CN109293343A - Pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109293343A
CN109293343A CN201810972113.6A CN201810972113A CN109293343A CN 109293343 A CN109293343 A CN 109293343A CN 201810972113 A CN201810972113 A CN 201810972113A CN 109293343 A CN109293343 A CN 109293343A
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pyromagnetic
temperature coefficient
resistance material
composite sensing
sensing resistance
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CN109293343B (en
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刘敬松
李惠琴
李大伦
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Mianyang Gu Te Technology Co Ltd
Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Mianyang Gu Te Technology Co Ltd
Southwest University of Science and Technology
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/016Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on manganites
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/04Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having negative temperature coefficient
    • H01C7/042Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having negative temperature coefficient mainly consisting of inorganic non-metallic substances
    • H01C7/043Oxides or oxidic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
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    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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Abstract

Pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof, belongs to electronic element device materials field.Resistance material of the invention by weight percentage, in terms of oxide, contains following component: Mn3O473~78%, Co2O310.5~13%, NiO 11.5~14%, CuO 0~0.5%.Fe is free of in formula of the invention, ensure that homogeneity is high under the conditions of high temperature sintering;Sintering temperature is lower, only 1140 DEG C, has certain power savings advantages;Raw material are sufficient at home, affordable, limit its large-scale production without too high cost.

Description

Pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance materials of a kind of negative temperature coefficient and preparation method thereof, belong to electronics member device Part Material Field.
Background technique
Negative temperature coefficient (Negative Temperature Coefficient, NTC) thermistor material is a kind of electricity The resistance rate material reduced with the raising of temperature.Since it is with small in size, preparation method is simple, response is fast, high sensitivity, valence The advantages such as lattice are low are widely used in the fields such as temperature measurement, temperature control and temperature-compensating.
NTC thermistor material currently used for industrialized production is mainly with transiting metal oxidations such as Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Cu Two or more in object is raw material, and thermistor material principal crystalline phase obtained is spinel structure, and only single Temperature sensitive properties.The present invention is compounded with magnetic field monitoring function on the basis of the function of common NTC thermistor.
Due to the element electronic configuration of iron-cobalt-nickel, the magnetic characteristic of these types of element is particularly pertinent, contains these elements Thermistor material be easy magnetization and magnetic conductivity with higher.The case where by monitoring magnetization, can effectively it reflect Magnetic field induction level locating for component.The function of monitoring NTC thermistor resultant field has greatly application Prospect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of B value with higher, low-resistivity, it is low in cost simultaneously With good workability suitable for the pyromagnetic composite ceramic material of negative temperature coefficient of temperature control circuit and magnetic field measuring and its preparation Method.
The present invention solve the technical problem the technical solution adopted is that, the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient Material, which is characterized in that by mass percentage, in terms of oxide, contain following component:
Mn3O473~78wt.%, Co2O310.5~13wt.%, NiO 11.5~14wt.%, CuO 0~ 0.5wt.%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
(1) ingredient: raw material are weighed to obtain mixture by following mass percents:
Mn3O473~78wt.%, Co2O310.5~13wt.%, NiO 11.5~14wt.%, CuO 0~ 0.5wt.%;
(2) ball milling: above-mentioned mixture is put into ball mill, is discharged after ball milling;
(3) pre-burning: the drying powder that step 2 obtains is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C, is obtained powder;
(4) it is granulated: being granulated after powder made from step 3 is mixed with polyvinyl alcohol water solution, be granulated size Control 60 Mesh;
(5) form: by pellet be put into it is dry-pressing formed in molding die obtain green compact, after by green compact isostatic pressing;
(6) be sintered: the green compact after isostatic pressing are sintered 2~3 hours at 1100~1150 DEG C, with furnace natural cooling system Obtain the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient.
Further, the step (2) are as follows:
Ball milling: above-mentioned mixture is put into ball mill, using the zirconia ball of diameter 2mm as ball-milling medium, with deionized water For solvent, using 50wt% polyacrylic acid aqueous solution as dispersing agent, according to mixture: abrading-ball: the weight ratio of water be 1:3:1.5 into Row grinding 6 hours, discharging;
In the step (3), 1 hour is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C.
The pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient of the invention has lower resistivity and higher through detection B value, certain magnetic conductivity and good machinability.
The negative temperature coefficient pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material preparation method involved in the present invention arrived and traditional NTC are produced Technology is compared, and production process is essentially identical, and it is good that main feature is that of obtaining single crystal phase, compact structure and processing performance With lower sintering temperature pyromagnetic composite sensing ceramics.
Ceramics observe as shown in Figure 1 with scanning electron microscope sem, it can be seen that ceramic surface is smooth, comparatively dense.Together When determine the hysteresis loop of 5# sample, as shown in Figure 2.The resistance-temperature characteristic of 5# sample is as shown in Figure 3.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the characteristics that:
1, Fe is free of in formula of the invention, ensure that homogeneity is high under the conditions of high temperature sintering;
2, sintering temperature is lower, only 1140 DEG C, has certain power savings advantages;
3, raw material are sufficient at home, affordable, limit its large-scale production without too high cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is pyromagnetic composite sensing resistor ceramic SEM photograph.
Fig. 2 is pyromagnetic composite sensing resistor ceramic hysteresis loop figure.
Fig. 3 is (25 DEG C/85 DEG C) of pyromagnetic composite sensing resistor ceramic resistance v. temperature and changes line chart of setting a song to music.
Specific embodiment
It follows the steps below to implement, each group becomes a kind of embodiment in table 1, table 2.
Step 1:
In each raw material of ratio precise in table 1;
Step 2:
Above-mentioned mixture is put into ball mill, is molten with deionized water using the zirconia ball of diameter 2mm as ball-milling medium Agent, using 50wt% polyacrylic acid aqueous solution as dispersing agent, according to mixture: abrading-ball: the weight ratio of water is that 1:3:1.5 is ground Mill 6 hours, discharging;
Step 3:
The drying powder that second step obtains is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is placed in corundum crucible, 1 hour is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C and synthesizes NixCoyMn3-x-yO4Powder;
Step 4:
It is granulated after dry powder made from third step is mixed with 10wt% polyvinyl alcohol water solution, is granulated size Control and exists 60 mesh;
Step 5:
By pellet be put into molding die it is dry-pressing formed under 100MPa pressure obtain green compact, after by green compact in 200MPa press Isostatic pressing under power;
Step 6:
Green compact after isostatic pressing are sintered 3 hours at 1140 DEG C, and it is pyromagnetic that negative temperature coefficient is made with furnace natural cooling Composite sensing resistance material.
Step 7: the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistor ceramic of negative temperature coefficient obtained is cut into 1mm × 1mm × 0.5mm (length x width x thickness) size, it is two-sided polish flat, polish after paint medium temperature silver paste, complete silver in 550 DEG C of calcining 20min Electrode fabrication.
Test result is as shown in table 2.
1 Ni of tablexCoyMn3-x-yO4Pyromagnetic composite sensing ceramics composition
2 Ni of tablexCoyMn3-x-yO4Pyromagnetic composite sensing ceramic performance (maximum magnetic field strength 6000Oe)

Claims (4)

1. the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient, which is characterized in that by weight percentage, in terms of oxide, contain Following component:
Mn3O473~78%, Co2O310.5~13%, NiO 11.5~14%, CuO 0~0.5%.
2. the preparation method of the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) ingredient: raw material are weighed to obtain mixture by following mass percents:
Mn3O473~78wt.%, Co2O30~0.5wt.% of 10.5~13wt.%, NiO 11.5~14wt.%, CuO.;
(2) ball milling: above-mentioned mixture is put into ball mill, is discharged after ball milling;
(3) pre-burning: the drying powder that step 2 obtains is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C, is obtained powder;
(4) it is granulated: being granulated after powder made from step 3 is mixed with polyvinyl alcohol water solution, be granulated size Control in 60 mesh;
(5) form: by pellet be put into it is dry-pressing formed in molding die obtain green compact, after by green compact isostatic pressing;
(6) be sintered: the green compact after isostatic pressing are sintered 2~3 hours at 1100~1150 DEG C, are made negative with furnace natural cooling The pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of temperature coefficient.
3. the preparation method of the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that institute State step (2) are as follows:
Ball milling: putting into ball mill for above-mentioned mixture, is molten with deionized water using the zirconia ball of diameter 2mm as ball-milling medium Agent, using 50wt% polyacrylic acid aqueous solution as dispersing agent, according to mixture: abrading-ball: the weight ratio of water is that 1:3:1.5 is ground Mill 6 hours, discharging.
4. the preparation method of the pyromagnetic composite sensing resistance material of negative temperature coefficient as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that institute It states in step (3), keeps the temperature 1 hour at 850 DEG C.
CN201810972113.6A 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Negative temperature coefficient thermomagnetic composite sensitive resistance material and preparation method thereof Active CN109293343B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115925391A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-07 山东中厦电子科技有限公司 High-capacitance power type thermosensitive material and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115925391A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-07 山东中厦电子科技有限公司 High-capacitance power type thermosensitive material and preparation method thereof
CN115925391B (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-07-04 山东中厦电子科技有限公司 High-capacitance power type thermosensitive material and preparation method thereof

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