CN109297157A - Air conditioner control method and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner control method and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN109297157A CN109297157A CN201811073917.9A CN201811073917A CN109297157A CN 109297157 A CN109297157 A CN 109297157A CN 201811073917 A CN201811073917 A CN 201811073917A CN 109297157 A CN109297157 A CN 109297157A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
An air conditioner control method comprising: sampling the indoor environment temperature according to a set sampling period, and judging whether to enter a temperature-humidity comfort control mode according to the indoor environment temperature; after entering a temperature and humidity comfort control mode, searching a target indoor temperature and a target indoor humidity in a set comfort temperature and humidity interval according to the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment humidity, and controlling the air conditioner to operate by taking the target indoor temperature and the target indoor humidity as a set temperature and a set humidity; monitoring whether the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment humidity are in a set comfort temperature and humidity interval or not; if the temperature is within the set comfortable temperature and humidity interval, keeping the target indoor temperature and the target indoor humidity unchanged; and if the temperature deviates from the set comfortable temperature and humidity interval, controlling the air conditioner to operate by taking the preset target indoor temperature and the preset target indoor humidity as the set temperature and the set humidity. An air conditioner is also disclosed. The invention can effectively improve the performance of the air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apparatus of air conditioning technical field more particularly to a kind of air-conditioner control methods and air conditioner.
Background technique
The automatic control system for the room air conditioner that directly space air is handled, the control target that should be realized
Include: the comfort requirement for meeting people, that is, realizes the control to room temperature and humidity, wind speed;Guarantee that refrigeration system is safe and efficient
Ground operation: no matter under what circumstances, including switching moment, just between different climate states, different operational modes, mode
When often operation is with maloperation, refrigeration system and automatic control equipment itself not by physical damnification, while also to keep compared with
High operational efficiency, with energy saving;Convenient for the user to operate and management, man-machine interaction mode is concise, easy to operate.
A variety of air-conditioner control systems are disclosed, in the prior art to promote air conditioner in the performance of this three aspect.It is Chinese special
Disclose following technical solution in sharp (publication number CN206771657U): " control system includes: that infrared people feels equipment, is used for
Detect at least one target component of human body in air-conditioning local environment, wherein the target component is for determining the current PMV of human body
Value and/or the current ventilation state of the air-conditioning;Humidity detector, the air for obtaining the presently described environment of air-conditioning are opposite
Humidity;Controller feels equipment with the infrared people respectively and humidity detector is connect, according to the environment shape of air-conditioning work at present
Condition temperature offset, and it is based on the temperature compensation value, it controls the air-conditioning and indoor environment temperature is modified,
In, the environmental aspect includes at least at least one following: pmv value, the ventilation state and the relative air humidity."
It is not difficult to find out, is to feel the equipment detection current pmv value of human body using infrared people, and execute further control in above-mentioned technical proposal
System.But the precision that infrared people feels equipment detection human body pmv value is still in the experimental stage, actual effect and user experience deviate
It is larger, much it is unable to satisfy actual needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of air-conditioner control method, it is intended to improve air conditioning comfortableness comprehensively, simplify operation, improve
Conditioner efficiency.
A kind of air-conditioner control method, comprising the following steps:
Indoor environment temperature T is sampled according to the setting sampling periodai, according to the indoor environment temperature TaiDetermine whether to enter temperature
Wet comfortable control model;
Into after the warm and humid comfortable control model, the indoor environment temperature T that is sampled according to current sample periodaiThe room and
Interior ambient humidity RHiTarget indoor temperature T is searched in setting comfort temperature and humidity sectionsetWith target indoor humidity RHset, and
With target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetAs set temperature and setting humid control air conditioner operation;
Monitor indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiWhether setting comfort temperature and humidity section is in;
If indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiIn setting comfort temperature and humidity section, then keep
Target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetIt is constant;If indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiDeviate
Setting comfort temperature and humidity section, then using goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity as set temperature and
Set the operation of humid control air conditioner.
Air-conditioner control method disclosed in this invention, by way of data pointer is tabled look-up, according to indoor environment temperature,
Using the practical comfort of user as starting point, optimize the control logic of air conditioner, so that control process is more accurate, it is entire to control
User while improving control performance, simplifies operating process, so that energy consumption is more closed without intervening manually during system
Reason, improves the overall performance of air conditioner comprehensively.
A kind of air conditioner is also disclosed simultaneously, using following control methods:.
Indoor environment temperature T is sampled according to the setting sampling periodai, according to the indoor environment temperature TaiDetermine whether into
Enter warm and humid comfortable control model;
Into after the warm and humid comfortable control model, the indoor environment temperature T that is sampled according to current sample periodaiThe room and
Interior ambient humidity RHiTarget indoor temperature T is searched in setting comfort temperature and humidity sectionsetWith target indoor humidity RHset, and
With target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetAs set temperature and setting humid control air conditioner operation;
Monitor indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiWhether setting comfort temperature and humidity section is in;
If indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiIn setting comfort temperature and humidity section, then keep
Target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetIt is constant;If indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiDeviate
Setting comfort temperature and humidity section, then using goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity as set temperature and
Set the operation of humid control air conditioner.
Air conditioner disclosed in this invention has the advantages that function admirable and intelligence degree is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the first embodiment of air-conditioner control method disclosed in this invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of second of embodiment of air-conditioner control method disclosed in this invention;
Fig. 3 is summer mode comfort temperature and humidity section;
Fig. 4 is winter mode comfort temperature and humidity section.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 1 is a kind of flow chart of embodiment of air-conditioner control method disclosed in this invention.Institute of the present invention
Disclosed air-conditioner control method can be used as a subprogram of air conditioner complete machine control, pass through the control of operating air conditioner device by user
Specific keys starting on panel processed, remote controler or other remote control terminals.Or the control program of write-in air conditioner, in sky
Voluntarily start when adjusting device booting.Into after the control method, as shown in Figure 1, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: sampling indoor environment temperature T according to the setting sampling periodai.Indoor environment temperature TaiIt is preferred that by being arranged in sky
The temperature sensor on air conditioner indoor machine return air inlet is adjusted to detect to obtain.Preferably, it is additionally provided on air conditioner room unit return air inlet wet
Sensor is spent, to detect indoor environment humidity RHi.Air conditioner is according to indoor environment temperature TaiDetermine whether to enter warm and humid comfortable control
Molding formula.In the disclosed embodiment of the present invention, warm and humid comfortable control model is a kind of higher control mode of precision, so that
It obtains air-conditioning effect and more meets human comfort.That is, when between indoor environment temperature and comfortable room temperature deviation compared with
Hour, the comfortable control model of temperature and humidity can provide a kind of more fine control effect, reach the balance of temperature and humidity, so that room
Interior air parameter meets the comfort requirement of people, and user is without carrying out corresponding operation.And if working as indoor environment
When deviation between temperature and comfortable room temperature is larger, then preferably contracted first by strength refrigeration mode or strength heating mode
Little deviation improves heating or refrigerating speed.Strength refrigeration mode/heating mode specifically: compressor is based on indoor ring in real time
The calculated compressor target frequency operation of the incremental timestamp algorithm of the temperature difference between border temperature and set temperature, strength
Refrigeration mode/heating mode has been supplied in commercial product at present, and control method is not the emphasis that the present invention is protected, herein
It repeats no more.Indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiSampling period be preferably set to 5 minutes, i.e., every 5 minutes
Sampling is primary.
Step 2: if indoor environment temperature TaiDeviation between comfortable room temperature is relatively small, then system enters temperature
Wet comfortable control model is accurately controlled.Specifically, it has been previously stored setting comfort temperature and humidity section in systems.Institute
Stating setting comfort temperature range is using humidity as abscissa, temperature as the 2-D data section of ordinate, by profession
Technical staff obtained through a large number of experiments according to refrigeration principle.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, wherein being labeled with Chinese " comfortable "
Region be the comfortable temperature and humidity section of human feeling, i.e., the described setting comfort temperature range.
Step 3: after entering warm and humid comfortable control model, then the indoor ring that is further sampled according to current sample period
Border temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiTarget indoor temperature T is searched in setting comfort temperature and humidity sectionsetAnd target chamber
Interior humidity RHset.Data pointer addresses in the storage unit for prestoring setting comfort temperature range, until finding in target chamber
Temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHset。
Step 4: finding target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetAfterwards, with target indoor temperature TsetAnd target
Indoor humidity RHsetAs set temperature and setting humid control air conditioner operation.
Step 5, indoor environment temperature T is monitoredaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiWhether the setting comfort temperature and humidity is in
In the limited range of section, whether room air parameter and ideal comfortable sky are effectively inhibited with the current control mode of determination
Deviation between gas parameter.
Step 6, if indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiIn setting comfort temperature and humidity section
It is interior, then illustrate that current control mode effectively inhibits the deviation between room air parameter and ideal comfort air parameter, it is empty
User's impression in transferring house is comfortable, keeps target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetIt is constant.And it is corresponding, such as
Fruit indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiDeviate setting comfort temperature and humidity section, then illustrates current air-conditioning
Heat source in room changes, and current control mode is not enough to effectively inhibit deviation, and user experience is bad, in this item
Under part, pro-active intervention and one group of goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity are as set temperature and setting humidity control
Air conditioner operation processed, to ensure the real experiences of user.
In order to avoid system frequent fluctuation, if monitoring indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiIt is not belonging to
When the setting comfort temperature and humidity section, starting controls the timer in chip, and further monitoring is effective continuous first
Indoor environment temperature T in time-count cycleaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiWhether setting comfort temperature and humidity area is not admitted to
Between.If it is, being determined as indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiDeviate setting comfort temperature and humidity area
Between.Preferably, first effective time-count cycle was 15 minutes.
Referring to Fig. 2, to the process of refrigeration mode and heating mode in air-conditioner control method disclosed in this invention
It describes in detail.
Current season mode is determined first.Seasonal mode is preferably by by outdoor environment temperature TodiWith seasonal mode temperature
Threshold value comparison obtains: if outdoor environment temperature TodiNot less than seasonal mode temperature threshold, then determine current season mode for the summer
Season;If outdoor environment temperature TodiLower than seasonal mode temperature threshold, then determine current season mode for winter.Wherein, season
Model temperature threshold value is preferably set to 20 degrees Celsius.Outdoor environment temperature TodiIt is passed by the temperature being arranged in air-conditioner outdoor unit
Sensor samples to obtain, and can also sample to obtain by telecommunication, be not limited thereto.Outdoor environment temperature TodiSampling week
Phase is preferably set to 5 minutes, i.e., primary every sampling in 5 minutes.
In order to enable the operation of air conditioner is more easy, the automation control of full intelligence is realized, disclosed in this invention
In air-conditioner control method, into after summer mode, continue the outdoor environment temperature T for obtaining samplingodiWith winter mode temperature
Threshold value comparison, if outdoor environment temperature TodiLess than or equal to winter mode temperature threshold and the accumulative timing week of accumulative satisfaction first
Phase, then current season mode switchs to winter;Similar, into after winter mode, also continue the outdoor environment temperature for obtaining sampling
Spend TodiCompared with summer mode temperature threshold, if outdoor environment temperature TodiMore than or equal to summer mode temperature threshold and satisfaction
First accumulative time-count cycle, then current season mode switchs to summer.Above-mentioned pattern switching is executed automatically by program, without artificial
Intervene.Preferably, winter mode temperature threshold is set as 15 degrees Celsius, and summer mode temperature threshold is 25 degrees Celsius, and first is tired
It is 30 minutes between timing.It should be noted that avoiding operation of air conditioner operating condition from frequently changing, not to reduce the probability of maloperation
When reaching 30 minutes the first cumulative times, if in summer mode, outdoor environment temperature TodiFluctuation occurs being greater than winter mode
The case where temperature threshold, or in winter in mode, outdoor environment temperature TodiFluctuation occurs being less than summer mode temperature threshold
Situation, then the first cumulative time reset, and restarted timing.
If air conditioner does not break down equipped with outdoor temperature sensor or outdoor temperature sensor.In the present invention
In, current season mode can also be determined by the geographical location and time of air conditioner job site.Air conditioner passes through WIFI mould
Block and server establish connection and obtain current date, and 1 day October current year of the Northern Hemisphere to 30 days April next year is winter mode, when
On May 1, in was summer to September 30th;1 day October current year of the Southern Hemisphere to 30 days April next year are summer mode, and May 1 current year is extremely
September 30 days are winter mode.
When determining current season mode for summer mode:
Further determine the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether first temperature range is belonged to.It is preferred that
, as indoor environment temperature TaiWhen greater than 28 DEG C, it is believed that it belongs to the first temperature range.As indoor environment temperature TaiBelong to
When one temperature range, the deviation between indoor environment temperature and human comfort's temperature is larger.Therefore, with goal-selling room temperature
With goal-selling indoor humidity as set temperature and setting humid control air conditioner operation.Preferably, if indoor environment temperature
Spend TaiDifference between goal-selling room temperature is greater than 3 degrees Celsius, then obtains the mesh of compressor by increment type PID operation
Running frequency is marked, and if indoor environment temperature TaiDifference between goal-selling room temperature then passes through less than 3 degrees Celsius
Fuzzy algorithmic approach obtains the target operating frequency of compressor.Using both of which, the requirement of cooling system amount and energy consumption can be taken into account,
So that room temperature is declined with ideal rate.One group of optional value is that goal-selling room temperature is 27 DEG C, goal-selling room
Interior humidity is 30%.Then control air conditioner enters warm and humid comfortable control model.The interior sampled according to current sample period
Environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiTarget indoor temperature T is searched in setting comfort temperature and humidity sectionsetAnd target
Indoor humidity RHset, specifically, target indoor temperature TsetTo correspond to current sample period in setting comfort temperature and humidity section
Sample obtained indoor environment humidity RHiCorresponding maximum temperature value, target indoor humidity RHsetTo set comfort temperature and humidity
The indoor environment temperature T that current sample period samples in sectionaiCorresponding minimum humidity value.It is easily understood that wet
When spending relatively high, human body sendible temperature can obviously rise.Therefore, target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetIt fills
Divide the factor for being contemplated and influencing human comfort.With target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetIt is controlled as setting
To get target temperature and target humidity has been arrived after parameter processed, indoor environment temperature T is further monitoredaiWith indoor environment humidity RHi
Whether setting comfort temperature and humidity section is in.If belonging to, target indoor temperature T is keptsetWith target indoor humidity
RHsetIt is constant, if being not belonging to, and certain time, when preferably continuing 15 minutes, then illustrate that indoor comfort degree decline is obvious,
It again is that control target carries out refrigerating operaton with goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity.
Alternatively, further determining the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether second temperature area is belonged to
Between.Specifically, preferably as indoor environment temperature TaiLess than or equal to 28 DEG C and when being more than or equal to 24 DEG C, it is believed that it belongs to the second temperature
Spend section.As indoor environment temperature TaiIt is inclined between indoor environment temperature and human comfort's temperature when belonging to second temperature section
Difference is smaller, is directly entered warm and humid comfortable control model.Warm and humid comfortable control model and the description of above-mentioned paragraph are consistent, no longer superfluous herein
It states.Likewise, further monitoring indoor environment temperature T after obtaining target temperature and target humidityaiWith indoor environment humidity
RHiWhether setting comfort temperature and humidity section is in.If belonging to, target indoor temperature T is keptsetWith it is wet in target chamber
Spend RHsetConstant, if being not belonging to, and certain time, i.e., first effective time-count cycle was then said when preferably continuing 15 minutes
Bright indoor comfort degree decline is obvious, is again control target system with goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity
Cold operation.
Alternatively, further determining the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether third humidity province is belonged to
Between.Specifically, preferably as indoor environment temperature TaiWhen less than 24 DEG C, and when at least continuing 15 minutes, it is believed that it belongs to third
Temperature range.Third temperature range is lower with respect to human body a home from home temperature, and in this case, the refrigeration demand of user is general
Rate is due to the higher caused degree of comfort decreased of indoor humidity.Therefore, control fan work first is in setting speed, preferably
700rpm, while sampling indoor environment humidity RHi.If indoor environment humidity is higher than humidity and intervenes upper limit threshold, enters and remove
Wet model.Specifically, dehumidification mode includes that within second effective time-count cycle, air conditioner maintains refrigerating operaton, is preferably set
Second effective time-count cycle was 3 minutes.After second effective time-count cycle, with the indoor environment of current sample period sampling
Temperature TaiFor difference with dehumidifying set temperature as set temperature, air conditioner maintains refrigerating operaton.With quickly that indoor environment is wet
Degree is reduced in ideal range, it is preferred that dehumidifying set temperature is 2 DEG C, and fan keeps wind speed 700rpm constant.If indoor
Ambient humidity intervenes lower threshold lower than humidity, then illustrates that humidity deviation is relatively controllable, into air supply pattern, keeps fan wind speed
For 700rpm, to reduce air conditioning energy consumption.
It should be noted that the numerical value of the first temperature range disclosed above, second temperature section and third temperature range
Range is only preferred value, can be adjusted in practical operation, but the temperature value of the first temperature range, second temperature section
Temperature value and the temperature value of third temperature range should be maintained at the trend successively successively decreased within the scope of appropriate adjustment.
In warm and humid comfortable control model, if the indoor environment temperature T that current sample period samplesaiBelong to setting
Comfort temperature and humidity section, but indoor environment humidity RHiGreater than wind speed intervention threshold, then rotation speed of the fan raising is controlled, preferably
1250rpm.If indoor environment humidity RHiLess than wind speed intervention threshold, then controlling rotation speed of the fan reduces, preferably 1000rpm,
To play the role of auxiliary adjustment, while reaching energy saving.
It is corresponding, when determining current season mode for winter mode:
Further determine the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether fourth temperature range is belonged to.It is preferred that
, as indoor environment temperature TaiWhen less than 20 DEG C, it is believed that it belongs to the 4th temperature range.As indoor environment temperature TaiBelong to
When four temperature ranges, the deviation between indoor environment temperature and human comfort's temperature is larger, and human body sensory is to cold.Therefore, with pre-
If target indoor temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity are as set temperature and setting humid control air conditioner operation.Preferably,
If indoor environment temperature TaiDifference between goal-selling room temperature is greater than 3 degrees Celsius, then passes through increment type PID operation
The target operating frequency of compressor is obtained, and if indoor environment temperature TaiDifference between goal-selling room temperature is less than
3 degrees Celsius, then the target operating frequency of compressor is obtained by fuzzy algorithmic approach.Using both of which, system heating can be taken into account
The requirement of amount and energy consumption, so that room temperature is risen with ideal rate.In winter under mode, one group of optional numerical value is to preset
Target indoor temperature is 22 DEG C, and goal-selling indoor humidity is 80%.Then control air conditioner enters warm and humid comfortable control model.
The indoor environment temperature T sampled according to current sample periodaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiIn setting comfort temperature and humidity area
Between target indoor temperature T is searched in (as shown in Figure 4)setWith target indoor humidity RHset, specifically, target indoor temperature Tset
To correspond to the indoor environment humidity RH that current sample period samples in setting comfort temperature and humidity sectioniCorresponding lowest temperature
Angle value;Target indoor humidity RHsetThe indoor environment temperature sampled for current sample period in setting comfort temperature and humidity section
Spend TaiCorresponding highest humidity value.It is easily understood that human body sendible temperature can obviously rise when humidity is relatively high.And
And it is usually relatively dry in winter room.Therefore, target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetInfluence is sufficiently contemplated
The factor of human comfort.With target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetAs setting control parameter after to get
Target temperature and target humidity have been arrived, indoor environment temperature T is further monitoredaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiWhether in described
Set comfort temperature and humidity section.If belonging to, target indoor temperature T is keptsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetIt is constant, if not
Belong to, and certain time, when preferably continuing 15 minutes, then illustrates that indoor comfort degree decline is obvious, again to preset mesh
It marks room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity is that control target carries out heating operation.Goal-selling room temperature can it is opposite with
Initial preset target temperature slightly adjusts, and is such as set as 21 degrees Celsius.
Alternatively, further determining the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether fiveth humidity province is belonged to
Between.Specifically, preferably as indoor environment temperature TaiLess than or equal to 24 DEG C and when being more than or equal to 20 DEG C, it is believed that it belongs to the 5th temperature
Spend section.As indoor environment temperature TaiIt is inclined between indoor environment temperature and human comfort's temperature when belonging to five temperature ranges
Difference is smaller, is directly entered warm and humid comfortable control model.Warm and humid comfortable control model and the description of above-mentioned paragraph are consistent, no longer superfluous herein
It states.Likewise, further monitoring indoor environment temperature T after obtaining target temperature and target humidityaiWith indoor environment humidity
RHiWhether setting comfort temperature and humidity section is in.If belonging to, target indoor temperature T is keptsetWith it is wet in target chamber
Spend RHsetIt is constant, if being not belonging to, and certain time, when preferably continuing 15 minutes, then illustrate that indoor comfort degree decline is bright
It is aobvious, it is again that control target carries out heating operation with goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity.
Alternatively, further determining the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether sixth humidity province is belonged to
Between.Specifically, preferably as indoor environment temperature TaiGreater than 24 DEG C and when continuing at least 15 minutes, it is believed that it belongs to the 6th temperature
Spend section.The temperature of 6th temperature range is relatively high.In view of the comfort of user, it is directly entered air supply pattern, controls wind
Fan revolving speed is 700rpm.
It should be noted that the numerical value of the 4th temperature range disclosed above, the 5th temperature range and the 6th temperature range
Range is only preferred value, can be adjusted in practical operation, but the temperature value of the 4th temperature range, the 5th temperature range
Temperature value and the temperature value of the 6th temperature range should keep trend incremented by successively.
Air-conditioner control method disclosed in this invention, by way of data pointer is tabled look-up, according to indoor environment temperature
And current season mode optimizes the control logic of air conditioner using the practical comfort of user as starting point, so that control process
More accurate, user while improving control performance, simplifies operating process without intervention manually in entire control process,
So that energy consumption is more reasonable, the overall performance of air conditioner is improved comprehensively.
The present invention also discloses a kind of air conditioners, using the air-conditioner control method as disclosed in above-described embodiment.
The specific steps of air-conditioner control method are detailed in foregoing description, and details are not described herein, using the sky of above-mentioned air-conditioner control method
Adjust device that same technical effect may be implemented.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-conditioner control method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Indoor environment temperature T is sampled according to the setting sampling periodai, according to the indoor environment temperature TaiDetermine whether to enter warm and humid
Comfortable control model;
Into after the warm and humid comfortable control model, the indoor environment temperature T that is sampled according to current sample periodaiThe interior and
Ambient humidity RHiTarget indoor temperature T is searched in setting comfort temperature and humidity sectionsetWith target indoor humidity RHset, and with
Target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetAs set temperature and setting humid control air conditioner operation;
Monitor indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiWhether setting comfort temperature and humidity section is in;
If indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiIn setting comfort temperature and humidity section, then keep
Target indoor temperature TsetWith target indoor humidity RHsetIt is constant;If indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiDeviate
Setting comfort temperature and humidity section, then using goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity as set temperature and
Set the operation of humid control air conditioner.
2. air-conditioner control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if monitoring indoor environment temperature TaiWith
Indoor environment humidity RHiIt is not belonging to setting comfort temperature and humidity section, then further monitoring is effectively counted continuous first
When the period in indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiWhether setting comfort temperature and humidity section is not admitted to;
If it is, being determined as indoor environment temperature TaiWith indoor environment humidity RHiDeviate setting comfort temperature and humidity section.
3. air-conditioner control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: determining whether to enter warm and humid comfortable control
Before mode, first according to outdoor environment temperature TodiDetermine current season mode;
Determine current season mode the following steps are included:
Sample outdoor environment temperature Todi;
If outdoor environment temperature TodiNot less than seasonal mode temperature threshold, then determine current season mode for summer;
If outdoor environment temperature TodiLower than seasonal mode temperature threshold, then determine current season mode for winter;
After entering winter seasonal mode, if outdoor environment temperature TodiMore than or equal to summer mode temperature threshold and meet the
One accumulative time-count cycle, then current season mode switchs to summer;After entering summer seasonal mode, if outdoor environment temperature
TodiLess than or equal to winter mode temperature threshold and add up to meet for the first accumulative time-count cycle, then current season mode switchs to winter.
4. air-conditioner control method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that if it is determined that current season mode is the summer
Season, then:
Determine the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether first temperature range is belonged to;If belonged to described
First temperature range then as set temperature and sets humidity using goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity first
Control air conditioner operation;Then control air conditioner enters warm and humid comfortable control model;Or
Determine the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether second temperature section is belonged to;If belonged to described
Second temperature section then controls air conditioner and enters the comfortable control model of temperature and humidity;Or
Determine the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether third temperature range is belonged to;If belonging to third
Temperature range then controls fan work in setting speed and samples indoor environment humidity, if indoor environment humidity is higher than humidity
Intervene upper limit threshold, then enters dehumidification mode;If indoor environment humidity intervenes lower threshold lower than humidity, enter air-supply mould
Formula;
The temperature value of the temperature value of first temperature range, the temperature value in second temperature section and third temperature range is successively passed
Subtract.
5. air-conditioner control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that under summer mode, target indoor temperature
TsetTo correspond to the indoor environment humidity RH that current sample period samples in setting comfort temperature and humidity sectioniIt is corresponding most
High temperature value;Target indoor humidity RHsetThe indoor ring sampled for current sample period in setting comfort temperature and humidity section
Border temperature TaiCorresponding minimum humidity value.
6. air-conditioner control method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the dehumidification mode includes:
Within second effective time-count cycle, air conditioner maintains refrigerating operaton;
After second effective time-count cycle, with the indoor environment temperature T of current sample period samplingaiWith dehumidifying set temperature
For difference as set temperature, air conditioner maintains refrigerating operaton, and fan keeps wind speed constant.
7. air-conditioner control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: enter the warm and humid comfortable control model
Afterwards, if the indoor environment temperature T that current sample period samplesaiBelong to the corresponding temperature in setting comfort temperature and humidity section
Range then determines the indoor environment humidity RH that current sample period samplesiWhether wind speed intervention threshold is greater than, if being higher than institute
Wind speed intervention threshold is stated, then controls rotation speed of the fan raising;If being lower than wind speed intervention threshold, rotation speed of the fan reduction is controlled.
8. according to the described in any item air-conditioner control methods of claim 3 to 7, which is characterized in that if it is determined that current season
Mode is winter, then:
Determine the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether fourth temperature range is belonged to;If belonged to described
4th temperature range then as set temperature and sets humidity using goal-selling room temperature and goal-selling indoor humidity first
Control air conditioner operation;Then control air conditioner enters warm and humid comfortable control model;Or
Determine the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether fiveth temperature range is belonged to;If belonged to described
5th temperature range then controls air conditioner and enters the comfortable control model of temperature and humidity;Or
Determine the indoor environment temperature T according to the sampling of setting sampling periodaiWhether sixth temperature range is belonged to;
If belonging to the 6th temperature range, enter air supply pattern;
Wherein, temperature value, the temperature value of the 5th temperature range and the temperature value of the 6th temperature range of the 4th temperature range
It is incremented by successively.
9. air-conditioner control method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in winter under mode, target indoor temperature
TsetTo correspond to the indoor environment humidity RH that current sample period samples in setting comfort temperature and humidity sectioniIt is corresponding most
Low temperature value;Target indoor humidity RHsetThe indoor ring sampled for current sample period in setting comfort temperature and humidity section
Border temperature TaiCorresponding highest humidity value.
10. a kind of air conditioner, which is characterized in that use air-conditioner control method as described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
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CN111637602A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
CN109297157B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
CN111637602B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
CN111637603A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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