CN109293343A - Pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109293343A CN109293343A CN201810972113.6A CN201810972113A CN109293343A CN 109293343 A CN109293343 A CN 109293343A CN 201810972113 A CN201810972113 A CN 201810972113A CN 109293343 A CN109293343 A CN 109293343A
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- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
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- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/04—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having negative temperature coefficient
- H01C7/042—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having negative temperature coefficient mainly consisting of inorganic non-metallic substances
- H01C7/043—Oxides or oxidic compounds
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
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Abstract
Pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof, belongs to electronic element device materials field.Resistance material of the invention by weight percentage, in terms of oxide, contains following component: Mn3O473~78%, Co2O310.5~13%, NiO 11.5~14%, CuO 0~0.5%.Fe is free of in formula of the invention, ensure that homogeneity is high under the conditions of high temperature sintering;Sintering temperature is lower, only 1140 DEG C, has certain power savings advantages;Raw material are sufficient at home, affordable, limit its large-scale production without too high cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance materials of a kind of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof, belong to electronics member device
Part Material Field.
Background technique
Negative temperature coefficient (Negative Temperature Coefficient, NTC) thermistor material is a kind of electricity
The resistance rate material reduced with the raising of temperature.Since it is with small in size, preparation method is simple, response is fast, high sensitivity, valence
The advantages such as lattice are low are widely used in the fields such as temperature measurement, temperature control and temperature-compensating.
NTC thermistor material currently used for industrialized production is mainly with transiting metal oxidations such as Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Cu
Two or more in object is raw material, and thermistor material principal crystalline phase obtained is spinel structure, and only single
Temperature sensitive properties.The present invention is compounded with magnetic field monitoring function on the basis of the function of common NTC thermistor.
Due to the element electronic configuration of iron-cobalt-nickel, the magnetic characteristic of these types of element is particularly pertinent, contains these elements
Thermistor material be easy magnetization and magnetic conductivity with higher.The case where by monitoring magnetization, can effectively it reflect
Magnetic field induction level locating for component.The function of monitoring NTC thermistor resultant field has greatly application
Prospect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of B value with higher, low-resistivity, it is low in cost simultaneously
With good workability suitable for the pyromagnetic composite ceramic material of negative temperature coefficient of temperature control circuit and magnetic field measuring and its preparation
Method.
The present invention solve the technical problem the technical solution adopted is that, the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient
Material, which is characterized in that by mass percentage, in terms of oxide, contain following component:
Mn3O473~78wt.%, Co2O310.5~13wt.%, NiO 11.5~14wt.%, CuO 0~
0.5wt.%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
(1) ingredient: raw material are weighed to obtain mixture by following mass percents:
Mn3O473~78wt.%, Co2O310.5~13wt.%, NiO 11.5~14wt.%, CuO 0~
0.5wt.%;
(2) ball milling: above-mentioned mixture is put into ball mill, is discharged after ball milling;
(3) pre-burning: the drying powder that step 2 obtains is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C, is obtained powder;
(4) it is granulated: being granulated after powder made from step 3 is mixed with polyvinyl alcohol water solution, be granulated size Control 60
Mesh;
(5) form: by pellet be put into it is dry-pressing formed in molding die obtain green compact, after by green compact isostatic pressing;
(6) be sintered: the green compact after isostatic pressing are sintered 2~3 hours at 1100~1150 DEG C, with furnace natural cooling system
Obtain the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient.
Further, the step (2) are as follows:
Ball milling: above-mentioned mixture is put into ball mill, using the zirconia ball of diameter 2mm as ball-milling medium, with deionized water
For solvent, using 50wt% polyacrylic acid aqueous solution as dispersing agent, according to mixture: abrading-ball: the weight ratio of water be 1:3:1.5 into
Row grinding 6 hours, discharging;
In the step (3), 1 hour is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C.
The pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient of the invention has lower resistivity and higher through detection
B value, certain magnetic conductivity and good machinability.
The negative temperature coefficient pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material preparation method involved in the present invention arrived and traditional NTC are produced
Technology is compared, and production process is essentially identical, and it is good that main feature is that of obtaining single crystal phase, compact structure and processing performance
With lower sintering temperature pyromagnetic composite sensing ceramics.
Ceramics observe as shown in Figure 1 with scanning electron microscope sem, it can be seen that ceramic surface is smooth, comparatively dense.Together
When determine the hysteresis loop of 5# sample, as shown in Figure 2.The resistance-temperature characteristic of 5# sample is as shown in Figure 3.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the characteristics that:
1, Fe is free of in formula of the invention, ensure that homogeneity is high under the conditions of high temperature sintering;
2, sintering temperature is lower, only 1140 DEG C, has certain power savings advantages;
3, raw material are sufficient at home, affordable, limit its large-scale production without too high cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is pyromagnetic composite sensing resistor ceramic SEM photograph.
Fig. 2 is pyromagnetic composite sensing resistor ceramic hysteresis loop figure.
Fig. 3 is (25 DEG C/85 DEG C) of pyromagnetic composite sensing resistor ceramic resistance v. temperature and changes line chart of setting a song to music.
Specific embodiment
It follows the steps below to implement, each group becomes a kind of embodiment in table 1, table 2.
Step 1:
In each raw material of ratio precise in table 1;
Step 2:
Above-mentioned mixture is put into ball mill, is molten with deionized water using the zirconia ball of diameter 2mm as ball-milling medium
Agent, using 50wt% polyacrylic acid aqueous solution as dispersing agent, according to mixture: abrading-ball: the weight ratio of water is that 1:3:1.5 is ground
Mill 6 hours, discharging;
Step 3:
The drying powder that second step obtains is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is placed in corundum crucible, 1 hour is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C and synthesizes
NixCoyMn3-x-yO4Powder;
Step 4:
It is granulated after dry powder made from third step is mixed with 10wt% polyvinyl alcohol water solution, is granulated size Control and exists
60 mesh;
Step 5:
By pellet be put into molding die it is dry-pressing formed under 100MPa pressure obtain green compact, after by green compact in 200MPa press
Isostatic pressing under power;
Step 6:
Green compact after isostatic pressing are sintered 3 hours at 1140 DEG C, and it is pyromagnetic that negative temperature coefficient is made with furnace natural cooling
Composite sensing resistance material.
Step 7: the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistor ceramic of negative temperature coefficient obtained is cut into 1mm × 1mm × 0.5mm
(length x width x thickness) size, it is two-sided polish flat, polish after paint medium temperature silver paste, complete silver in 550 DEG C of calcining 20min
Electrode fabrication.
Test result is as shown in table 2.
1 Ni of tablexCoyMn3-x-yO4Pyromagnetic composite sensing ceramics composition
2 Ni of tablexCoyMn3-x-yO4Pyromagnetic composite sensing ceramic performance (maximum magnetic field strength 6000Oe)
Claims (4)
1. the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient, which is characterized in that by weight percentage, in terms of oxide, contain
Following component:
Mn3O473~78%, Co2O310.5~13%, NiO 11.5~14%, CuO 0~0.5%.
2. the preparation method of the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) ingredient: raw material are weighed to obtain mixture by following mass percents:
Mn3O473~78wt.%, Co2O30~0.5wt.% of 10.5~13wt.%, NiO 11.5~14wt.%, CuO.;
(2) ball milling: above-mentioned mixture is put into ball mill, is discharged after ball milling;
(3) pre-burning: the drying powder that step 2 obtains is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C, is obtained powder;
(4) it is granulated: being granulated after powder made from step 3 is mixed with polyvinyl alcohol water solution, be granulated size Control in 60 mesh;
(5) form: by pellet be put into it is dry-pressing formed in molding die obtain green compact, after by green compact isostatic pressing;
(6) be sintered: the green compact after isostatic pressing are sintered 2~3 hours at 1100~1150 DEG C, are made negative with furnace natural cooling
The pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of temperature coefficient.
3. the preparation method of the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
State step (2) are as follows:
Ball milling: putting into ball mill for above-mentioned mixture, is molten with deionized water using the zirconia ball of diameter 2mm as ball-milling medium
Agent, using 50wt% polyacrylic acid aqueous solution as dispersing agent, according to mixture: abrading-ball: the weight ratio of water is that 1:3:1.5 is ground
Mill 6 hours, discharging.
4. the preparation method of the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step (3), keeps the temperature 1 hour at 850 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115925391A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-07 | 山东中厦电子科技有限公司 | High-capacitance power type thermosensitive material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115925391A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-07 | 山东中厦电子科技有限公司 | High-capacitance power type thermosensitive material and preparation method thereof |
CN115925391B (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-07-04 | 山东中厦电子科技有限公司 | High-capacitance power type thermosensitive material and preparation method thereof |
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