CN109293703A - Compound as DNA decomposition agent - Google Patents

Compound as DNA decomposition agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109293703A
CN109293703A CN201811055158.3A CN201811055158A CN109293703A CN 109293703 A CN109293703 A CN 109293703A CN 201811055158 A CN201811055158 A CN 201811055158A CN 109293703 A CN109293703 A CN 109293703A
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China
Prior art keywords
decomposition agent
dna
compound
dna decomposition
reduction potential
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CN201811055158.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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苗体方
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Huaibei Normal University
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Huaibei Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0046Ruthenium compounds
    • C07F15/0053Ruthenium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0057Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of compound that can be used as DNA decomposition agent, and wherein the compound has the reduction potential of remote super existing most of chemical dna decomposition agents under light excitation, is capable of providing stronger cracking performance.

Description

Compound as DNA decomposition agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to biochemical fields, more particularly to a kind of new DNA decomposition agent.Further, the present invention provides New DNA decomposition agent possibly be also used to prepare anti-tumor drug and/or Photoactivatable agents.
Background technique
Common DNA decomposition agent can be divided into two kinds: biological decomposition agent, such as nuclease and chemical cleavage agents (or chemistry Nuclease).Generally, biological decomposition agent or improves on its basis if nuclease extracts from nature biotechnology body more. For example, the EcoR I restriction endonuclease for restricted digestion separated from E.coli.The reaction item of common biological DNA decomposition agent Part is more harsh and complicated, often removes and needs Mg2+Outside, it is also necessary to S- adenosine-L-Met, ATP etc., and its optimal reaction temperature Degree is mostly at 37 DEG C or so.Further, since many biological source nucleases are polypeptide, it is easy to inactivate and lose DNA cutting or cracking is lived Property.Last century the eighties, researcher have found that Ru (II) bipyridyl complex has the function of the DNA cracking of photoinduction for the first time. Such DNA decomposition agent has a variety of potential applications: (1) for the specific cleavage to the certain sites DNA;(2) it is non-to be used as nucleic acid Radioactive luminous or electrochemical luminescence marker, such as it is used as DNA " molecular light switch ";(3) synthesize to certain and gene Mutation have related disorders, such as cancer disease, therapeutic agent.Chemical dna decomposition agent has biological DNA decomposition agent simultaneously High degree of specificity, and the designability (or programmability) for allowing researcher to be pre-designed DNA cracking site, in DNA molecular Photoswitch, structure probe, light probe, photodestruciton reagent, anti-tumor drug, Photoactivatable agents etc. are latent with huge application Power.However, the application prospect of chemical dna decomposition agent depends on its cracking ability.The light of existing Ru (II) bipyridyl complex Excite lower reduction potential lower, which has limited the practical applications of existing Ru (II) bipyridyl complex.
Summary of the invention
Main advantage of the invention is that it provides a kind of new chemical dna decomposition agent, has remote super existing chemical dna The reduction potential of decomposition agent, wherein chemical dna decomposition agent following structural formula of the present invention:
Wherein the former theoretical reduction potential is 1.996V, and it is more than existing that the theoretical reduction potential of the latter, which is 1.965V, Ru (II) bipyridyl complex reduction potential.In other words, the present invention provides a kind of chemistry with high cracking ability DNA decomposition agent.Further, chemical dna decomposition agent of the present invention can be used as DNA photodestruciton reagent, anti-tumor drug and/or photosensitive Change reagent.
Specific embodiment
According to present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of chemical dna decomposition agent, with following structural formula:
Wherein the theoretical reduction potential of structural formula I is 1.996V, and the theoretical reduction potential of formula II is 1.965V, super Cross the reduction potential of existing Ru (II) bipyridyl complex.In other words, the chemistry of structure of the invention Formulas I and formula II DNA decomposition agent all has high DNA photodestruciton ability.Further, the chemical dna of structure of the invention Formulas I and formula II cracks Agent can be employed as DNA photodestruciton reagent, anti-tumor drug and/or Photoactivatable agents.
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention the reduction potential of the chemical dna decomposition agent of structural formula I and formula II And its calculation method.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art which kind of method to detect or calculate the reduction of chemical dna decomposition agent using Potential, and be not meant to limit the scope of the invention.It will be apparent for a person skilled in the art that there are other detections or meters Calculation method determines the reduction potential of chemical dna decomposition agent of the present invention.
Example 1: the reduction potential of the chemical dna decomposition agent with structural formula I and its calculating
Using UB3LYP method, ruthenium atom uses LanL2DZ base group, and other atoms use 6-31G (d) base group, optimize To the compound with structural formula I.To this compound, the data in solution using continuous polarity conductor model (CPCM) and are write from memory Recognize parameter to be calculated.Optimize obtained triplet molecule, the minimum triplet excited state (T1) as molecule.In liquid phase Gibbs free energy is calculated using CPCM model by single-point.For the thermodynamic data of excitation state complex, using list The method that point calculates obtains.All calculate uses 09 program bag of Gaussian (Revision is D.01).
Based on thermodynamic cycle principle, following proposal 1 is taken, calculates the reduction of the chemical dna decomposition agent with structural formula I Potential, wherein the standard oxidationreduction potential of the chemical dna decomposition agent with structural formula I can relative to standard mercury electrode (SCE) To be obtained with following equations (1).The gibbs free energy change value of standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)EV, is equivalent to down State the gibbs free energy change value of equation (8).Because standard calomel electrode is -0.2412V, SCE relative to the current potential of hydrogen electrode Gibbs free energy change value(the free energy variate for being equivalent to following equations (9)) is by standard hydrogen electricity The gibbs free energy change value of pole is obtained plus 0.2412eV:
Scheme 1: thermodynamic cycle method calculates the redox potential in solution:
Wherein,
ΔGo(2)=Go[Ru(tap)2tanp](n+1)+(aq)-Go[Ru(tap)2tanp](n+1)+(gas) (6)
ΔGo(1)=Go[Ru(tap)2tanp]n+(aq)-Go[Ru(tap)2tanp]n+(gas) (7)
Wherein, all relevant free energy variates are calculated at the standard conditions.Such as: temperature 298.15K, pressure Power is 1 standard atmospheric pressure, and solution is 1mol/L (water is solvent);Gas is 298.15K, 1 standard atmospheric pressure.Structural formula Such as table 1 of data required for the reduction potential of the chemical dna decomposition agent of I:
Table 1:
The reduction potential for the chemical dna decomposition agent with structural formula I being wherein calculated is 1.966V.
Example 2: the reduction potential of the chemical dna decomposition agent with formula II and its calculating
Using UB3LYP method, ruthenium atom uses LanL2DZ base group, and other atoms use 6-31G (d) base group, optimize To the compound with formula II.To this compound, the data in solution using continuous polarity conductor model (CPCM) and are write from memory Recognize parameter to be calculated.Optimize obtained triplet molecule, the minimum triplet excited state (T1) as molecule.In liquid phase Gibbs free energy is calculated using CPCM model by single-point.For the thermodynamic data of excitation state complex, using list The method that point calculates obtains.All calculate uses 09 program bag of Gaussian (Revision is D.01).
Based on thermodynamic cycle principle, following proposal 2 is taken, calculates going back for the chemical dna decomposition agent with formula II Former potential, wherein the standard oxidationreduction potential of the chemical dna decomposition agent with formula II is relative to standard mercury electrode (SCE) it can be obtained with following equations (1).The gibbs free energy change value of standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) Phase When in the gibbs free energy change value of following equations (8).Because standard calomel electrode relative to the current potential of hydrogen electrode is- The gibbs free energy change value of 0.2412V, SCE(the free energy variate for being equivalent to following equations (9)) It is to be obtained by the gibbs free energy change value of standard hydrogen electrode plus 0.2412eV:
Scheme 2: thermodynamic cycle method calculates the redox potential in solution:
Wherein,
ΔGo(2)=Go[Ru(dcp)2phhat](n+1)+(aq)-Go[Ru(dcp)2phhat](n+1)+(gas) (6)
ΔGo(1)=Go[Ru(tap)2phhat]n+(aq)-Go[Ru(dcp)2phhat]n+(gas) (7)
Wherein, all relevant free energy variates are calculated at the standard conditions.Such as: temperature 298.15K, pressure Power is 1 standard atmospheric pressure, and solution is 1mol/L (water is solvent);Gas is 298.15K, 1 standard atmospheric pressure.Structural formula Such as table 2 of data required for the reduction potential of the chemical dna decomposition agent of II:
Table 2:
The reduction potential for the chemical dna decomposition agent with formula II being wherein calculated is 1.965V.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of compound as DNA decomposition agent, which is characterized in that have following structure general formula:
CN201811055158.3A 2018-05-15 2018-09-07 Compound as DNA decomposition agent Pending CN109293703A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN201810500023 2018-05-15
CN2018105000222 2018-05-15
CN201810500022 2018-05-15
CN2018105000237 2018-05-15

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012028874A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-08 University Of Sheffield Cytotoxic luminescent metal complexes
CN105884833A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-08-24 江南大学 Preparation method and antineoplastic activity of novel ruthenium complex containing 4,4'-dibromo-2,2'-dipyridyl
CN105884834A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-08-24 江南大学 Preparation method of novel Ru(II) complex containing benzoxazole imidazo[1,10]phenanthroline and light cracking activity thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012028874A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-08 University Of Sheffield Cytotoxic luminescent metal complexes
CN105884833A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-08-24 江南大学 Preparation method and antineoplastic activity of novel ruthenium complex containing 4,4'-dibromo-2,2'-dipyridyl
CN105884834A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-08-24 江南大学 Preparation method of novel Ru(II) complex containing benzoxazole imidazo[1,10]phenanthroline and light cracking activity thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
TI-FANG MIAO等: ""Theoretical studies on DNA-photocleavage efficiencies of Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes", 《DALTON TRANS.》 *
TI-FANG MIAO等: "Theoretical Studies on DNA-Photocleavage Efficiency and Mechanism of Functionalized Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes", 《J. PHYS. CHEM. A》 *
张建夫等: "Ru(Ⅱ) 多吡啶配合物DNA光裂解性质的密度泛函研究", 《原子与分子物理学》 *

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Application publication date: 20190201