CN109296601A - A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device - Google Patents

A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109296601A
CN109296601A CN201811318185.5A CN201811318185A CN109296601A CN 109296601 A CN109296601 A CN 109296601A CN 201811318185 A CN201811318185 A CN 201811318185A CN 109296601 A CN109296601 A CN 109296601A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
inner hole
screw
outer bar
club body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811318185.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
高忠慧
吴献
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201811318185.5A priority Critical patent/CN109296601A/en
Publication of CN109296601A publication Critical patent/CN109296601A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0056Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint devices, including left nuts, right nuts, it is left friction cap outside left nuts, chock plug is inserted into thick screw rod inner hole, bolt outer bar passes through bolt interior bar, bolt outer bar screw thread is screwed up with thick screw flight, and bolt outer bar inner hole side wall is stuck in micro screw inner hole by chock plug, the outer club body side wall of bolt is close to club body side wall in bolt, micro screw is inserted into bolt outer bar inner hole, micro screw outer wall is close to bolt outer bar inner hole side wall, micro screw inner hole surrounds club body bottom in bolt, micro screw inner hole thread is screwed up with club body screw thread in bolt, nut is not only arranged in the device left and right ends, also add nuts, it effectively prevent bolt falling, the contact area with connecting plate is increased simultaneously, increase effectively rubbing surface, improve quality of connection, alleviate sliding phenomenon, When coming earthquake, chock plug generates micro-displacement in thick screw rod inner hole, avoids hard breakdown.

Description

A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device
Technical field
The invention belongs to steel construction facility technology fields, more particularly to a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device.
Background technique
As technology is showing improvement or progress day by day in all respects for the rapid advances and steel structure bridge of society, steel structure bridge by It is widely applied.With China's expanding economy, to the further demand in living space, steel structure bridge has greatly development empty Between.
The development of China's steel and iron industry provides solid material base for the development of steel structure bridge.China has had more The bridge factory of family's profession, produces the steel structure member of profession, there is large quantities of technologies and all mature Construction of Steel Structure unit of management, Application all for steel structure bridge in China provides good condition.The external recent technology of China's reference, to steel structure bridge Etching problem there has also been more effective solution modes;Rural population cityward is concentrated, and is proposed to the effective use in space Further requirement also promotes the application of city steel structure bridge;It is achieved acquired by 20 year traffic fields after 20th century in China Inspiration under, conceive 21 century more massive development.Realize same three line (same to river-Sanya) of one of backbone of north and south perforation On will build Bohai Haixia engineering, entrance of Changjiang River and get over river engineering, Hangzhou Wan sea-crossing engineering, the mouth of the Zhujiang River In Lingding Yang Area engineering;Zhoushan Islands Also in the blue print be connected by 6 island Ge Kua sciences of bridge building with continent;Many cities along the river all will be more by building Seat bridge cross Yangtse River forms urban ring road, to solve the problems, such as increasingly congested traffic.The implementation of all these blue prints, especially The construction of super long-span bridge will provide great scope of land for steel structure bridge.
With the economic development of our countries, this industry of steel begins to ramp up trend, and the yield of steel increases day by day, because The application of this steel construction is also gradually come extensively, and high-strength bolt manufacturing firm just considers when carrying out analysis production to steel construction Steel construction feature itself is arrived, not fire resistance, it is being passed through in analysis one element structure form, connection type, material etc. Important evidence when being studied after high temperature and stress, people are exactly high-strength with a kind of most connection types in steel construction Degree is bolted, it is understood that in a complete firm frame structure, tie point be it is most important, according to inappropriate company Connect mode or jerry reduction tie point etc. all can cause to seriously affect to engineering, safety of workers, construction speed etc., Workpeople will use the scaffold that we often say when carrying out indoor and outdoor decoration or when small high-rise building is built, scaffold is Built with steel pipe one by one, it is desirable to build one firm, bearing capacity is high scaffold just use connector, one is complete Whole scaffold is to need multiple tie points, these tie points are must to fix and must not reduce fastener for installing, to keep away Exempt from scaffold to collapse because node loosens, equally ensures that the safety coefficient of construction personnel, this just illustrates a steel construction Connection type affects entire steel construction completely, and high-strength bolt manufacturing firm is in production high-strength stainless steel bolt connection piece When, it is necessary to consider performance under bolt at high temperature, this namely important evidence when studying Fire-Resistance of Steel Structures.
Nowadays, the shortcomings that being bolted mainly has the following: 1, component requirement on machining accuracy is high, and rubbing surface needs Special protection increases cost;2, the stress of each bolt of Bolt is unable to reach that substantially uniformity is consistent, and part bolt may shift to an earlier date Fatigue fracture, to cause damages;3, it is mainly high-strength bolt, just has quality to ask due to the loss of tensile stress, or when construction Topic, will lead to the rubbing surface changing of the relative positions, changes the stress of structure, there is the danger of unstability;4, it is bolted necessary aperture, is reduced The intensity in section also will cause stress concentration;5, bolt itself unstable quality always has some quality fluctuations, some spiral shells Bolt is exactly defect ware when dispatching from the factory, if do not found, is also used in structure, like that will be dangerous.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device, which is inserted into thick screw rod by chock plug In hole, bolt outer bar passes through bolt interior bar, and bolt outer bar screw thread is screwed up with thick screw flight, and bolt outer bar inner hole side wall will be filled in Stuck in micro screw inner hole, the outer club body side wall of bolt is close to club body side wall in bolt, outside micro screw insertion bolt Bar inner hole, micro screw outer wall are close to bolt outer bar inner hole side wall, and micro screw inner hole surrounds club body bottom in bolt, micro screw Inner hole thread is screwed up with club body screw thread in bolt, significantly improves quality of connection.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device, mainly include left nuts, bolt interior bar, bolt outer bar, nut, right nuts, It is left friction cap outside left nuts, at left friction cap inner surface bottom, thick screw rod is vertical with left friction cap to be connect, thick screw tip At axle center, thick screw rod inner hole is set, thick screw rod outer surface forms thick screw flight, and club head is chock plug, chock plug and spiral shell in bolt Club body connects in bolt, and club body bottom outer surface forms club body screw thread in bolt, the club body axle center outside bolt in bolt Bolt outer bar inner hole is arranged in place, the left and right sides of club body outside bolt, and the bolt outer bar bore area on the left side is formed outside bolt Bar inner hole thread, between the bolt outer bar inner hole of the left and right sides, setting size diameter is identical with club body diameter in bolt logical Hole, through-hole and left and right sides bolt outer bar inner hole penetrate through, and club body outer surface left and right ends form bolt outer bar spiral shell outside bolt Line, nut club body outside bolt pass through, and screw up with bolt outer bar screw thread, are right friction cap outside right nuts, rub on the right side Cap inner surface bottom is wiped, micro screw is vertical with right friction cap to be connect, and at the top of micro screw at axle center, micro screw inner hole, micro screw is arranged Bore area forms micro screw inner hole thread;Chock plug is inserted into thick screw rod inner hole, and bolt outer bar is outside bolt interior bar, bolt Bar screw thread is screwed up with thick screw flight, and bolt outer bar inner hole side wall is stuck in micro screw inner hole by chock plug, bolt outer bar bar Body side wall is close to club body side wall in bolt, and micro screw is inserted into bolt outer bar inner hole, micro screw outer wall and bolt outer bar inner hole Side wall is close to, and micro screw inner hole surrounds club body bottom in bolt, and micro screw inner hole thread is screwed up with club body screw thread in bolt.
Further, the left friction cap, right friction cap shaped are hemispherical, and outer surface is coated with protective film.
Further, the left friction cap notch, right friction cap notch are concordant with nut friction stress surface.
Further, the thick screw rod diameter of bore is 3-4cm, and micro screw diameter of bore is 2-3cm.
Further, the chock plug diameter is 3-4cm, and club body diameter is 2-3cm in bolt.
Further, the bolt outer bar diameter of bore is 2.5-3.5cm.
Further, the left friction cap notch and thick screw rod port distance are 1.2-1.5 times of thick screw diameter.
Further, the right friction cap notch and micro screw port distance are 1.2-1.5 times of micro screw diameter.
Advantage for present invention and beneficial effect are:
A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device of the present invention, can effectively prevent bolt falling, increase effectively rubbing surface, improve Quality of connection alleviates sliding phenomenon, and when coming earthquake, chock plug generates micro-displacement in thick screw rod inner hole, avoids rigidity broken It is bad.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of steel structural bridge beam joint device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial component connection figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of scheme of installation of steel structural bridge beam joint device of the present invention.
In figure, 1-1 is left friction cap;1-2 is thick screw rod;1-3 is thick screw flight;1-4 is thick screw rod inner hole;2-1 is Chock plug;2-2 is club body in bolt;2-3 is club body screw thread in bolt;3-1 is the outer club body of bolt;3-2 is through-hole;3-3 For bolt outer bar inner hole thread;3-4 bolt outer bar screw thread;3-5 bolt outer bar inner hole;4 be nut;5-1 is right friction cap;5-2 For micro screw;5-3 is micro screw inner hole thread;5-4 micro screw inner hole;Connecting plate 6.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device of the present invention, mainly include left nuts, bolt interior bar, Bolt outer bar, nut, right nuts, left nuts outside is left friction cap 1-1, at left friction cap 1-1 inner surface bottom, thick screw rod 1-2 is vertical with left friction cap 1-1 to be connect, and at the top of thick screw rod 1-2 at axle center, thick screw rod inner hole 1-4, thick screw rod 1-1 appearance is arranged Face forms thick screw flight 1-3, and club head is chock plug 2-1 in bolt, and chock plug 2-1 is connect with club body 2-2 in bolt, in bolt Club body 2-2 bottom outer surface forms club body screw thread 2-3 in bolt, along outside bolt at the axle center club body 3-1, in bolt outer bar The left and right sides of shaft 3-1, is arranged bolt outer bar inner hole 3-5, and the bolt outer bar surface inner hole 3-5 on the left side is formed in bolt outer bar Hole screw thread 3-3, between the bolt outer bar inner hole 3-5 of the left and right sides, setting size diameter is identical as club body 2-2 diameter in bolt Through-hole 3-2, through-hole 3-2 and the left and right sides bolt outer bar inner hole 3-5 perforation, outer surface club body 3-1 or so two outside bolt End forms bolt outer bar screw thread 3-4, and the club body 3-1 outside bolt of nut 4 is passed through, and is screwed up with bolt outer bar screw thread 3-4, right spiral shell It is right friction cap 5-1 outside bolt cap, at right friction cap 5-1 inner surface bottom, micro screw 5-2 is vertical with right friction cap 5-1 to be connect, carefully At the top of screw rod 5-2 at axle center, micro screw inner hole 5-4 is set, the micro screw surface inner hole 5-4 forms micro screw inner hole thread 5-3;Plug Head 2-1 is inserted into thick screw rod inner hole 1-4, and bolt outer bar passes through bolt interior bar, bolt outer bar screw thread 3-4 and thick screw flight 1- 3 screw up, and bolt outer bar inner hole 3-5 side wall is stuck in micro screw inner hole 5-4 by chock plug 2-1, the outer club body side wall of bolt with Club body side wall is close in bolt, and micro screw is inserted into bolt outer bar inner hole, micro screw 5-2 outer wall and the side bolt outer bar inner hole 3-5 Wall is close to, and micro screw inner hole 5-4 surrounds the bottom club body 2-2 in bolt, micro screw inner hole thread 5-3 and club body spiral shell in bolt Line 2-3 is screwed up.
The left friction cap 1-1 and right friction cap 5-1 shape are hemispherical, and outer surface is coated with protective film.The left side Friction cap 1-1 notch and right friction cap 5-1 notch are concordant with the friction stress surface of nut 4.The thick screw rod inner hole 1-4 diameter is 3-4cm, micro screw inner hole 5-4 diameter are 2-3cm.The chock plug 2-1 diameter is 3-4cm, and club body 2-2 diameter is in bolt 2-3cm.The bolt outer bar inner hole 3-5 diameter is 2.5-3.5cm.The left friction cap 1-1 notch and the end thick screw rod 1-2 Mouth distance is 1.2-1.5 times of thick screw diameter.The right friction cap 5-1 notch and the port micro screw 5-2 distance are thin spiral shell 1.2-1.5 times of shank diameter.
A kind of construction method of steel structural bridge beam joint device of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
A. connecting plate (6) punching, positioning.
B. bolt outer bar passes through connecting hole, and the both ends club body (3-1) pass through nut (4) outside bolt respectively, and fixed company Fishplate bar (6).
C. in bolt interior bar insertion bolt outer bar.
D. thick screw rod (1-2) insertion bolt outer bar inner hole (3-5) of left friction cap (1-1) is inner, thick screw rod inner hole (1-4) Surround chock plug (2-1), thick screw flight (1-3) screws up with bolt outer bar inner hole thread (3-3), left friction cap (1-1) notch and Connecting plate (6) kills.
E. micro screw (5-1) insertion other end bolt outer bar inner hole (3-5) of right friction cap (5-1) is inner, micro screw inner hole Screw thread (5-3) is screwed up with club body screw thread (2-3) in bolt, and right friction cap (5-1) notch is killed with connecting plate (6).
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device, including left nuts, bolt interior bar, bolt outer bar, nut, right nuts, left It is left friction cap (1-1) outside nuts, at left friction cap (1-1) inner surface bottom, thick screw rod (1-2) and left friction cap (1-1) It is vertical to connect, at the top of thick screw rod (1-2) at axle center, thick screw rod inner hole (1-4) is set, and thick screw rod (1-1) outer surface forms thick spiral shell Bar screw thread (1-3), club head is chock plug (2-1) in bolt, and chock plug (2-1) is connect with club body in bolt (2-2), bolt interior bar Shaft (2-2) bottom outer surface forms club body screw thread (2-3) in bolt, along the axle center club body outside bolt (3-1), in bolt The left and right sides of outer club body (3-1) is arranged bolt outer bar inner hole (3-5), and the surface bolt outer bar inner hole (3-5) on the left side is formed Bolt outer bar inner hole thread (3-3), between left and right sides bolt outer bar inner hole (3-5), setting size diameter and bolt interior bar The identical through-hole (3-2) of shaft (2-2) diameter, through-hole (3-2) and left and right sides bolt outer bar inner hole (3-5) penetrate through, in bolt Outer club body (3-1) outer surface left and right ends form bolt outer bar screw thread (3-4), and nut (4) club body (3-1) outside bolt is worn It crosses, and is screwed up with bolt outer bar screw thread (3-4), be right friction cap (5-1) outside right nuts, in the interior table of right friction cap (5-1) Face bottom, micro screw (5-2) is vertical with right friction cap (5-1) to be connect, and at the top of micro screw (5-2) at axle center, micro screw inner hole is arranged (5-4), the micro screw inner hole surface (5-4) form micro screw inner hole thread (5-3);Chock plug (2-1) is inserted into thick screw rod inner hole (1- 4) in, bolt outer bar passes through bolt interior bar, and bolt outer bar screw thread (3-4) is screwed up with thick screw flight (1-3), and in bolt outer bar Hole (3-5) side wall is stuck inner in micro screw inner hole (5-4) by chock plug (2-1), club body in the outer club body side wall of bolt and bolt Side wall is close to, and micro screw is inserted into bolt outer bar inner hole, and micro screw (5-2) outer wall is close to bolt outer bar inner hole (3-5) side wall, carefully Screw rod inner hole (5-4) surrounds bottom club body (2-2) in bolt, club body screw thread in micro screw inner hole thread (5-3) and bolt (2-3) is screwed up.
2. a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left friction cap (1- 1), right friction cap (5-1) shape is hemispherical, and outer surface is coated with protective film.
3. a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left friction cap (1- 1) notch, right friction cap (5-1) notch are concordant with nut (4) friction stress surface.
4. a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thick screw rod inner hole (1-4) diameter is 3-4cm, and micro screw inner hole (5-4) diameter is 2-3cm.
5. a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chock plug (2-1) is straight Diameter is 3-4cm, and club body (2-2) diameter is 2-3cm in bolt.
6. a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bolt outer bar inner hole (3-5) diameter is 2.5-3.5cm.
7. a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left friction cap (1- 1) notch and the port thick screw rod (1-2) distance are 1.2-1.5 times of thick screw diameter.
8. a kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right friction cap (5- 1) notch and the port micro screw (5-2) distance are 1.2-1.5 times of micro screw diameter.
CN201811318185.5A 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device Withdrawn CN109296601A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811318185.5A CN109296601A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811318185.5A CN109296601A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109296601A true CN109296601A (en) 2019-02-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811318185.5A Withdrawn CN109296601A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of steel structural bridge beam joint device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109296601A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU194923U1 (en) * 2019-11-11 2019-12-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" DEVICE FOR FASTENING SHEET MATERIALS
RU194934U1 (en) * 2019-11-11 2019-12-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" DEVICE FOR FASTENING SHEET MATERIALS OF HIGH ERGONOMICITY

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU194923U1 (en) * 2019-11-11 2019-12-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" DEVICE FOR FASTENING SHEET MATERIALS
RU194934U1 (en) * 2019-11-11 2019-12-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" DEVICE FOR FASTENING SHEET MATERIALS OF HIGH ERGONOMICITY

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Application publication date: 20190201

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