CN109293484B - Method for preparing deuterated aldehyde from carboxylic acid under blue light irradiation by using iridium complex as catalyst - Google Patents

Method for preparing deuterated aldehyde from carboxylic acid under blue light irradiation by using iridium complex as catalyst Download PDF

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CN109293484B
CN109293484B CN201811227050.8A CN201811227050A CN109293484B CN 109293484 B CN109293484 B CN 109293484B CN 201811227050 A CN201811227050 A CN 201811227050A CN 109293484 B CN109293484 B CN 109293484B
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谢劲
朱成建
张目亮
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Abstract

A process for preparing deuterated aldehyde from carboxylic acid by blue light irradiation with iridium complex as catalyst includes such steps as using aromatic carboxylic acid (ArCOOH) as raw material and triphenylphosphine as deoxidant, blue-light irradiation, solution of dichloromethane and heavy water in argon atmosphere, and potassium hydrogen phosphate as alkali3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6Is a photocatalyst, and thiophenol 2,4, 6-trisisopulbenzenethiol is an organic small molecule catalyst to obtain the deuterated aromatic aldehyde compound. Or it takes aliphatic carboxylic acid (Alk-COOD) as raw material, diphenyl ethoxy phosphine as deoxidizer and [ Ir (dF (Me) ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6The method is characterized in that the compound is a photocatalyst, thiophenol 2,4, 6-trisisopulbenzenethiol is an organic small molecular catalyst, and the deuterated aliphatic aldehyde compound is obtained under the irradiation of a blue light lamp, in a toluene solution and in an argon atmosphere and under the condition that 2, 6-dimethylpyridine is used as alkali.

Description

Method for preparing deuterated aldehyde from carboxylic acid under blue light irradiation by using iridium complex as catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for preparing deuterated aldehyde from acid.
Background
Deuterium (deuterium) is a stable isotope of hydrogen with the symbol D or2H, has wide application in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Deuterium is introduced into non-metabolic sites and non-action sites of drug molecules, so that the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and the like of the drug molecules can be studied under the condition of not influencing the action of the drug. In particular many drugsThe C-H bond breakage is involved in the metabolism of the substance in human body, so that the deuterium atom introduced into the metabolic site of the drug can well slow or prevent the C-D bond breakage, and further achieve the purpose of changing the drug metabolic rate or metabolic pathway (Mullard, A.Nat.Rev.drug Discov.2016,15,219). Currently, deuterium-substituted drug technology is also generally considered as a simple and effective drug development model (Loh et al, Science 2017,358, 1182-1187).
Aldehydes are widely used as synthetic organic fine chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals or fragrances, and various aldehydes are being produced on a small or medium scale. One of the most practical routes to aldehydes is by direct reduction of carboxylic acids, and currently, two general strategies are employed to produce aldehydes: the hydrogenation of carboxylic acids to alcohols followed by relatively mild oxidation to aldehydes; the carboxylic acid is converted to a more reactive carboxylic acid derivative such as an acid chloride, anhydride, amide or activated ester, followed by catalytic hydrogenation or reduction to the aldehyde by hydrogenation. These strategies undoubtedly exhibit poor chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance, and are harsh in reaction conditions, requiring the use of sensitive reagents, etc., and in particular the preparation of deuterated aldehydes with the above strategies is a challenge (angelw. chem. int. ed.2017,56, 7808-. The preparation method adopts a photocatalysis way with mild conditions, takes stable and easily obtained carboxylic acid as a raw material, can efficiently realize the preparation of various deuterated aldehyde compounds, and has good application in the fields of fine chemical engineering, material science and pharmacy.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for preparing deuterated aldehyde from cheap and easily-obtained acid under mild conditions.
The synthetic route of the invention is as follows:
a process for preparing deuterated aldehyde from aromatic carboxylic acid by blue light irradiation with iridium complex as catalyst includes such steps as using aromatic carboxylic acid (ArCOOH) as raw material and triphenylphosphine as deoxidant, blue light irradiation, dichloromethane and heavy water
Figure BDA0001836193930000021
Solutions ofWherein the volume ratio of dichloromethane to heavy water is 1:1, rapidly stirring (1500 r/min), under argon atmosphere, under the condition of potassium dihydrogen phosphate as alkali, and using [ Ir (dF (CF)3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF62,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (2,4, 6-trisisopulbenzenethiol) is used as an organic small molecule catalyst to obtain the deuterated aromatic aldehyde compound.
The photocatalyst [ Ir (dF (CF) ]3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6And 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (2,4, 6-trisisopulbenzenethiol) has the following structure:
Figure BDA0001836193930000022
the preparation method is characterized in that: the Ar group in the aromatic carboxylic acid can be various substituted aryl or heteroaryl.
The preparation method is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the aromatic carboxylic acid to the triphenylphosphine is 1: 1-2.
The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the mass ratio of the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate to the aromatic carboxylic acid is 1: 1-2.
The preparation method is characterized in that: the photocatalyst [ Ir (dF (CF) ]3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6In a molar amount of 1% of the moles of aromatic carboxylic acid; the amount of the 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol catalyst used is 15 mol% of the moles of the aromatic carboxylic acid.
A method for preparing deuterated aldehyde from aliphatic carboxylic acid under the irradiation of blue light by taking an iridium complex as a catalyst,
Figure BDA0001836193930000023
it uses deuterated aliphatic carboxylic acid (Alk-COOD) as raw material, uses diphenyl ethoxy phosphine as deoxidant and uses [ Ir (dF (Me) ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6As a photocatalyst, 2,4, 6-triisopropylphenylthioPhenol (2,4, 6-trisisopulbenzenethiol) is an organic small molecular catalyst, and the deuterated aliphatic aldehyde compound is obtained under the irradiation of a blue light lamp in a toluene solution and in the presence of 2, 6-dimethylpyridine under the atmosphere of argon.
The photocatalyst [ Ir (dF (Me) ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6And 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol catalyst have the following structures:
Figure BDA0001836193930000031
the preparation method is characterized in that: the fatty carboxylic acid may be a fatty carboxylic acid of various alkyl groups.
The preparation method is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the fatty carboxylic acid to the diphenyl ethoxy phosphine is 1: 1-2.
The preparation method is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the 2, 6-lutidine to the fatty carboxylic acid is 1: 1-2.
The preparation method is characterized in that: the photocatalyst [ Ir (dF (Me) ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6The amount used is 2.5% of the molar amount of the aliphatic carboxylic acid; the amount of the 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol catalyst used is 40 mol% of the moles of the aliphatic carboxylic acid.
The method utilizes phosphine free radical chemistry through light and organic micromolecule concerted catalysis, directly takes cheap, easily-obtained and abundant carboxylic acid as a raw material and takes cheap deuterium water as a deuterium source under the steps of mild conditions and simple and convenient operation, can efficiently realize the preparation of various deuterated aldehyde compounds, and shows good chemical selectivity and functional group tolerance. Meanwhile, the method can conveniently carry out later modification on complex drug molecules and compounds, and has great significance for the research and development of deuterated drugs.
Detailed Description
The following examples are used to aid understanding of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example of preparation of deuterated aromatic aldehyde:
example 1
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000041
(39.6mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was carefully added, and then the tube was sealed and placed under irradiation of a 5W blue LED lamp (brand: Edron, model: led lamp strip, the same below) to react at room temperature for 36 hours. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 30-15:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000042
31.5mg, yield 86%, D incorporation by1H NMR:96%。1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.06(s,0.04H),7.96(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.76(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.69–7.61(m,2H),7.52–7.40(m,3H)。13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.5(t,J=26.6Hz),147.2,139.7,135.1(t,J=3.6Hz),130.3,129.0,128.5,127.7,127.4.2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.08(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C13H10DO+([M+H]+):184.0867,found:184.0869。
Example 2
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000043
(35.6mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, via a vacuum tubeThe gas was removed by vacuum pumping three times and DCM/D was added under argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000051
28.7mg, 88% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:97%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.98(s,0.03H),7.82(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.56(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),1.36(s,9H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.6(t,J=26.6Hz),158.5,134.0(t,J=3.5Hz),129.7,126.0,35.4,31.1.2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.04(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C11H14DO+([M+H]+):164.1180,found:164.1183。
Example 3
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000052
(33mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 30-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000053
20.4mg, 68% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:96%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.73(s,0.04H),7.74(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),6.70(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),3.08(s,6H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ190.2(t,J=25.9Hz),154.4,132.0,125.0(t,J=3.3Hz),111.0,40.1.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C9H11DNO+([M+H]+):151.0976,found:151.0978。
Example 4 first weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000061
(45.6mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 30-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000062
30.7mg, yield 72%, Dincorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.89(s,0.05H),7.85(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.55–7.31(m,5H),7.08(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),5.15(s,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ190.4(t,J=26.4Hz),163.8,136.0,132.0,130.0(t,J=3.4Hz),128.8,128.4,127.5,115.2,70.3.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C14H12DO2 +([M+H]+):214.0973,found:214.0976。
Example 5
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000063
(33.6mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 40-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000064
24.8mg, 81% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.89(s,0.05H),7.85(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.55–7.31(m,5H),7.08(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),5.15(s,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ190.4(t,J=26.4Hz),163.8,136.0,132.0,130.0(t,J=3.4Hz),128.8,128.4,127.5,115.2,70.3.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C14H12DO2 +([M+H]+):214.0973,found:214.0976。
Example 6
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000071
(47.4mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. Reaction ofAt the end, the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 30-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000072
40.0mg, yield 90%, D incorporation by1H NMR:96%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.96(s,0.04H),7.93(s,1H),7.63(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.83(br s,1H),1.52(s,9H)。13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.8(t,J=26.8Hz),152.7,139.4,137.0(t,J=3.2Hz),129.7,124.2,124.1,119.3,81.1,28.3.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C12H15DNO3 +([M+H]+):223.1187,found:223.1190。
Example 7
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000073
(33.2mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 30-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000081
23.0mg, yield 76%, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.81(s,0.05H),7.55–7.38(m,1H),7.34(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.08(s,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ189.9(t,J=26.7Hz),153.1,148.7,131.8(t,J=3.5Hz),128.7,108.4,106.9,102.1.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C8H6DO3 +([M+H]+):152.0452,found:152.0454。
Example 8
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000082
(31.1mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000083
23.1mg, 82% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.97(s,0.05H),7.75(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.5Hz,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ190.5(t,J=26.9Hz),141.0,134.6(t,J=3.7Hz),130.9,129.5.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C7H5DClO+([M+H]+):142.0164,found:142.0166。
Example 9
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000084
(39.9mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000091
32.0mg, yield 87%, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.97(s,0.05H),7.75(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.5Hz,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ190.7(t,J=26.9Hz),135.0(t,J=3.7Hz),132.5,131.0,129.8.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C7H5DBrO+([M+H]+):185.9659,found:185.9660。
Example 10
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000092
(49.5mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000093
23.7mg, yield 51%, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.95(s,0.05H),7.91(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.59(d,J=8.4Hz,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.0(t,J=27.0Hz),138.4,135.5(t,J=3.6Hz),130.8,102.9.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C7H5DIO+([M+H]+):233.9521,found:233.9525。
Example 11
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000101
(36.0mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000102
24.1mg, 73% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:94%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.08(s,0.06H),8.53(s,1H),8.30(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.63(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.96(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ190.9(t,J=27.0Hz),166.0,136.5(t,J=3.6Hz),135.2,133.1,131.3,131.2,129.3,52.5.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C9H8DO3 +([M+H]+):166.0609,found:166.0610。
Example 12
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000103
(32.8mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 40-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000104
22.1mg, 74% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:96%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.09(s,0.04H),8.44(s,1H),8.22(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.66(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),2.67(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ197.0,191.1(t,J=26.9Hz),137.8,136.5(t,J=3.6Hz),133.8,133.6,129.6,129.5,26.7.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C9H8DO2 +([M+H]+):150.0660,found:150.0663。
Example 13
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000111
(39.8mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed at 5WThe reaction is carried out for 36h at room temperature under the irradiation of blue LEDs. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, loading the sample by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 15-4:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000112
19.5mg, yield 53%, D incorporation by1H NMR:94%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.11(s,0.06H),8.90(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.66(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.11(s,1H),8.00–7.92(m,2H),7.90–7.84(m,1H),7.68(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.42(dd,J=7.6,5.1Hz,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.5(t,J=26.9Hz),149.2,148.2,138.9,137.0(t,J=3.5Hz),135.3,134.5,133.0,129.9,129.6,128.0,123.8.2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.14(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C12H9DNO+([M+H]+):185.0820,found:185.0822。
Example 14
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000113
(35.2mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg, then sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs lamp illumination at room temperature for 36h2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 40-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000121
20.3mg, yield 63%, D incorporation by1H NMR:92%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.07(s,0.08H),8.22(s,1H),8.14(d,J=7.9,1H),7.66(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),3.91–3.15(m,2H),2.97–2.36(m,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ205.7,190.8(t,J=26.8Hz),161.1,137.8,135.9(t,J=3.5Hz),133.9,127.6,126.4,36.4,26.4.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C10H8DO2 +([M+H]+):162.0660,found:162.0663。
Example 15
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000122
(34.4mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000123
26.7mg, 85% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:97%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.16(s,0.03H),8.34(s,1H),8.08–7.80(m,4H),7.72–7.50(m,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.9(t,J=26.7Hz),136.5,134.6,134.0(t,J=3.5Hz),132.6,129.5,129.2,129.1,128.1,127.1,122.8.2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.19(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C11H8DO+([M+H]+):158.0711,found:158.0714。
Example 16
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000124
(34.4mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000131
28.9mg, yield 92%, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.39(s,0.05H),9.25(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=7.0,1.2Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.75–7.54(m,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ193.2(t,J=26.7Hz),136.7,135.3,133.7,131.3(t,J=3.5Hz),130.6,129.1,128.5,127.0,124.9.HRMS(ESI)Calculated forC11H8DO+([M+H]+):158.0711,found:158.0713。
Example 17
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000132
(39.6mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then carefully add 2,4,6-Triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was then placed in a sealed tube under 5W blue LED lamp and reacted at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 20-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000133
28.2mg, 77% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:94%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.98(s,0.06H),8.04(dd,J=7.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.64(td,J=7.5,1.4Hz,1H),7.55–7.42(m,5H),7.42–7.34(m,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ192.0(t,J=27.1Hz),146.0,137.8,133.6,130.8,130.1,128.5,128.1,127.8,127.6.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C13H10DO+([M+H]+):184.0867,found:184.0869。
Example 18
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000141
(58.4mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000142
42.1mg, yield 76%, D incorporation by1H NMR:97%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.00(s,0.03H),7.90–7.84(m,1H),7.71(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.63–7.55(m,1H),7.40(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.20(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),2.46(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ186.9(t,J=28.2Hz),151.2,146.3,135.3,131.3,130.2,129.2(t,J=3.3Hz),128.6,128.5,127.6,123.7,21.8.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C14H12DO4S+([M+H]+):278.0592,found:278.0593。
Example 19
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000143
(35.6mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg, then sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs lamp illumination at room temperature for 36h2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 30-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000151
24.8mg, yield 76%, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.97(s,0.05H),7.65–7.36(m,3H),7.24–7.19(m,1H),6.21–5.98(m,1H),5.44(dq,J=17.3,1.6Hz,1H),5.32(dq,J=10.5,1.5Hz,1H),4.61(dt,J=5.3,1.5Hz,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.9(t,J=26.5Hz),159.1,137.7(t,J=3.4Hz),132.6,130.1,123.6,122.1,118.1,113.1,69.0.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C10H10DO2 +([M+H]+):164.0816,found:164.0818。
Example 20
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000152
(35.2mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 20-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000153
21.3mg, 66% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:94%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.99(s,0.06H),7.56–7.44(m,3H),7.28–7.24(m,1H),4.76(s,2H),2.55(t,J=2.4Hz,0.5H,50%D).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.7(t,J=26.7Hz),158.1,137.7(t,J=3.6Hz),130.2,124.1,122.2,113.5,77.9,76.1,56.0.2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.03(s,1D),2.55(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C10H8DO2 +([M+H]+):162.0660,found:162.0664。
Example 21
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000161
(35.2mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then carefully added2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was then placed in a tube under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, loading the sample by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 20-4:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000162
19.2mg, yield 70%, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.00(s,0.05H),7.88(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.53(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),4.81(s,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.6(t,J=26.4Hz),147.8,135.6(t,J=3.6Hz),130.0,127.0,64.6.2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.06(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C8H8DO2 +([M+H]+):138.0660,found:138.0662。
Example 22
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000163
(46.8mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio 10-5:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000171
26.3mg, 60% yield, D incorporation by 1H NMR:96%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.03(s,0.04H),8.30(s,1H),8.05(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),7.94(d,J=6.1Hz,1H),7.50(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),3.79(s,4H),1.03(s,6H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ192.5(t,J=26.5Hz),139.9,136.4,135.6(t,J=3.1Hz),130.8,128.3,72.4,32.0,21.9.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C12H15DBO3 +([M+H]+):220.1250,found:220.1253。
Example 23
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000172
(49.6mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, loading the sample by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 15-5:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000173
37.7mg, 81% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:96%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.05(s,0.04H),7.96(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.87(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),1.37(s,12H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ192.5(t,J=26.7Hz),138.03(t,J=3.4Hz),135.2,128.7,84.3,24.9.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C13H17DBO3 +([M+H]+):234.1406,found:234.1409。
Example 24
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000181
(37.2mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 40-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000182
26.7mg, 78% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.92(s,0.05H),7.44(s,1H),7.29(s,1H),7.16(s,1H),3.87(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ190.3(t,J=27.2Hz),160.8,138.4(t,J=3.6Hz),135.9,122.8,120.9,111.7,55.9.HRMS(ESI)Calculated forC8H7DClO2 +([M+H]+):172.0270,found:172.0272。
Example 25
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000183
(33.2mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). Organic compoundsPhase channel anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, loading the sample by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 15-4:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000191
15.1mg, 50% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:94%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ11.59(br s,1H),10.01(s,0.06H),9.95(s,1H),8.15(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.08(dd,J=8.7,2.1Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=8.7Hz,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ195.7(t,J=27.5Hz),189.4,166.3,137.2,136.5,129.2,120.2(t,J=3.1Hz),118.9.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C8H6DO3 +([M+H]+):152.0452,found:152.0454。
Example 26
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000192
(42.9mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 20-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000193
34.0mg, 85% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:93%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.81(s,0.07H),7.32(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),6.93–6.79(m,2H),6.20(br s,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ192.8(t,J=26.5Hz),150.5,136.9,130.5,119.8,118.6,117.6(t,J=3.2Hz).2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.85(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C7H6DBrNO+([M+H]+):200.9768,found:200.9769。
Example 27
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000194
(34.6mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg, then sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs lamp illumination at room temperature for 36h2SO4Drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, loading the sample by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 10-3:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000201
14.2mg, 45% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.21(s,0.05H),9.06(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.44–8.27(m,2H),8.22(d,J=1.6Hz,2H),7.54(dd,J=8.3,4.3Hz,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.1(t,J=27.2Hz),153.1,150.9,137.5,134.2(t,J=3.4Hz),133.6,130.8,127.7,126.8,122.2.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C10H7DNO+([M+H]+):159.0663,found:159.0665。
Example 28
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000202
(35.0mg, 0.2mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,1.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.22mmol,57.6mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the gas was evacuated three times through the vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.03mmol,7.1mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 20-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000203
29.4mg, yield 92%, D incorporation by1H NMR:96%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.89(s,0.04H),7.74(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.53–7.33(m,2H),7.25(s,1H),7.22–7.15(m,1H),4.10(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ182.5(t,J=27.0Hz),140.9,135.6(t,J=4.3Hz),126.9,126.3,123.4,120.9,117.5,110.4,31.6.2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.91(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculatedfor C10H9DNO+([M+H]+):161.0820,found:161.0822。
Example 29
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000211
(29.8mg, 0.1mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,2.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.11mmol,28.8mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the tube was evacuated three times through a vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.02mmol,4.7mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, and rotary steamingRemoving the solvent, loading by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 20-5:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000212
26.0mg, yield 92%, Dincorporation by1H NMR:97%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.94(s,0.03H),7.64(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.60(s,1H),7.45(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.04–2.97(m,2H),2.54–2.41(m,2H),2.36(td,J=10.8,3.9Hz,1H),2.22–2.02(m,3H),2.03–1.96(m,1H),1.76–1.40(m,6H),0.92(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ220.5,191.9(t,J=26.3Hz),147.1,137.5,134.2(t,J=3.1Hz),130.2,127.2,126.1,50.5,47.9,44.9,37.7,35.8,31.5,29.2,26.2,25.6,21.6,13.8.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C19H22DO2 +([M+H]+):284.1755,found:284.1757。
Example 30
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000213
(51.4mg, 0.1mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,2.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.11mmol,28.8mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the tube was evacuated three times through a vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.02mmol,4.7mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, loading the sample by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 4-1:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000221
33.4mg, 67% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:95%.1HNMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.91(s,0.05H),7.99(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.80–7.76(m,1H),7.63–7.56(m,1H),7.53–7.46(m,2H),7.41(s,1H),7.39–7.33(m,2H),7.32(s,1H),7.31–7.25(m,3H),7.14(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),5.47(s,2H),3.81(s,3H),2.93(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.77(s,3H),1.92–1.67(m,2H),1.05(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ191.8(t,J=26.2Hz),156.4,154.6,145.0,143.2,142.8,137.5,136.7,136.0,135.1,133.7,132.0(t,J=3.4Hz),130.7,129.5,128.0,127.8,126.2,124.1,123.9,122.6,122.4,119.5,109.6,108.9,46.8,31.8,29.8,21.9,16.9,14.1.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C33H30DN4O+([M+H]+):500.2555,found:500.2557。
Example 31
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000222
(41.2mg, 0.1mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,2.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.11mmol,28.8mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the tube was evacuated three times through a vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.02mmol,4.7mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, loading the sample by a dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 20-5:1) to obtain the product
Figure BDA0001836193930000231
29.0mg, 73% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:96%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.15(s,0.04H),8.34(s,1H),8.09–8.01(m,2H),7.97(s,2H),7.84(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),7.61(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.56(dd,J=8.4,2.3Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.91(s,3H),2.18(s,6H),2.11(s,3H),1.81(s,6H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ192.1(t,J=27.0Hz),159.1,142.3,139.1,137.0,134.4,133.7(t,J=3.1Hz),132.3,131.4,129.9,129.2,126.9,126.0,125.8,125.0,123.2,112.1,55.2,40.6,37.2,37.1,29.1.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C28H28DO2 +([M+H]+):398.2225,found:398.2227。
Example 32
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000232
(46.4mg, 0.1mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (CF)3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.3mg,0.002mmol),K2HPO4(34.8mg,2.0equiv.), and Ph3P (0.11mmol,28.8mg,1.1equiv.) was added to the reaction tube, the tube was evacuated three times through a vacuum line, and DCM/D was added under an argon atmosphere2O (2.0mL,1:1v/v), then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.02mmol,4.7mg) was added carefully, and the tube was sealed and placed under 5W blue LEDs for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. The reaction was complete and the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL). The organic phase is passed through anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, removing solvent by rotary evaporation, loading by dry method, and performing column chromatography (300-400 mesh silica gel chromatography) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 30-10:1) to obtain product
Figure BDA0001836193930000241
28.7mg, yield 64%, D incorporation by1H NMR:94%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.07(s,0.06H),8.52(s,1H),8.29(d,J=10.7Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=10.5Hz,1H),7.62(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),5.42(d,J=4.7,1H),4.94-4.83(m,1H),2.55–2.40(m,3H),2.20(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),2.12(s,3H),2.05–1.99(m,3H),1.93(dt,J=13.3,3.4Hz,1H),1.77–1.43(m,9H),1.27–1.18(m,3H),1.07(s,3H),0.63(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ209.6,191.1(t,J=27.8Hz),164.9,139.4,136.4(t,J=3.5Hz),135.2,133.1,131.9,131.1,129.2,122.7,75.1,63.7,56.8,49.9,44.0,38.8,38.1,37.0,36.7,31.8,31.8,31.6,27.8,24.5,22.8,21.1,19.4,13.2.2H NMR(92MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.13(s,1D).HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C29H36DO4 +([M+H]+):450.2749,found:450.2752。
Example of deuterated fatty aldehyde preparation:
example 33
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000242
(15.1mg, 0.1mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (Me) ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.5mg,0.0025mmol) was added to the reaction tube, the tube was evacuated three times through a vacuum line, toluene (5.0mL) was added under an argon atmosphere, then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.04mmol,9.4 mg), diphenylethoxyphosphine (0.12mmol,27.6mg), 2, 6-lutidine (0.12mmol,12.8mg) were carefully added and the tube was sealed and placed under a 45W blue LED lamp for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. After the reaction is finished, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the dry method is used for sample loading, and the product is obtained by column chromatography (300-400 mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1)
Figure BDA0001836193930000243
7.6mg, 56% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:63%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.82(s,0.37H),7.29(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.23–7.16(m,3H),2.96(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.78(t,J=7.5Hz,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ201.1(t,J=26.2Hz),140.3,128.6,128.3,126.3,45.3,28.1.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C9H10DO+([M+H]+):136.0867,found:136.0870。
Example 34
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000251
(19.7mg, 0.1mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (Me) ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.5mg,0.0025mmol) was added to the reaction tube, the tube was evacuated three times through a vacuum line, toluene (5.0mL) was added under an argon atmosphere, then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.04mmol,9.4 mg), diphenylethoxyphosphine (0.12mmol,27.6mg), 2, 6-lutidine (0.12mmol,12.8mg) were carefully added and the tube was sealed and placed under a 45W blue LED lamp for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. Inverse directionAfter the reaction is finished, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the dry method is used for sample loading, and the product is obtained by column chromatography (300-400-mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1)
Figure BDA0001836193930000252
7.4mg, 41% yield, dr 5:1, D incorporation by1H NMR:58%.1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.34(d,J=4.5Hz,0.42H),7.26(d,J=8.4,2H),7.04(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),2.63–2.57(m,1H),2.18–2.12(m,1H),1.77–1.68(m,1H),1.54–1.44(m,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ199.1(t,J=23.2Hz),137.5,132.6,128.7,127.7,33.7,26.0,16.5.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C10H9DClO+([M+H]+):182.0477,found:182.0479。
Example 35
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000253
(16.3mg, 0.1mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (Me) ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.5mg,0.0025mmol) was added to the reaction tube, the tube was evacuated three times through a vacuum line, toluene (5.0mL) was added under an argon atmosphere, then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.04mmol,9.4 mg), diphenylethoxyphosphine (0.12mmol,27.6mg), 2, 6-lutidine (0.12mmol,12.8mg) were carefully added and the tube was sealed and placed under a 45W blue LED lamp for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. After the reaction is finished, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the dry method is used for sample loading, and the product is obtained by column chromatography (300-400 mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 100-50:1)
Figure BDA0001836193930000254
8.8mg, yield 60%, D incorporation by1H NMR:75%.1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ9.77(d,J=1.3Hz,0.24H),7.29–7.20(m,2H),7.17–7.11(m,2H),3.37–3.24(m,3H),3.22–3.12(m,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ202.6(t,J=23.2Hz),141.1,126.8,124.6,50.7,32.9.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C10H10DO+([M+H]+):148.0867,found:148.0868。
Example 36
Firstly, weighing
Figure BDA0001836193930000261
(35.2mg, 0.1mmol), photocatalyst Ir [ dF (Me) ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6(2.5mg,0.0025mmol) was added to the reaction tube, the tube was evacuated three times through a vacuum line, toluene (5.0mL) was added under an argon atmosphere, then 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol (0.04mmol,9.4 mg), diphenylethoxyphosphine (0.12mmol,27.6mg), 2, 6-lutidine (0.12mmol,12.8mg) were carefully added and the tube was sealed and placed under a 45W blue LED lamp for reaction at room temperature for 36 h. After the reaction is finished, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the dry method is used for sample loading, and the product is obtained by column chromatography (300-400 mesh chromatography silica gel) (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, volume ratio: 10-2:1)
Figure BDA0001836193930000262
19.2mg, 57% yield, D incorporation by1H NMR:72%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.64(s,0.28H),7.76(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.57(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.40(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.31(t,J=7.9Hz,2H),4.45(s,2H),4.24(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),4.02-3.91(m,2H),2.99(t,J=12.1Hz,2H),2.66–2.26(m,1H),1.87(s,2H),1.50(s,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ202.3(t,J=26.2Hz),155.1,144.0,141.4,127.7,127.1,124.9,120.0,67.2,47.7,47.4,43.0,25.0.HRMS(ESI)Calculated for C21H21DNO3 +([M+H]+):337.1657,found:337.1658。

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing deuterated aldehyde from aromatic carboxylic acid under blue light irradiation by using an iridium complex as a catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: it uses aromatic carboxylic acid as raw material, triphenylphosphine as deoxidant, under the irradiation of blue light lamp, in the solution of dichloromethane and heavy water, in which the volume ratio of dichloromethane and heavy water is 1:1, quickly stirring them, under the condition of argon atmosphere and using dipotassium hydrogen phosphate as alkali, using [ Ir (dF (CF) as deoxidant3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6The 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol is used as a photocatalyst and is used as an organic small molecule catalystAnd (4) oxidizing the aldehyde to obtain the deuterated aromatic aldehyde compound.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: the Ar group in the aromatic carboxylic acid is various substituted aryl or heteroaryl.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the aromatic carboxylic acid to the triphenylphosphine is 1: 1-2.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate to the aromatic carboxylic acid is 1: 1-2.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein: the photocatalyst [ Ir (dF (CF) ]3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6In a molar amount of 1% of the moles of aromatic carboxylic acid; the amount of the 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol catalyst used is 15 mol% of the moles of the aromatic carboxylic acid.
6. A method for preparing deuterated aldehyde from aliphatic carboxylic acid under the irradiation of blue light by taking an iridium complex as a catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: it uses deuterated aliphatic carboxylic acid as raw material, uses diphenyl ethoxy phosphine as deoxidant and uses [ Ir (dF (Me) ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6The method is characterized in that 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol is a small organic molecular catalyst, and a deuterated aliphatic aldehyde compound is obtained under the irradiation of a blue light lamp and in the presence of 2, 6-dimethylpyridine in a toluene solution and an argon atmosphere.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein: the fatty carboxylic acid is fatty carboxylic acid with various alkyl groups.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein: the mass ratio of the fatty carboxylic acid to the diphenyl ethoxy phosphine is 1: 1-2.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein: the mass ratio of the 2, 6-lutidine to the fatty carboxylic acid is 1: 1-2.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein: the photocatalyst [ Ir (dF (Me) ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6The amount used is 2.5% of the molar amount of the aliphatic carboxylic acid; the amount of the 2,4, 6-triisopropylthiophenol catalyst used is 40 mol% of the moles of the aliphatic carboxylic acid.
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