CN109291961A - A kind of monitoring platform - Google Patents

A kind of monitoring platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109291961A
CN109291961A CN201811297359.4A CN201811297359A CN109291961A CN 109291961 A CN109291961 A CN 109291961A CN 201811297359 A CN201811297359 A CN 201811297359A CN 109291961 A CN109291961 A CN 109291961A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carrier communication
communication apparatus
processing unit
platform
equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811297359.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史龙
张剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Co Ltd filed Critical CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811297359.4A priority Critical patent/CN109291961A/en
Publication of CN109291961A publication Critical patent/CN109291961A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/70Details of trackside communication
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/60Testing or simulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40215Controller Area Network CAN
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40293Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a train

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of monitoring platform, and in the monitoring platform, indoor equipment includes platform host, and platform host includes: processing unit, power supply device, carrier communication apparatus, backboard, isolating transformer and interface board, and platform host is mounted in indoor machine cabinet;Processing unit has a plurality of independent CAN bus, every CAN bus carry one or more carrier communication apparatus, and processing unit is connected to by Ethernet interface and a plurality of CAN bus interface using host computer;220V AC power source is connected to multiple independent isolating transformers, and isolating transformer is connected to multiple independent carrier communication apparatus correspondingly respectively, and carrier communication apparatus is connect by independent lightning protection device with outdoor equipment respectively again.The stage+module is along railroad track, the key state data of real-time monitoring trackside equipment, improves the reliability of trackside equipment detection and analysis;Failure delay is shortened, operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of monitoring platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to the monitoring field of railway equipment more particularly to a kind of monitoring platforms.
Background technique
Currently, domestic centralized signal supervision system is limited only to the information collection to the various equipment of indoor local circuit, System is monitored without the information collection for outdoor equipment.And outdoor equipment is due to the influence of the factors such as working environment, easily In breaking down, when an error occurs because of the monitoring means of not no outdoor equipment, maintenance personnel can only be looked by artificial mode Fault point is looked for, causes fault handling time longer.
Specifically, the outdoor equipment can be the trackside of Along Railway trackside equipment such as train auto-matic control (ATC) system Equipment mainly includes: data communication system, zone controller, axis-counting device, semaphore, goat, track circuit, response Device, shield door, emergency stop push button and close to disk etc., these trackside equipments, which mutually form, connects to realize train fortune each other The functions such as information exchange and security protection in row are the important guarantees of train safe and stable operation.However, traditional trackside Equipment inspection depends on railway technology personnel and is periodically patrolled, by the experience of railway technology personnel to Along Railway rail The concrete condition of other equipment is judged, to be by artificial detection, technical staff to the maintenance of Along Railway trackside equipment The detection modes such as empirical analysis, manual record carry out.The mode of traditional trackside equipment artificial detection is primarily present following lack Fall into: not can guarantee real-time monitoring, and in checking process human eye fatigue moment easy holiday check object;It can not find in time Equipment fault point position and relevant information cause the breakdown maintenance time to extend, the safety of severe jamming train and in time operation.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, technical staff researches and develops trackside monitoring system, but trackside monitoring system is being tied On structure, the equipment such as host platform part and processing unit, power line carrier communication (PLC) protocol converter, communication interface extension set Dispersion connection, communication-hierarchy level is long, and integrated level is unsatisfactory, and it is bad to may cause system real time effect.In addition, the trackside prison The communication interface that examining system provides is single, and external equipment has to comply with the communication mode of system, and flexibility is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, a kind of monitoring platform, the prison are provided Survey platform, with the key state data of real-time monitoring trackside equipment, improves trackside equipment in being mountable to along railroad track The reliability of detection and analysis;Failure delay is shortened, operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of monitoring platform includes: the outdoor equipment and indoor equipment being connected, wherein
The outdoor equipment includes outdoor distributed capture device;
The indoor equipment includes platform host, platform host include: processing unit, power supply device, carrier communication apparatus, Backboard, isolating transformer and interface board, platform host are mounted in indoor machine cabinet;
Processing unit has an a plurality of independent CAN bus, and every CAN bus carry one Or multiple carrier communication apparatus, processing unit are connected to and are answered by Ethernet interface and a plurality of CAN bus interface Use host computer;
220V AC power source is connected to multiple independent isolating transformers, and the isolating transformer connects correspondingly respectively Multiple independent carrier communication apparatus are connected to, the carrier communication apparatus passes through independent lightning protection device and outdoor distribution respectively again The connection of formula acquisition device;
220V AC power source supplies power to power supply device and isolating transformer, and isolating transformer provides 220V exchange and supplies electricity to carrier wave Communication device, power supply device provide 12V DC and supply electricity to carrier communication apparatus, and power supply device also provides 5V direct current and supplies electricity to processing dress It sets, carrier communication apparatus is connected with processing unit respectively at CAN bus on backboard, and processing unit is also connected with Interface board.
Further, the outdoor distributed capture device is mounted on by the equipment under test of trackside.
Further, the outdoor distributed capture device is mounted in harmony matching unit, goat is interior or trackside In box body.
Further, the platform host setting is installed in electromagnetic compatibility cabinet, and the electromagnetic compatibility cabinet is configured with Electromagnetic compatibility shielding item.
Further, the platform host is connect by connector with communication device.
Further, the communication device connecting with the platform host is device for power line carrier communications, narrowband Internet of Things dress It sets, Ethernet fiber device, ZigBee protocol device or airborne laser optics communication means.
Monitoring platform integrated level of the invention is higher, and communication-hierarchy level is short, and real-time, validity are more preferable, both can guarantee trackside Equipment fault quickly positions, and shortens failure delay, improves operation and maintenance efficiency, and can guarantee the even running of train tissue.
It should be understood that foregoing general description and following detailed description are all exemplary, and it is intended to mention For the further explanation of claimed technology.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above and other purposes of the present invention, Feature and advantage will be apparent.Attached drawing is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, and constitutes explanation A part of book, is used to explain the present invention together with the embodiment of the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.Except non-clearly referring to Out, otherwise attached drawing is not considered as drawn to scale.In the accompanying drawings, identical reference label typically represents same components or step. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the general monitoring platform of trackside equipment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the platform host that the general monitoring platform of trackside equipment of the invention uses.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become apparent, root is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings According to example embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than this hair Bright whole embodiments, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by example embodiment described herein.Based on reality described herein Example is applied, those skilled in the art's obtained all other embodiment in the case where not making the creative labor should all be fallen into Within protection scope of the present invention.In the present description and drawings, it will use the same reference numerals to represent substantially the same Element and function, and by omission to the duplicate explanation of these elements and function.In addition, for clarity and brevity, it is convenient to omit For the explanation of function and construction known in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of monitoring platform provided by the invention can be the general monitoring platform of trackside equipment, the monitoring is flat Platform is made of the outdoor equipment and indoor equipment being connected, wherein and outdoor equipment mainly includes outdoor distributed capture device 1, Indoor equipment is mainly made of platform host 2.As shown in Fig. 2, the platform host 2 includes: processing unit 4, power supply device 5, carrier communication apparatus 6, backboard 7, isolating transformer 8 and interface board 9.
In Fig. 1, the 220V AC power source that power supply panel provides is connected to multiple independent isolating transformers 8, the isolation Transformer 8 is connected to multiple independent carrier communication apparatus 6 correspondingly respectively, and the carrier communication apparatus 6 leads to respectively again It crosses independent lightning protection device to connect with distributed capture device 1, wherein the 220V that 8 isolated power supply screen of isolating transformer provides is handed over Galvanic electricity source is that outdoor distributed capture device 1 provides power supply along cable;The processing unit 4 of platform host 2 passes through a plurality of controller Local area network (CAN) bus is individually connect with the multiple carrier communication apparatus 6 respectively, and the processing unit 4 is also by addition A plurality of CAN bus and Ethernet interface be connected to using host computer 3.
In Fig. 2, the 220V AC power source that power supply panel provides supplies power to power supply device 5 and isolating transformer 8, and transformation is isolated Device 8 provides 220V exchange and supplies electricity to carrier communication apparatus 6, and power supply device 5 provides 12V direct current and supplies electricity to carrier communication apparatus 6, power supply Device 5 also provides 5V direct current and supplies electricity to processing unit 4;Carrier communication apparatus 6 and processing unit 4 respectively with the CAN bus on backboard 7 Connection, so that processing unit 4 carries out CAN communication by backboard 7 and carrier communication apparatus 6;Interface board 9 and processing unit 4 with Too net, CAN bus are connected with USB communication interface, be easy to external equipment information exchange, set expandability is strong, wherein described External equipment can diagnose the diagnostic devices such as host for track circuit, or a variety of other upper computer equipments, all uses with Too the equipment of net, CAN bus or USB interface can carry out information exchange with monitoring platform of the invention;Isolating transformer 8 mentions Carrier communication apparatus 6 is supplied electricity to for the industrial frequency AC of 220V50Hz, and is coupled with the high-frequency signal in carrier communication apparatus 6, is passed through Distributed data acquisition module outside the external electrical line of force connection of carrier communication apparatus 6.
Wherein, the outdoor distributed capture device 1 is placed on by the equipment under test of trackside, and distributed capture fills 1 connection multiple sensors are set with the electric characteristics such as the correlated current, voltage, temperature and the contact state that acquire equipment under test ginseng Number.Outdoor distributed capture device 1 can respectively with
ZPW-2000A/K track circuit, 25Hz phase-sensitive track circuits, semaphore, railway switch machine are connected, and complete To device data acquisition, analog-to-digital conversion, signal processing, communication ad hoc network and data transmission.Distributed capture device 1 is mounted on tune In humorous matching unit, in goat or in trackside box body, it is set together with existing trackside equipment, improves prison of the invention Survey the convenience of platform.
The power line and whole outdoor distributed capture devices 1 drawn on carrier communication apparatus 6, carrier communication apparatus 6 are total With carrier wave bus is constituted, carrier communication apparatus 6 realizes the group of all outdoor distributed capture device 1 in carrier wave bus Net.The collected total data of outdoor distributed capture device 1 is filled after the lightning protection device of platform host 2 by carrier communication It sets 6 and is received and converted to CAN data format, processing unit 4 is then sent to by CAN bus by backboard 7.Processing unit 4 It is connected with a plurality of CAN bus, every independent CAN bus carry 1 or multiple carrier communication apparatus 6, so that processing unit 4 is total The data that multiple carrier communication apparatus 6 are sent are received, packet are unpacked and organized according to protocol requirement, processing unit 4 is by addition Multiple CAN interfaces, send data to using host computer 3, host computer also can visually have particular application as other masters for diagnosis host Machine, data carry out data processing after being sent to host computer, analyze operating status and fault message.The processed data are logical It crosses carrier communication apparatus 6 and is sent to carrier wave bus, finally converge on carrier communication apparatus 6, carrier communication apparatus 6 is using electricity The line of force communication technology, in conjunction with filter apparatus, is realized and is adopted with outdoor distribution using existing low-voltage network as transmission medium The data of acquisition means 1 are transmitted and information exchange.When sending data, transmitting terminal first modulates data on a high frequency carrier, It is coupled on power line using power amplification circuit, coupling circuit and transmits;Pass through coupling filter and filter in receiving end Modulated signal is separated from power line, demodulated device extracts information.
In the present invention, platform host is mounted in indoor machine cabinet, and the sub- device collection of platform host 2 is loaded on electromagnetic compatibility machine In case, preferably 19 inch standard 3U electromagnetic compatibility cabinets, and corresponding electromagnetic compatibility shielding item is configured, simplifies circuitry Design, installation and debugging, keep the general monitoring level of integrated system of trackside equipment higher, communication-hierarchy level is short, and real-time, validity are more It is good.
In the present invention, it is attached in platform host by connector and communication device, it can be according to different application environments Corresponding communication mode is selected, communication device can be PLC device, NB-IoT device, optical fiber (Ethernet) device, ZigBee protocol (ZigBee) device or airborne laser optics get in touch with (Lola) device, enhance the communication flexibility ratio of system.
The present invention in the specific implementation, in the platform host of the monitoring platform, preferably uses inside processor device 4 ARM structure+dsp program+linux kernel programing system framework;Isolating transformer 8, carrier communication apparatus 6 and lightning protection device are excellent It is selected as 4-8;The 4 independent CAN bus of preferred connection of processing unit 4, every independent preferred carry 1-2 load of CAN bus Wave communication device 6, so that processing unit 4 receives the data of 4-8 carrier communication apparatus 6 transmission altogether;Processing unit 4 preferably passes through 2 CAN interfaces, send data to using host computer 3;Interface board 9 is preferably total with 1 road Ethernet of processing unit 4,2 road CAN Line and 1 road USB communication interface are connected.
Monitoring platform of the invention makes monitoring level of integrated system higher, and communication-hierarchy level is short, and real-time, validity are more preferable. It both can guarantee trackside equipment fault fast positioning using monitoring system of the invention, and shortened failure delay, and improved operation and maintenance effect Rate, and can guarantee the even running of train tissue.
It is set specifically, those skilled in the art can carry out selectivity to the specific component with principle according to the present invention It sets, as long as can be realized the principle of control method of the invention.
It should be noted that purpose of the term as used in this specification merely for description particular implementation, rather than It is intended to limit the invention.Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular as used herein " one ", "one" and "the" are also intended to including plural form.The terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including ... ", it is not excluded that including There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of the element.
Those skilled in the art should understand that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., and It is non-that it is limited;Although present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some or all of the technical features are carried out etc. With replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, the range of it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of monitoring platform, which is characterized in that the monitoring platform includes: the outdoor equipment and indoor equipment being connected, In,
The outdoor equipment includes outdoor distributed capture device;
The indoor equipment includes platform host, and platform host includes: processing unit, power supply device, carrier communication apparatus, back Plate, isolating transformer and interface board, platform host are mounted in indoor machine cabinet;
Processing unit has an a plurality of independent CAN bus, and every CAN bus carry one or more A carrier communication apparatus, processing unit are connected to by Ethernet interface and a plurality of CAN bus interface using upper Position machine;
220V AC power source is connected to multiple independent isolating transformers, and the isolating transformer is connected to correspondingly respectively Multiple independent carrier communication apparatus, the carrier communication apparatus are adopted by independent lightning protection device and outdoor distribution respectively again Acquisition means connection;
220V AC power source supplies power to power supply device and isolating transformer, and isolating transformer provides 220V exchange and supplies electricity to carrier communication Device, power supply device provide 12V DC and supply electricity to carrier communication apparatus, and power supply device also provides 5V direct current and supplies electricity to processing unit, carry Wave communication device is connected with processing unit respectively at CAN bus on backboard, and processing unit is also connected with interface Plate.
2. monitoring platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outdoor distributed capture device is mounted on trackside Equipment under test by.
3. monitoring platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outdoor distributed capture device is mounted on harmony In matching unit, in goat or in trackside box body.
4. monitoring platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the platform host setting is installed on electromagnetic compatibility machine In case, the electromagnetic compatibility cabinet is configured with electromagnetic compatibility shielding item.
5. monitoring platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the platform host passes through connector and communication device Connection.
6. monitoring platform according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the communication device connecting with the platform host is electricity Powerline carrier communication device, narrowband Internet of things device, Ethernet fiber device, ZigBee protocol device or the contact of airborne laser optics Device.
CN201811297359.4A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of monitoring platform Pending CN109291961A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109291961A true CN109291961A (en) 2019-02-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111307257A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-06-19 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 Method and system for measuring weight of hump sliding vehicle

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CN101051417A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-10-10 沈阳日明自动化工程系统有限公司 Power extension frequency carrier monitor system for oil pumping unit
CN101123592A (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-02-13 谢步明 MVB-CAN gateway based on ARM7 micro processor
CN105866510A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-17 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Monitoring system for railway outdoor trackside signal equipment
CN107070500A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 卡斯柯信号有限公司 For the monitoring of ZPW2000 track circuits trackside equipment and intelligent diagnosis system
CN107221149A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 上海铁路通信有限公司 Monitoring and maintenance system for frequency shift modulated track circuit trackside equipment
CN108072806A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-25 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 A kind of track circuit failure diagnostic system and diagnostic method
CN108248644A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-07-06 宁波思高信通科技有限公司 A kind of ZPW2000 interval orbits outdoor signal monitors system
CN209410084U (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-09-20 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 A kind of monitoring platform

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101051417A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-10-10 沈阳日明自动化工程系统有限公司 Power extension frequency carrier monitor system for oil pumping unit
CN101123592A (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-02-13 谢步明 MVB-CAN gateway based on ARM7 micro processor
CN105866510A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-17 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Monitoring system for railway outdoor trackside signal equipment
CN107070500A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 卡斯柯信号有限公司 For the monitoring of ZPW2000 track circuits trackside equipment and intelligent diagnosis system
CN107221149A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 上海铁路通信有限公司 Monitoring and maintenance system for frequency shift modulated track circuit trackside equipment
CN108072806A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-25 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 A kind of track circuit failure diagnostic system and diagnostic method
CN108248644A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-07-06 宁波思高信通科技有限公司 A kind of ZPW2000 interval orbits outdoor signal monitors system
CN209410084U (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-09-20 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 A kind of monitoring platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111307257A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-06-19 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 Method and system for measuring weight of hump sliding vehicle

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