CN109294049A - A kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

A kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109294049A
CN109294049A CN201811130351.9A CN201811130351A CN109294049A CN 109294049 A CN109294049 A CN 109294049A CN 201811130351 A CN201811130351 A CN 201811130351A CN 109294049 A CN109294049 A CN 109294049A
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Prior art keywords
acetophenone
eva
foamed material
tert
eva foamed
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CN201811130351.9A
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Inventor
陈渠鍫
丁华雄
曹峥
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Three Starr (jiangsu) Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Three Starr (jiangsu) Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811130351.9A priority Critical patent/CN109294049A/en
Publication of CN109294049A publication Critical patent/CN109294049A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0095Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/04N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/14Peroxides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material and its manufacturing methods.No acetophenone EVA foamed material includes the chemical component that following weight calculates: EVA:80-100Phr, foaming agent: 2.0~6.0Phr, zinc oxide: 2.0~5.0Phr, stearic acid: 1.0~1.5Phr, dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide: 0.6~1.0Phr, 2,5- dimethyl -2, bis- (tert-butyl peroxide) hexanes of 5-: 0.3-0.7Phr, pigment: 1.0~3.0Phr, powdered whiting: 20-30Phr.Without acetophenone EVA foamed material, technique is detected using the technique of tradition EVA foaming by liquid chromatography mass instrument/gas chromatography mass spectrometer for present invention dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide and double 25 preparations, does not contain acetophenone.

Description

A kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber-plastic foamed (moulded from foam) more particularly to a kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material and its manufactures Method.
Background technique
Acetophenone or acetophenone are the organic compounds that molecular formula is C6H5COCH3, it can be used as manufacture drug, tree The intermediate of rouge, flavoring agent and teargas can also manufacture hypnotic.Present acetophenone is mostly with cumene oxidation phenol It is obtained with the byproduct of acetone, it can be also made by benzene with acetyl chloroacetylation.
People, which swallows acetophenone, can occur anesthesia and analgesic effect, mainly make to the stimulation of eye and skin to the harm of people With local skin can be caused to burn and corneal injury.It is harmful to environment, atmosphere can be polluted.Acetophenone is flammable, has Penetrating odor.
EVA foamed material is to use ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer EVA for main raw material(s), adds foaming agent and crosslinking The auxiliary agents such as agent are prepared by chemical blowing at high temperature.Crosslinking agent is passed through using cumyl peroxide (DCP), DCP It decomposes and generates acetophenone.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material and Its manufacturing method, using dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide and double 25 preparation EVA foamed materials, process is it was verified that produce Product do not contain acetophenone.
Technical solution:
A kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material, the chemical component calculated including following weight: EVA:80-100Phr, foaming Agent: 2.0~6.0Phr, zinc oxide: 2.0~5.0Phr, stearic acid: 1.0~1.5Phr, dual-tert-butyl diisopropyl peroxide Benzene: bis- (tert-butyl peroxide) hexanes of 0.6~1.0Phr, 2,5- dimethyl -2,5-: 0.3-0.7Phr, pigment: 1.0~ 3.0Phr, powdered whiting: 20-30Phr.
The foaming agent is azodicarbonamide.
The powdered whiting, mesh number are 1000~2500.
The zinc oxide is the zinc oxide that the Zn content of indirect method preparation is 99.7%.
A kind of preparation method of no acetophenone EVA foamed material, comprising:
1) weighing;
2) mixing: the EVA prepared, stearic acid, zinc oxide, powdered whiting and pigment are poured into mixer, are not pressed into In the case where weight after mixing evenly, it then is kneaded, adds foaming agent, dual-tert-butyl mistake when all material softening is agglomerating Diisopropyl benzene and 2 is aoxidized, bis- (tert-butyl peroxide) hexanes of 5- dimethyl -2,5- after being thoroughly mixed, are then exhausted from material;
3) mixer discharge material mill: is sent into open mill mill;
4) slice: the material after mill is sent into slice machining, obtains cooling after tablet;
5) sulfur foam: tablet is sent into vulcanizing press and carries out sulfur foam processing;
6) cooling and standings: the sheet material vulcanizated is placed and is cooled down.
Wherein, in step 2), the water temperature of mixer is controlled at 40~70 DEG C hereinafter, 0.7~0.9MPa of compressed air pressure, Controlling material temperature is 105~115 DEG C.
In step 3), when mill, 80~90 DEG C of preceding roll temperature, mends refining by 70~80 DEG C, 0.3~0.7mm of roll spacing of rear roll temperature 3~5 times.
In step 5), when sulfur foam is handled, 0.7~0.75MPa of steam pressure, mould specification 600mm*1200mm* 7mm, vulcanization time are 10~12 minutes.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is using dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide and double 25 preparations without acetophenone EVA foamed material, substitution Crosslink agent DCP originally, technique are examined using the technique of tradition EVA foaming by liquid chromatography mass instrument/gas chromatography mass spectrometer It surveys, does not contain acetophenone.Dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide is main crosslinking agent, but dual-tert-butyl diisopropyl peroxide Benzene crosslinking rate is slow, and cross-linked surface density is poor, and double 25 be assistant crosslinking agent, and two kinds of crosslinking agents are used cooperatively, and is made by collaboration With the degree of cross linking of product can be improved, mechanical performance will not be reduced.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention The modification of form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Examples 1 to 3
1, formula and each material:
Formula: the present invention provides a kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material comprising the chemical component that following weight calculates: EVA:80-100Phr, foaming agent: 2.0~6.0Phr, zinc oxide: 2.0~5.0Phr, stearic acid: 1.0~1.5Phr, double tertiary fourths Base dicumyl peroxide: 0.6~1.0Phr, double 25 (bis- (tert-butyl peroxide) hexanes of 2,5- dimethyl -2,5-): 0.3- 0.7Phr, pigment: 1.0~3.0Phr, powdered whiting: 20-30Phr.Specific proportion is shown in Table 1.
Wherein, EVA is the trade mark 18J3 of Yanshan Petrochemical production, acetic acid content 18%.
Foaming agent is azodicarbonamide.
Packing material is powdered whiting, and mesh number is 1000-2500 mesh.
Zinc oxide is the zinc oxide that the Zn content of indirect method preparation is 99.7%.
2, processing step and condition:
1) weighing: according to the proportion of formula, the weight of each material is accurately weighed up with electronic balance, error is in 1g or less.
2) mixing: the EVA prepared, stearic acid, zinc oxide, powdered whiting and pigment are poured into mixer, are not pressed into In the case where weight after mixing evenly, it then is kneaded, the control of the water temperature of mixer is at 40~70 DEG C, compressed air pressure 0.7 ~0.9MPa when material temperature is 105~115 DEG C, adds foaming agent, dual-tert-butyl peroxidating two when all material softening is agglomerating Cumene and double 25 (bis- (tert-butyl peroxide) hexanes of 2,5- dimethyl -2,5-).After being thoroughly mixed, it is then exhausted from material.
3) mixer discharge material mill: is sent into open mill mill, 80~90 DEG C of preceding roll temperature, rear roll temperature 70~80 DEG C, 0.3~0.7mm of roll spacing mends refining 3~5 times;
4) slice: sending the material after mill into slice machining, obtains cooling, coolant water temperature≤35 DEG C after tablet.
5) sulfur foam
Tablet is sent into vulcanizing press and carries out sulfur foam processing, 0.7~0.75MPa of steam pressure, mould specification is 600mm*1200mm*7mm, vulcanization time are 12 minutes.
6) cooling and standings
The sheet material vulcanizated is placed 48 hours cooling.
7) chemical property, test method reference standard GB/T6344-2008, GB/T 6342, HG/T 2489- are tested 2007, GB/T6670-2008, GB/T6669-2008.
Table 1
It is following (table 2) by liquid chromatography mass instrument/gas chromatography mass spectrometer testing result:
Table 2
By the detection of liquid chromatography mass instrument/gas chromatography mass spectrometer, acetophenone is not all contained in embodiment, and reference example In contain acetophenone.
Table 3
Density Hardness Tensile strength Elongation Rebound degree Compressive deformation
Embodiment 1 125 50 1.5 250% 48 46
Embodiment 2 110 40 1.35 234% 52 43
Embodiment 3 90 25 1.2 212 55 38
Reference example 105 40 1.3 225 52 45

Claims (7)

1. a kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material, which is characterized in that the chemical component calculated including following weight: EVA:80- 100Phr, foaming agent: 2.0~6.0Phr, zinc oxide: 2.0~5.0Phr, stearic acid: 1.0~1.5Phr, dual-tert-butyl peroxide Change diisopropyl benzene: bis- (tert-butyl peroxide) hexanes of 0.6~1.0Phr, 2,5- dimethyl -2,5-: 0.3-0.7Phr, pigment: 1.0~3.0Phr, powdered whiting: 20-30Phr.
2. no acetophenone EVA foamed material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foaming agent is azo two Formamide.
3. no acetophenone EVA foamed material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the powdered whiting, mesh number are 1000~2500.
4. the preparation method of any one no acetophenone EVA foamed material according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that packet It includes:
1) weighing;
2) mixing: the EVA prepared, stearic acid, zinc oxide, powdered whiting and pigment are poured into mixer, are not pressed into weight In the case where after mixing evenly, then be kneaded, add foaming agent, dual-tert-butyl peroxidating when all material softening is agglomerating Diisopropyl benzene and 2, bis- (tert-butyl peroxide) hexanes of 5- dimethyl -2,5-, after being thoroughly mixed, is then exhausted from material;
3) mixer discharge material mill: is sent into open mill mill;
4) slice: the material after mill is sent into slice machining, obtains cooling after tablet;
5) sulfur foam: tablet is sent into vulcanizing press and carries out sulfur foam processing;
6) cooling and standings: the sheet material vulcanizated is placed and is cooled down.
5. the preparation method of no acetophenone EVA foamed material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that close in step 2) The water temperature of mill is controlled at 40~70 DEG C, 0.7~0.9MPa of compressed air pressure, and control material temperature is 105~115 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of no acetophenone EVA foamed material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step 3), open When refining, 80~90 DEG C of preceding roll temperature, mends refining 3~5 times by 70~80 DEG C, 0.3~0.7mm of roll spacing of rear roll temperature.
7. the preparation method of no acetophenone EVA foamed material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step 5), sulphur When changing foaming processing, 0.7~0.75MPa of steam pressure, vulcanization time is 10~12 minutes.
CN201811130351.9A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of no acetophenone EVA foamed material and its manufacturing method Pending CN109294049A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102532675A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-04 蔡龙源 Foaming material for shoes
CN104448521A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 安踏(中国)有限公司 EVA composite foam material and preparation method thereof
CN106479029A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-03-08 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 A kind of environmental protection EVA shoe bottom and preparation method thereof
CN107011565A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-04 三斯达(江苏)环保科技有限公司 A kind of anti-ultraviolet expanded material of antibacterial and mouldproof and preparation method thereof
CN107200945A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-09-26 芜湖融汇化工有限公司 A kind of tasteless type cable cover(ing) sizing material and preparation method thereof
CN108003453A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-08 东莞兆阳兴业塑胶制品有限公司 One kind sizing expanded material, sizing foam process and purposes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102532675A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-04 蔡龙源 Foaming material for shoes
CN104448521A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 安踏(中国)有限公司 EVA composite foam material and preparation method thereof
CN106479029A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-03-08 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 A kind of environmental protection EVA shoe bottom and preparation method thereof
CN107011565A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-04 三斯达(江苏)环保科技有限公司 A kind of anti-ultraviolet expanded material of antibacterial and mouldproof and preparation method thereof
CN107200945A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-09-26 芜湖融汇化工有限公司 A kind of tasteless type cable cover(ing) sizing material and preparation method thereof
CN108003453A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-08 东莞兆阳兴业塑胶制品有限公司 One kind sizing expanded material, sizing foam process and purposes

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Application publication date: 20190201