CN109300605A - Wisdom cable - Google Patents

Wisdom cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109300605A
CN109300605A CN201811185767.0A CN201811185767A CN109300605A CN 109300605 A CN109300605 A CN 109300605A CN 201811185767 A CN201811185767 A CN 201811185767A CN 109300605 A CN109300605 A CN 109300605A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
cable
metal tube
optical
fixed point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811185767.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗志会
张宇
程文胜
陈池
汪峰
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Three Gorges University CTGU filed Critical China Three Gorges University CTGU
Priority to CN201811185767.0A priority Critical patent/CN109300605A/en
Publication of CN109300605A publication Critical patent/CN109300605A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/005Power cables including optical transmission elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/32Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/32Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks
    • H01B7/324Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks comprising temperature sensing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/32Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks
    • H01B7/326Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks comprising pressure sensing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/32Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks
    • H01B7/328Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks comprising violation sensing means

Landscapes

  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Wisdom cable, including centrally located weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable twist the steel core wire being enclosed in outside the weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable, the aluminum stranded conductor being wrapped in outside steel core wire.The weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable, metal tube including outer layer, the superweak optical fiber optical grating array being fixed in metal tube;The inner wall of metal tube is equipped with fixed point and buried regions, and superweak optical fiber optical grating array and metal tube are fixed in the fixed point and buried regions;There is superweak grating strain transducer in buried regions, there is superweak grating temperature sensor between adjacent fixed point.The wisdom construction of cable is simple, and can be used for the measurement of multi-parameter, can be good in transmission line of electricity icing, the security risks such as wave and be struck by lightning and be monitored, there is important application value in transmission line of electricity monitoring field.

Description

Wisdom cable
Technical field
A kind of wisdom cable of the present invention, is related to the monitoring field of aerial cable.
Background technique
Overhead transmission line has become the important component of power transmission system, but the operation item of overhead transmission cables Part is severe, not only needs to pass through High aititude, more accumulated snow, the area for repeating ice, also suffers from the rings such as bad weather such as strong wind, thunderstorm The influence of border factor because of icing, the transmission overhead line tripping caused by factors such as waves and is struck by lightning or fault of stop is sent out again and again It is raw, seriously affect the safe and stable operation of electric system.Therefore, aerial cable is monitored on-line, timely early warning and dimension Shield, avoids the major accidents such as line fault and tower, has great importance.
Traditional transmission line of electricity on-line monitoring method, which is mainly utilized, arranges tension sensor in power cable to monitor transmission of electricity The icing of route monitors waving for transmission line of electricity using acceleration transducer is arranged on power cable, utilizes Current Voltage Sensor is struck by lightning to monitor.Above-mentioned monitoring method is easy the case where being generated wrong report by electromagnetic interference, and monitoring range is limited, nothing Method meets the on-line monitoring of power cable in transmission line of electricity.(Zhang Xuping, Wu Jianling, Dan Yuanyuan wait to be based on distributed light to document The smart power grid power transmission line of fine sensing technology monitors [J] photoelectron technology, 2017 (4): 221-229. on-line) propose one Kind monitors power cable on-line using the OTDR (optical time domain reflection technology) in optical fiber sensing technology, by optical fiber The monitoring to temperature in power cable and strain and vibration is realized in the demodulation of Brillouin and rayleigh backscattering signal.But cloth In deep pool scattering it is all sensitive to temperature and strain, there are problems that cross influence, and Rayleigh intensity is weaker, precision is low.Optical fiber light Grid have precision is high, and response is fast etc. compared to Rayleigh scattering type, Brillouin scattering type and Raman scattering type optical fiber sensing system Advantage.But common strong fiber grating, there are at high cost, encapsulation is complicated, and the few disadvantage of serial number is chiefly used in spot measurement.Text Offer (transmission line of electricity aeolian vibration on-line monitoring method [J] the China Power of the bright of Zhao Long, Huang Xinbo, Zhu Yong based on FBG, 2015, 48 (3): 27-31.) it gentle breeze is waved at single sensor using optical fiber Bragg grating encapsulation is monitored.Document (Jiang builds, Li Chengrong, Malaysian is bright, wait coated by ice of overhead power transmission line monitoring use FBG tension sensor development [J] high-voltage technology, 2010,36 (12): 3028-3034. the pulling force of power cable is monitored when) also using single sensor to icing, cannot achieve The distributed monitoring of power cable.
Summary of the invention
For existing power cable on-line monitoring range is small, precision is low, response speed is slow, can not be carried out join simultaneously more The problems such as several measurements.The invention proposes a kind of wisdom cables, cross and weak optical fiber Bragg grating is embedded into power cable, realize defeated The distributed on line monitoring of electric line.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
Wisdom cable, including centrally located weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable, twisting are enclosed in the weak fiber light Steel core wire outside grid temperature strain optical cable, the aluminum stranded conductor being wrapped in outside steel core wire.
The weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable, metal tube including outer layer, the superweak optical fiber being fixed in metal tube Grating array;The inner wall of metal tube is equipped with fixed point and buried regions, and superweak optical fiber optical grating array and metal tube are in the fixed point It is fixed with buried regions;There is superweak grating strain transducer in buried regions, there is superweak grating temperature sensor between adjacent fixed point.
Fiber lengths between two neighboring fixed point or adjacent fixed point and buried regions are greater than or equal to metal pipe range The 101% of degree.There is 1% redundancy when optical cable Tensile, on sensor fibre, stress will not pass through fixed point or buried regions pass It is delivered at temperature sensing point, so that optical cable can be in order to avoid stress thermometric.And 1% redundant optical fiber can satisfy even if in larger stress Under the action of, the elongation of metal tube is also impossible to reach 1%, and temperature sensing point not will receive stress influence always.
The steel core linear diameter is identical as weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optic cable diameter, surrounds the weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature Strain optical cable is twisted encirclement in a helical pattern and is formed;The aluminum stranded conductor twists encirclement around the steel core wire in a helical pattern It is formed.
The metal tube is stainless steel tube, and using machine cans, laser welding is formed.
The length of the buried regions is 30mm, and thickness is less than 2mm, the about 100 μ ε of pretension of strain sensing point.
The fixed point, buried regions are uv-curable glue, two neighboring fixed point or adjacent fixed point and buried regions it Between spacing be 250mm.
Heat-conducting buffer substance is also filled in the metal tube.Heat-conducting buffer substance can be used for protecting optical fiber, avoid it straight It connects and is contacted with metal pipe-wall, the service life of extended fiber;Heat-conducting buffer substance can also play the role of quick conductive simultaneously, Improve the response speed of temperature sensing point.
Several complete same or wavelength-division multiplex optical fiber optical grating arrays, the coating of array are carved on the superweak optical fiber optical grating array Layer is modified polyacrylate, and thermal expansion coefficient is 5.5 × 10-7/ DEG C, with a thickness of 20~30um.
A kind of wisdom cable of the present invention, has the advantages that
1), measurement range is wide, and precision is high:
Weak optical fiber Bragg grating sensor array uses quasi-distributed measurement, and the spacing between adjacent two sensing point is small, space point Resolution is high, realizes high-precision measurement for each position on transmission line of electricity.
2), measuring multiple parameters:
It flexibly sets two adjacent gratings of weak optical fiber Bragg grating array to survey ess-strain grating and testing temperature grating, Cable upper stress can be strained and temperature be monitored simultaneously, so as to realize on transmission line of electricity to icing, wave and thunder The monitoring of security risks such as hit.
3), the construction of cable is simple, and preparation is easy:
Under conditions of existing cable manufacturing process, under the premise of guaranteeing cable strength, it is only necessary to by therein one Root steel core replaces with weak optical fiber Bragg grating strain optical cable, and weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain cable configuration is simple, it is only necessary to will be weak Optical fiber optical grating array segmentation is fixed in stainless steel metal pipe, is produced using existing composite stainless steel pipe fiber unit Line carries out the simple automatic online production for improving and can realizing the optical cable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of wisdom cross-section of cable figure of the invention;
In Fig. 1: 1 is weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable;2 steel core wires;3 be aluminum core line.
Fig. 2 is weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable schematic diagram;
In Fig. 2: 11 be metal tube;12 be superweak optical fiber optical grating array;13 be fixed point;14 be buried regions;15 be superweak Grating temperature sensor;16 be superweak grating strain transducer;17 be heat-conducting buffer substance.
Specific embodiment
A kind of wisdom cable of the invention, sectional view is as shown in Figure 1, include that centrally located weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature is answered Darkening cable 1, the steel core wire 2 that twisting is enclosed in outside optical fiber grating temperature strain optical cable and the aluminum stranded conductor 3 being wrapped in outside steel core wire.
The weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable 1, by outer layer metal tube 11 and be fixed on super in metal tube 11 Weak optical fiber Bragg grating array 12 forms;The inner wall of metal tube 11 is equipped with fixed point 13 and buried regions 14, superweak optical fiber optical grating array 12 It is fixed in fixed point 13 and buried regions 14 with metal tube 11;There are superweak grating strain transducer 16, fixed point 13 in buried regions 14 Between have superweak grating temperature sensor 15;Fiber lengths between adjacent fixed point 13 or fixed point 13 and buried regions 14 are greater than Or equal to the 101% of 11 length of metal tube.
2 diameter of steel core wire is identical as weak optical fiber Bragg grating strain 1 diameter of optical cable, answers around the weak optical fiber Bragg grating Darkening cable 1 is twisted encirclement in a helical pattern and is formed.
The aluminum stranded conductor 3 is twisted encirclement around the steel core wire in a helical pattern and is formed.
The reflectivity of the superweak grating temperature sensor 15, superweak grating strain transducer 16 is lower than 0.1%, wavelength It may be the same or different.
The metal tube 11 is stainless steel tube, and using machine cans, laser welding is formed.
Several complete same or wavelength-division multiplex optical fiber optical grating arrays are carved on the superweak optical fiber optical grating array 12, array Coat is modified polyacrylate, and thermal expansion coefficient is 5.5 × 10-7/ DEG C, with a thickness of 20~30um;
The length of the buried regions 14 is 30mm, and thickness is less than 2mm, the about 100 μ ε of pretension of strain sensing point.
The fixed point 13 and buried regions 14 is uv-curable glue, adjacent fixed point 13 or fixed point 14 and buried regions it Between spacing be 250mm.
Preferably, it is also filled with heat-conducting buffer substance 17 in the stainless steel metal pipe 11, in order to improve temperature measuring optical The response time of grid.
The grating sensor for being used for thermometric and survey stress in superweak optical fiber optical grating array 12 is separately fixed, stress grating is surveyed After applying pretension, combined closely by uv-curable glue and stainless steel metal pipe, and thermometric grating is in stainless steel metal pipe Reserved redundancy, freely places, eliminates the influence of stress.On entire cable run, surveys stress grating and be used for monitoring power cable Strain and vibration on upper different location, thermometric grating can exempt from stress thermometric, while can also carry out to the grating for surveying stress Temperature-compensating, while realizing temperature, the precise measurement of stress, to realize the icing to transmission line of electricity, wave, be struck by lightning etc. safely The quick response of hidden danger is realized and is monitored to the distribution on line formula of overhead transmission line.
The wisdom cable is a kind of to utilize superweak FBG monitoring overhead transmission line road temperature, strain and vibration etc. The wisdom cable of multi-parameter.The present invention is by the way that weak optical fiber Bragg grating battle array to be encapsulated in metal tube using special fixed form Weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable is obtained, while weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable is substituted into one in steel-cored aluminium strand Steel core, to obtain with the wisdom cable from sense temperature and the variation of stress.The wisdom construction of cable is simple, and available In the measurement of multi-parameter, can be good in transmission line of electricity icing, the security risks such as wave and be struck by lightning and be monitored, defeated Electric line, which monitors field, has important application value.

Claims (10)

1. wisdom cable, characterized by comprising: centrally located weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable (1), twisting is enclosed in The steel core wire (2) of the weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable (1) outside is wrapped in the aluminum stranded conductor (3) of steel core wire (2) outside.
2. wisdom cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable (1), including The metal tube (11) of outer layer, the superweak optical fiber optical grating array (12) being fixed in metal tube (11);The inner wall of metal tube (11) is set There are fixed point (13) and buried regions (14), superweak optical fiber optical grating array (12) in the fixed point (13) and is covered with metal tube (11) Buried district (14) is fixed;Have superweak grating strain transducer (16) in buried regions (14), has superweak light between adjacent fixed point (13) Grid temperature sensor (15).
3. wisdom cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two neighboring fixed point (13) or adjacent fixed point (13) fiber lengths between buried regions (14) are greater than or equal to the 101% of metal tube (11) length.
4. wisdom cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steel core wire (2) diameter and weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature It is identical to strain optical cable (1) diameter, is twisted in a helical pattern around the weak optical fiber Bragg grating temperature strain optical cable (1) and surrounds shape At;Around the steel core wire (2), formation is surrounded in twisting to the aluminum stranded conductor (3) in a helical pattern.
5. wisdom cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal tube (11) is stainless steel tube, using machine Cans, laser welding form.
6. wisdom cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the buried regions (14) is 30mm, and thickness is small In 2mm, the about 100 μ ε of pretension of strain sensing point.
7. wisdom cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed point (13), buried regions (14) are ultraviolet solid Change glue, the spacing between two neighboring fixed point (13) or adjacent fixed point (13) and buried regions (14) is 250mm.
8. wisdom cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also filled with heat-conducting buffer object in the metal tube (11) Matter (17).
9. wisdom cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be carved on the superweak optical fiber optical grating array (12) several It is complete with or wavelength-division multiplex optical fiber optical grating array, the coat of array is modified polyacrylate, thermal expansion coefficient is 5.5 × 10-7/ DEG C, with a thickness of 20~30um.
10. any one wisdom cable as described in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that: for icing, the dance in transmission line of electricity Dynamic or lightning stroke security risk is monitored.
CN201811185767.0A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Wisdom cable Pending CN109300605A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811185767.0A CN109300605A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Wisdom cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331974A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-15 武汉理工大学 A kind of novel oilfield well logging optical cable based on weak optical fiber Bragg grating array
CN110596837A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-20 宜昌睿传光电技术有限公司 Temperature-sensing optical fiber cable free of stress packaging and preparation method thereof
CN110993175A (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-04-10 重庆泰山电缆有限公司 Self-temperature-measuring electric wire
CN113380446A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-09-10 安徽龙联智能光电有限公司 Self-melting ice type overhead insulated conductor and monitoring device
CN114088241A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-02-25 武汉理工大学 Weak fiber grating array temperature/vibration composite sensing optical cable and use method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200952964Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-09-26 周智 Non-external influence optical fiber grating temperature sensor
US20120082422A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2012-04-05 Davide Sarchi Electric cable with strain sensor and monitoring system and method for detecting strain in at least one electric cable
CN203310540U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-11-27 中国电力科学研究院 Temperature and strain on-line monitoring device integrating optical phase conductors
CN105301729A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-02-03 武汉理工大学 High strength and temperature sensitive optical cable
CN105928468A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-07 深圳市畅格光电有限公司 Fiber grating strain sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN107144373A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-08 武汉理工大学 One kind exempts from stress grating array temperature sensing optical cable and its method for sensing
CN209087448U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-07-09 三峡大学 Wisdom cable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200952964Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-09-26 周智 Non-external influence optical fiber grating temperature sensor
US20120082422A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2012-04-05 Davide Sarchi Electric cable with strain sensor and monitoring system and method for detecting strain in at least one electric cable
CN203310540U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-11-27 中国电力科学研究院 Temperature and strain on-line monitoring device integrating optical phase conductors
CN105301729A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-02-03 武汉理工大学 High strength and temperature sensitive optical cable
CN105928468A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-07 深圳市畅格光电有限公司 Fiber grating strain sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN107144373A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-08 武汉理工大学 One kind exempts from stress grating array temperature sensing optical cable and its method for sensing
CN209087448U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-07-09 三峡大学 Wisdom cable

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331974A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-15 武汉理工大学 A kind of novel oilfield well logging optical cable based on weak optical fiber Bragg grating array
CN110993175A (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-04-10 重庆泰山电缆有限公司 Self-temperature-measuring electric wire
CN110596837A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-20 宜昌睿传光电技术有限公司 Temperature-sensing optical fiber cable free of stress packaging and preparation method thereof
CN110596837B (en) * 2019-10-09 2024-03-19 宜昌睿传光电技术有限公司 Stress-packaging-free temperature-sensing optical fiber cable and preparation method thereof
CN113380446A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-09-10 安徽龙联智能光电有限公司 Self-melting ice type overhead insulated conductor and monitoring device
CN114088241A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-02-25 武汉理工大学 Weak fiber grating array temperature/vibration composite sensing optical cable and use method thereof

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