CN109294507A - One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive and application - Google Patents
One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109294507A CN109294507A CN201810978993.8A CN201810978993A CN109294507A CN 109294507 A CN109294507 A CN 109294507A CN 201810978993 A CN201810978993 A CN 201810978993A CN 109294507 A CN109294507 A CN 109294507A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- polyether polyol
- polyurethane adhesive
- silicone oil
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J191/00—Adhesives based on oils, fats or waxes; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
- C09J191/06—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to build a wall with polyurethane adhesive and application, and the polyurethane adhesive specifically includes the component of following parts by weight: white material, black material, dimethyl ether, the third butane;It wherein, include polyether polyol 310, polyether polyol 210, polyether polyol 5631, even bubble silicone oil, brokenly bubble silicone oil, dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether and chlorinated paraffin in white material;Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.The dedicated wall bonding agent that the present invention is used as non-bearing wall body inside building constructure, have the advantages that take i.e. use, light-weight, construction is simple, operation to be easy, cement is replaced to carry out the construction of construction wall using the present invention, the construction time is not only reduced, but also also reduces construction cost and the labor intensity of construction worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical fields, especially a kind of for for replacing cement to build a wall as construction material
When the polyurethane adhesive that uses.
Background technique
Cranny filler of polyurethane foam is commonly called as foaming agent, PU gap filler, is a kind of one pack system, moisture-curable, multiduty poly-
The foam filled elaxtic seal of urethane is that the components such as Ju urethane Yu Ju Ti ﹑ Fa Pao Ji ﹑ catalyst are loaded on pressure-resistant inhalator jar
In special polyurethane products.Mist colloid is sprayed to portion to be onstructed by mating applicator gun or manual jet pipe when construction
Position, the polyurethane materials of foam shape, which are expanded rapidly and are cured with the moisture in air or the matrix touched, reacts formation bubble
Foam completes molding, foaming, bonding and seal process short-term, and solidification foam elastomer has bonding, waterproof, resistance to heat expansion cold
Excellent performances, the filling being widely used at building doors and windows side seam, member expansion joint and hole such as contracting, heat-insulated, sound insulation, fire-retardant are close
Envelope, energy conservation and environmental protection are easy to use;However, most of cranny filler of polyurethane foam are also only used as gap filler at present.
In building field, construction worker during building a wall, be all be sufficiently stirred using a certain proportion of water and sand it is mixed
The wall of building is formed after closing uniformly for being bonded brick.And in the process, since cement self weight and volume are larger,
Whipping process is not only time-consuming and laborious, and construction worker's large labor intensity, brings larger inconvenience to construction and use.In addition, water
Requirement of the mud as current construction walling, production also bring along biggish pollution, cause larger pressure to environmental protection.
Although cranny filler of polyurethane foam has binding function, mainly use joint filling, thus its coefficient of foaming compared with
The foam of height, generation is more, and the coefficient of expansion is very big, carries out operation of building a wall if be directly used in instead of cement, when construction
It is unable to control the uniformity of building masonry wall, wall crack also reduces greatly adhesive strength because of foam volume, and can not also protect
Demonstrate,prove the stability of building.
Chinese formerly application for a patent for invention 2016103658322 discloses a kind of polyurethane adhesive glue and replaces cementitious sand
The application of the bonding and thermal insulation material on exterior walls of buildings is starched, although proposing instead of cementitious mortar, the viscoelastic polyurethane
It connects glue and is also only applicable to the bonding and thermal insulation layer on exterior wall, equally exist the generally existing foaming times of conventional polyurethane foams gap filler
The problem that number is high, the coefficient of expansion is big, is not used to the use of building a wall of construction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of for substituting poly- ammonia of the cement as proprietary material of building a wall
Ester gum and its application can reduce the construction time on the basis of guaranteeing to build physical performance, reduce labor intensity and be constructed into
This.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, and the component of following parts by weight is specifically included:
White 300 ~ 320g of material, black 300 ~ 310g of material, dimethyl ether 55 ~ 62g, third 48 ~ 55g of butane;
It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 30 ~ 32% polyether polyol 310,30 ~ 35% polyether polyols in white material
Alcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 5 ~ 10% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 23 ~ 26%
Chlorinated paraffin;
Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
Above-mentioned one kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, and the component of following parts by weight is specifically included:
White 300 ~ 310g of material, black 300 ~ 305g of material, dimethyl ether 58 ~ 60g, third 50 ~ 52g of butane;
It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 30 ~ 31% polyether polyol 310,30 ~ 32% polyether polyols in white material
Alcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 8 ~ 10% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 25 ~ 26%
Chlorinated paraffin;
Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
Above-mentioned one kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, and the component of following parts by weight is specifically included:
White material 306g, black material 304g, dimethyl ether 60g, the third butane 50g;
Wherein, in white material include following weight percentage component: 30% polyether polyol 310,30% polyether polyol 210,
The even bubble silicone oil of 10% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 25.2% chlorinated paraffin;
Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
Above-mentioned one kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, and the viscosity of the chlorinated paraffin is 600(50 DEG C) mpa.s.
A kind of application built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, the polyurethane adhesive are applied to building for frame construction inner partition wall
Cheng Zhong, it is first that the brick body upper surface for needing to be bonded is clean, and a small amount of water is sprayed, keep bonding plane wet;Secondly it takes out
Polyurethane glue bottle level is installed in dedicated glue rifle after shaking up;Then wet brick body upper surface is glued;Then immediately will
Another brick body is placed in the lower layer's brick body for applied glue and compresses.
Due to using above technical scheme, the invention technological progress is as follows.
The dedicated wall bonding agent that the present invention is used as non-bearing wall body inside building constructure, have take use,
The easy advantage of light-weight, construction is simple, operation replaces cement to carry out the construction of construction wall using the present invention, and one bottle 900
Gram polyurethane adhesive can bond area about 5m2Wall, or so construction time about half an hour not only reduces the construction time, drops
Low construction cost and construction worker's labor intensity;Simultaneously because cement can be substituted completely, therefore it is raw also to avoid cement
There are the appearance of problem of environmental pollution for production.
Main component of the invention uses conventional polyether polyalcohol and polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate, but to by gathering
The white material that ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol is constituted has carried out the stringent proportion of component, and is added to even bubble silicone oil and brokenly bubble silicone oil, and by new
Increase the restriction of weight percentages of components, so that polyurethane adhesive, when being sprayed on wet construction surface, moment completes by hair
The process of bubble and brokenly bubble, the effect of binding component medium-high viscosity chlorinated paraffin had both limited its coefficient of foaming, while being also provided with
High viscosity and high-strength characteristic, so that the building masonry wall finished building both maintains intensity, it may have preferable uniformity, reliably
It ensure that the stability of building.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides one kind and builds a wall with polyurethane adhesive, realizes interior of building non-bearing for replacing existing cement
The construction of wall has the advantages that take i.e. use, light-weight, construction is simple, operation to be easy.
Polyurethane adhesive of the present invention specifically includes the component of following parts by weight: white 300 ~ 320g of material, and black material 300 ~
310g, dimethyl ether 55 ~ 62g, third 48 ~ 55g of butane;Wherein, include the component of following weight percentage in white material: 30 ~ 32% is poly-
Ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol 310,30 ~ 35% polyether polyol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 5 ~ 10% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil,
1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 23 ~ 26% chlorinated paraffins;Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.Chlorine in the present invention
Fossil waxes use viscosity for 600(50 DEG C) the self-control chlorinated paraffin of mpa.s or so.
During polyurethane adhesive of the invention is used to that cement to be replaced to build for interior of building non-bearing wall body, first
The brick body upper surface for needing to be bonded is clean, and a small amount of water is sprayed, keep bonding plane wet;Secondly polyurethane glue bottle is taken out
Level is installed in dedicated glue rifle after shaking up;Then wet brick body upper surface is glued;Then another brick body is put immediately
It sets and is compressed in the lower layer's brick body for applied glue.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, specifically includes the component of following parts by weight: white material 306g, black material 304g, dimethyl ether
60g, the third butane 50g;It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 30% polyether polyol 310,30% polyethers in white material
Polyalcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 10% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether,
25.2% chlorinated paraffin;Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
Embodiment 2
One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, specifically includes the component of following parts by weight: white material 300g, black material 308g, dimethyl ether
62g, the third butane 53g;It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 31% polyether polyol 310,33% polyethers in white material
Polyalcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 7% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 24.2%
Chlorinated paraffin;Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
Embodiment 3
One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, specifically includes the component of following parts by weight: white material 320g, black material 300g, dimethyl ether
55g, the third butane 55g;It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 32% polyether polyol 310,33% polyethers in white material
Polyalcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 6% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 24.2%
Chlorinated paraffin;Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
Embodiment 4
One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, specifically includes the component of following parts by weight: white material 310g, black material 310g, dimethyl ether
58g, the third butane 48g;It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 30% polyether polyol 310,34% polyethers in white material
Polyalcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 8% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 23.2%
Chlorinated paraffin;Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
Embodiment 5
One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, specifically includes the component of following parts by weight: white material 312g, black material 305g, dimethyl ether
60g, the third butane 50g;It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 32% polyether polyol 310,31% polyethers in white material
Polyalcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 9% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 23.2%
Chlorinated paraffin;Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
It is respectively used to cement is replaced to carry out operation of building a wall using polyurethane adhesive prepared by the various embodiments described above, and to puzzling
Wall carries out the measurement of verticality and the test of seismic behavior, can satisfy the requirement of national standard.And use this hair
Bright to carry out operation of building a wall, relative to cementitious construction method is used, speed of application improves more than half, is constructed into this section
About half or so, while greatly reducing the labor intensity of construction worker.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, which is characterized in that specifically include the component of following parts by weight:
White 300 ~ 320g of material, black 300 ~ 310g of material, dimethyl ether 55 ~ 62g, third 48 ~ 55g of butane;
It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 30 ~ 32% polyether polyol 310,30 ~ 35% polyether polyols in white material
Alcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 5 ~ 10% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 23 ~ 26%
Chlorinated paraffin;
Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, which is characterized in that specifically include following parts by weight
Component:
White 300 ~ 310g of material, black 300 ~ 305g of material, dimethyl ether 58 ~ 60g, third 50 ~ 52g of butane;
It wherein, include the component of following weight percentage: 30 ~ 31% polyether polyol 310,30 ~ 32% polyether polyols in white material
Alcohol 210, the even bubble silicone oil of 8 ~ 10% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 25 ~ 26%
Chlorinated paraffin;
Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, which is characterized in that specifically include following parts by weight
Component:
White material 306g, black material 304g, dimethyl ether 60g, the third butane 50g;
Wherein, in white material include following weight percentage component: 30% polyether polyol 310,30% polyether polyol 210,
The even bubble silicone oil of 10% polyether polyol 5631,2.5%, 1% brokenly bubble silicone oil, 1.3% dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether, 25.2% chlorinated paraffin;
Black material is polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate.
4. one kind according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive, which is characterized in that the chlorinated paraffin
Viscosity be 600(50 DEG C) mpa.s.
5. a kind of application of polyurethane adhesive described in Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the polyurethane adhesive is applied to frame
It is first that the brick body upper surface for needing to be bonded is clean in the construction process of formula building interior partition wall, and a small amount of water is sprayed, it protects
It is wet to hold bonding plane;Secondly it takes out after polyurethane glue bottle level shakes up and is installed in dedicated glue rifle;Then to table in wet brick body
Face is glued;Then another brick body is placed on immediately in the lower layer's brick body for applied glue and is compressed.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810978993.8A CN109294507A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive and application |
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CN201810978993.8A CN109294507A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive and application |
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CN201810978993.8A Pending CN109294507A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | One kind is built a wall with polyurethane adhesive and application |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114656915A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-24 | 礼泉多力克环保科技有限公司 | Polyurethane foaming bonding material suitable for dry masonry method |
Citations (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN101883805A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-11-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Single-component polyurethane adhesive |
CN104987850A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 锋泾(中国)建材集团有限公司 | Green environment-friendly universal polyurethane foam sealing agent and preparing method of universal polyurethane foam sealing agent |
CN105906774A (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2016-08-31 | 营口天元化工研究所股份有限公司 | Recoverable one-component polyurethane foam joint mixture contained in pressure steel cylinder |
CN107227017A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州市建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of normal temperature synthesis type environment-friendly polyurethane grouting leak-stopping agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201810978993.8A patent/CN109294507A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101883805A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-11-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Single-component polyurethane adhesive |
CN104987850A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 锋泾(中国)建材集团有限公司 | Green environment-friendly universal polyurethane foam sealing agent and preparing method of universal polyurethane foam sealing agent |
CN105906774A (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2016-08-31 | 营口天元化工研究所股份有限公司 | Recoverable one-component polyurethane foam joint mixture contained in pressure steel cylinder |
CN107227017A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州市建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of normal temperature synthesis type environment-friendly polyurethane grouting leak-stopping agent and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114656915A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-24 | 礼泉多力克环保科技有限公司 | Polyurethane foaming bonding material suitable for dry masonry method |
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Application publication date: 20190201 |