CN109298159A - Mobile contaminated soil detection device and method - Google Patents
Mobile contaminated soil detection device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109298159A CN109298159A CN201811184977.8A CN201811184977A CN109298159A CN 109298159 A CN109298159 A CN 109298159A CN 201811184977 A CN201811184977 A CN 201811184977A CN 109298159 A CN109298159 A CN 109298159A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mobile contaminated soil detection device and methods, belong to contaminated soil detection field, its key points of the technical solution are that including cabinet, splicing cylinder is equipped in cabinet, sieve is fixedly connected in splicing cylinder bottom, splicing cylinder lower position, which is corresponded to, in cabinet is fixedly connected with transport case, transmission pipeline is fixedly connected in transport case bottom, feed screw is fixedly connected in transmission pipeline, it is fixedly connected with multiple blanking pipes below transmission pipeline, is hinged with baffle in every blanking pipe；Transparent scientific beaker is connected in box house, it is corresponded in cabinet and is fixedly connected at least one kit above each scientific beaker, connecting tube is fixedly connected in each kit bottom, the connecting tube other end is connected at the top of scientific beaker, solenoid valve is fixedly connected in connecting tube, it solves the problems, such as to be difficult to carry out multinomial detection to soil, has achieved the effect that carry out soil automatically to screen and detect respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to contaminated soil detection field, in particular to a kind of mobile contaminated soil detection device and method.
Background technique
Soil environment monitoring refers to through the measurement to the typical value for influencing soil environment quality factor, determines environmental quality
(or pollution level) and its variation tendency.When carrying out pollution detection to soil, it will usually in soil arsenic, press against, vulcanize
The pollutants such as object, organic matter carry out content detection, it will usually be sampled soil, then add experiment reagent respectively, then
Directly carry out observation or carry out detection using special instrument to obtain substantially pollution level numerical value.It is more detailed if necessary to obtain
Test report, it is necessary to contaminated soil be taken in laboratory and detected.
The prior art can refer to the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN207020178U, and it discloses one kind
Portable environment engineering contaminated soil detection device, including storage box, detection case and door are provided at the top of the storage box
The side of the detection case is arranged in the door and the detection case, the door, wherein the storage box is cavity knot
Structure, a side bottom of the storage box is provided with groove, and the groove extends to inside the storage box, puts in the groove
It is equipped with keyboard, and the side that two groups of slide plates and the slide plate are provided in the groove is fixed at the slot opening, institute
It states and is provided with sliding slot at the top of slide plate, fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate and corresponding institute are provided with above two groups of slide plates
It states sliding slot side and is provided with several pulleys to match with the sliding slot.
Above-mentioned soil testing assemblies enable experimenter to carry, but if necessary to carry out many index to soil
Detection words, it is desired nonetheless to a certain proportion of experiment reagent will be added again after the large granular impurity removal in soil, it then could be into
Row detection, above-mentioned soil testing assemblies are difficult to carry out multinomial detection to soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile contaminated soil detection devices, and soil is screened and distinguished automatically
Detection.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of movable type contaminated soil detection device, including cabinet, are fixedly connected with multiple universal wheels in the bottom of box, in cabinet
It is interior to be equipped with splicing cylinder, it is fixedly connected with sieve in splicing cylinder bottom, sieve covers splicing cylinder bottom；It is corresponded under splicing cylinder in cabinet
The orientation place of setting is fixedly connected with transport case, is fixedly connected with transmission pipeline in transport case bottom, is fixedly connected in transmission pipeline
There is feed screw, the setting of transport case bottom is protruded into feed screw one end；Be fixedly connected with below transmission pipeline it is multiple under
Pipe material, blanking pipe is arranged along the length direction array of transmission pipeline, and blanking pipe is connected to transmission pipeline；Under every
The baffle that can close blanking pipe is hinged in pipe material；Every blanking pipe is corresponded to far from transmission pipeline in box house
One end is connected with transparent scientific beaker, and blanking pipe is connected at the top of scientific beaker, corresponds to each scientific beaker in cabinet
Top is fixedly connected at least one kit, is fixedly connected to connecting tube in each kit bottom, connecting tube is another
End is connected at the top of scientific beaker, and connecting tube is connected to kit and scientific beaker, is fixedly connected with solenoid valve in connecting tube.
By using above scheme, experimenter can push cabinet to reach at soil locations to be detected, then will be to be checked
It surveys soil to take and import in splicing cylinder, soil is fallen in transport case from sieve gap, and bulk impurity then stays on sieve, complete
The screening of pairs of soil；Subsequent soil is sent in each scientific beaker by feed screw, and experimenter is in advance in kit
The experiment reagent needed is added, has in scientific beaker and closes blanking pipe with baffle after enough soil, open solenoid valve,
Experiment reagent is added into experiment beaker, finally closes solenoid valve, takes out scientific beaker, it can be respectively in each scientific beaker
Soil detected, once complete different Soil K+adsorption projects, it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving.
Preferably, each baffle one end is fixedly connected to rotation axis, every rotation axis one end is stretched out blanking pipe and is set
It sets, is corresponded in cabinet and be provided with motor at every rotation shaft position, the output shaft of each motor is fixedly connected in rotation
Axis stretches out blanking pipe one end.
By using above scheme, motor is able to drive baffle in blanking pipe by rotation axis and rotates, opening or
Close blanking pipe.
It is fixedly connected to block far from motor one end at the top of each baffle preferably, corresponding in blanking pipe, works as baffle
When closing blanking pipe, baffle upper surface is connected to block lower surface.
By using above scheme, block can prevent motor from driving baffle rotation excessive, and baffle is made to be difficult to close blanking
Pipeline, block plays positioning action, while can enhance the leakproofness of baffle, reduces soil between baffle and blanking pipe
Amount under slit source.
Preferably, each motor is respectively connected with control circuit, control circuit includes:
Gravity detection module, the gravity detection module include the gravity sensor for being fixedly connected on scientific beaker bottom, gravity
The weight of sensor real-time detection science beaker simultaneously exports weight value；
Gravity comparison module, the gravity comparison module connect gravity detection module and receive the weight of gravity detection module output
Weight value is compared by magnitude, gravity comparison module with preset weight value, the output envelope when weight value is greater than preset weight value
Close signal；
GRAVITY CONTROL module, the GRAVITY CONTROL module connect gravity comparison module and in response to the outputs of gravity comparison module
Enclosed signal controls motor after GRAVITY CONTROL module receives enclosed signal and rotates forward, baffle is driven to close blanking pipe.
By using above scheme, motor operations are controlled by gravity sensor, realize automatic control baffle closing
Blanking pipe guarantees that the soil weight in scientific beaker is certain, facilitates and add experiment reagent below.
Preferably, each solenoid valve is respectively connected with control circuit, control circuit includes:
Starting module, the starting module include the button switch being fixedly connected on cabinet, when button switch closure, starting
Module control solenoid valve is opened and exports enabling signal；
Be delayed stopping modular, the delay stopping modular connection starting module and the starting letter in response to starting module output
Number, delays time to control solenoid valve is closed after the stopping modular that is delayed receives enabling signal.
By using above scheme, experimenter can control reality by the delay duration of control delay stopping modular
The amount that reagent is added into scientific beaker is tested, realizes that automatic mixing adds experiment reagent, high degree of automation is easy to operate.
Preferably, being fixedly connected with bellows in splicing cylinder bottom, the bellows other end is fixedly connected at the top of transport case,
Bellows is connected to splicing cylinder and transport case；Vibrating motor is fixedly connected on splicing cylinder.
By using above scheme, vibrating motor is able to drive the vibration of splicing cylinder, makes soil be easier to leak down from sieve, wave
Line pipe can prevent the vibration of splicing cylinder from influencing transport case.
Preferably, being equipped with the rabbling mechanism that can smash soil in splicing cylinder, rabbling mechanism includes being rotationally connected with to connect
Central axis in barrel is fixedly connected with netted blade on center shaft.
By using above scheme, when netted blade rotates in splicing cylinder, soil can be smashed, prevent coagulating soil
It is blocking, it is difficult to leak down from sieve.
Preferably, offering clean-up port in transport case side, is corresponded in transport case and be hinged with and can cover at the position of clean-up port
The cleaning door of lid clean-up port corresponds in cabinet and offers access hole at the position of clean-up port, and the area of access hole is greater than clean-up port
Area.
By using above scheme, testing crew can penetrate access hole upon completion of the assays, cleaning door be opened, from cleaning
Mouth guarantees the accuracy of test next time to cleaning in transport case.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile contaminated soil detection methods, can be automatically to soil by simple operations
Earth is screened and is added experiment reagent, simply can carry out multinomial detection to contaminated soil.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of movable type contaminated soil detection method, comprising the following steps:
One, it will test equipment to be moved on soil to be detected；
Two, soil to be detected will be taken and pour into soil in splicing cylinder；
Three, start feed screw；
Four, the starter motor after having enough soil in scientific beaker, control baffle close blanking pipe, open solenoid valve；
Five, scientific beaker is taken out after solenoid valve is automatically closed out of cabinet, is put into detecting instrument and carries out detection or direct
It is detected after shaking up by naked eyes.
By using above scheme, splicing cylinder and sieve screen soil, and soil is sent to each by feed screw
In scientific beaker, baffle closes blanking pipe, solenoid valve Experiments of Automatic Control after having the soil of fixed amount in scientific beaker
The amount of reagent addition, experimenter only to pollution while need to can carry out multinomial detection by simple operations, high degree of automation,
Time saving and energy saving, the proportion of soil and experiment reagent is more accurate, does not need manual weighing's addition, and experimental result is accurate.
Preferably, second step is further arranged to: when soil is difficult to fall by sieve, starting vibrating motor and stirring
Mechanism.
By using above scheme, rabbling mechanism can smash soil, and vibrating motor drives the vibration of splicing cylinder, make soil
It is more easily fallen from sieve, bulk impurity is stayed in above sieve.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. experimenter can push cabinet to reach at soil locations to be detected, then soil to be detected is taken and imported connects
In barrel, soil is fallen in transport case from sieve gap, and bulk impurity then stays on sieve, completes the screening to soil；With
Soil is sent in each scientific beaker by feed screw afterwards, and the experiment examination of needs is added in experimenter in kit in advance
Agent has in scientific beaker and closes blanking pipe with baffle after enough soil, opens solenoid valve, is added into experiment beaker
Experiment reagent finally closes solenoid valve, takes out scientific beaker, can detect respectively to the soil in each scientific beaker,
Different Soil K+adsorption projects is once completed, it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving；
2. splicing cylinder and sieve screen soil, soil is sent in each scientific beaker by feed screw, and baffle is in section
Blanking pipe is closed after learning the soil for having fixed amount in beaker, the amount of solenoid valve Experiments of Automatic Control reagent addition tests people
Member only need to by simple operations can to pollution and meanwhile carry out multinomial detection, high degree of automation is time saving and energy saving, soil and experiment
The proportion of reagent is more accurate, does not need manual weighing's addition, and experimental result is accurate；
3. rabbling mechanism can smash soil, vibrating motor drives the vibration of splicing cylinder, and soil is made to be easier to fall from sieve,
Bulk impurity is stayed in above sieve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of prominent body structure in embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of prominent box inner structure in embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of prominent splicing cylinder and transport case in embodiment one；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of prominent rabbling mechanism in embodiment one；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of protruding baffle in embodiment one；
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of prominent gravity detection module and gravity comparison module in embodiment one；
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of prominent GRAVITY CONTROL module in embodiment one；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of prominent kit in embodiment one；
Figure 11 is prominent starting module in embodiment one, cutting module and delay stopping modular.
In figure, 1, cabinet；11, universal wheel；12, access hole；121, maintenance door；13, operation port；131, cover board；14, it picks and places
Mouthful；141, door is picked and placed；2, splicing cylinder；21, vibrating motor；22, bellows；23, sieve；24, rabbling mechanism；241, driving electricity
Machine；242, transmission shaft；243, commutator；244, central axis；245, netted blade；2451, gap；25, the first connection ring；251,
Spring；252, connecting plate；26, the second connection ring；3, transport case；31, transmission pipeline；311, blanking pipe；312, baffle；313,
Block；314, rotation axis；315, motor；32, feed screw；33, clean-up port；34, cleaning door；35, supporting block；4, reagent
Box；41, support plate；42, connecting tube；421, solenoid valve；43, material-feeding port；431, spiral cover；5, scientific beaker；51, gravity sensitive
Device；6, gravity detection module；61, gravity comparison module；62, GRAVITY CONTROL module；7, starting module；71, be delayed stopping modular；
VCC, power supply；T, comparator；Q, triode；The electromagnetic coil of KA1, relay；The normally opened contact of KA1-1, relay；KT1, lead to
The electromagnetic coil of electric time delay relay；The normally-closed contact of KT1-1, the on-delay time relay；SB, button switch；R1,
First resistor；R2, second resistance.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.The wherein identical appended drawing reference of identical components
It indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to it is attached
Direction in figure, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from geometric center of specific component
Direction.
Embodiment one: a kind of movable type contaminated soil detection device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including cabinet 1, in cabinet 1
Bottom is fixedly connected with multiple universal wheels 11.Universal wheel 11 enables experimenter easily to push cabinet 1 mobile.In cabinet 1
Top offers operation port 13, and cover board 131 is snapped at 1 respective operations mouth of cabinet, 13 position, and cover board 131 covers operation port
13.Splicing cylinder 2 is equipped in cabinet 1, experimenter can open cover board 131, soil to be detected is then poured into splicing cylinder 2
It is interior.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is fixedly connected with sieve 23 in 2 bottom of splicing cylinder, soil can leak down from sieve 23, will
Large granular impurity stays on sieve 23.It is arranged with the first connection ring 25 on splicing cylinder 2, is fixedly connected in the first connection ring 25
Connecting plate 252, connecting plate 252 are fixedly connected in cabinet 1 far from 25 one end of the first connection ring.Connect in splicing cylinder 2 corresponding first
It connects and is fixedly connected with the second connection ring 26 at 25 top position of ring, 25 upper surface of the first connection ring is fixedly connected with multiple springs
251, the other end of spring 251 is fixedly connected on 26 bottom of the second connection ring.Vibrating motor is fixedly connected on splicing cylinder 2
21.Vibrating motor 21 is able to drive the up-down vibration of splicing cylinder 2, makes the soil on sieve 23 be easier to fall from sieve 23, improves
Screening efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, rabbling mechanism 24 is equipped in splicing cylinder 2, rabbling mechanism 24 includes being fixedly connected on splicing
Driving motor 241 on 2 lateral walls of cylinder, the output shaft of driving motor 241 are fixedly connected with transmission shaft 242, and transmission shaft 242 protrudes into
Setting, is fixedly connected with commutator 243 far from 241 one end of driving motor in transmission shaft 242, commutator 243 is another in splicing cylinder 2
End is fixedly connected with central axis 244, and central axis 244 and splicing cylinder 2 are concentric, are fixedly connected with net-veined leaf on central axis 244
Piece 245.Netted blade 245 is located inside splicing cylinder 2, and multiple gaps 2451 passed through for soil are formed on netted blade 245.
Driving motor 241 drives transmission shaft 242 to rotate, and transmission shaft 242 drives central axis 244 to rotate by commutator 243, central axis
244 drive netted blade 245 to rotate, and netted blade 245 during rotation can smash soil, prevent coagulating soil blocking
Cause to block sieve 23.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is equipped with transport case 3 in corresponding 2 lower position of splicing cylinder of cabinet 1, bottom is fixedly connected with
Transmission pipeline 31, the bottom of transmission pipeline 31 are fixedly connected with multiple supporting blocks 35, and supporting block 35 is fixedly connected on 1 bottom of cabinet
Portion.It is fixedly connected with bellows 22 in 2 bottom of splicing cylinder, 22 other end of bellows is fixedly connected on 3 top of transport case, bellows
22 connection splicing cylinders 2 and transport case 3.Soil in splicing cylinder 2 can be fallen in transport case 3 from sieve 23.In transmission pipeline 31
It is inside fixedly connected with feed screw 32, feed screw 32 is arranged along the length direction of transmission pipeline 31.Feed screw 32
The setting of 3 bottom of transport case is protruded into one end, and soil can be sent in transmission pipeline 31 by feed screw 32 out of transport case 3.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, clean-up port 33 is offered in 3 side of transport case, in corresponding 33 position of clean-up port of transport case 3
Place is hinged with the cleaning door 34 that can cover clean-up port 33.Access hole 12 is offered at corresponding 33 position of clean-up port of cabinet 1, is examined
The area for repairing mouth 12 is greater than the area of clean-up port 33, and hinge connection has maintenance door 121 at corresponding 12 position of access hole of cabinet 1,
Maintenance door 121 can cover access hole 12.Experimenter can clear up transport case by opening maintenance door 121 and cleaning door 34
Remaining soil in 3 avoids influencing to test next time.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, multiple blanking pipes 311, each blanking pipe are fixedly connected in 31 bottom of transmission pipeline
311 are connected to transmission pipeline 31.Blanking pipe 311 is arranged along 31 length direction array of transmission pipeline, in the case where cabinet 1 is corresponding each
311 lower position of pipe material is connected with scientific beaker 5, and each blanking pipe 311 is connected to corresponding scientific beaker 5
On.Soil can be sent in each blanking pipe 311 by feed screw 32, and soil falls on scientific beaker 5 along blanking pipe 311
It is interior.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, motor 315, motor 315 are fixedly connected on the lateral wall of each blanking pipe 311
Output shaft on be fixedly connected with rotation axis 314, rotation axis 314, which protrudes into inside blanking pipe 311, to be arranged, in rotation axis 314
It is fixedly connected with baffle 312, when baffle 312 is horizontal, baffle 312 can close blanking pipe 311.It is right in blanking pipe 311
Each 312 top of baffle is answered to be fixedly connected to block 313 far from 315 one end of motor, when baffle 312 closes blanking pipe 311
When, 312 upper surface of baffle is connected to 313 lower surface of block.Motor 315 drives baffle 312 to rotate by rotation axis 314, thus
Control the on-off of blanking pipe 311.Block 313 can prevent motor from baffle 312 being driven to rotate excess, and baffle 312 is made to be difficult to seal
Blanking pipe 311 is closed, block 313 plays positioning action, while can enhance the leakproofness of baffle 312, reduces soil from baffle
The amount under slit source between 312 and blanking pipe 311.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, each motor 315 is respectively connected with control circuit, control circuit include gravity detection module 6,
Gravity comparison module 61 and GRAVITY CONTROL module 62.Gravity detection module 6 includes the gravity for being fixedly connected on scientific 5 bottom of beaker
Sensor 51 (referring to Fig. 3), the weight of 51 real-time detection science beaker 5 of gravity sensor simultaneously export weight value.Gravity sensor
51 one end are electrically connected with power supply VCC.Gravity comparison module 61 includes the comparator T for being electrically connected to 51 other end of gravity sensor,
Gravity sensor 51 is electrically connected to the positive input of comparator T, and preset weight value inputs ratio by the negative input of comparator T
Compared with device T, the output end of comparator T is electrically connected with triode Q, and the output end of comparator T is electrically connected to the base stage of triode Q, and three
The collector of pole pipe Q is electrically connected with first resistor R1, and the first resistor R1 other end is electrically connected with power supply VCC, the transmitting of triode Q
Pole is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil KA1 of relay, the electromagnetic coil KA1 other end ground connection of relay.GRAVITY CONTROL module 62 is wrapped
The normally opened contact KA1-1 for being electrically connected to the relay of 315 one end of motor is included, the normally opened contact KA1-1 other end of relay is electrically connected
It is connected to power supply VCC, 315 other end of motor ground connection.
When soil is constantly fallen in scientific beaker 5 from blanking pipe 311, the weight value that gravity sensor 51 exports can not
Disconnected to increase, when weight value is greater than preset weight value, comparator T exports high level signal, makes collector and the transmitting of triode Q
Pole conducting, the electromagnetic coil KA1 of relay obtain it is electric, control relay normally opened contact KA1-1 closure, establish motor 315 must by cable
Begin that baffle 312 is driven to rotate, baffle 312 is made to close blanking pipe 311.Guarantee that the soil weight in scientific beaker 5 is certain, it is convenient
Experiment reagent is added below.
As shown in Figure 10, it is fixedly connected at least one kit 4 above the corresponding each scientific beaker 5 of cabinet 1,
Corresponding 4 bottom position of kit of supporting block 35 is fixedly connected with support plate 41, and all kits 4 are fixedly connected in support plate
On 41.It is fixedly connected to connecting tube 42 in each 4 bottom of kit, 42 other end of connecting tube is connected to scientific 5 top of beaker.
Connecting tube 42 is connected to kit 4 and scientific beaker 5, and solenoid valve 421 is fixedly connected in connecting tube 42.In each kit 4
Top offers material-feeding port 43, corresponds in each connection box and is threaded with spiral cover 431, spiral cover at 43 position of material-feeding port
431 can cover material-feeding port 43.Experimenter can unscrew spiral cover 431, and experiment is added into kit 4 from material-feeding port 43 and needs
Experiment reagent.Experiment reagent in kit 4 can flow in scientific beaker 5 along connecting tube 42, be mixed with soil to carry out
Test.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, each solenoid valve 421 is respectively connected with control circuit, and control circuit includes starting module 7
With delay stopping modular 71.Starting module 7 includes the button switch SB being fixedly connected on cabinet 1 (referring to Fig. 1).Button switch
The one end SB is electrically connected with power supply VCC, and the button switch SB other end is electrically connected on solenoid valve 421.Solenoid valve 421 is direct drive type electro
Magnet valve 421.Delay stopping modular 71 includes the electromagnetic wire for being electrically connected to the on-delay time relay of 421 other end of solenoid valve
KT1 is enclosed, the electromagnetic coil KT1 other end of the on-delay time relay is electrically connected with the normally closed touching of the on-delay time relay
The normally-closed contact KT1-1 other end of point KT1-1, the on-delay time relay are electrically connected with second resistance R2, second resistance R2
Other end ground connection.As staff close push button switch SB, solenoid valve 421 obtains electric-opening, and the experiment reagent in kit 4 is logical
Connecting tube 42 is crossed to flow in scientific beaker 5.The electromagnetic coil KT1 of the on-delay time relay is obtained electric simultaneously, and delays time to control is logical
The normally-closed contact KT1-1 of electric time delay relay is disconnected, and closes 421 power loss of solenoid valve.Experimenter can pass through control
The electromagnetic coil KT1 delay duration of the on-delay time relay can control the amount that experiment reagent is added into scientific beaker 5,
Realize that automatic mixing adds experiment reagent, high degree of automation is easy to operate.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are reviewed, is offered at 5 one side position of corresponding scientific beaker of cabinet 1 and picks and places mouth 14, experimenter's energy
It is enough that scientific beaker 5 is taken out into cabinet 1 from mouth 14 is picked and placed.Hinge connection has pick-and-place door at corresponding pick-and-place 14 position of mouth of cabinet 1
141.Experimenter can be operated by opening pick-and-place 141 pairs of 1 bottoms of cabinet of door, can be by scientific beaker 5 out of cabinet 1
It takes out, facilitates and tested or observed character.
A kind of embodiment two: movable type contaminated soil detection method, comprising the following steps:
One, will test equipment to be moved on soil to be detected: experimenter can will test equipment conveying to mesh by transport vehicle
Ground near, then push cabinet 1, cabinet 1 is pushed near soil to be detected.
Two, will take soil to be detected and pour into soil in splicing cylinder 2: experimenter takes soil to be detected, and
Soil is poured into splicing cylinder 2.Start vibrating motor 21 and driving motor 241, vibrating motor 21 drives splicing cylinder 2 constantly to shake
Dynamic, driving motor 241 drives the netted rotation of blade 245 to smash soil, and contaminated soil is fallen in transport case 3 by sieve 23, greatly
Granule foreign stays on sieve 23, the accuracy of guarantee test result.
Three, start feed screw 32: experimenter starts feed screw 32, and feed screw 32 is by soil from transport
Case 3 transports in transmission pipeline 31, and soil passes through blanking pipe 311, falls in scientific beaker 5 from blanking pipe 311.Science is burnt
Soil in cup 5 is more and more, and the weight value that gravity sensor 51 detects is also higher and higher.When weight value is greater than preset weight
When value, motor 315 drives the rotation of baffle 312 until blanking pipe 311 is truncated in baffle 312.
Four, the starter motor 315 after having enough soil in scientific beaker 5, control baffle 312 close blanking pipe
311, open solenoid valve 421；Close push button switch SB, that is, openable solenoid valve 421 makes the experiment reagent in kit 4 by connecting
Adapter tube 42 flows in scientific beaker 5.Being delayed, stopping modular 71 at one end close after the time by control solenoid valve 421.
Five, scientific beaker 5 is taken out after solenoid valve 421 is automatically closed out of cabinet 1, is put into detecting instrument and is examined
It is detected after surveying or directly shaking up by naked eyes.Staff can open pick and place door 141, by scientific beaker 5 from pick and place mouth
14 take out.
Through the above steps, experimenter is made to answer the multinomial detection that operates and can be completed to contaminated soil by letter, automatically
Change degree is high, and time saving and energy saving, the proportion of soil and experiment reagent is more accurate, does not need manual weighing's addition, and experimental result is quasi-
Really.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of movable type contaminated soil detection device, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), be fixedly connected in cabinet (1) bottom
There are multiple universal wheels (11), be equipped with splicing cylinder (2) in cabinet (1), be fixedly connected with sieve (23) in splicing cylinder (2) bottom,
Sieve (23) covers splicing cylinder (2) bottom；In cabinet (1), corresponding splicing cylinder (2) lower position is fixedly connected with transport case
(3), transmission pipeline (31) are fixedly connected in transport case (3) bottom, are fixedly connected with screw feeding in transmission pipeline (31)
The setting of transport case (3) bottom is protruded into machine (32), feed screw (32) one end；It is fixedly connected with below transmission pipeline (31) more
A blanking pipe (311), blanking pipe (311) is arranged along the length direction array of transmission pipeline (31), and blanking pipe
(311) transmission pipeline (31) are connected to；The gear that can close blanking pipe (311) is hinged in every blanking pipe (311)
Plate (312)；Corresponding every blanking pipe (311) is connected with transparent far from transmission pipeline (31) one end inside cabinet (1)
Scientific beaker (5), blanking pipe (311) are connected at the top of scientific beaker (5), on cabinet (1) corresponding each scientific beaker (5)
Side is fixedly connected at least one kit (4), is fixedly connected to connecting tube (42) in each kit (4) bottom, even
Adapter tube (42) other end is connected at the top of scientific beaker (5), and connecting tube (42) is connected to kit (4) and scientific beaker (5), connection
Solenoid valve (421) are fixedly connected on pipe (42).
2. movable type contaminated soil detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each baffle (312) one end
It is fixedly connected to rotation axis (314), blanking pipe (311) setting is stretched out in every rotation axis (314) one end, in cabinet (1)
It is provided with motor (315) at every rotation axis of interior correspondence (314) position, the output shaft of each motor (315) is fixedly connected with
Blanking pipe (311) one end is stretched out in rotation axis (314).
3. movable type contaminated soil detection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: right in blanking pipe (311)
It answers and is fixedly connected to block (313) far from motor (315) one end at the top of each baffle (312), when baffle (312) close blanking
When pipeline (311), baffle (312) upper surface is connected to block (313) lower surface.
4. movable type contaminated soil detection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each motor (315) connects
It is connected to control circuit, control circuit includes:
Gravity detection module (6), the gravity detection module (6) include the gravity biography for being fixedly connected on scientific beaker (5) bottom
Sensor (51), the weight of gravity sensor (51) real-time detection science beaker (5) simultaneously export weight value；
Gravity comparison module (61), the gravity comparison module (61) connect gravity detection module (6) and receive gravity detection
The weight value of module (6) output, weight value is compared by gravity comparison module (61) with preset weight value, when weight value is greater than
Enclosed signal is exported when preset weight value；
GRAVITY CONTROL module (62), the GRAVITY CONTROL module (62) connect gravity comparison module (61) and in response to gravity ratios
Compared with the enclosed signal of module (61) output, motor (315) are controlled after GRAVITY CONTROL module (62) receives enclosed signal and are rotated forward,
Drive baffle (312) closing blanking pipe (311).
5. movable type contaminated soil detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each solenoid valve (421) is equal
It is connected with control circuit, control circuit includes:
Starting module (7), the starting module (7) includes the button switch (SB) being fixedly connected on cabinet (1), when button is opened
When closing (SB) closure, starting module (7) control solenoid valve (421) opens and exports enabling signal；
It is delayed stopping modular (71), the delay stopping modular (71) connects starting module (7) and in response to starting module (7)
The enabling signal of output, delays time to control solenoid valve (421) is closed after delay stopping modular (71) receives enabling signal.
6. movable type contaminated soil detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solid in splicing cylinder (2) bottom
Surely it is connected with bellows (22), bellows (22) other end is fixedly connected at the top of transport case (3), and bellows (22) is connected to splicing
Cylinder (2) and transport case (3)；Vibrating motor (21) are fixedly connected on splicing cylinder (2).
7. movable type contaminated soil detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in splicing cylinder (2)
The rabbling mechanism (24) of soil can be smashed, rabbling mechanism (24) includes the central axis being rotationally connected in splicing cylinder (2)
(244), it is fixedly connected on central axis (244) netted blade (245).
8. movable type contaminated soil detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened in transport case (3) side
Equipped with clean-up port (33), the cleaning that can cover clean-up port (33) is hinged at transport case (3) corresponding clean-up port (33) position
Door (34) offers access hole (12) at cabinet (1) corresponding clean-up port (33) position, and the area of access hole (12) is greater than cleaning
The area of mouth (33).
9. a kind of movable type contaminated soil detection method, which comprises the following steps:
One, it will test equipment to be moved on soil to be detected；
Two, soil to be detected will be taken and pour into soil in splicing cylinder (2)；
Three, start feed screw (32)；
Four, blanking pipe is closed in the starter motor (315) after having enough soil in scientific beaker (5), control baffle (312)
(311), solenoid valve (421) are opened；
Five, scientific beaker (5) is taken out after solenoid valve (421) is automatically closed out of cabinet (1), is put into detecting instrument and carries out
It is detected after detecting or directly shaking up by naked eyes.
10. movable type contaminated soil detection method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that second step is further arranged
Are as follows: when soil is difficult to fall by sieve (23), start vibrating motor (21) and rabbling mechanism (24).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811184977.8A CN109298159A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Mobile contaminated soil detection device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811184977.8A CN109298159A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Mobile contaminated soil detection device and method |
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| CN109298159A true CN109298159A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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| CN111141892A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-12 | 福建日新检测技术服务有限公司 | Soil radon concentration detection device for environment detection |
| CN111569524A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛理工大学 | Sludge discharge device for sewage treatment |
| CN113281083A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-08-20 | 河北科技师范学院 | A soil collection device for forest ecosystem |
| CN114199972A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-03-18 | 张金林 | Agricultural soil pH value detection device |
| CN116399672A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Extraction element for heavy metal content in soil |
| CN116499834A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-07-28 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Digestion reflux device for digesting soil heavy metals |
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