CN109292846A - Fresh water great circulation system - Google Patents

Fresh water great circulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109292846A
CN109292846A CN201811269494.8A CN201811269494A CN109292846A CN 109292846 A CN109292846 A CN 109292846A CN 201811269494 A CN201811269494 A CN 201811269494A CN 109292846 A CN109292846 A CN 109292846A
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China
Prior art keywords
sea
seawater
water
fresh water
dam
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Pending
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CN201811269494.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周广庆
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Zhejiang Luhai Wing Construction Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811269494.8A priority Critical patent/CN109292846A/en
Publication of CN109292846A publication Critical patent/CN109292846A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fresh water great circulation system, including configuration module, processing module, detection module and judgment module, communicated to connect between above-mentioned each module;Using configuration module, the sea dam, and the freshwater resources to be flowed into the sea using the sea dam storage manually built are set;Processing module is utilized the feature of " water directed flow ", the seawater that the sea dam intercepts is diluted and is replaced by the way of fresh water and seawater displacement;Detection module, with after replacement operator, detects the concentration for the seawater that the sea dam intercepts in the seawater dilution by preset duration;Judgment module judges the seawater dilution that the sea dam intercepts becoming fresh water when the concentration of seawater that the sea dam intercepts is lower than preset threshold;The investment using lower cost is achieved the purpose that and has easily operated to realize sea water desalination, has reduced the cost of sea water desalination, saved the energy consumption of sea water desalination, improve the convenience of sea water desalination, so that sea water desalination has more duration.

Description

Fresh water great circulation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data processing, in particular to a kind of fresh water great circulation system.
Background technique
The significance level of freshwater resources is self-evident, and China is the extremely short country of water resource, and part is coastal The water shortage situation in area will be more serious.Sea water desalination is to solve one of the fundamental way of coastal area water scarcity.It is existing Fresh water systemic circulation method mainly have the way of distillation, high pressure hyperfiltration, low-temperature multi-effect method, freezing, electroosmose process, ion exchange Method etc., the apparatus structure that these methods use is more complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, and operation energy consumption is also very high.Therefore, how to realize While sea water desalination target, reduces equipment manufacturing costs and maintenance cost and become current urgent problem to be solved convenient for operation One of.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fresh water great circulation system, realizes sea to the investment using lower cost and easily operation Water desalination.
The present invention provides a kind of fresh water great circulation system, the fresh water great circulation system includes configuration module, processing mould Block, detection module and judgment module;Communication link between the configuration module, processing module, detection module and judgment module It connects;Wherein:
The sea dam is arranged in the configuration module, and is provided using the fresh water that the sea dam storage manually built flows into the sea Source;
The processing module utilizes the feature of " water directed flow " by the way of fresh water and seawater displacement, will block extra large big The seawater that dam intercepts is diluted and replaces;
The detection module, with after replacement operator, detects the sea of the sea dam interception in the seawater dilution by preset duration The concentration of water;
The judgment module judges to block sea for described when the concentration of seawater that the sea dam intercepts is lower than preset threshold The seawater dilution that dam intercepts becomes fresh water.
Further, the configuration module is used for:
According to the operational order that user triggers, the planning chart of the sea dam and output are drawn, the institute for user based on output State the artificial build for carrying out the sea dam of planning chart distribution.
Further, the configuration module is used for:
According to the sea dam planning chart is drawn, Bohai Sea the sea dam and Huanghai Sea the sea dam are set, and build using artificial Bohai Sea the sea dam and Huanghai Sea the sea dam, the fresh water that the Changjiang river is injected to the Bohai Sea and the Huanghai Sea every year is all retained down.
Further, the processing module is used for:
In the Bohai Sea, the default water section of the sea dam reserves a unique water outlet, so that the fresh water production in the injection Bohai Sea every year Raw water flow and water pressure pushing Sea Water of The Bohai Gulf directed flow, flows to the reserved water outlet, and make Bohai Sea by the water outlet Seawater flows out the Bohai Sea, flows into the Huanghai Sea;Seawater in the way of " water directed flow ", in the Bohai Sea that dilution and displacement intercept.
Further, the default water section includes old iron mountain section.
Further, the detection module is used for:
Using sample decimation method, N part seawater at the different location and different depth that the sea dam intercepts is extracted, N is obtained Part seawater inspects sample by random samples;
The concentration of seawater of the N part seawater sampling observation sample extracted is detected;
When concentration of seawater reaches preset quantity lower than the seawater sampling observation sample of preset threshold, judge to block sea for described The seawater dilution that dam intercepts becomes fresh water;Wherein, the value of N is greater than 1.
Further, the preset threshold of the concentration of seawater and the corresponding preset quantity of sampling observation sample, after dilution Obtained fresh water purposes is set.
Further, the metering method of the concentration of seawater are as follows: using the concentration of sodium ion contained in seawater as seawater Concentration.
Further, the configuration module is used for:
According to the operational order that user triggers, the planning chart of water delivery rivers and canals and output, the institute for user based on output are set State the artificial build for carrying out water delivery rivers and canals of planning chart distribution.
Further, the fresh water great circulation system further includes output module, and the output module is used for:
According to the water delivery rivers and canals planning chart of drafting, water delivery rivers and canals are set, and using the water delivery rivers and canals manually built, will be stored The fresh water that back warp crosses that dilution and displacement obtain in the Bohai Sea transfers out.
A kind of fresh water great circulation system of the present invention can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The sea dam is set using the configuration module, and it is light to utilize the sea dam storage manually built to flow into the sea Water resource;The processing module utilizes the feature of " water directed flow ", by the sea dam by the way of fresh water and seawater displacement The seawater of interception is diluted and replaces;The detection module, with after replacement operator, is examined in the seawater dilution by preset duration Survey the concentration for the seawater that the sea dam intercepts;The judgment module is lower than default threshold in the concentration of seawater that the sea dam intercepts When value, judge the seawater dilution that the sea dam intercepts becoming fresh water;Reach and has utilized the investment of lower cost and convenient Operation realize sea water desalination purpose, reduce the cost of sea water desalination, saved the energy consumption of sea water desalination, improved The convenience of sea water desalination, so that sea water desalination has more duration.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by written explanation Pointed content is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Below by drawings and examples, technical solution of the present invention is described further.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of the functional block diagram of embodiment of fresh water great circulation system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the another embodiment of fresh water great circulation system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of fresh water great circulation system, realizes sea to the investment using lower cost and easily operation Water desalination.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of the functional block diagram of embodiment of fresh water great circulation system of the present invention;Fig. 1 In the embodiment, fresh water great circulation system of the present invention include: configuration module 100, processing module 200, detection module 300 and Judgment module 400;Communication link between the configuration module 100, processing module 200, detection module 300 and judgment module 400 It connects;Wherein:
The configuration module 100 is flowed into the sea for the sea dam to be arranged, and using the sea dam storage manually built Freshwater resources;For example, the operational order that the configuration module 100 is triggered according to user, first draws the planning chart of the sea dam And it exports;The planning chart that user exports according to fresh water great circulation system carries out the sea dam engineering manpower, material resources, build The resources such as duration are planned and are distributed, and according to resource planning and allocation result, utilize the artificial build for carrying out the sea dam.
For particular geographic location locating for China, the configuration module 100 is arranged according to the sea dam planning chart is drawn Bohai Sea the sea dam and Huanghai Sea the sea dam, and using the Bohai Sea the sea dam and Huanghai Sea the sea dam manually built, by the Changjiang river The fresh water of the annual injection Bohai Sea and the Huanghai Sea is all retained down.
For example, by building Bohai Sea the sea dam, for the Changjiang river and to the north of inject the river and injection Bohai Sea Gulf of the Huanghai Sea 40 a plurality of rivers, under the fresh water of this 40 a plurality of river emptying into the sea is all retained using Bohai Sea the sea dam and Huanghai Sea the sea dam Come, wherein the fresh water amount that only Huanghai Sea is injected in the Changjiang river every year is up to 9600 billion cubic meters, and the fresh water amount in the injection Bohai Sea, the Yellow River reaches close 600 billion cubic meters, the two are added more than 1 tcm fresh water amount.Along with the fresh water of other rivers emptying into the sea, total fresh water amount is high Up to 1.1 tcms.The fresh water great circulation system is by building Bohai Sea the sea dam and Huanghai Sea the sea dam, above-mentioned every Year is up to 1.1 tcms and is all retained down;It, always can be white due to the fresh water of above-mentioned annual up to 1.1 tcms It is white to flow into the sea, belong to " useless water " scope of not economic benefit, but the fresh water great circulation system in the embodiment of the present invention, " the useless water " of these annual up to 1.1 tcms can be stored and be used.
The processing module 200 is utilized the feature of " water directed flow ", will be blocked sea by the way of fresh water and seawater displacement The seawater that dam intercepts is diluted and replaces;For example, for particular geographic location locating for China, the processing module 200 In the Bohai Sea, the default water section of the sea dam reserves a unique water outlet, so that the water flow that the fresh water in the injection Bohai Sea generates every year With water pressure pushing Sea Water of The Bohai Gulf directed flow, the reserved water outlet is flowed to, and Sea Water of The Bohai Gulf stream is made by the water outlet The Bohai Sea out flows into the Huanghai Sea;Seawater in the way of " water directed flow ", in the Bohai Sea that dilution and displacement intercept.It is above-mentioned default Water section includes old iron mountain section, it can in the Bohai Sea, the old iron mountain section of the sea dam reserves a unique water outlet.
Particular geographic location locating for specific national conditions and China for China, for example, being directed to Huanghai Sea the sea dam and length Jiang Quancheng, can be left along northern Suzhou, Coast of Shandong line offshore 5km on Huanghai Sea sea, since Shanghai Pudong New Area from fluid stream channel The right Huanghai Sea the sea dam for building an about 1200km, through Bohai Haixia south Dengzhou water channel (width 7.22km), it is ingenious Be utilized seawater on sea level can " whole process gravity flow " the characteristics of, Yangtze River Water is transported to the Bohai Sea;Due to Huanghai Sea the sea dam A marine whole process is formed between coastline from fluid stream channel, the marine whole process of this can be up to every year from the seawater in fluid stream channel It the fresh water automatic flushing of 9600 billion cubic meters and displaces, so that salt water sea area is converted into freshwater, area is about 6000 square kilometres, about 2000 billion cubic meter of fresh water amount can be stored.The Huanghai Sea can be changed by Huanghai Sea the sea dam and lean on inshore The geographical configuration of line makes it possible that salt water sea area becomes freshwater.
In the seawater dilution by preset duration with after replacement operator, detection the sea dam intercepts the detection module 300 Seawater concentration;The judgment module 400 the concentration of seawater that the sea dam intercepts be lower than preset threshold when, judge by The seawater dilution that the sea dam intercepts becomes fresh water.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the detection module 300 utilizes sample decimation method, and extraction is blocked extra large big N part seawater at different location and different depth that dam intercepts obtains N parts of seawater sampling observation samples;The N part seawater extracted is taken out The concentration of seawater of sample sheet is detected;When concentration of seawater reaches preset quantity lower than the seawater sampling observation sample of preset threshold When, judge the seawater dilution that the sea dam intercepts becoming fresh water;Wherein, the value of N is greater than 1.
The comparison of ingredients such as minerals, metallic element as contained in seawater are complicated, and for sea in the embodiment of the present invention The water quality requirement of the preliminary fresh water obtained after water desalination is not high, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, the metering of the concentration of seawater Mode are as follows: using the concentration of sodium ion contained in seawater as concentration of seawater.In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: by It is different in the concrete application scene that sea water desalination tentatively obtains fresh water, therefore, the preset threshold of concentration of seawater and qualified seawater The particular number for inspecting sample after desalination by random samples, can also be different;So in the embodiment of the present invention, the default threshold of the concentration of seawater Value and the corresponding preset quantity of sampling observation sample, are set according to the fresh water purposes obtained after dilution.
For example, being directed to Bohai Sea water area issuable Bohai Sea Freshwater lake, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fresh water is followed greatly Loop system uses " displacement method ", using the annual about 1.1 tcm fresh water such as the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, Haihe River, the Liaohe River, Huaihe River, slowly Slowly dilute and displace the seawater in the Bohai Sea.Its method is: in the Bohai Sea, the old iron mountain section of the sea dam reserves a water outlet, and Bohai Sea the sea dam only reserves this unique water outlet, so as to what is generated with the 1.1 tcm fresh water in the annual injection Bohai Sea Water flow and water pressure pushing Sea Water of The Bohai Gulf directed flow, flow to old iron mountain water outlet, flow out the Bohai Sea from Lao Tieshan water outlet, flow into Huang Sea.By this directed flow method, the seawater in the Bohai Sea is slowly diluted and displaced.Due to 7.7 ten thousand square kilometres of the Bohai Sea Mean depth only has 18 meters, and Sea Water of The Bohai Gulf total amount only has about 1.4 tcms, can be in the Bohai Sea less than time a year and a half Seawater dilution and displacement one round.If calculating according to the dilution of one round of a year and a half and frequency of replacement, six years can The seawater in the Bohai Sea is diluted and is replaced four rounds.By the dilution and displacement of four rounds, salt content meeting in Bohai Sea Waters It is significantly reduced to the degree close to fresh water.Using several dilution and displacement, the Bohai Sea will evolve into complete freshwater lake. To utilize river fresh water that sea area sea water desalination at freshwater lake, is possibly realized.
Further, in fresh water great circulation system of the present invention, the configuration module 100 can also be touched according to user The operational order of hair, be arranged water delivery rivers and canals planning chart and output, for user based on output the planning chart distribution manually into The build of row water delivery rivers and canals.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the function mould of the another embodiment of fresh water great circulation system of the present invention Block schematic diagram.In embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the fresh water great circulation system further includes output module 500, the output module 500 are used for:
According to the water delivery rivers and canals planning chart of drafting, water delivery rivers and canals are set, and using the water delivery rivers and canals manually built, will be stored The fresh water that back warp crosses that dilution and displacement obtain in the Bohai Sea transfers out.
For example, the Bohai Sea is become people by salt water sea area using fresh water great circulation system described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 embodiment It, can be by building various, big and small water delivery rivers and canals after work freshwater lake, including the long canal of several a thousand lis and through new Ten thousand borough chief rivers of boundary, be stored in product inside the Bohai Sea up to 7.7 ten thousand square kilometres, fresh water amount up to 1.4 tcms fresh water tune Toward China water-deficient area (for example, northeast and the Northwest etc.), fundamentally to solve the problems, such as that the water shortage in China creates possibility Condition.
In one embodiment, energy needed for fresh water great circulation system of the present invention can be provided by electric energy.
Fresh water great circulation system of the present invention includes configuration module, processing module, detection module and judgment module, above-mentioned each It is communicated to connect between module;The sea dam is set using the configuration module, and utilizes the sea dam storage stream manually built Enter the freshwater resources in sea;The processing module utilizes the feature of " water directed flow " by the way of fresh water and seawater displacement, The seawater that the sea dam intercepts is diluted and is replaced;The detection module is in the seawater dilution and displacement Jing Guo preset duration After operation, the concentration for the seawater that detection the sea dam intercepts;The concentration of seawater that the judgment module is intercepted in the sea dam When lower than preset threshold, judge the seawater dilution that the sea dam intercepts becoming fresh water;Reach and has utilized lower cost The purpose of sea water desalination is realized in investment and easily operation, is reduced the cost of sea water desalination, has been saved the energy of sea water desalination Consumption, improves the convenience of sea water desalination, so that sea water desalination has more duration.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fresh water great circulation system, which is characterized in that the fresh water great circulation system include configuration module, processing module, Detection module and judgment module;It is communicated to connect between the configuration module, processing module, detection module and judgment module; Wherein:
The sea dam, and the freshwater resources to flow into the sea using the sea dam storage manually built are arranged in the configuration module;
The processing module is utilized the feature of " water directed flow ", the sea dam is blocked by the way of fresh water and seawater displacement The seawater cut is diluted and replaces;
The detection module, with after replacement operator, detects the seawater that the sea dam intercepts in the seawater dilution by preset duration Concentration;
The judgment module judges when the concentration of seawater that the sea dam intercepts is lower than preset threshold by the sea dam The seawater dilution of interception becomes fresh water.
2. fresh water great circulation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the configuration module is used for:
According to the operational order that user triggers, the planning chart of the sea dam and output are drawn, the rule for user based on output Draw the artificial build for carrying out the sea dam of figure distribution.
3. fresh water great circulation system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the configuration module is used for:
According to the sea dam planning chart is drawn, Bohai Sea the sea dam and Huanghai Sea the sea dam are set, and utilize the Bohai Sea manually built Extra large the sea dam and Huanghai Sea the sea dam, the fresh water that the Changjiang river is injected to the Bohai Sea and the Huanghai Sea every year are all retained down.
4. fresh water great circulation system as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the processing module is used for:
In the Bohai Sea, the default water section of the sea dam reserves a unique water outlet, so that the fresh water generation in the injection Bohai Sea every year Water flow and water pressure pushing Sea Water of The Bohai Gulf directed flow flow to the reserved water outlet, and make Bo Haihai by the water outlet Water flows out the Bohai Sea, flows into the Huanghai Sea;Seawater in the way of " water directed flow ", in the Bohai Sea that dilution and displacement intercept.
5. fresh water great circulation system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the default water section includes old iron mountain section.
6. fresh water great circulation system as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the detection module is used for:
Using sample decimation method, N part seawater at the different location and different depth that the sea dam intercepts is extracted, obtains N parts of seas Water inspects sample by random samples;
The concentration of seawater of the N part seawater sampling observation sample extracted is detected;
When concentration of seawater reaches preset quantity lower than the seawater sampling observation sample of preset threshold, judge the sea dam The seawater dilution of interception becomes fresh water;Wherein, the value of N is greater than 1.
7. fresh water great circulation system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the preset threshold and pumping of the concentration of seawater The corresponding preset quantity of sample sheet is set according to the fresh water purposes obtained after dilution.
8. fresh water great circulation system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the metering method of the concentration of seawater are as follows: with The concentration of sodium ion contained in seawater is as concentration of seawater.
9. fresh water great circulation system as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the configuration module is used for:
According to the operational order that user triggers, the planning chart of water delivery rivers and canals and output, the rule for user based on output are set Draw the artificial build for carrying out water delivery rivers and canals of figure distribution.
10. fresh water great circulation system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the fresh water great circulation system further includes defeated Module out, the output module are used for:
According to the water delivery rivers and canals planning chart of drafting, water delivery rivers and canals are set, and using the water delivery rivers and canals manually built, Bohai Sea will be stored in It is transferred out in the sea by the fresh water that dilution and displacement obtain.
CN201811269494.8A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Fresh water great circulation system Pending CN109292846A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811269494.8A CN109292846A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Fresh water great circulation system

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1441121A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-10 肖定周 Asia-Europe great canal system engineering
CN102015546A (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-04-13 株式会社神钢环境舒立净 Fresh water production method, fresh water production apparatus, method for desalinating sea water into fresh water, and apparatus for desalinating sea water into fresh water
GB2509605A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-07-09 Crystal Lagoons Curacao Bv Localized disinfection system for large water bodies

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1441121A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-10 肖定周 Asia-Europe great canal system engineering
CN102015546A (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-04-13 株式会社神钢环境舒立净 Fresh water production method, fresh water production apparatus, method for desalinating sea water into fresh water, and apparatus for desalinating sea water into fresh water
CN102015546B (en) * 2008-11-28 2013-12-25 株式会社神钢环境舒立净 Fresh water production method, fresh water production apparatus, method for desalinating sea water into fresh water, and apparatus for desalinating sea water into fresh water
GB2509605A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-07-09 Crystal Lagoons Curacao Bv Localized disinfection system for large water bodies

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Application publication date: 20190201