CN109296391A - A kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to mooring rod technique fields, more particularly to a kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism, it includes anchor bar body, backing plate, stop grouting plug, taper anchor head, escapement, circular hole, blade mechanism, the first movement slots, the second movement slots, the first narrow slot, the first circular hole, is wherein provided with the circular hole being not penetrated on anchor bar body end face；The first circular hole is provided on the end face of circular hole；The first narrow slot is provided on the inner headed face of circular hole, and the first narrow slot is distributed close to the first circular hole；The effect that the first circular hole is provided on the end face of circular hole is easy for installation worm screw operating stick；The effect that the first narrow slot is provided on the inner headed face of circular hole is easy for fixed plate and passes through；The effect that anchoring cone end surface is mounted on anchor bar body lower end surface is easy for anchor pole and enters in soil；Escapement is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and escapement is to prevent anchor pole from falling off out of soil close to the effect that taper anchor head is distributed；The effect of blade mechanism is to increase soil to the active force of anchor pole, so that anchor pole is more not easy to fall off.

Description

A kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism

Technical field

The invention belongs to mooring rod technique field more particularly to a kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanisms.

Background technique

Current existing anchor pole is mostly used the tunnel branch in coal mine, and the surrounding rock consolidation in tunnel together, is made country rock by him Itself supporting itself.Existing anchor pole is applied not only to mine, is also used in engineering technology, side slope, tunnel, and dam body carries out main body It reinforces.Anchor pole is connect as the tensional element for going deep into stratum, its one end with engineering structure, and the other end gos deep into stratum, reaches The phenomenon that preventing side slope from sliding, the structure that uses of the existing anchor pole top in anti-dropout is simple, the function of anti-dropout It is weaker；So just needing to design a kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism.

The present invention design a kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism solve the problems, such as it is as above.

Summary of the invention

To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism, it be use with Lower technical solution is realized.

A kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism, it is characterised in that: it includes anchor bar body, backing plate, stop grouting plug, taper anchor head, prevents Release mechanism, circular hole, the first movement slots, blade mechanism, the second movement slots, the first narrow slot, the first circular hole, wherein on anchor bar body end face It is provided with the circular hole being not penetrated；The first circular hole is provided on the end face of circular hole；The first narrow slot is provided on the inner headed face of circular hole, and first is narrow Slot is distributed close to the first circular hole；270 degree of the second movement slots are provided on circular hole end face, and the second movement slots are matched with the first narrow slot It closes；270 degree of the first movement slots are provided on anchoring cone end surface；Anchoring cone end surface is mounted on anchor bar body lower end surface, and the One movement slots are communicated with the second movement slots；Escapement is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and escapement is close to taper anchor head Distribution；Stop grouting plug inner headed face is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and stop grouting plug is distributed far from anchor head；Backing plate lower end surface, which is mounted on, only starches Beyond the Great Wall on end face；Blade mechanism is mounted on anchor bar body, and blade mechanism and escapement cooperate.

Above-mentioned escapement includes protective shell, casting wheel, first gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th gear, One sprocket wheel, chain, the second sprocket wheel, limited post, the second circular hole, the second narrow slot, clamping rings, sipes, accommodating chamber, fixed block, circle Shape fixed plate, fixed square set, fixed thin ring, driving gear, the first fixing axle, fixed plate, the second fixing axle, wherein fixed square set One end is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and fixed square set and the first narrow slot cooperate；Two thin ring peripheries of fixation are symmetrically installed On fixed square set end face two sides；The sipes being not penetrated is provided on clamping rings periphery；In being provided on clamping rings inner headed face Tooth；Clamping rings is mounted in two thin rings of fixation；There is accommodating chamber on protective shell；It is narrow that second is provided on accommodating chamber lower end surface Slot；The second circular hole of perforation is provided on protective shell end face；Protective shell one end is mounted on clamping rings periphery, and sipes and appearance Chamber of receiving communicates；Two fixed blocks are symmetrically mounted on circular hole inner headed face, and two fixed blocks are close to the first narrow slot, two fixed blocks It is distributed in the first narrow slot two sides；Two fixed plates are separately mounted on two fixed block sides, and two fixed plates are about first Narrow slot is symmetrical；Two round fixed plates are symmetrically mounted on two fixed end faces Bao Huan；First gear, second gear, Three gears pass through straight pin and are sequentially arranged between two fixed plates；First gear is engaged with second gear；Second gear with The engagement of third gear；Second fixing axle is mounted in two round fixed plates, and the second fixing axle passes through fixed thin ring；4th tooth Wheel is mounted in the second fixing axle, and the 4th gear is engaged with third gear；It is opened on 4th gear and clamping rings inner headed face Interior tooth engagement；First sprocket wheel is installed therein in a round fixed plate by axis；Second sprocket wheel is pacified by the first fixing axle In protective shell；Chain is mounted on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel；Driving gear is mounted in the first fixing axle；6 rows Soil wheel is sequentially arranged in protective shell, and 6 casting wheel side peripheries are pierced by the second narrow slot, and two adjacent casting wheels are mutual It is meshed；Limited post is mounted between two thin rings of fixation, and limited post and protective shell lower end surface cooperate；Drive the diameter of gear Equal to 2 times of the second sprocket diameter.

Above-mentioned casting wheel includes casting wheel body, casting item, teeth, wherein circumferentially uniform installation on casting wheel body periphery There are N number of teeth, and each teeth are respectively positioned on casting wheel body periphery middle position；On the casting wheel body periphery of teeth two sides There are many a casting items for circumferentially uniform distribution；The diameter of casting wheel body is 1/2 times for driving gear diameter.

The mounting means of two adjacent casting wheels in above-mentioned 6 casting wheels are as follows: the installation condition of one of casting wheel It is the state that another casting wheel spins upside down 180 degree.

Above-mentioned blade mechanism is prevented including the second anticreep blade, the second fixed strip, the first rotating ring, the second rotating ring, first Disleave piece, third rotating ring, the first fixed strip, vertical hornblock, drive block, third anticreep blade, third fixed strip, the second restraint Block, the first stop block, third stop block, driving straight-bar, hook-type drive rod, L shape drive arc bar, tubular operating stick, third are collateral Ear, third limited block, the second limited block, second side trunnion, the first limited block, the first collateral ear, the 4th cylinder, the 5th cylinder, Second cylinder, third cylinder, the first wirerope, the second wirerope, the first cylinder, the first annular groove, the second annular groove, wherein the first rotation Change, the second rotating ring and third rotating ring are sequentially arranged on anchor bar body periphery along anchor pole body axis direction, and the first rotation There are gaps between change and the second rotating ring；There are gaps between second rotating ring and third rotating ring；Second rotation The first annular groove is provided on ring upper surface；The second annular groove is provided on third rotating ring upper surface, and third rotating ring is close to anti-off line Structure；First fixed strip one end is mounted on the first rotating ring periphery；Two the first collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on the first fixed strip On the two sides of end face；One end of first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade and third anticreep blade is mounted on intermediate trunnion；First One end that anticreep blade is equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on two the first collateral ears by straight pin；Second fixed strip one end peace On the second rotating ring periphery；Two second side trunnions are symmetrically mounted on the second fixed strip end face two sides；Second anticreep One end that blade is equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on two second side trunnions by straight pin；Third fixed strip one end is mounted on On third rotating ring periphery；Two collateral ears of third are symmetrically mounted on the two sides of third fixed strip end face；Third anticreep blade The one end for being equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on two collateral ears of third by straight pin；First anticreep blade, the second anti-disleave Piece and third anticreep blade are on the upside of protective shell when anchor pole does not work；It is remote that vertical hornblock lower end surface is mounted on protective shell On upper surface from anchor bar body side；Drive block lower end surface is mounted on vertical hornblock upper surface, and drive block and the first anticreep Blade cooperation；First limited block, the second limited block and third limited block are installed on anchor bar body periphery, and the first limited block It is 90 degree with protective shell angle；Angle is 90 degree between second limited block and the first limited block；Third limited block and the second limit Angle is 90 degree between block；First cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on the first rotating ring lower end surface, and the other end is inserted into the first annular groove It is interior；First cylinder and the first limited block cooperate；Second cylinder one end is fixedly mounted in the first annular groove；Second cylinder and the second limit Position block cooperation；First wirerope is located between the first rotating ring and the second rotation czermak space；First wirerope one end is mounted on On one cylinder periphery, the other end is mounted on the second cylinder periphery；Third cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on the second rotating ring On lower end surface, the other end is mounted in the second annular groove；4th cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on the second annular groove end face；Second steel wire Rope is between the second rotating ring and third rotating ring, and second wirerope one end is mounted on the 4th cylinder periphery, another End is mounted on third cylinder periphery；5th cylinder one end is mounted on third rotating ring lower end surface, and the 5th cylinder and The cooperation of three limited blocks；Tubular operating stick is mounted in circular hole；L shape drive arc bar one end is mounted in tubular operation rod end surface, separately One end penetrates the second movement slots；It wears the first movement slots of hook and is mounted on the side of L shape drive arc bar lower end surface in hook-type drive rod one end The tapered surface of the hook-type drive rod other end and taper anchor head cooperates；Driving straight-bar one end is mounted in hook-type driving rod end surface, separately One end is mounted on third rotating ring lower end surface；First fixed strip, the second fixed strip, third fixed strip length be sequentially increased； First stop block one end is mounted on the first fixed strip lower end surface, and the first stop block and the first anticreep blade cooperate；Second limit Motion block one end is mounted on the second fixed strip lower end surface, and the second stop block and the second anticreep blade cooperate；Third stop block one End is mounted on third fixed strip lower end surface, and third stop block and third anticreep blade cooperate.

As the further improvement of this technology, when needing that escapement is driven to work, positioning ring is mounted on snail first On bar operating stick periphery, worm screw operating stick one end passes through anchor bar body and is inserted into the first circular hole, and positioning ring and anchor head upper surface Cooperation.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first sprocket wheel is mounted on the axis for fixing the first sprocket wheel by key.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned second sprocket wheel is mounted in the first fixing axle by key.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned 4th gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by bearing.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned driving gear is mounted in the first fixing axle by key.

As the further improvement of this technology, N number of tooth is installed as circumferentially uniform on above-mentioned casting wheel body periphery The alternative of tooth is, circumferentially uniform on casting wheel body periphery to be equipped with 36 teeth.

Relative to traditional mooring rod technique, the effect that the circular hole being not penetrated is provided on anchor bar body end face of the present invention is easy for snail Bar operating stick passes through in anchor bar body；The effect that the first circular hole is provided on the end face of circular hole is easy for installation worm screw operating stick；Circular hole Inner headed face on be provided with the first narrow slot, and the first narrow slot is easy for fixed plate close to the effect that the first circular hole is distributed and passes through；Taper The effect that anchor head end face is mounted on anchor bar body lower end surface is easy for anchor pole and enters in soil；Escapement is mounted on outside anchor bar body On disc, and escapement is to prevent anchor pole backing out out of soil close to the effect that taper anchor head is distributed；Stop grouting plug inner circle Face is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and stop grouting plug is to prevent slurries from flowing out far from the effect that anchor head is distributed；The installation of backing plate lower end surface Effect on stop grouting plug upper surface is easy for fixing anchor bar body；The effect of 270 degree of the second movement slots is provided on circular hole end face It is easy for the movement of L shape drive arc bar, and the effect that the second movement slots cooperate with the first narrow slot is that L shape drive arc bar is revolved Turn 270 degree；The effect that 270 degree of the first movement slots are provided on anchoring cone end surface is easy for L shape drive arc bar and hook-type is driven to drive Lever rotates 270 degree.

The effect of escapement is to prevent anchor bar body backing out out of soil in the present invention；Fixed square set one end is mounted on On anchor bar body periphery, and the effect of fixed square set and the cooperation of the first narrow slot is easy for the fixed thin ring of installation；Two thin rings of fixation The effect that periphery is symmetrically mounted on the two sides of fixed square set end face is easy for installation clamping rings, so that clamping rings can It is rotated with surrounding own axes under the thin ring supporting role of fixation；The effect for the sipes being not penetrated is provided on clamping rings periphery It is easy for clamping rings rotation, interferes phenomenon to reach and prevent clamping rings and fixed plate from moving；In clamping rings The effect that internal tooth is provided on disc is easy for for the movement on the 4th gear being transmitted on clamping rings；Clamping rings is mounted on two Effect in a thin ring of fixation is easy for installation protective shell；Have the function of that accommodating chamber is easy for accommodating 6 castings on protective shell Wheel, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel etc.；The effect that the second narrow slot is provided on accommodating chamber lower end surface is easy for 6 casting wheels and stretches out guarantor Protective case, to achieve the purpose that casting, so that protective shell opening is more laborsaving；The second circle of perforation is provided on protective shell end face The effect in hole is easy for fixing the first fixing axle；Protective shell one end is mounted on clamping rings periphery, and sipes and accommodating chamber The effect communicated is protection the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel etc.；Two fixed blocks are symmetrically mounted on circular hole inner headed face, and two solid Determine block and be close to the first narrow slot, the effect that two fixed blocks are distributed in the first narrow slot two sides is easy for mounting plate；Two solid Fixed board is separately mounted on two fixed block sides, and the effect symmetrical about the first narrow slot of two fixed plates is easy for pacifying Fill first gear, second gear and third gear；Two round fixed plates are symmetrically mounted on the work on two fixed end faces Bao Huan With the axis for being easy for the second fixing axle of installation with fixing the first sprocket wheel；First gear, second gear, third gear pass through cylinder The effect being sequentially arranged between two fixed plates is sold to be easy for the movement in worm screw operating stick；By first gear and second Gear engagement；The effect that second gear is engaged with third gear passes motion to the 4th gear；Second fixing axle is mounted on two In a circle fixed plate, and the second fixing axle is easy for fixing the 4th gear across the effect of fixed thin ring；The installation of 4th gear In the second fixing axle, and the effect that the 4th gear is engaged with third gear is easy for being transmitted to the movement on third gear admittedly Determine on annulus；First sprocket wheel is easy for installation chain by the effect that axis is installed therein in a round fixed plate；Second chain Wheel is mounted on the effect in protective shell by the first fixing axle and is easy for for the movement on chain being transmitted in the first fixing axle；Chain The effect that item is mounted on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel is to capture the rotary motion of protective shell；It is solid that driving gear is mounted on first Effect on dead axle is easy for driving casting wheel movement；6 casting wheels are sequentially arranged in protective shell, outside 6 casting wheel sides Disc is pierced by the second narrow slot, and the adjacent intermeshing effect of two casting wheels is easy for becoming in the soil on front side of protective shell It is soft, while the soil on front side of protective shell is discharged to protective shell two sides；Limited post is mounted between two thin rings of fixation, and is limited The effect of position column and the cooperation of protective shell lower end surface is stop motion after limitation protective shell moves 90 degree；The diameter of driving gear is equal to 2 times of effect of the second sprocket diameter is to improve the rotation speed of casting wheel, so that casting wheel can more quickly be gone Casting；It is circumferentially uniform on casting wheel body periphery that N number of teeth are installed, and each teeth are respectively positioned in casting wheel body periphery Between effect at position be to reach the one of casting wheel of driving, remaining rotatable purpose of 5 casting wheels；Teeth two The effect that many a casting items are circumferentially uniformly distributed on the casting wheel body periphery of side is easy for the soil on front side of protective shell Earth is discharged to the two sides of protective shell up；The diameter of casting wheel body is that 1/2 times of effect of driving gear diameter is so that casting wheel The soil on front side of protective shell more preferably, faster can be become soft；The installation side of two adjacent casting wheels in 6 casting wheels Formula are as follows: the installation condition of one of casting wheel is that the effect for the state that another casting wheel spins upside down 180 degree is so that every One casting wheel can be used to the soil on front side of discharge protective shell, achieve the purpose that quickly to open protective shell, so that Escapement can be played a role quickly, while it is also possible that anchor pole is upper more convenient in application；When needing to drive anticreep When mechanism works, positioning ring is mounted on worm screw operating stick periphery first, worm screw operating stick one end is inserted into across anchor bar body In first circular hole, and the effect of positioning ring and the cooperation of anchor head upper surface is easy for the driving first gear movement of worm screw operating stick.

The effect of blade mechanism is in the present invention, when blade mechanism work, it will so that anchor pole is preferably embedded in soil It is interior so that anchor pole be not easy it is backing out out of soil, to achieve the purpose that anti-dropout；First rotating ring, the second rotation Change and third rotating ring are easy for the first rotation along the effect that anchor pole body axis direction is sequentially arranged on anchor bar body periphery Ring drives the movement of the first fixed strip, and the second rotating ring drives the movement of the second fixed strip, and third rotating ring drives third fixed strip fortune It is dynamic；Effect between first rotating ring and the second rotating ring there are gap is easy for the first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade It can be rotated around straight pin with third anticreep blade, so that anchor pole, when unused, the first anticreep blade, second prevent Disleave piece and third anticreep blade be respectively positioned on vertical hornblock formed with drive block it is intracavitary；Second rotating ring and third rotating ring it Between there are the effect in gap be easy for the second wirerope of installation and convenient for the first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade and third it is anti- Disleave is moved around straight pin；The effect that the first annular groove is provided on second rotating ring upper surface, which is easy for the second rotating ring, to transport It is dynamic；The effect that the second annular groove is provided on third rotating ring upper surface is easy for the movement of third rotating ring；Third rotating ring is close to anti- The effect of release mechanism is easy for drive block and drives the first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade and the anti-disleave campaign of third；First is solid The effect that fixed one end is mounted on the first rotating ring periphery is easy for the first anticreep blade of installation；Two the first collateral ears pair Claim the effect being mounted on the first fixed strip end face two sides to be and be mounted on the first anticreep blade intermediate trunnion, passes through straight pin Form hinged relationship；One end that first anticreep blade is equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on two the first collateral ears by straight pin Effect be to increase soil to the active force of anchor pole, so that anchor pole not readily disengages from；Second fixed strip one end is mounted on Effect on two rotating ring peripheries is easy for fixing the second anticreep blade；It is fixed that two second side trunnions are symmetrically mounted on second Effect on end face two sides is cooperated with the intermediate trunnion being mounted on the second anticreep blade, is closed by cylindrical pin shape at hinged System；It is to increase that second anticreep blade, which is equipped with one end of intermediate trunnion by the effect that straight pin is mounted on two second side trunnions, Add soil to the active force of anchor pole, so that anchor pole not readily disengages from；Third fixed strip one end is mounted on outside third rotating ring Effect on disc is easy for fixed third anticreep blade；Two collateral ears of third are symmetrically mounted on third fixed strip end face two sides On effect be to cooperate with the intermediate trunnion that is mounted on third anticreep blade, composition hinged relationship is reached by straight pin Purpose；One end that third anticreep blade is equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on the effect on two collateral ears of third by straight pin It is to increase soil to the active force of anchor pole, so that anchor pole not readily disengages from；First anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade and Three proofings disleave piece when anchor pole does not work, the effect on the upside of protective shell that is in be easy for vertical hornblock to the first anticreep blade, Second anticreep blade and third anticreep blade are limited；Vertical hornblock lower end surface is mounted on protective shell far from anchor bar body side Effect on upper surface is easy for the first anticreep blade of protection, the second anticreep blade and third anticreep blade, and limits it Position；Drive block lower end surface is mounted on vertical hornblock upper surface, and the effect that drive block cooperates with the first anticreep blade is easy for Drive block drives the first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade and third anticreep blade；First limited block, the second limited block It is installed on anchor bar body periphery with third limited block, and the effect that the first limited block is 90 degree with protective shell angle is easy for First rotating ring, the second rotating ring, third rotating ring are limited；Angle is 90 between second limited block and the first limited block The effect of degree is so that the angle after the first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade opening is 90 degree；Third limited block and the second limit The effect that angle is 90 degree between the block of position is so that the angle after the second anticreep blade and third anticreep blade are opened is 90 degree；The One cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on the first rotating ring lower end surface, and the effect that the other end is inserted into the first annular groove is and the first limit Block cooperation is to achieve the purpose that limit the first rotating ring；Second cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on the work in the first annular groove With being cooperated with the second limited block, to achieve the purpose that limit the second rotating ring；First wirerope is located at the first rotating ring Between the second rotation czermak space；First wirerope one end is mounted on the first cylinder periphery, and the other end is mounted on the second circle Effect on column periphery is easy for the second rotating ring and drives the movement of the first rotating ring；Third cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on second On rotating ring lower end surface, the effect that the other end is mounted in the second annular groove is easy for the second wirerope of installation；4th cylinder one end The effect being fixedly mounted on the second annular groove end face is easy for the second wirerope of installation；Second wirerope be located at the second rotating ring with Between third rotating ring, and second wirerope one end is mounted on the 4th cylinder periphery, and the other end is mounted on outside third cylinder Effect on disc is easy for the first rotating ring and drives the movement of the second rotating ring；5th cylinder one end is mounted under third rotating ring On end face, and the effect of the 5th cylinder and the cooperation of third limited block is to achieve the purpose that limit the movement of third rotating ring；Tubular behaviour Being mounted on the effect in circular hole as bar is to provide driving force for the movement of blade mechanism；L shape drive arc bar one end is mounted on tubular It operates in rod end surface, the effect that the other end penetrates the second movement slots is that the driving force of tubular operating stick is transmitted to hook-type drive rod On；It wears the first movement slots of hook and is mounted on the hook-type drive rod other end on the side of L shape drive arc bar lower end surface in hook-type drive rod one end The driving force of L shape drive arc bar is transmitted on driving straight-bar by the tapered surface cooperation with taper anchor head；Drive the installation of straight-bar one end In hook-type driving rod end surface, the effect that the other end is mounted on third rotating ring lower end surface is easy for driving third rotating ring fortune It is dynamic；First fixed strip, the second fixed strip, the effect that the length of third fixed strip is sequentially increased are when anchor pole does not enter in soil When, the first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade, third anticreep blade can be allowed to rotate around straight pin, so that first Anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade, third anticreep blade and escapement are parallel with anchor bar body, so that anchor pole is entering When in soil, resistance is smaller；First stop block one end is mounted on the first fixed strip lower end surface, and the first stop block and first is prevented The effect of disleave piece cooperation is that the first anticreep blade of limitation is rotated around straight pin, so that the first anticreep blade can be born The active force of soil, to achieve the purpose that anchor pole anti-dropout；Second stop block one end is mounted on the second fixed strip lower end surface, And second stop block and the second anticreep blade cooperation effect be limitation the second anticreep blade around straight pin rotation so that Second anticreep blade can bear the active force of soil, to achieve the purpose that anchor pole anti-dropout；The installation of third stop block one end On third fixed strip lower end surface, and the effect of third stop block and the cooperation cooperation of third anticreep blade is the limitation anti-disleave of third Piece is rotated around straight pin, so that third anticreep blade can bear the active force of soil, to reach anchor pole anti-dropout Purpose.

In use, the first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade, third anticreep blade and anti-when anchor pole is not used Release mechanism is parallel with anchor bar body, so that anchor pole is when entering in soil, resistance is smaller；When anchor pole in use, first will Anchor pole is put into the hole accomplished fluently on cob wall in advance；Secondly positioning ring is mounted on worm screw operating stick periphery, worm screw operation Bar one end passes through anchor bar body and is inserted into the first circular hole, and positioning ring and anchor head upper surface cooperate；Driving worm screw operating stick fortune at this time Dynamic, the worm screw operating stick of movement will drive first gear to move；First gear will drive second gear to move, second gear Third gear movement will be driven, third gear will drive the 4th gear movement, and the 4th gear will drive clamping rings to transport Dynamic, clamping rings will drive protective shell to move, and protective shell will will drive the movement of the first fixing axle, and the first fixing axle will will drive Second sprocket, the second sprocket wheel will under the action of fixing the first sprocket wheel, through the second sprocket of chain-driving, second Sprocket wheel will drive the first fixing axle to move, and the first fixing axle will will drive the movement of sliding tooth wheel, and driving gear will the row of driving Soft soil on front side of protective shell will will be discharged to protective shell two by the teeth movement on soil wheel, casting wheel by casting item Side；After protective shell is rotated by 90 °, under the action of limited post, it will stop rotating；It will will drive in protective shell motion process Vertical hornblock movement, vertical hornblock will drive drive block to move, and drive block will will drive the first anticreep blade, the second anti-disleave Piece, third anticreep blade are rotated by 90 ° around straight pin；Tubular operating stick is rotated at this time, and the tubular operating stick of movement will will drive The movement of L shape drive arc bar, L shape drive arc bar will will drive the movement of hook-type drive rod, and hook-type drive rod will will drive driving straight-bar Movement, driving straight-bar will will drive the movement of third rotating ring, and third rotating ring will will drive the movement of third fixed strip, and third is fixed Item will will drive the movement of third anticreep blade；When third rotating ring moves 90 degree, third rotating ring at this time will be by the Four cylinders drive the movement of the second wirerope, and the second wirerope will will drive third cylindrical movement；Third cylinder will drive second Rotating ring movement, the second rotating ring will will drive the second cylindrical movement；When under position-limiting action of second cylinder in the second limited block When, the second rotating ring at this time will move 90 degree；Continue to rotate tubular operating stick；Tubular operating stick at this time will be passed through successively Cross L shape drive arc bar, hook-type drive rod, driving straight-bar, the 4th cylinder, the second wirerope, third cylinder, the second rotating ring, the Two cylinders, the first wirerope, the first cylindrical movement, the first cylinder will drive the first rotating ring to move, the first rotation at this time Ring will be rotated by 90 ° under the action of the first cylinder cooperates with the first limited block, while the 5th cylinder and third limited block will Cooperation so that third rotating ring stops rotating after 270 degree of rotation, the first anticreep blade at this time, the second anticreep blade, Angle will be 90 degree between third anticreep blade, protective shell, and anchor pole at this time will will receive the biggish active force of soil, thus So that anchor pole be more not easy it is backing out out of soil, to achieve the purpose that anchor pole anti-dropout.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is escapement mounting structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is anchor head mounting structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is escapement structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is drive block mounting structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is anchor bar body structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is anchor head structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is the first limited block mounting structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the first anticreep blade installation structure schematic diagram.

Figure 10 is the first fixed strip mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is L shape drive arc bar mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is fixed thin ring mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is the first stop block, the second stop block, third stop block mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is the first wirerope mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 15 is the second wirerope mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 16 is the first rings configuration schematic diagram.

Figure 17 is protective shell mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 18 is protective shell structural schematic diagram.

Figure 19 is protective shell cross-sectional view.

Figure 20 is round fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 21 is fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 22 is casting mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 23 is teeth mounting structure schematic diagram.

Figure 24 is that driving gear and casting wheel cooperate schematic diagram.

Figure label title: 1, worm screw operating stick；2, anchor bar body；3, backing plate；4, stop grouting plug；6, taper anchor head；8, anticreep Mechanism；9, positioning ring；10, protective shell；11, casting wheel；12, circular hole；13, the first narrow slot；14, the first circular hole；15, the first tooth Wheel；16, second gear；17, third gear；18, the 4th gear；19, the first sprocket wheel；20, chain；21, the second sprocket wheel；22, it limits Position column；23, the second circular hole；24, the second narrow slot；25, clamping rings；26, sipes；27, accommodating chamber；28, fixed block；29, fixed Plate；30, fixed square set；31, fixed thin ring；32, gear is driven；33, the first fixing axle；34, round fixed plate；35, second is solid Dead axle；36, casting wheel body；37, casting item；38, teeth；39, the second anticreep blade；40, the second fixed strip；41, the first rotation Ring；42, the second rotating ring；43, the first anticreep blade；44, third rotating ring；45, the first fixed strip；46, vertical hornblock；47, Drive block；48, third anticreep blade；49, third fixed strip；50, the second limited block；51, the first movement slots；52, the first limit Block；53, third limited block；54, straight-bar is driven；55, hook-type drive rod；56, L shape drive arc bar；57, tubular operating stick；58, Three collateral ears；59, third stop block；60, the second stop block；61, second side trunnion；62, the first stop block；63, first is collateral Ear；64, the 4th cylinder；65, the 5th cylinder；66, the second cylinder；67, third cylinder；68, the first wirerope；69, the second steel wire Rope；70, the first cylinder；71, the first annular groove；72, the second annular groove；73, the second movement slots；74, blade mechanism.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it include anchor bar body 2, backing plate 3, stop grouting plug 4, taper anchor head 6, escapement 8, circular hole 12, First movement slots 51, the second movement slots 73, blade mechanism 74, the first narrow slot 13, the first circular hole 14, as shown in fig. 6, wherein anchor pole The circular hole 12 being not penetrated is provided on 2 end face of body；As shown in figure 8, being provided with the first circular hole 14 on the end face of circular hole 12；Such as Fig. 6,8 institutes Show, the first narrow slot 13 is provided on the inner headed face of circular hole 12, and the first narrow slot 13 is distributed close to the first circular hole 14；As shown in figure 8, circle 270 degree of the second movement slots 73 are provided on 12 end face of hole, and the second movement slots 73 and the first narrow slot 13 cooperate；As shown in fig. 7, cone 270 degree of the first movement slots 51 are provided on 6 end face of shape anchor head；As shown in Fig. 2, 6 end face of taper anchor head is mounted on 2 lower end of anchor bar body On face, and the first movement slots 51 are communicated with the second movement slots 73；As shown in Figure 3,4, escapement 8 is mounted on 2 outer circle of anchor bar body On face, and escapement 8 is distributed close to taper anchor head 6；As shown in Fig. 2, 4 inner headed face of stop grouting plug is mounted on anchor pole periphery, And stop grouting plug 4 is distributed far from anchor head；As shown in Fig. 2, 3 lower end surface of backing plate is mounted on 4 upper surface of stop grouting plug；As shown in figure 5, leaf Piece mechanism 74 is mounted on anchor bar body 2, and blade mechanism 74 and escapement 8 cooperate.

As shown in figure 20, above-mentioned escapement 8 include protective shell 10, casting wheel 11, first gear 15, second gear 16, Third gear 17, the 4th gear 18, the first sprocket wheel 19, chain 20, the second sprocket wheel 21, limited post 22, the second circular hole 23, second are narrow Slot 24, clamping rings 25, sipes 26, accommodating chamber 27, fixed block 28, round fixed plate 34, fixed square set 30, fixed thin ring 31, Gear 32, the first fixing axle 33, fixed plate 29, the second fixing axle 35 are driven, as shown in figure 5, wherein fixing 30 one end of square set peace On 2 periphery of anchor bar body, and fixed square set 30 and the first narrow slot 13 cooperate；As shown in figure 12, outside two thin rings 31 of fixation Disc is symmetrically mounted on fixed 30 end face two sides of square set；As shown in Figure 17,18, it is provided with and is not penetrated on 25 periphery of clamping rings Sipes 26；Internal tooth is provided on 25 inner headed face of clamping rings；As shown in figure 4, clamping rings 25 is mounted on two thin rings 31 of fixation It is interior；As shown in figure 19, there is accommodating chamber 27 on protective shell 10；The second narrow slot 24 is provided on 27 lower end surface of accommodating chamber；Such as Figure 18 institute Show, the second circular hole 23 of perforation is provided on 10 end face of protective shell；As shown in figure 17,10 one end of protective shell is mounted on clamping rings 25 On periphery, and sipes 26 is communicated with accommodating chamber 27；As shown in figure 4, two fixed blocks 28 are symmetrically mounted on 12 inner headed face of circular hole On, two fixed blocks 28 are close to the first narrow slot 13, and two fixed blocks 28 are distributed in 13 two sides of the first narrow slot；Such as Figure 20,21 institutes Show, two fixed plates 29 are separately mounted on two 28 sides of fixed block, and two fixed plates 29 are symmetrical about the first narrow slot 13 Distribution；Two round fixed plates 34 are symmetrically mounted on thin 31 end face of ring of two fixations；As shown in figure 20, first gear 15, Two gears 16, third gear 17 are sequentially arranged between two fixed plates 29 by straight pin；As shown in figure 23, first gear 15 engage with second gear 16；Second gear 16 is engaged with third gear 17；As shown in figure 20, the second fixing axle 35 is mounted on two In a circle fixed plate 34, and the second fixing axle 35 passes through fixed thin ring 31；As shown in figure 21, the 4th gear 18 is mounted on second In fixing axle 35, and the 4th gear 18 is engaged with third gear 17；It is opened on 25 inner headed face of 4th gear 18 and clamping rings Interior tooth engagement；As shown in figure 21, the first sprocket wheel 19 is installed therein in a round fixed plate 34 by axis；As shown in figure 20, Second sprocket wheel 21 is mounted in protective shell 10 by the first fixing axle 33；As shown in figure 21, chain 20 is mounted on the first sprocket wheel 19 On the second sprocket wheel 21；Driving gear 32 is mounted in the first fixing axle 33；As shown in figure 22,6 casting wheels 11 are successively installed In protective shell 10,6 11 side peripheries of casting wheel are pierced by the second narrow slot 24, and two adjacent casting wheels 11 are nibbled mutually It closes；As shown in figure 4, limited post 22 is mounted between two thin rings 31 of fixation, and limited post 22 and 10 lower end surface of protective shell cooperate； Drive the diameter of gear 32 equal to 2 times of 21 diameter of the second sprocket wheel.

As shown in figure 22, above-mentioned casting wheel 11 includes casting wheel body 36, casting item 37, teeth 38, as shown in figure 22, wherein It is circumferentially uniform on 36 periphery of casting wheel body that N number of teeth 38 are installed, and each teeth 38 are respectively positioned on 36 outer circle of casting wheel body Face middle position；As shown in figure 22, many are circumferentially uniformly distributed on 36 periphery of casting wheel body of 38 two sides of teeth Casting item 37；The diameter of casting wheel body 36 is 1/2 times for driving 32 diameter of gear.

As shown in figure 23, two 11 mounting means of casting wheel adjacent in above-mentioned 6 casting wheels 11, as shown in figure 23, In the installation condition of a casting wheel 11 be state that another casting wheel 11 spins upside down 180 degree.

As shown in Figures 9 and 10, above-mentioned blade mechanism 74 includes the second anticreep blade 39, the second fixed strip 40, the first rotating ring 41, the second rotating ring 42, the first anticreep blade 43, third rotating ring 44, the first fixed strip 45, vertical hornblock 46, drive block 47, Third anticreep blade 48, third fixed strip 49, the second stop block 60, the first stop block 62, third stop block 59, driving straight-bar 54, hook-type drive rod 55, L shape drive arc bar 56, tubular operating stick 57, the collateral ear 58 of third, third limited block 53, second limit Block 50, second side trunnion 61, the first limited block 52, the first collateral ear 63, the 4th cylinder 64, the 5th cylinder 65, the second cylinder 66, Third cylinder 67, the first wirerope 68, the second wirerope 69, the first cylinder 70, the first annular groove 71, the second annular groove 72, such as Fig. 5 institute Show, wherein the first rotating ring 41, the second rotating ring 42 and third rotating ring 44 are sequentially arranged at anchor pole along 2 axis direction of anchor bar body On 2 periphery of body, and there are gaps between the first rotating ring 41 and the second rotating ring 42；As shown in figure 5, the second rotating ring 42 There are gaps between third rotating ring 44；As shown in figure 15, the first annular groove 71 is provided on 42 upper surface of the second rotating ring；Such as Shown in Figure 16, the second annular groove 72 is provided on 44 upper surface of third rotating ring, and third rotating ring 44 is close to escapement 8；Such as figure Shown in 14,45 one end of the first fixed strip is mounted on 41 periphery of the first rotating ring；As shown in figure 13, two the first collateral ears 63 It is symmetrically mounted on 45 end face two sides of the first fixed strip；As shown in Figure 10, the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39 and One end of three proofings disleave piece 48 is mounted on intermediate trunnion；As shown in Figure 10, the first anticreep blade 43 is equipped with intermediate trunnion One end is mounted on two the first collateral ears 63 by straight pin；As shown in figure 14,40 one end of the second fixed strip is mounted on second On 42 periphery of rotating ring；As shown in figure 13, two second side trunnions 61 are symmetrically mounted on 40 end face two sides of the second fixed strip； As shown in Figure 10, one end that the second anticreep blade 39 is equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on two second side trunnions 61 by straight pin On；As shown at 14,49 one end of third fixed strip is mounted on 44 periphery of third rotating ring；As shown in figure 13, two third sides Trunnion 58 is symmetrically mounted on 49 end face two sides of third fixed strip；As shown in Figure 10, third anticreep blade 48 is equipped with intermediate branch One end of ear is mounted on the collateral ear 58 of two thirds by straight pin；First anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39 and Three proofings disleave piece 48 is in 10 upside of protective shell when anchor pole does not work；As shown in figure 5, vertical 46 lower end surface of hornblock installation On upper surface of the protective shell 10 far from 2 side of anchor bar body；As shown in figure 5,47 lower end surface of drive block is mounted on vertical hornblock 46 On upper surface, and drive block 47 and the first anticreep blade 43 cooperate；As shown in figure 8, the first limited block 52, the second limited block 50 with Third limited block 53 is installed on 2 periphery of anchor bar body, and the first limited block 52 and 10 angle of protective shell are 90 degree；Such as Fig. 8 Shown, angle is 90 degree between the second limited block 50 and the first limited block 52；Between third limited block 53 and the second limited block 50 Angle is 90 degree；As shown in figure 15,70 one end of the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on 41 lower end surface of the first rotating ring, other end insertion In first annular groove 71；First cylinder 70 and the first limited block 52 cooperate；As shown in figure 14,66 one end of the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on In first annular groove 71；Second cylinder 66 and the second limited block 50 cooperate；As shown in figure 15, the first wirerope 68 is located at the first rotation Between 42 gap of ring 41 and the second rotating ring；As shown in figure 15,68 one end of the first wirerope is mounted on 70 periphery of the first cylinder On, the other end is mounted on 66 periphery of the second cylinder；As shown in figure 14,67 one end of third cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second rotation On 42 lower end surface of ring, the other end is mounted in the second annular groove 72；4th cylinder, 64 one end is fixedly mounted on 72 end face of the second annular groove On；As shown in figure 14, the second wirerope 69 is between the second rotating ring 42 and third rotating ring 44, and the second wirerope 69 1 End is mounted on 64 periphery of the 4th cylinder, and the other end is mounted on 67 periphery of third cylinder；As shown in figure 14, the 5th cylinder 65 one end are mounted on 44 lower end surface of third rotating ring, and the 5th cylinder 65 cooperates with third limited block 53；As shown in figure 3, cylinder Shape operating stick 57 is mounted in circular hole 12；As shown in figure 11,56 one end of L shape drive arc bar is mounted on 57 end face of tubular operating stick On, the other end penetrates the second movement slots 73；As shown in figure 11,55 one end of hook-type drive rod wears the first movement slots of hook 51 and is mounted on L The tapered surface of 55 other end of hook-type drive rod and taper anchor head 6 cooperates on 56 lower end surface side of shape drive arc bar；As shown in figure 11, Driving 54 one end of straight-bar is mounted on 55 end face of hook-type drive rod, and the other end is mounted on 44 lower end surface of third rotating ring；Such as figure Shown in 10, the first fixed strip 45, the second fixed strip 40, third fixed strip 49 length be sequentially increased；As shown in figure 13, the first limit 62 one end of motion block is mounted on 45 lower end surface of the first fixed strip, and the first stop block 62 and the first anticreep blade 43 cooperate；Such as figure Shown in 13,60 one end of the second stop block is mounted on 40 lower end surface of the second fixed strip, and the second stop block 60 and the second anti-disleave Piece 39 cooperates；As shown in figure 13,59 one end of third stop block is mounted on 49 lower end surface of third fixed strip, and third stop block 59 Cooperate with third anticreep blade 48.

When needing that escapement 8 is driven to work, positioning ring 9 is mounted on 1 periphery of worm screw operating stick first, worm screw 1 one end of operating stick passes through anchor bar body 2 and is inserted into the first circular hole 14, and positioning ring 9 and anchor head upper surface cooperate.

Above-mentioned first sprocket wheel 19 is mounted on the axis for fixing the first sprocket wheel 19 by key.

Above-mentioned second sprocket wheel 21 is mounted in the first fixing axle 33 by key.

Above-mentioned 4th gear 18 is mounted in the second fixing axle 35 by bearing.

Above-mentioned driving gear 32 is mounted in the first fixing axle 33 by key.

It is casting as the circumferentially uniform alternative for being equipped with N number of teeth 38 on above-mentioned 36 periphery of casting wheel body It is circumferentially uniform on 36 periphery of wheel body that 36 teeth 38 are installed.

In summary:

The effect that the circular hole 12 being not penetrated is provided on 2 end face of anchor bar body of the present invention is easy for worm screw operating stick 1 and passes through anchor bar body 2 It is interior；The effect that the first circular hole 14 is provided on the end face of circular hole 12 is easy for installation worm screw operating stick 1；It is opened on the inner headed face of circular hole 12 There is the first narrow slot 13, and the first narrow slot 13 is easy for fixed plate 29 close to the effect that the first circular hole 14 is distributed and passes through；Taper anchor head 6 The effect that end face is mounted on 2 lower end surface of anchor bar body is easy for anchor pole and enters in soil；Escapement 8 is mounted on outside anchor bar body 2 On disc, and escapement 8 is to prevent anchor pole backing out out of soil close to the effect that taper anchor head 6 is distributed；In stop grouting plug 4 Disc is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and the effect that stop grouting plug 4 is distributed far from anchor head is to prevent slurries from flowing out；3 lower end surface of backing plate The effect being mounted on 4 upper surface of stop grouting plug is easy for fixing anchor bar body 2；270 degree of the second movement is provided on 12 end face of circular hole The effect of slot 73 is easy for the movement of L shape drive arc bar 56, and the effect of the second movement slots 73 and the cooperation of the first narrow slot 13 is so that L Shape drive arc bar 56 can rotate 270 degree；The effect that 270 degree of the first movement slots 51 are provided on 6 end face of taper anchor head is easy for L Shape drive arc bar 56 drives hook-type drive rod 55 to rotate 270 degree.

The effect of escapement 8 is to prevent anchor bar body 2 backing out out of soil in the present invention；Fixed 30 one end of square set peace On 2 periphery of anchor bar body, and the effect of fixed square set 30 and the cooperation of the first narrow slot 13 is easy for the fixed thin ring 31 of installation；Two The effect that a thin 31 periphery of ring of fixation is symmetrically mounted on fixed 30 end face two sides of square set is easy for installation clamping rings 25, from And clamping rings 25 is rotated under thin 31 supporting role of ring of fixation around own axes；On 25 periphery of clamping rings The effect for being provided with the sipes 26 being not penetrated is easy for the rotation of clamping rings 25, so that reaching prevents clamping rings 25 and fixed plate 29 Phenomenon is interfered in movement；The effect that internal tooth is provided on 25 inner headed face of clamping rings is easy for the movement on the 4th gear 18 It is transmitted on clamping rings 25；The effect that clamping rings 25 is mounted in two thin rings 31 of fixation is easy for installation protective shell 10； Have the function of that accommodating chamber 27 is easy for accommodating 6 casting wheels 11, the first sprocket wheel 19, second sprocket wheel 21 etc. on protective shell 10；Hold It receives and is provided with the effect of the second narrow slot 24 on 27 lower end surface of chamber and is easy for 6 casting wheels 11 and stretches out protective shells 10, to reach casting Purpose so that protective shell 10 open it is more laborsaving；The effect that the second circular hole 23 of perforation is provided on 10 end face of protective shell is Convenient for fixing the first fixing axle 33；10 one end of protective shell is mounted on 25 periphery of clamping rings, and sipes 26 and accommodating chamber 27 The effect communicated is protection the first sprocket wheel 19 and the second sprocket wheel 21 etc.；Two fixed blocks 28 are symmetrically mounted on 12 inner headed face of circular hole On, two fixed blocks 28 are close to the first narrow slot 13, and the effect that two fixed blocks 28 are distributed in 13 two sides of the first narrow slot is easy for Mounting plate 29；Two fixed plates 29 are separately mounted on two 28 sides of fixed block, and two fixed plates 29 are about first The symmetrical effect of narrow slot 13 is easy for installation first gear 15, second gear 16 and third gear 17；Two round fixed The effect that plate 34 is symmetrically mounted on thin 31 end face of ring of two fixations is easy for the second fixing axle of installation 35 and fixes the first sprocket wheel 19 axis；First gear 15, second gear 16, third gear 17 are sequentially arranged between two fixed plates 29 by straight pin Effect be easy for the movement in worm screw operating stick 1；It is engaged by first gear 15 with second gear 16；Second gear 16 with The effect that third gear 17 engages passes motion to the 4th gear 18；Second fixing axle 35 is mounted on two round fixed plates 34 On, and the second fixing axle 35 is easy for fixing the 4th gear 18 across the effect of fixed thin ring 31；4th gear 18 is mounted on In two fixing axles 35, and the effect that the 4th gear 18 is engaged with third gear 17 is easy for the movement transmitting on third gear 17 Onto clamping rings 25；First sprocket wheel 19 is easy for installation chain by the effect that axis is installed therein in a round fixed plate 34 Item 20；Second sprocket wheel 21 is mounted on the effect in protective shell 10 by the first fixing axle 33 and is easy for passing the movement on chain 20 It is delivered in the first fixing axle 33；The effect that chain 20 is mounted on the first sprocket wheel 19 and the second sprocket wheel 21 is to capture protective shell 10 Rotary motion；The effect that driving gear 32 is mounted in the first fixing axle 33 is easy for driving casting wheel 11 and moves；6 casting wheels 11 are sequentially arranged in protective shell 10, and 6 11 side peripheries of casting wheel are pierced by the second narrow slot 24, and two adjacent castings It takes turns 11 intermeshing effects to be easy for the soil of the front side of protective shell 10 becoming soft, while by the soil of 10 front side of protective shell It is discharged to 10 two sides of protective shell；Limited post 22 is mounted between two thin rings 31 of fixation, and limited post 22 and 10 lower end surface of protective shell The effect of cooperation is stop motion after limitation protective shell 10 moves 90 degree；The diameter of gear 32 is driven to be equal to 21 diameter of the second sprocket wheel 2 times of effect be improve casting wheel 11 rotation speed so that casting wheel 11 can more quickly go casting；Casting It is circumferentially uniform on 36 periphery of wheel body that N number of teeth 38 are installed, and each teeth 38 are respectively positioned in 36 periphery of casting wheel body Between effect at position be to reach the one of casting wheel 11 of driving, remaining rotatable purpose of 5 casting wheels 11；Tooth The effect that many a casting items 37 are circumferentially uniformly distributed on 36 periphery of casting wheel body of 38 two sides of tooth is easy for protect The soil of 10 front side of shell is discharged to the two sides of protective shell 10 up；The diameter of casting wheel body 36 is 1/2 times for driving 32 diameter of gear Effect be to allow that casting wheel 11 is more preferable, the soil of 10 front side of protective shell become soft faster；In 6 casting wheels 11 Two adjacent 11 mounting means of casting wheel, the installation condition of one of casting wheel 11 are that another casting wheel 11 is spun upside down The effect of the state of 180 degree is reached so that each casting wheel 11 can be used to the soil of discharge protective shell 10 front side The purpose for quickly opening protective shell 10, so that escapement 8 can be played a role quickly, while it is also possible that anchor pole It is upper more convenient in application；When needing that escapement 8 is driven to work, positioning ring 9 is mounted on 1 outer circle of worm screw operating stick first On face, 1 one end of worm screw operating stick passes through anchor bar body 2 and is inserted into the first circular hole 14, and the work of positioning ring 9 and the cooperation of anchor head upper surface First gear 15 is driven to move with worm screw operating stick 1 is easy for.

The effect of blade mechanism 74 is in the present invention, when blade mechanism 74 works, it will so that anchor pole is preferably embedded in In soil so that anchor pole be not easy it is backing out out of soil, to achieve the purpose that anti-dropout；First rotating ring 41, Second rotating ring 42 and third rotating ring 44 are along the effect that 2 axis direction of anchor bar body is sequentially arranged on 2 periphery of anchor bar body The movement of the first fixed strip 45 is driven convenient for the first rotating ring 41, the second rotating ring 42 drives the movement of the second fixed strip 40, third rotation Change 44 drives third fixed strip 49 to move；It there are the effect in gap is just between first rotating ring 41 and the second rotating ring 42 It can be rotated around straight pin in the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39 and third anticreep blade 48, so that For anchor pole when unused, the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39 and third anticreep blade 48 are respectively positioned on vertical hornblock 46 It is formed with drive block 47 intracavitary；There are the effects in gap to be easy for installing between second rotating ring 42 and third rotating ring 44 Second wirerope 69 and convenient for the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39 and the anti-disleave of third around straight pin movement；The The effect that the first annular groove 71 is provided on two rotating rings, 42 upper surface, which is easy for the second rotating ring 42, to be moved；Third rotating ring 44 The effect that the second annular groove 72 is provided on upper surface is easy for the movement of third rotating ring 44；Third rotating ring 44 is close to escapement 8 Effect be easy for drive block 47 and drive the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39 and the anti-disleave campaign of third；First is solid Determine the effect that 45 one end of item is mounted on 41 periphery of the first rotating ring and is easy for the first anticreep blade 43 of installation；Two the first sides The effect that trunnion 63 is symmetrically mounted on 45 end face two sides of the first fixed strip is and is mounted on the first anticreep blade 43 intermediate branch Ear, by cylindrical pin shape at hinged relationship；One end that first anticreep blade 43 is equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on by straight pin Effect on two the first collateral ears 63 is to increase soil to the active force of anchor pole, so that anchor pole not readily disengages from；Second The effect that 40 one end of fixed strip is mounted on 42 periphery of the second rotating ring is easy for fixing the second anticreep blade 39；Two second The effect that collateral ear 61 is symmetrically mounted on 40 end face two sides of the second fixed strip is and is mounted on the second anticreep blade 39 Between trunnion cooperate, by cylindrical pin shape at hinged relationship；One end that second anticreep blade 39 is equipped with intermediate trunnion passes through cylinder Selling the effect being mounted on two second side trunnions 61 is to increase soil to the active force of anchor pole, so that anchor pole is not easy to take off From；The effect that 49 one end of third fixed strip is mounted on 44 periphery of third rotating ring is easy for fixed third anticreep blade 48； The effect that the collateral ear 58 of two thirds is symmetrically mounted on 49 end face two sides of third fixed strip is and is mounted on third anticreep blade Intermediate trunnion cooperation on 48 achievees the purpose that form hinged relationship by straight pin；Third anticreep blade 48 is equipped with One end of intermediate trunnion is the effect for increasing soil to anchor pole by the effect that straight pin is mounted on the collateral ear 58 of two thirds Power, so that anchor pole not readily disengages from；First anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39 and third anticreep blade 48 are in anchor pole When not working, the effect for being in 10 upside of protective shell is easy for vertical hornblock 46 to the first anticreep blade 43, the second anti-disleave Piece 39 and third anticreep blade 48 are limited；Vertical 46 lower end surface of hornblock is mounted on protective shell 10 far from 2 side of anchor bar body Effect on upper surface is easy for the first anticreep blade 43 of protection, the second anticreep blade 39 and third anticreep blade 48, and to it It is limited；47 lower end surface of drive block is mounted on vertical 46 upper surface of hornblock, and drive block 47 is matched with the first anticreep blade 43 The effect of conjunction is easy for drive block 47 and drives to the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39 and third anticreep blade 48 It is dynamic；First limited block 52, the second limited block 50 are installed on 2 periphery of anchor bar body with third limited block 53, and the first limit The effect that block 52 and 10 angle of protective shell are 90 degree is easy for the first rotating ring 41, the second rotating ring 42, third rotating ring 44 It is limited；The effect that angle is 90 degree between second limited block 50 and the first limited block 52 be so that the first anticreep blade 43, Angle after second anticreep blade 39 is opened is 90 degree；The work that angle is 90 degree between third limited block 53 and the second limited block 50 With being so that the angle after the second anticreep blade 39 and third anticreep blade 48 are opened is 90 degree；The fixed peace in first cylinder, 70 one end On 41 lower end surface of the first rotating ring, the other end be inserted into the first annular groove 71 in effect be with the first limited block 52 cooperation to Achieve the purpose that limit the first rotating ring 41；The effect that second cylinder, 66 one end is fixedly mounted in the first annular groove 71 is Cooperate with the second limited block 50, to achieve the purpose that limit the second rotating ring 42；First wirerope 68 is located at the first rotation Between 42 gap of ring 41 and the second rotating ring；First wirerope, 68 one end is mounted on 70 periphery of the first cylinder, other end peace Effect on 66 periphery of the second cylinder is easy for the second rotating ring 42 and drives the movement of the first rotating ring 41；Third cylinder 67 One end is fixedly mounted on 42 lower end surface of the second rotating ring, and the effect that the other end is mounted in the second annular groove 72 is easy for installation Two wirerope 69；The effect that 4th cylinder, 64 one end is fixedly mounted on 72 end face of the second annular groove is easy for the second wirerope of installation 69；Second wirerope 69 is between the second rotating ring 42 and third rotating ring 44, and 69 one end of the second wirerope is mounted on On four cylinders, 64 periphery, the effect that the other end is mounted on 67 periphery of third cylinder is easy for the first rotating ring 41 driving the The movement of two rotating rings 42；5th cylinder, 65 one end is mounted on 44 lower end surface of third rotating ring, and the 5th cylinder 65 is limited with third The effect that position block 53 cooperates is to achieve the purpose that limiting third rotating ring 44 moves；Tubular operating stick 57 is mounted in circular hole 12 Effect is to provide driving force for the movement of blade mechanism 74；56 one end of L shape drive arc bar is mounted on 57 end face of tubular operating stick, The effect that the other end penetrates the second movement slots 73 is that the driving force of tubular operating stick 57 is transmitted on hook-type drive rod 55；Hook-type It wears the first movement slots of hook 51 and is mounted on 55 other end of hook-type drive rod on 56 lower end surface side of L shape drive arc bar in 55 one end of drive rod The driving force of L shape drive arc bar 56 is transmitted on driving straight-bar 54 by the tapered surface cooperation with taper anchor head 6；Drive straight-bar 54 1 End is mounted on 55 end face of hook-type drive rod, and the effect that the other end is mounted on 44 lower end surface of third rotating ring is easy for driving the The movement of three rotating rings 44；First fixed strip 45, the second fixed strip 40, the effect that the length of third fixed strip 49 is sequentially increased are to work as When anchor pole is not entered in soil, the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39, third anticreep blade 48 can be allowed to enclose Rotated around straight pin so that the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39, third anticreep blade 48 and escapement 8 with Anchor bar body 2 is parallel, so that anchor pole is when entering in soil, resistance is smaller；It is solid that first stop block, 62 one end is mounted on first Determine on 45 lower end surface of item, and the effect that the first stop block 62 cooperates with the first anticreep blade 43 is that the first anticreep blade 43 of limitation encloses It is rotated around straight pin, so that the first anticreep blade 43 can bear the active force of soil, to reach anchor pole anti-dropout Purpose；Second stop block, 60 one end is mounted on 40 lower end surface of the second fixed strip, and the second stop block 60 and the second anticreep blade The effect of 39 cooperations is that the second anticreep blade 39 of limitation is rotated around straight pin, so that the second anticreep blade 39 can be born The active force of soil, to achieve the purpose that anchor pole anti-dropout；59 one end of third stop block is mounted on 49 lower end of third fixed strip On face, and the effect of third stop block 59 and the cooperation cooperation of third anticreep blade 48 is limitation third anticreep blade 48 around cylinder Pin rotation, so that third anticreep blade 48 can bear the active force of soil, to achieve the purpose that anchor pole anti-dropout.

Specific embodiment is the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39, the anti-disleave of third when anchor pole is not used Piece 48 and escapement 8 are parallel with anchor bar body 2, so that anchor pole is when entering in soil, resistance is smaller；When anchor pole uses When, anchor pole is put into the hole accomplished fluently on cob wall in advance first；Secondly positioning ring 9 is mounted on 1 periphery of worm screw operating stick On, 1 one end of worm screw operating stick passes through anchor bar body 2 and is inserted into the first circular hole 14, and positioning ring 9 and anchor head upper surface cooperate；At this time Worm screw operating stick 1 is driven to move, the worm screw operating stick 1 of movement will drive first gear 15 to move；First gear 15 will drive Dynamic second gear 16 moves, and second gear 16 will drive third gear 17 to move, and third gear 17 will drive the 4th gear 18 movements, the 4th gear 18 will drive clamping rings 25 to move, and clamping rings 25 will drive protective shell 10 to move, protective shell 10, which will will drive the first fixing axle 33, moves, and the first fixing axle 33 will will drive the second sprocket wheel 21 and move, and the second sprocket wheel 21 will Under the action of fixing the first sprocket wheel 19, the movement of the second sprocket wheel 21 is driven by chain 20, the second sprocket wheel 21 will drive first Fixing axle 33 moves, and the first fixing axle 33 will will drive sliding tooth wheel 32 and move, and as shown in figure 24, driving gear 32 will drive Teeth 38 on casting wheel 11 move, and casting wheel 11 will will be by 37 row of casting item by the soft soil of 10 front side of protective shell To 10 two sides of protective shell；After protective shell 10 is rotated by 90 °, under the action of limited post 22, it will stop rotating；Protective shell 10 Vertical angle block 46 will be will drive in motion process to move, vertical hornblock 46 will will drive drive block 47 and move, and drive block 47 will The first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39, third anticreep blade 48 is driven to be rotated by 90 ° around straight pin；Rotating cylinder at this time Shape operating stick 57, the tubular operating stick 57 of movement will will drive L shape drive arc bar 56 and move, and L shape drive arc bar 56 will will drive Hook-type drive rod 55 moves, and hook-type drive rod 55 will will drive driving straight-bar 54 and move, and driving straight-bar 54 will will drive third rotation Change 44 moves, and third rotating ring 44 will will drive third fixed strip 49 and move, and third fixed strip 49 will will drive third anticreep Blade 48 moves；When third rotating ring 44 moves 90 degree, third rotating ring 44 at this time will be driven by the 4th cylinder 64 The movement of second wirerope 69, the second wirerope 69 will will drive third cylinder 67 and move；Third cylinder 67 will drive the second rotation Change 42 moves, and the second rotating ring 42 will will drive the second cylinder 66 and move；When the second cylinder 66 is in the limit of the second limited block 50 When under the effect of position, the second rotating ring 42 at this time will move 90 degree；Continue to rotate tubular operating stick 57；Tubular operation at this time Bar 57 will successively pass through L shape drive arc bar 56, hook-type drive rod 55, driving straight-bar 54, the 4th cylinder 64, the second wirerope 69, third cylinder 67, the second rotating ring 42, the second cylinder 66, the first wirerope 68, the movement of the first cylinder 70, the first cylinder 70 The first rotating ring 41 will be driven to move, the first rotating ring 41 at this time will cooperate in the first cylinder 70 and the first limited block 52 Under the action of be rotated by 90 °, while the 5th cylinder 65 will cooperate with third limited block 53, so that third rotating ring 44 exists It stops rotating after 270 degree of rotation, the first anticreep blade 43, the second anticreep blade 39, third anticreep blade 48, protective shell at this time Angle will be 90 degree between 10, and anchor pole at this time will will receive the biggish active force of soil, so that anchor pole is not allowed more It is backing out easily out of soil, to achieve the purpose that anchor pole anti-dropout.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism, it is characterised in that: it includes anchor bar body, backing plate, stop grouting plug, taper anchor head, anticreep Mechanism, circular hole, blade mechanism, the first movement slots, the second movement slots, the first narrow slot, the first circular hole are wherein opened on anchor bar body end face There is the circular hole being not penetrated；The first circular hole is provided on the end face of circular hole；The first narrow slot, and the first narrow slot are provided on the inner headed face of circular hole It is distributed close to the first circular hole；270 degree of the second movement slots are provided on circular hole end face, and the second movement slots and the first narrow slot cooperate； 270 degree of the first movement slots are provided on anchoring cone end surface；Anchoring cone end surface is mounted on anchor bar body lower end surface, and the first fortune Dynamic slot is communicated with the second movement slots；Escapement is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and escapement is distributed close to taper anchor head； Stop grouting plug inner headed face is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and stop grouting plug is distributed far from anchor head；Backing plate lower end surface is mounted on stop grouting plug On end face；Blade mechanism is mounted on anchor bar body, and blade mechanism and escapement cooperate；

Above-mentioned escapement includes protective shell, casting wheel, first gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th gear, the first chain Wheel, chain, the second sprocket wheel, limited post, the second circular hole, the second narrow slot, clamping rings, sipes, accommodating chamber, fixed block, circle are solid Fixed board, fixed square set, fixed thin ring, driving gear, the first fixing axle, fixed plate, the second fixing axle, wherein fixed square set one end It is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and fixed square set and the first narrow slot cooperate；Two thin ring peripheries of fixation are symmetrically mounted on solid Determine on the two sides of square set end face；The sipes being not penetrated is provided on clamping rings periphery；Internal tooth is provided on clamping rings inner headed face；Gu Determine annulus to be mounted in two thin rings of fixation；There is accommodating chamber on protective shell；The second narrow slot is provided on accommodating chamber lower end surface；Protection The second circular hole of perforation is provided on shell end face；Protective shell one end is mounted on clamping rings periphery, and sipes and accommodating chamber phase It is logical；Two fixed blocks are symmetrically mounted on circular hole inner headed face, and two fixed blocks are close to the first narrow slot, and two fixed blocks are distributed in First narrow slot two sides；Two fixed plates are separately mounted on two fixed block sides, and two fixed plates are about the first narrow slot pair Claim distribution；Two round fixed plates are symmetrically mounted on two fixed end faces Bao Huan；First gear, second gear, third gear It is sequentially arranged between two fixed plates by straight pin；First gear is engaged with second gear；Second gear and third tooth Wheel engagement；Second fixing axle is mounted in two round fixed plates, and the second fixing axle passes through fixed thin ring；The installation of 4th gear In the second fixing axle, and the 4th gear is engaged with third gear；The internal tooth opened on 4th gear and clamping rings inner headed face Engagement；First sprocket wheel is installed therein in a round fixed plate by axis；Second sprocket wheel is mounted on guarantor by the first fixing axle In protective case；Chain is mounted on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel；Driving gear is mounted in the first fixing axle；6 casting wheels according to Secondary to be mounted in protective shell, 6 casting wheel side peripheries are pierced by the second narrow slot, and two adjacent casting wheels are nibbled mutually It closes；Limited post is mounted between two thin rings of fixation, and limited post and protective shell lower end surface cooperate；The diameter of driving gear is equal to 2 times of second sprocket diameter；

Above-mentioned casting wheel includes casting wheel body, casting item, teeth, wherein circumferentially uniform on casting wheel body periphery to be equipped with N A teeth, and each teeth are respectively positioned on casting wheel body periphery middle position；Casting wheel body periphery last week of teeth two sides To being uniformly distributed with many a casting items；The diameter of casting wheel body is 1/2 times for driving gear diameter；

The mounting means of two adjacent casting wheels in above-mentioned 6 casting wheels are as follows: the installation condition of one of casting wheel is another One casting wheel spins upside down the state of 180 degree；

Above-mentioned blade mechanism includes the second anticreep blade, the second fixed strip, the first rotating ring, the second rotating ring, the first anti-disleave Piece, third rotating ring, the first fixed strip, vertical hornblock, drive block, third anticreep blade, third fixed strip, the second stop block, First stop block, third stop block, driving straight-bar, hook-type drive rod, L shape drive arc bar, tubular operating stick, the collateral ear of third, Third limited block, the second limited block, second side trunnion, the first limited block, the first collateral ear, the 4th cylinder, the 5th cylinder, second Cylinder, third cylinder, the first wirerope, the second wirerope, the first cylinder, the first annular groove, the second annular groove, wherein the first rotation Ring, the second rotating ring and third rotating ring are sequentially arranged on anchor bar body periphery along anchor pole body axis direction, and the first rotation There are gaps between ring and the second rotating ring；There are gaps between second rotating ring and third rotating ring；Second rotating ring The first annular groove is provided on upper surface；The second annular groove is provided on third rotating ring upper surface, and third rotating ring is close to escapement； First fixed strip one end is mounted on the first rotating ring periphery；Two the first collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on the first fixed strip end face On two sides；One end of first anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade and third anticreep blade is mounted on intermediate trunnion；First anticreep One end that blade is equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on two the first collateral ears by straight pin；Second fixed strip one end is mounted on On second rotating ring periphery；Two second side trunnions are symmetrically mounted on the second fixed strip end face two sides；Second anticreep blade The one end for being equipped with intermediate trunnion is mounted on two second side trunnions by straight pin；Third fixed strip one end is mounted on third On rotating ring periphery；Two collateral ears of third are symmetrically mounted on the two sides of third fixed strip end face；The installation of third anticreep blade There is one end of intermediate trunnion to be mounted on two collateral ears of third by straight pin；First anticreep blade, the second anticreep blade and Third anticreep blade is on the upside of protective shell when anchor pole does not work；Vertical hornblock lower end surface is mounted on protective shell far from anchor On the upper surface of body of rod side；Drive block lower end surface is mounted on vertical hornblock upper surface, and drive block and the first anticreep blade Cooperation；First limited block, the second limited block and third limited block are installed on anchor bar body periphery, and the first limited block and guarantor Protective case angle is 90 degree；Angle is 90 degree between second limited block and the first limited block；Third limited block and the second limited block it Between angle be 90 degree；First cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on the first rotating ring lower end surface, and the other end is inserted into the first annular groove；The One cylinder and the first limited block cooperate；Second cylinder one end is fixedly mounted in the first annular groove；Second cylinder and the second limited block Cooperation；First wirerope is located between the first rotating ring and the second rotation czermak space；First wirerope one end is mounted on the first circle On column periphery, the other end is mounted on the second cylinder periphery；Third cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on the second rotating ring lower end On face, the other end is mounted in the second annular groove；4th cylinder one end is fixedly mounted on the second annular groove end face；Second wirerope position Between the second rotating ring and third rotating ring, and second wirerope one end is mounted on the 4th cylinder periphery, other end peace On third cylinder periphery；5th cylinder one end is mounted on third rotating ring lower end surface, and the 5th cylinder and third limit Position block cooperation；Tubular operating stick is mounted in circular hole；L shape drive arc bar one end is mounted in tubular operation rod end surface, the other end Penetrate the second movement slots；It wears the first movement slots of hook and is mounted on hook-type on the side of L shape drive arc bar lower end surface in hook-type drive rod one end The tapered surface of the drive rod other end and taper anchor head cooperates；Driving straight-bar one end is mounted in hook-type driving rod end surface, the other end It is mounted on third rotating ring lower end surface；First fixed strip, the second fixed strip, third fixed strip length be sequentially increased；First Stop block one end is mounted on the first fixed strip lower end surface, and the first stop block and the first anticreep blade cooperate；Second stop block One end is mounted on the second fixed strip lower end surface, and the second stop block and the second anticreep blade cooperate；Third stop block one end peace On third fixed strip lower end surface, and third stop block and third anticreep blade cooperate；

Above-mentioned first sprocket wheel is mounted on the axis for fixing the first sprocket wheel by key；

Above-mentioned second sprocket wheel is mounted in the first fixing axle by key；

Above-mentioned 4th gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by bearing；

Above-mentioned driving gear is mounted in the first fixing axle by key.

2. a kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when needing to drive escapement work When making, positioning ring is mounted on worm screw operating stick periphery first, worm screw operating stick one end passes through the first circle of anchor bar body insertion In hole, and positioning ring and anchor head upper surface cooperate.

3. a kind of falling-proof type anchor pole mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: as above-mentioned casting wheel body outer circle The circumferentially uniform alternative for being equipped with N number of teeth is on face, circumferentially uniform on casting wheel body periphery to be equipped with 36 Teeth.