CN109290336A - The processing method of recycling waste in Refuse Incineration Process - Google Patents

The processing method of recycling waste in Refuse Incineration Process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109290336A
CN109290336A CN201810982597.2A CN201810982597A CN109290336A CN 109290336 A CN109290336 A CN 109290336A CN 201810982597 A CN201810982597 A CN 201810982597A CN 109290336 A CN109290336 A CN 109290336A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
processing unit
sewage
waste
poultry
generating electricity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810982597.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨彦龙
黄经勇
孙涛
魏显露
石晓敬
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Ningxia Zhongke Tongxin Energy Co Ltd
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Ningxia Zhongke Tongxin Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ningxia Zhongke Tongxin Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Ningxia Zhongke Tongxin Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810982597.2A priority Critical patent/CN109290336A/en
Publication of CN109290336A publication Critical patent/CN109290336A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of waste incineration, and in particular to the processing method of recycling waste in a kind of Refuse Incineration Process;It will be handled in different types of garbage transporting to various refuse disposal installations, wherein processing unit includes kitchen castoff processing unit, anaerobic fermentation processing unit, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device, sewage-treatment plant, dead livestock and poultry processing unit, waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit and Grease Collection processing unit;Solving the consumer waste infiltration liquid being largely concentrated during waste incineration and generating electricity can not thoroughly be handled, and blowdown causes the secondary pollution problem of environment;Solves the problems, such as the secondary pollution that a large amount of foul smell and sewage in kitchen castoff treatment process cause environment;Effective and reasonable utilizes every resource, solves the problems such as sewage and residue generated during fixed-end forces, foul smell, realizes the integration of resource, recycles, near-zero release;Recycling, innoxious, stabilization processes disposition.

Description

The processing method of recycling waste in Refuse Incineration Process
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of waste incineration, and in particular to the processing of recycling waste in a kind of Refuse Incineration Process Method.
Background technique:
With the raising of economic fast development and environmental protection consciousness, the processing of house refuse is that countries in the world are faced An important and urgent environmental issue.Garbage disposal at present mainly uses sanitary landfills, compost and burns three kinds of methods, rubbish What the heat that rubbish burning generates was available with, if not only waste of resource, goes back by consumer waste filling and embedding compost and sanitary landfills It pollutes the environment.It is burned in the boiler using house refuse, has the advantages that minimizing, recycling and innoxious, the steaming of generation Vapour can be used for generating electricity and steam supply, with social benefit that is energy saving, reducing environmental pollution, also there is good economic benefit.
Existing city fixed-end forces treatment is currently monomer, easy pair while carrying out city fixed-end forces Environment carries out secondary pollution, causes the waste of resource.
For example, simple domestic garbage burning electricity generation project, diafiltration while solving house refuse, in house refuse Liquid can largely be assembled, this just needs the corresponding percolate processing engineering of domestic garbage burning electricity generation project construction, sewage treatment system The water that the landfill leachate of system processing only has sub-fraction more clear recycles, and the consumer waste infiltration liquid being largely concentrated can not Thoroughly processing, blowdown are bound to cause the secondary pollution of environment.
Simple kitchen castoff focuses on treatment, not only solves dirty caused by arbitrarily toppling over because of kitchen garbage The waste of dye and resource, and solve because personal recycling kitchen castoff carries out raising pig, cattle and sheep and refines what gutter oil generated The propagation problem of food pollution and germ.But a large amount of foul smell and sewage, Bu Nengyou can be generated while handling kitchen castoff The processing of effect certainly will will cause the secondary pollution of environment.
Municipal sludge focuses on the treatment effective solution a large amount of sludge in municipal sewage plant, but handles city While city's sludge, due to containing a large amount of organic principle in sludge, can generate a small amount of H2S, CH4, NH3, it is dirty that treated Mud contains a large amount of heavy metal component, deals with the waste of the pollution and resource that will cause environment improperly.
Dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment disposition solves the naturally rotten odor pollution air generated of livestock and poultry corpse and germ Propagation problem, while a large amount of sewage and residue not can solve, and the foul smell generated in treatment process cannot be good It solves, be easy to cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention:
The shortcomings that in order to overcome in the prior art, the present invention provides recycling wastes in a kind of Refuse Incineration Process Processing method, operating method is simple, at low cost, by foul smell, waste liquid, it is useless recycle admittedly, entire link cleanliness without any pollution.
Specific step is as follows for the processing method recycled:
Step 1: garbage classification, will be handled inside different types of garbage transporting to various refuse disposal installations, Middle processing unit include kitchen castoff processing unit, anaerobic fermentation processing unit, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device, at sewage Manage device, dead livestock and poultry processing unit, waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit and Grease Collection processing unit;
Step 2: the residue that kitchen castoff processing unit is generated, anaerobic fermentation processing unit treated residue and Treated that residue is transported to municipal sludge drying and other treatment device is processed for dead livestock and poultry processing unit, by city dirt Dewatered sludge and foul smell after the disposition of mud drying and other treatment device enter waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit power generation by waste combustion;
Step 3: sewage and disease that the sewage that kitchen castoff processing unit is generated, anaerobic fermentation processing unit generate The sewage that dead livestock and poultry processing unit generates is respectively delivered to sewage-treatment plant processing, and by sewage-treatment plant, that treated is dirty Water becomes clear water, clear water recycling;
Step 4: by kitchen castoff processing unit treated grease and dead livestock and poultry processing unit treated grease It is respectively delivered to Grease Collection processing unit collection processing, the grease collected by Grease Collection processing unit is for making biological combustion Material;
Step 5: by kitchen castoff processing unit, treated that Leachate site is delivered to anaerobic fermentation processing unit detests Aerobe fermentation make biogas, anaerobic fermentation processing unit generate biogas be delivered to waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit for burn hair Electricity;
Step 6: the steam that waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit generates is delivered to kitchen castoff processing unit respectively, detests In aerobe fermentation processing unit, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device, sewage-treatment plant and dead livestock and poultry processing unit, for each The heating and disinfection of link material;
Step 7: the electricity that waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit generates is delivered to kitchen castoff processing dress by circuit respectively It sets, anaerobic fermentation processing unit, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device, sewage-treatment plant and dead livestock and poultry processing unit;
Preferably, dead livestock and poultry processing unit is additionally provided with odor treating device.
Preferably, the foul smell in dead livestock and poultry processing unit is delivered to waste incineration and generating electricity processing dress by odor treating device Set burning disposal.
Preferably, concentrated water that treated in sewage-treatment plant and residue are delivered to the progress of municipal sludge drying and other treatment device Waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit power generation by waste combustion is sent into after handling desiccation.
The present invention, which solves the consumer waste infiltration liquid being largely concentrated during waste incineration and generating electricity, thoroughly to be located Reason, blowdown cause the secondary pollution problem of environment;It solves a large amount of foul smell and sewage in kitchen castoff treatment process to cause The secondary pollution problem of environment;Solves a small amount of H generated in municipal sludge treatment process2S、CH4、、NH3, it is dirty that treated Mud contains a large amount of heavy metal component, deals with the waste problem of the pollution and resource that cause environment improperly;Solves livestock and poultry corpse Naturally rot the propagation problem of the odor pollution air and germ that generate, solves a large amount of sewage and residue in treatment process Processing problem;Effective and reasonable utilizes every resource, solves the sewage and residue generated during fixed-end forces, and foul smell etc. is asked Topic, turns waste into wealth, realizes the integration of resource, recycles, near-zero release;Really realize the minimizings of fixed-end forces, recycling, It is innoxious, stabilization processes disposition.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is structure flow chart of the invention.
In figure, waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit 1, kitchen castoff processing unit 2, anaerobic fermentation processing unit 3, city Mud drying device 4, sewage-treatment plant 5, dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6, Grease Collection processing unit 7.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, specific step is as follows for the processing method recycled:
Step 1: garbage classification, will be handled inside different types of garbage transporting to various refuse disposal installations, Middle processing unit includes kitchen castoff processing unit 2, anaerobic fermentation processing unit 3, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device 4, dirt Water treatment facilities 5, dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6, waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit 1 and Grease Collection processing unit 7;
Step 2: the residue that kitchen castoff processing unit 2 is generated, anaerobic fermentation processing unit 3 treated residue Treated that residue is transported to municipal sludge drying and other treatment device 4 is processed with dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6, by city Dewatered sludge and foul smell after the disposition of city's sludge desiccation processing equipment 4 enter 1 power generation by waste combustion of waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit;
Step 3: sewage that sewage that kitchen castoff processing unit 2 generates, anaerobic fermentation processing unit 3 are generated and The sewage that dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6 generates is respectively delivered to the processing of sewage-treatment plant 5, handles by sewage-treatment plant 5 Sewage afterwards becomes clear water, clear water recycling;
Step 4: by treated the grease of kitchen castoff processing unit 1 and dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6 treated oil Rouge is respectively delivered to 7 collection of Grease Collection processing unit processing, is used for life processed by the grease that Grease Collection processing unit 7 is collected Object fuel;
Step 5: by kitchen castoff processing unit 2, treated that Leachate site is delivered to anaerobic fermentation processing unit 3 carries out Anaerobic fermentation makes biogas, and the biogas that anaerobic fermentation processing unit 3 generates is delivered to waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit 1 for firing Burn power generation;
Step 6: waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit 1 generate steam be delivered to respectively kitchen castoff processing unit 2, In anaerobic fermentation processing unit 3, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device 4, sewage-treatment plant 5 and dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6, use In heating and disinfection to each link material;
Step 7: the electricity that waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit 2 generates is delivered to kitchen castoff processing by circuit respectively Device 2, anaerobic fermentation processing unit 3, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device 4, sewage-treatment plant 5 and dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6;
Dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6 is additionally provided with odor treating device, and odor treating device is by dead livestock and poultry processing unit 6 In foul smell be delivered to 1 burning disposal of waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit.Treated in sewage-treatment plant 5 concentrated water and residue It is delivered to after municipal sludge drying and other treatment device 4 carries out processing desiccation and is sent into 1 power generation by waste combustion of waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit.

Claims (4)

1. the processing method of recycling waste in Refuse Incineration Process, it is characterised in that: the processing method tool recycled Steps are as follows for body:
Step 1: garbage classification, will be handled inside different types of garbage transporting to various refuse disposal installations, wherein locating Reason device includes kitchen castoff processing unit, anaerobic fermentation processing unit, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device, sewage treatment dress It sets, dead livestock and poultry processing unit, waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit and Grease Collection processing unit;
Step 2: the residue that kitchen castoff processing unit is generated, anaerobic ferment devices treated residue and dead livestock and poultry Treated that residue is transported to municipal sludge drying and other treatment device is processed for processing unit, at municipal sludge desiccation Dewatered sludge and foul smell after reason device disposition enter waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit power generation by waste combustion;
Step 3: by the sewage of sewage, the generation of anaerobic fermentation processing unit that kitchen castoff processing unit generates and the poultry that dies of illness The sewage that fowl processing unit generates is respectively delivered to sewage-treatment plant processing, becomes by sewage-treatment plant treated sewage At clear water, clear water recycling;
Step 4: by kitchen castoff processing unit treated grease and dead livestock and poultry processing unit, treated that grease is distinguished It is transported to grease collecting device collection processing, is used for preparing bio-fuel by the grease that grease collecting device is collected;
Step 5: by kitchen castoff processing unit, treated that Leachate site is delivered to that anaerobic fermentation processing unit carries out anaerobism hair Ferment makes biogas, and the biogas that anaerobic fermentation processing unit generates is delivered to waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit for combustion power generation;
Step 6: the steam that waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit generates is delivered to kitchen castoff processing unit, anaerobism hair respectively In ferment processing unit, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device, sewage-treatment plant and dead livestock and poultry processing unit, for each link The heating and disinfection of material;
Step 7: waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit generate electricity by circuit be delivered to respectively kitchen castoff processing unit, Anaerobic fermentation processing unit, municipal sludge drying and other treatment device, sewage-treatment plant and dead livestock and poultry processing unit.
2. the processing method of recycling waste in Refuse Incineration Process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The dead livestock and poultry processing unit stated is additionally provided with odor treating device.
3. the processing method of recycling waste in Refuse Incineration Process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute Foul smell in dead livestock and poultry processing unit is delivered to waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit burning disposal by the odor treating device stated.
4. the processing method of recycling waste in Refuse Incineration Process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Concentrated water that treated in the sewage-treatment plant stated and residue are delivered to after municipal sludge drying and other treatment device carries out processing desiccation It is sent into waste incineration and generating electricity processing unit power generation by waste combustion.
CN201810982597.2A 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 The processing method of recycling waste in Refuse Incineration Process Pending CN109290336A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111750357A (en) * 2019-10-03 2020-10-09 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Vein industrial park system with waste incineration power plant as core

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54120283A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-09-18 Hitachi Zosen Corp Treating method for garbage containing foul water
CN102327888A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-01-25 严大春 Municipal domestic waste resource recovery processing method with zero pollution, zero release and harmlessness
CN105180170A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-23 永清环保股份有限公司 Municipal solid waste coordinative incineration power generation system
CN106734084A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 A kind of solid waste substance treating method
CN107952779A (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-24 北京中科洁能环境工程技术有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage, animals died of illness combined treatment process system
CN107962064A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-27 谢建新 A kind of house refuse produces day clear processing method daily

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54120283A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-09-18 Hitachi Zosen Corp Treating method for garbage containing foul water
CN102327888A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-01-25 严大春 Municipal domestic waste resource recovery processing method with zero pollution, zero release and harmlessness
CN105180170A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-23 永清环保股份有限公司 Municipal solid waste coordinative incineration power generation system
CN107952779A (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-24 北京中科洁能环境工程技术有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage, animals died of illness combined treatment process system
CN106734084A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 A kind of solid waste substance treating method
CN107962064A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-27 谢建新 A kind of house refuse produces day clear processing method daily

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111750357A (en) * 2019-10-03 2020-10-09 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Vein industrial park system with waste incineration power plant as core

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Application publication date: 20190201