CN109302323B - Dynamic monitoring system for switch - Google Patents
Dynamic monitoring system for switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN109302323B CN109302323B CN201811384625.7A CN201811384625A CN109302323B CN 109302323 B CN109302323 B CN 109302323B CN 201811384625 A CN201811384625 A CN 201811384625A CN 109302323 B CN109302323 B CN 109302323B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/10—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
Abstract
The invention provides a dynamic monitoring system of a switch, which loads static configuration on the switch and initializes the switch; the method comprises the steps that an operation module aiming at the switch is preset to control the switch, and operation information and monitoring process information of the switch are collected to form an operation information log and a monitoring process information log; and acquiring the setting parameters of the switches, configuring the setting parameters to the corresponding switches, and modifying and updating the setting parameters to the database. The monitoring terminal collects switch operation information, wherein the information types comprise health information, peripheral information, platform configuration information, resource use information and log information; the dynamic monitoring of the switch is realized through the interaction of a monitoring process and a database; and the automation management level of the switch platform is improved based on the management strategy library. The data forwarding in the running process of the switch is comprehensively utilized to process the data state, and the dynamic monitoring and management of the switch are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of switches, in particular to a switch dynamic monitoring system.
Background
The switch is the main equipment for enterprises and users to access the internet, and the safety and reliability of the equipment are very important because the equipment needs to operate uninterruptedly for a long time. In the IT operation and maintenance, the running state of the switch is monitored and managed, and the fault is repaired in time, so that the effective utilization time of resources is maximized, and the method becomes an important subject for improving the working efficiency of staff and the IT operation and maintenance level.
Monitoring the switch operating state includes many aspects such as health, peripheral status, platform configuration status, resource usage status, security status, traffic status, etc. In actual monitoring, usually, only one aspect, for example, health condition monitoring, is aimed at, and it is a common practice to simply collect some health information and then show it to a user, and only few preventive and early warning operations are taken, and the user mainly performs manual maintenance, so that the maintenance and monitoring efficiency is low, and real-time monitoring cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a dynamic switch monitoring system, comprising: the monitoring terminal and the monitoring information sending terminal;
the monitoring terminal acquires the information of the switch to be monitored, and the information of the switch comprises: switch name, switch port number, switch protocol address and subnet mask;
the monitoring terminal is in communication connection with the monitoring information sending terminal through the switch to be monitored;
the monitoring terminal controls the monitoring information sending terminal to send a preset monitoring data stream, the monitoring information sending terminal sends the preset monitoring data stream to the monitoring terminal through the switch to be monitored, and the monitoring terminal receives the preset monitoring data stream; the monitoring terminal acquires a port number and a port name of a preset monitoring data stream transmitted by the switch to be monitored, port input byte number, port input packet number, port input flow, port output byte number, port output packet number and port output flow;
the monitoring terminal analyzes the input byte number and the input packet number of the port to obtain the input packet loss number of the port of the switch to be monitored and calculates the input packet loss rate of the port;
and the monitoring terminal analyzes the output byte number of the port and the output packet number of the port to obtain the output error packet number of the port of the switch to be monitored and the output packet loss rate of the port.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal is further configured to obtain a packet forwarding rate of the switch to be monitored, where the packet forwarding rate = the number of gigabit ports × 1.488 mbps + the number of hundred megabits ports × 0.1488 mbps + the number of other types of ports.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal is further configured to compare the input discarded packet number, the input packet loss rate of the port, the output error packet number of the port, and the output packet loss rate of the port with a preset threshold respectively, determine whether the preset threshold is exceeded, and send an alarm prompt if the preset threshold is exceeded.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal is further configured to compare the packet forwarding rate with a preset threshold, determine whether the packet forwarding rate exceeds the preset threshold, and send an alarm prompt if the packet forwarding rate exceeds the preset threshold.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal is further configured to configure on/off control of the switch, load static configuration on the switch, and initialize the switch; the method comprises the steps that an operation module aiming at the switch is preset to control the switch, and operation information and monitoring process information of the switch are collected to form an operation information log and a monitoring process information log;
the monitoring terminal is also used for inputting the port number and the port name of the switch in the monitoring process, the port input byte number, the port input packet number, the port input flow, the port output byte number, the port output packet number and the port output flow into the management strategy library, comparing each item of data information, and outputting a comparison result according to the comparison information;
the monitoring terminal is also used for obtaining the setting parameters of the switch, configuring the setting parameters to the corresponding switch and modifying and updating the setting parameters to the database.
Preferably, the running program of the monitoring terminal is constructed and developed by adopting Google Web Toolkit, and a dynamic monitoring page of the switch is constructed based on Ajax.
Preferably, the dynamic switch monitoring page is generated based on a closure template system, and the dynamic HTML switch monitoring page is generated.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal is further connected to the user monitoring mailbox and the user monitoring terminal, and sends the monitoring process information and the monitoring process log to the user monitoring mailbox and the user monitoring terminal.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
in the invention, a monitoring terminal collects switch operation information, wherein the information types comprise health information, peripheral information, platform configuration information, resource use information and log information; the dynamic monitoring of the switch is realized through the interaction of a monitoring process and a database; and the automation management level of the switch platform is improved based on the management strategy library. The data forwarding in the running process of the switch is comprehensively utilized to process the data state, and the dynamic monitoring and management of the switch are realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic monitoring system for a switch.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a dynamic monitoring system for an exchanger, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the monitoring terminal 1 and the monitoring information sending terminal 2;
monitoring terminal 1 acquires the information of waiting to monitor switch 3, and the information of switch includes: switch name, switch port number, switch protocol address and subnet mask;
the monitoring terminal 1 and the monitoring information sending terminal 2 are in communication connection through the switch 3 to be monitored; the monitoring terminal 1 controls the monitoring information sending end 2 to send a preset monitoring data stream, the monitoring information sending end 2 sends the preset monitoring data stream to the monitoring terminal 1 through the switch 3 to be monitored, and the monitoring terminal 1 receives the preset monitoring data stream; the monitoring terminal 1 acquires a port number and a port name of a preset monitoring data stream transmitted by the switch 3 to be monitored, port input byte number, port input packet number, port input flow, port output byte number, port output packet number and port output flow;
the monitoring terminal 1 obtains the input discarded packet number of the port of the switch 3 to be monitored and calculates the input packet loss rate of the port through analyzing the port input byte number and the input packet number of the port; and the monitoring terminal 1 analyzes the output byte number of the port and the output packet number of the port to obtain the output error packet number of the port of the switch 3 to be monitored and the output packet loss rate of the port.
Corresponding information such as the port number, the port name, the port input byte number, the port input packet number, the port input flow, the port output byte number, the port output packet number, the port output flow and the like of the switch 3 to be monitored are obtained, the input discarded packet number of the port of the switch 3 to be monitored and the input packet loss rate of the port can be calculated through a preset program, and the output error packet number of the port of the switch 3 to be monitored and the output packet loss rate of the port can also be obtained. And further, the operation data information of the switch 3 to be monitored can be acquired.
The monitoring terminal 1 is further configured to compare the input discarded packet number, the input packet loss rate of the port, the output error packet number of the port, and the port output packet loss rate with a preset threshold respectively, determine whether the preset threshold is exceeded, and send an alarm prompt if the preset threshold is exceeded.
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the monitoring terminal is further configured to obtain a packet forwarding rate of the switch to be monitored, where the packet forwarding rate = the number of gigabit ports × 1.488 mbps + the number of hundred mega ports × 0.1488 mbps + the number of other types of ports. The packet forwarding rate embodies the switching capacity of the switch in units of data packets. Calculation method = number of giga ports × 1.488 mbps + number of hundred million ports × 0.1488 mbps + number of remaining types of ports
The packet forwarding rate marks the size of the switch's ability to forward packets. Which refers to how many packets a switch can forward per second, i.e. the number of packets a switch can forward at the same time. The monitoring terminal is also used for comparing the packet forwarding rate with a preset threshold value, judging whether the packet forwarding rate exceeds the preset threshold value or not, and sending an alarm prompt if the packet forwarding rate exceeds the preset threshold value. This allows monitoring of the ability of the switch to forward packets.
In the embodiment provided by the invention, the monitoring terminal is also used for configuring the on-off control of the switch, loading the static configuration on the switch and initializing the switch; the method comprises the steps that an operation module aiming at the switch is preset to control the switch, and operation information and monitoring process information of the switch are collected to form an operation information log and a monitoring process information log;
the monitoring terminal is also used for inputting the port number and the port name of the switch in the monitoring process, the port input byte number, the port input packet number, the port input flow, the port output byte number, the port output packet number and the port output flow into the management strategy library, comparing each item of data information, and outputting a comparison result according to the comparison information; the monitoring terminal is also used for obtaining the setting parameters of the switch, configuring the setting parameters to the corresponding switch and modifying and updating the setting parameters to the database.
The monitoring terminal collects switch operation information, wherein the information types comprise health information, peripheral information, platform configuration information, resource use information and log information; the dynamic monitoring of the switch is realized through the interaction of a monitoring process and a database; and the automation management level of the switch platform is improved based on the management strategy library.
In the embodiment provided by the invention, the operation, display and management are convenient to monitor. The running program of the monitoring terminal is constructed and developed by adopting Google Web Toolkit, and a dynamic monitoring page of the switch is constructed based on Ajax. The dynamic monitoring page of the switch is generated based on the closure template system, and the dynamic monitoring page of the HTML switch is generated. The monitoring terminal is also respectively connected with the user monitoring mailbox and the user monitoring terminal, and sends the monitoring process information and the monitoring process log to the user monitoring mailbox and the user monitoring terminal. Therefore, the monitoring user can know the running information and the state of the switch in time.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. A switch dynamic monitoring system, comprising: the monitoring terminal and the monitoring information sending terminal;
the monitoring terminal acquires the information of the switch to be monitored, and the information of the switch comprises: switch name, switch port number, switch protocol address and subnet mask;
the monitoring terminal is in communication connection with the monitoring information sending terminal through the switch to be monitored;
the monitoring terminal controls the monitoring information sending terminal to send a preset monitoring data stream, the monitoring information sending terminal sends the preset monitoring data stream to the monitoring terminal through the switch to be monitored, and the monitoring terminal receives the preset monitoring data stream; the monitoring terminal acquires a port number and a port name of a preset monitoring data stream transmitted by the switch to be monitored, port input byte number, port input packet number, port input flow, port output byte number, port output packet number and port output flow;
the monitoring terminal analyzes the input byte number and the input packet number of the port to obtain the input packet loss number of the port of the switch to be monitored and calculates the input packet loss rate of the port;
the monitoring terminal obtains the output error packet number of the port of the switch to be monitored and the output packet loss rate of the port through analyzing the output byte number of the port and the output packet number of the port;
the monitoring terminal is further configured to obtain a packet forwarding rate of the switch to be monitored, where the packet forwarding rate is one of the gigabit port number × 1.488 mbps + the hundred mega port number × 0.1488 mbps + the remaining types of ports;
the monitoring terminal is also used for configuring the on-off control of the switch, loading the static configuration to the switch and initializing; the method comprises the steps that an operation module aiming at the switch is preset to control the switch, and operation information and monitoring process information of the switch are collected to form an operation information log and a monitoring process information log;
the monitoring terminal is also used for inputting the port number and the port name of the switch in the monitoring process, the port input byte number, the port input packet number, the port input flow, the port output byte number, the port output packet number and the port output flow into the management strategy library, comparing each item of data information, and outputting a comparison result according to the comparison information;
the monitoring terminal is also used for acquiring the setting parameters of the switch, configuring the setting parameters to the corresponding switch and modifying and updating the setting parameters to the database;
the running program of the monitoring terminal is constructed and developed by adopting Google Web Toolkit, and a dynamic monitoring page of the switch is constructed based on Ajax.
2. The switch dynamic monitoring system of claim 1,
the monitoring terminal is also used for comparing the input discarded packet number, the input packet loss rate of the port, the output error packet number of the port and the output packet loss rate of the port with preset threshold values respectively, judging whether the input discarded packet number exceeds the preset threshold values or not, and sending an alarm prompt if the input discarded packet number exceeds the preset threshold values.
3. The switch dynamic monitoring system of claim 1,
the monitoring terminal is also used for comparing the packet forwarding rate with a preset threshold value, judging whether the packet forwarding rate exceeds the preset threshold value or not, and sending an alarm prompt if the packet forwarding rate exceeds the preset threshold value.
4. The switch dynamic monitoring system of claim 1,
the dynamic monitoring page of the switch is generated based on the closure template system, and the dynamic monitoring page of the HTML switch is generated.
5. The switch dynamic monitoring system of claim 1,
the monitoring terminal is also respectively connected with the user monitoring mailbox and the user monitoring terminal, and sends the monitoring process information and the monitoring process log to the user monitoring mailbox and the user monitoring terminal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811384625.7A CN109302323B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Dynamic monitoring system for switch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811384625.7A CN109302323B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Dynamic monitoring system for switch |
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| CN109302323A CN109302323A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109302323B true CN109302323B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111698168B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-06-28 | 北京吉安金芯信息技术有限公司 | Message processing method, device, storage medium and processor |
| CN113645114A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-12 | 广汽丰田汽车有限公司 | Network failure prevention system, network management method, vehicle, and storage medium |
| CN114143189B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-02-20 | 郑州龙兴物联科技有限公司 | Batch supervision system of WIFI6 equipment |
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| CN107196820A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 上海海斯科网络科技有限公司 | A kind of switch performance method of testing, apparatus and system |
| CN107566222A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-09 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of method and device for calculating packet loss |
| CN107659434A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-02 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic test approach of Devices to test, apparatus and system |
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| CN1400774A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2003-03-05 | 陈鸣 | Interconnection network end-to-end performance monitoring method and its system |
| CN107196820A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 上海海斯科网络科技有限公司 | A kind of switch performance method of testing, apparatus and system |
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Address after: 250101 no.2877 Kehang Road, Suncun Town, high tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Chaoyue Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250101 no.2877 Kehang Road, Suncun Town, high tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG CHAOYUE DATA CONTROL ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd. |
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