end extending arm 103b-1, and Second stretching, extension motor 103b-4 is set to the junction of the first extending arm 103b-1 and the second extending arm 103b-2, specifically, the Two stretching, extension motor 103b-4 pass through the connection of the first extending arm 103b-1 other end and the second extending arm 103b-2, should be noted Be, first stretching, extension motor 103b-3, second stretching, extension motor 103b-4 and rotary electric machine 103b-2 connect electric place be provided with it is close Sealing, the security performance for guaranteeing to use.
It is third embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 2, which is different from upper one embodiment: load-bearing part 201 include shell 201a, exhaust valve 201b and delivery bucket 201c.Specifically, main structure includes sea cucumber capture referring to Fig. 1 Component 100, separation assembly 200 and Power Component 300, three cooperate, and avoidable sea cucumber is deposited on filter screen and influences Filter efficiency the case where occur, the fishing of sea cucumber can be conducive to, further, sea cucumber capture component 100, play defeated when work Send the effect of sea cucumber, seawater and mud comprising conveying member 101, the first filtration members 102 and actuator 103, conveying member 101 rise To the effect of conveying sea cucumber, seawater or mud, and actuator 103 is used to that conveying member 101 to be driven to carry out the work for accurately catching sea cucumber With, therefore conveying member 101 is set on actuator 103, the two is connected by pipe clamp, and the first filtration members 102 play the work of prefiltration With being conducive to extend the service life of fishing sea cucumber equipment, be set to conveying for falling the stone of part or filtering foreign On the inside of the defeated pipe 101a of the first of part 101;Separation assembly 200, plays the role of carrying and filtering comprising load-bearing part 201 and Two filtration members 202, load-bearing part 201 plays the role of the second filtration members of carrying 202 and connection sea cucumber captures component 100, passes through The defeated pipe 101b of the second of conveying member 101 is connect with the first defeated pipe 101a, the both ends of the second defeated pipe 101b pass through pipe clamp respectively with Load-bearing part 201 is connected with the first defeated pipe 101a, is provided with air valve 104 on the second defeated pipe 101b, and the second filtration members 202 play The effect that the sea cucumber of inspiration load-bearing part 201, seawater and mud etc. are separated by filtration is set in load-bearing part 201, should be noted It is that the second defeated pipe 101b is collapsible tube, collapsible tube can be made of plastic flexible pipe and spring, and spring is set to plastic flexible pipe Periphery, the first defeated pipe 101a are made of stainless steel;And Power Component 300 is power source, is mentioned for present invention fishing sea cucumber Basis is supplied, offer is set to 201 side of load-bearing part, and preferably, Power Component 300 is vacuum pump.And load-bearing part 201 includes Shell 201a, exhaust valve 201b and delivery bucket 201c, delivery bucket 201c plays the role of being sent sea cucumber, seawater and mud, for sea Quickly discharge provides condition to ginseng, is set on the inside of shell 201a by welding or bolt, specifically, its close and shell 201a is come one end of the second defeated pipe 101b connected, wherein shell 201a is cylindrical structure, is closed using stainless steel, plastics or aluminium The materials such as gold are made, and the cross section for being sent bucket 201c is quadrilateral structure, and cross section specific structure can be according to the second filtering The shape of part 202 is adjusted, and plastics can be used or aluminum alloy materials are made, and exhaust valve 201b is for guaranteeing sea cucumber, sea When water and mud separate, the equal effect of atmospheric pressure, is conducive to quick separating, that is, is conducive to the fishing of sea cucumber inside and outside shell 201a, On its exhaust pipe for being installed on shell 201a, the two provides bolt or threaded engagement connection, the exhaust pipe of shell 201a are at least set It is equipped with one, exhaust valve 201b (number only refers in figure) equal with the number of exhaust pipe.
Wherein, shell 201a further includes outlet pipe 201a-2, and outlet pipe 201a-2 is set to the lower-left end of shell 201a, into One step, solenoid valve 201d is installed on outlet pipe 201a-2, for the discharge of seawater and mud, it should be noted that, power packages The insertion of part 300 is set in shell 201a, and junction is set to sealing ring, and the two can be bolted, preferably, power Component 300 is set to shell 201a at the position of the first defeated pipe 101a.
It is the 4th embodiment of the invention, the embodiment is different from upper one embodiment: second referring to Fig. 6~8 Filtration members 202 include filter screen 202a and auxiliary discharging structure 202b, capture the work of component 100 in Power Component 300 and sea cucumber Under, the seawater sucked in will be rotated with the stress leaf dish 202b-22 of dynamic auxiliary discharging structure 202b, with stress leaf dish 202b- The gear set of 22 connections, which will drive to be arranged on filter screen 202b-2a, sweeps plate 202b-10 rotation, so as to be deposited in filtering Online sea cucumber scans out from discharge port, wherein auxiliary discharging structure 202b include sweep plate 202b-10, power source group 202b-20, Support plate 202b-30 and driving gear set 202b-40.Specifically, main structure includes that sea cucumber captures component referring to Fig. 1 100, separation assembly 200 and Power Component 300, three cooperate, and avoidable sea cucumber is deposited on filter screen and influences filtering Efficiency the case where occur, the fishing of sea cucumber can be conducive to, further, sea cucumber captures component 100, conveying sea when playing work The effect of ginseng, seawater and mud comprising conveying member 101, the first filtration members 102 and actuator 103, conveying member 101 play defeated The effect of sea cucumber, seawater or mud is sent, and actuator 103 is used to that conveying member 101 to be driven to carry out the effect for accurately catching sea cucumber, therefore Conveying member 101 is set on actuator 103, and the two is connected by pipe clamp, and the first filtration members 102 play the role of prefiltration, is used Fall in by the stone of part or filtering foreign, is conducive to extend the service life of fishing sea cucumber equipment, is set to conveying member 101 The first defeated pipe 101a on the inside of;Separation assembly 200, plays the role of carrying and filtering comprising load-bearing part 201 and the second filtering Part 202, load-bearing part 201 plays the role of the second filtration members of carrying 202 and connection sea cucumber captures component 100, passes through conveying member The defeated pipe 101b of the second of 101 is connect with the first defeated pipe 101a, the both ends of the second defeated pipe 101b pass through pipe clamp respectively with load-bearing part 201 connect with the first defeated pipe 101a, are provided with air valve 104 on the second defeated pipe 101b, and the second filtration members 202 are played inspiration The effect that sea cucumber, seawater and mud of load-bearing part 201 etc. are separated by filtration is set in load-bearing part 201, it should be noted that, the Two defeated pipe 101b are collapsible tube, and collapsible tube can be made of plastic flexible pipe and spring, and spring is set to the periphery of plastic flexible pipe, First defeated pipe 101a is made of stainless steel;And Power Component 300 is power source, provides base for present invention fishing sea cucumber Plinth, offer are set to 201 side of load-bearing part, and preferably, Power Component 300 is vacuum pump.And the second filtration members 202 included Strainer 202a and auxiliary discharging structure 202b, filter screen 202a are in into certain tilt angle, i.e. presentation ramped shaped is set to and shell In body 201a, the two can be by bolt or welded connecting, and the ramped shaped bottom end of filter screen 202a is close to the discharging of shell 201a Mouthful 201a-1, discharge port 201a-1 are provided on the side of shell 201a, and auxiliary discharging structure 202b, which is played, utilizes money reasonable The sea cucumber being deposited on filter screen 202a is quickly discharged under the action of source, specifically, auxiliary discharging structure 202b's sweeps plate 202b-10 is set on filter screen 202a, and it is identical as the tilt angle of filter screen 202a to sweep plate 202b-10;Further, it assists Discharging structure 202b further includes power source group 202b-20, support plate 202b-30 and driving gear set 202b-40, power source group 202b-20 and driving gear set 202b-40 passes through bearing block respectively and is set on support plate 202b-30, power source group 202b-20 First gear 202b-21 engage connection with the second gear 202b-41 of driving gear set 202b-40.
Further, power source group 202b-20 further includes stress leaf dish 202b-22 and first gear axis 202b-23, stress Leaf dish 202b-22 is set to the one end first gear axis 202b-23, and first gear 202b-21 is fixed on first gear axis 202b-23 On, when stress leaf dish 202b-22 rotation, it will drive first gear axis 202b-23 rotation, it should be noted that, stress leaf dish 202b-22 includes blade 202b-221, support rod 202b-222 and mounting base 202b-223, and blade 202b-221 is set to support The other end of one end of bar 202b-222, support rod 202b-222 is connect with mounting base 202b-223, preferably, blade 202b- 221, support rod 202b-222 and mounting base 202b-223 are an integral structure, and injection molding can be used and be made, and blade 202b-221 is L Type structure, wherein blade 202b-221 is at least provided with six, and the direction of six blade 202b-221 is consistent, and six blades 202b-221 is uniformly connected to mounting base 202b- respectively at six support rod 202b-222 connections, six support rod 202b-222 On 223, mounting base 202b-223 is disc structure, with first gear axis 202b-23 by being connected together.
Further, driving gear set 202b-40 further includes third gear 202b-42 and second gear axis 202b-43, and Three gear 202b-42 and second gear 202b-41 are respectively arranged at the both ends of second gear axis 202b-43, wherein second gear Axis 202b-43 is arranged in parallel on support plate 202b-30 by bearing block and first gear axis 202b-23.
It is the 5th embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 8, which is different from upper one embodiment: assisting out Expect that structure 202b further includes mounting plate 202b-50 and driven gear group 202b-60, the auxiliary discharging structure 202b of setting is not needed It is powered, provides power using seawater, sea cucumber can be realized and be quickly discharged, it is time saving and energy saving, and then be conducive to the fishing of sea cucumber.Specifically , referring to Fig. 1, main structure includes that sea cucumber captures component 100, separation assembly 200 and Power Component 300, three's phase interworking It closes, avoidable sea cucumber is deposited in the case where generation on filter screen and influencing filter efficiency, can be conducive to the fishing of sea cucumber, into one Step, sea cucumber captures component 100, plays the role of conveying sea cucumber, seawater and mud when work comprising conveying member 101, first Filtration members 102 and actuator 103, conveying member 101 plays the role of conveying sea cucumber, seawater or mud, and actuator 103 is for driving Dynamic conveying member 101 carries out the effect for accurately catching sea cucumber, therefore conveying member 101 is set on actuator 103, and the two is connected by pipe clamp It connects, the first filtration members 102 play the role of prefiltration, for falling the stone of part or filtering foreign, are conducive to extend fishing The service life of sea cucumber equipment is set on the inside of the first defeated pipe 101a of conveying member 101;Separation assembly 200, play carrying and The effect of filtering comprising load-bearing part 201 and the second filtration members 202, load-bearing part 201 play the second filtration members 202 of carrying and connect The effect that sea cucumber captures component 100 is connect, is connect by the second defeated pipe 101b of conveying member 101 with the first defeated pipe 101a, second The both ends of defeated pipe 101b pass through pipe clamp and connect respectively with load-bearing part 201 and the first defeated pipe 101a, are arranged on the second defeated pipe 101b There is air valve 104, and the second filtration members 202 play the work for being separated by filtration the sea cucumber of inspiration load-bearing part 201, seawater and mud etc. With, it is set in load-bearing part 201, it should be noted that, the second defeated pipe 101b is collapsible tube, and collapsible tube can be by plastic flexible pipe It is made with spring, spring is set to the periphery of plastic flexible pipe, and the first defeated pipe 101a is made of stainless steel;And Power Component 300 be power source, is provided the foundation for present invention fishing sea cucumber, offer is set to 201 side of load-bearing part, preferably, power Component 300 is vacuum pump.And the second filtration members 202 include filter screen 202a and auxiliary discharging structure 202b, filter screen 202a are in At certain tilt angle, i.e. presentation ramped shaped is set to in shell 201a, and the two can be by bolt or welded connecting, and filters Discharge port 201a-1 of the ramped shaped bottom end close to shell 201a of 202a is netted, discharge port 201a-1 is provided with the side of shell 201a On, auxiliary discharging structure 202b, which is played, quickly arranges the sea cucumber being deposited on filter screen 202a under the action of rationally using resource Out, specifically, the plate 202b-10 that sweeps of auxiliary discharging structure 202b is set on filter screen 202a, plate 202b-10 and filter screen are swept The tilt angle of 202a is identical;Further, auxiliary discharging structure 202b further includes power source group 202b-20, support plate 202b- 30 and driving gear set 202b-40, power source group 202b-20 and driving gear set 202b-40 are set to by bearing block respectively On support plate 202b-30, the second gear of the first gear 202b-21 and driving gear set 202b-40 of power source group 202b-20 202b-41 engagement connection.And assisting discharging structure 202b further includes mounting plate 202b-50 and driven gear group 202b-60, it is driven Gear set 202b-60 is set on mounting plate 202b-50 by bearing block, and mounting plate 202b-50 by bolt or welding with Support plate 202b-30 is vertically connected.
Further, driven gear group 202b-60 includes the 4th gear 202b-61, third gear shaft 202b-62, first Angular wheel 202b-63, the second angular wheel 202b-64 and transmission shaft 202b-65, third gear shaft 202b-62 and the second tooth Wheel shaft 202b-43 is arranged in parallel, and the 4th gear 202b-61 and the first angular wheel 202b-63 are respectively arranged at third gear shaft The both ends of 202b-62, and the 4th gear 202b-61 engages connection with third gear 202b-42, third gear shaft 202b-62 is logical It crosses bearing block to be set on mounting plate 202b-50, and the both ends of mounting plate 202b-50 are fixed by bolts in shell 201a respectively Inside, the first angular wheel 202b-63 engages connection with the second angular wheel 202b-64, and the second angular wheel 202b-64 is set It is placed in one end of transmission shaft 202b-65, the other end of transmission shaft 202b-65 passes through mounting plate 202b-50 and sweeps plate 202b-10 company It connects, wherein the number of teeth of third gear 202b-42 is respectively less than first gear 202b-21, second gear 202b-41 and the 4th tooth Take turns the number of teeth of 202b-61, the number of teeth of the number of teeth less than the second angular wheel 202b-64 of the first angular wheel 202b-63, Ji Keshi The effect now slowed down, convenient for sweeping the process of plate 202b-10 actual use.
In use, the location of confirmation sea cucumber, takes out the air inside shell 201a using Power Component 300 first, makes The inside for obtaining shell 201a is vacuum state, and then adsorption piece 101 is immersed in the water, and so that suction nozzle 101b suction nozzle is directed at sea cucumber, at this time Air valve 104 where corresponding first defeated pipe 101a is opened, and sea cucumber, seawater or mud will be inhaled into shell 201a with suction pipe In, sea cucumber, seawater or mud are fallen on the blade 202b-221 of stress leaf dish 202b-22 with the effect of gravity, due to stress Unevenness, stress leaf dish 202b-22 can rotate, and the stress leaf dish 202b-22 of rotation passes through first gear 202b-21 and second gear 202b-41, which is driven, gives third gear 202b-42, the tooth due to the number of teeth of third gear 202b-42 less than the 4th gear 202b-61 Number, therefore the velocity of rotation of the 4th gear 202b-61 will be less than the velocity of rotation of third gear 202b-42, realize deceleration, with the Four gear 202b-61 will be with the 4th gear 202b-61 velocity of rotation phase in the first angular wheel 202b-63 of same gear shaft When, but the number of teeth of the first angular wheel 202b-63 is less than the number of teeth of the second angular wheel 202b-64, therefore with the first angular wheel The velocity of rotation of second angular wheel 202b-64 of 202b-63 connection will further become smaller, i.e., controllable to sweep plate 202b-10's Velocity of rotation makes it meet practicability, and sea cucumber, seawater or mud are eventually fallen on filter screen 202a so that sea cucumber and water and silt Mud separation, opens exhaust valve 201b at this time, opens the solenoid valve 201d on outlet pipe 201a-2, seawater and mud will be from shells 201a discharge, opening discharge port 201a-1 while exhaust valve 201b is opened can under the action of plate 202b-10 is swept in rotation The sea cucumber being deposited on filter screen 202a is scanned out from discharge port 201a-1, the fishing of sea cucumber can be conducive to, meets and uses need It asks.
It is important that, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in multiple and different exemplary implementation schemes is only It is illustrative.Although several embodiments are only described in detail in this disclosure, refering to the personnel of the displosure content It should be easily understood that many changes under the premise of substantially without departing from the novel teachings and advantage of theme described in this application Type is possible (for example, the size of various elements, scale, structure, shape and ratio and parameter value are (for example, temperature, pressure Deng), mounting arrangements, the use of material, color, the variation of orientation etc.).It can be by more for example, being shown as integrally formed element A part or element are constituted, and the position of element can be squeezed or change in other ways, and the property or number of discrete component Or position can be altered or changed.Therefore, all such remodeling are intended to be comprised in the scope of the present invention.It can be according to replacing The embodiment in generation changes or the order or sequence of resequence any process or method and step.In the claims, any " dress Set plus function " clause be intended to and be covered on the structure described herein for executing the function, and it is equivalent to be not only structure It but also is equivalent structure.Without departing from the scope of the invention, can exemplary implementation scheme design, operation Other replacements are made in situation and arrangement, remodeling, are changed and are omitted.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and It is to extend to a variety of remodeling still fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
In addition, all spies of actual implementation scheme can not be described in order to provide the terse description of exemplary implementation scheme Sign is (that is, with execution those incoherent features of optimal mode of the invention for currently considering, or in realizing that the present invention is incoherent Those features).
It should be understood that in the development process of any actual implementation mode, it, can such as in any engineering or design object A large amount of specific embodiment is made to determine.Such development effort may be complicated and time-consuming, but for those benefits For the those of ordinary skill of the displosure content, do not need excessively to test, the development effort will be one design, manufacture and The routine work of production.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferable Embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to technology of the invention Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair In bright scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of application mechanical arm catches sea cucumber system, it is characterised in that: including,
Acquisition module (400) carries out pretreatment output for acquiring underwater video image information, and by the image information of acquisition;
The sea cucumber of image information and input module (600) after the pretreatment of processing module (500) the receiving acquisition module (400) Model information, and sea cucumber in image information is detected, the sea cucumber detected feeds back to display module (700);
The sea cucumber detected described in display module (700) display, operator chooses fishing sea cucumber target, through the processing module (500) coordinate information for calculating fishing target feeds back to Power Component (300), monitoring module (800) and sea cucumber and captures component (100) actuator (103) and air valve (104);
Sea cucumber captures actuator (103) driving conveying member (101) movement of component (100);And
Monitoring module (800) detects when the first filtration members (102) of sea cucumber capture component (100) touch seabed and anti- It being fed to the processing module (500), the processing module (500) sends a signal to the load-bearing part (201) of separation assembly (200), The exhaust valve (201b) and solenoid valve (201d) of the load-bearing part (201) receive opening signal and open.
2. catching sea cucumber system using mechanical arm as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: acquisition module (400) packet Camera (401), camera motor (402) and image analysis device (403) are included, the camera motor (402) drives the photograph Camera (401) rotation, the camera (401) are used to shoot underwater video information and be delivered to described image resolver (403), Described image resolver (403) is to progress underwater video information pre-processing.
3. catching sea cucumber system using mechanical arm as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the sea cucumber captures component It (100) further include the first filtration members (102), the conveying member (101) is set on the actuator (103), first mistake Filter part (102) is set on the inside of the first defeated pipe (101a) of the conveying member (101), and the air valve (104) is set to described In the first delivery pipe (101a) of conveying member (101).
4. catching sea cucumber system using mechanical arm as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: first filtration members (102) Including installing frame (102a) and filter mantle (102b), the installing frame (102a) is set to the periphery of the filter mantle (102b), The installing frame (102a) is installed on the suction nozzle (101a-1) of the described first defeated pipe (101a), filter mantle (102b) setting In the inside of the suction nozzle (101a-1);
Wherein, suction ginseng hole (102b-1) and filter hole (102b-2), the filter hole are offered on the filter mantle (102b) (102b-2) is set to suction ginseng hole (102b-1) periphery.
5. catching sea cucumber system using mechanical arm as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the actuator (103) includes First, which adjusts body (103a) and second, adjusts body (103b), and described second, which adjusts body (103b), is set to the first adjusting body On the attachment base (103a-1) of (103a);
Wherein, first adjusting body (103a) further includes rotary electric machine (103b-2) and mounting seat (103b-3), the company Joint chair (103a-1) is connect with the rotary electric machine (103b-2), and the rotary electric machine (103b-2) is set to the mounting seat In (103b-3);
Wherein, second adjusting body (103b) includes the first extending arm (103b-1), the second extending arm (103b-2) and first Stretch motor (103b-3) and second stretch motor (103b-4), the both ends of first extending arm (103b-1) respectively with it is described Attachment base (103a-1) and the second extending arm (103b-2) connection, first stretching, extension motor (103b-3) are set to described first The junction of extending arm (103b-1) and attachment base (103a-1), second stretching, extension motor (103b-4) are set to described first The junction of extending arm (103b-1) and the second extending arm (103b-2).
6. the application mechanical arm as described in claim 3~5 is any catches sea cucumber system, it is characterised in that: the separation assembly (200) include load-bearing part (201) and the second filtration members (202), the load-bearing part (201) pass through the conveying member (101) the Two defeated pipes (101b) connect with the described first defeated pipe (101a), and second filtration members (202) are set to the load-bearing part (201) It is interior;
Wherein, the load-bearing part (201) includes shell (201a), exhaust valve (201b) and delivery bucket (201c), the delivery bucket (201c) is set on the inside of the shell (201a), and the exhaust valve (201b) is installed on the exhaust pipe of the shell (201a) On.
7. catching sea cucumber system using mechanical arm as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: second filtration members (202) Including filter screen (202a) and auxiliary discharging structure (202b), the filter screen (202a) is set to and the shell in ramped shaped In (201a), and the ramped shaped bottom end of the filter screen (202a) is close to the discharge port (201a-1) of the shell (201a), institute The plate (202b-10) of sweeping for stating auxiliary discharging structure (202b) is set on the filter screen (202a).
8. mechanical arm the use as claimed in claim 7 catches sea cucumber system, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary discharging structure (202b) further includes power source group (202b-20), support plate (202b-30) and driving gear set (202b-40), the power source Group (202b-20) and driving gear set (202b-40) are set on the support plate (202b-30) by bearing block respectively, institute State the first gear (202b-21) of power source group (202b-20) and the second gear of the driving gear set (202b-40) (202b-41) engagement connection;
Wherein, the power source group (202b-20) further includes stress leaf dish (202b-22) and first gear axis (202b-23), institute It states stress leaf dish (202b-22) and is set to the one end first gear axis (202b-23), the first gear (202b-21) is fixed on On the first gear axis (202b-23);
Wherein, driving gear set (202b-40) further includes third gear (202b-42) and second gear axis (202b-43), described Third gear (202b-42) and second gear (202b-41) are respectively arranged at the both ends of the second gear axis (202b-43).
9. catching sea cucumber system using mechanical arm as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the stress leaf dish (202b- It 22) include blade (202b-221), support rod (202b-222) and mounting base (202b-223), the blade (202b-221) sets It is placed in one end of the support rod (202b-222), the other end and the mounting base (202b- of the support rod (202b-222) 223) it connects;
Wherein, the blade (202b-221) is L-type structure.
10. catching sea cucumber system using mechanical arm as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary discharging structure (202b) further includes mounting plate (202b-50) and driven gear group (202b-60), driven gear group (202b-60) setting It connect on the mounting plate (202b-50), the mounting plate (202b-50) is vertical with the support plate (202b-30);
Wherein, the driven gear group (202b-60) includes the 4th gear (202b-61), third gear shaft (202b-62), the One angular wheel (202b-63), the second angular wheel (202b-64) and transmission shaft (202b-65), the 4th gear (202b- 61) both ends of the third gear shaft (202b-62), and the described 4th are respectively arranged at the first angular wheel (202b-63) Gear (202b-61) engages connection with the third gear (202b-42), and the third gear shaft (202b-62) passes through bearing Seat is set on the mounting plate (202b-50), and the shell (201a) is fixed at the both ends of the mounting plate (202b-50) Inside, first angular wheel (202b-63) engage connection, and described second with second angular wheel (202b-64) Angular wheel (202b-64) is set to one end of the transmission shaft (202b-65), the other end of the transmission shaft (202b-65) It is connect across mounting plate (202b-50) with the plate (202b-10) of sweeping.
CN201811323541.2A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Sea cucumber catching system using mechanical arm Active CN109303038B (en)

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CN113966726A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-25 河北农业大学 Absorption type sea cucumber catching device and using method thereof

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