Surgical scissors sterilization and disinfection box and sterilization and disinfection method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surgical instruments, in particular to a surgical scissors sterilization box and a sterilization method thereof.
Background
The surgical operation is called as operation for short, the operation is commonly called as knife, the disinfection of surgical instruments is vital, the common surgical instruments comprise a knife, scissors, a needle, forceps, pincers, a hook and the like, the structure of the scissors is different from that of other tools, and the sterilization and disinfection methods are also different.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a surgical scissors sterilization and disinfection box and a sterilization and disinfection method thereof, which can solve the problems that medical personnel simply place the scissors in the sterilization and disinfection process of the conventional surgical scissors, so that the engaged position of the scissors cannot achieve the sufficient sterilization effect, bacteria residue of the surgical scissors can be caused, cross infection is hidden in use, the efficient and sufficient sterilization and disinfection functions of the surgical scissors can be realized, the scissors can be controlled to be opened and closed during sterilization, and accordingly, the engaged position can be effectively and comprehensively sterilized and disinfected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: the utility model provides a surgical operation scissors disinfect box that disinfects, includes the disinfection box, and the front end of disinfection box is open structure, and the middle part of disinfection box is provided with the partition plate, and the last symmetry of partition plate is provided with cuts apart the spacing groove, and the position that the disinfection box is located below the partition plate is the execution cavity, and the position that the disinfection box is located above the partition plate is for placing the cavity, is provided with actuating mechanism in the execution cavity, places to be provided with rotatory complementary unit in the cavity.
The actuating mechanism comprises an actuating rotary column arranged in an actuating cavity, actuating linkage branched chains are arranged on the actuating rotary column in a vertically staggered mode through bearings and are arranged on an actuating drive plate, the actuating drive plate is arranged on an actuating drive cylinder, the actuating drive cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the actuating cavity, an actuating fixed branched chain is arranged on the actuating linkage branched chain, and the actuating fixed branched chain is located in a partition limiting groove.
The execution linkage branched chain comprises an execution push rod arranged on the execution drive plate through a pin shaft, the execution push rod is arranged on the outer wall of the execution linkage frame through the pin shaft, the execution linkage frame is arranged on the outer wall of the execution rotary column through a bearing, the execution linkage frame is of an arc-shaped structure, and an execution sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the execution linkage frame.
The execution fixed branched chain comprises a segmentation slide rail arranged at the lower end of a segmentation plate, a segmentation sliding block is arranged at the lower end of the segmentation slide rail, a segmentation operation pipe is arranged on the segmentation sliding block and is positioned in a segmentation limit groove, a linkage rod is arranged at the lower end of the segmentation sliding block, and the lower end of the linkage rod is connected with an execution sliding groove in a sliding fit mode.
The side wall of the cutting operation pipe is provided with a cutting adjustment hole, an adjustment support block is arranged in the cutting adjustment hole, the upper end of the cutting operation pipe is symmetrically provided with a cutting pressing frame through a pin shaft, the lower end of the cutting pressing frame is connected with a pressing linkage rod through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the pressing linkage rod is installed on the driving execution block through a pin shaft.
Rotatory complementary unit is including installing the electronic slider of regulation on the inner wall of disinfection box upper end, and the lower extreme of adjusting electronic slider is installed and is adjusted and place the frame, adjusts and to place and install supplementary column spinner through the bearing on the lower extreme inner wall of frame, adjusts and to place and install the rotatory piece in location on the upper end inner wall of frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the split sliding block includes a split moving plate mounted on the split sliding rail, a split telescopic cylinder is mounted at a lower end of the split moving plate, and a split support plate is mounted at a top end of the split telescopic cylinder through a flange.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting support block comprises an adjusting support rod arranged in the dividing adjusting hole in a sliding fit mode, an auxiliary driving ball is arranged at one end of the adjusting support rod positioned at the inner side of the dividing adjusting hole, and a support return spring is sleeved between the adjusting support rod and the inner wall of the dividing operation pipe.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving execution block includes a driving telescopic cylinder installed on an inner wall of the divided operation pipe, a top end of the driving telescopic cylinder is installed on the driving telescopic block through a flange, and the driving telescopic block is a circular truncated cone-shaped structure whose diameter increases from top to bottom.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the positioning rotating block comprises an operation positioning frame arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting and placing frame, an operation positioning hole is arranged in the middle of the operation positioning frame, a positioning buffer rod is arranged on the inner wall of the operation positioning frame, a positioning buffer plate is arranged at the lower end of the positioning buffer rod, a positioning pressing column is arranged on the positioning buffer plate through a bearing, and the positioning pressing column is positioned in the operation positioning hole.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the side wall of the operation positioning frame is provided with the operation working plate through a pin shaft, the side wall of the operation working plate is connected with the top end of the operation working cylinder through the pin shaft, and the bottom end of the operation working cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the operation positioning frame through the pin shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front side of the upper end of the disinfection box body is provided with a sealing groove, the upper end of the disinfection box body is provided with a sealing cylinder, the top end of the sealing cylinder is arranged on a sealing door through a flange, and the sealing door is positioned in the sealing groove.
In addition, the invention also provides a sterilization and disinfection method of the surgical scissors sterilization and disinfection box, which comprises the following steps: the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, placing tools, and placing the scissors in the disinfection box body by medical staff.
S2, middle-end positioning, positioning of the scissor shaft by the aid of the rotary auxiliary mechanism, front-end adjustment of the placement frame by the aid of the adjusting electric slider according to scissor length control adjustment, supporting of the lower end of the scissor shaft by the aid of the auxiliary rotary column, pressing of the upper end of the scissor shaft by the aid of the operation working cylinder control positioning pressing column, and positioning of the scissors by the aid of the auxiliary rotary column and the positioning pressing column in a matched mode.
S3, positioning the tail end, controlling the cutting operation pipe to penetrate through a ring at the tail end of the scissors by the cutting telescopic cylinder, controlling the driving telescopic block to move upwards by the driving telescopic cylinder, controlling the adjusting supporting rod to support the lower side of the tail end of the scissors, controlling the pressing linkage rod to press the upper side of the tail end of the scissors, and adjusting the supporting rod and the pressing linkage rod to be matched with each other to fix the tail end of the scissors.
And S4, sealing and disinfecting, wherein the sealing cylinder controls the sealing door to seal the disinfection box body, and the disinfection box body is used for sterilizing and disinfecting the scissors.
S5, driving and adjusting, wherein the driving cylinder is executed to control the execution driving plate to stretch, the execution driving plate controls the execution linkage frame to rotate along the execution rotation column through the execution pushing rod, and the execution rotation column drives the scissors to open and close through the linkage rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the problems that the traditional surgical scissors have the defects that medical staff simply place the scissors in a disinfection box in the disinfection and sterilization process, the meshed position of the scissors cannot achieve the sufficient sterilization effect, so that bacteria residue of the surgical scissors can be caused, and cross infection is caused in use.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pick-up mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the divider plate, actuating fixed branches, adjustable support blocks and actuating blocks of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the sterilization case and the rotation assisting mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a surgical scissors sterilization and disinfection box comprises a disinfection box body 1, wherein the front end of the disinfection box body 1 is of an open structure, a partition plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the disinfection box body 1, partition limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate 2, an execution cavity 5 is arranged at a position of the disinfection box body 1 below the partition plate 2, a placement cavity 4 is arranged at a position of the disinfection box body 1 above the partition plate 2, an execution mechanism 3 is arranged in the execution cavity 5, and a rotation auxiliary mechanism 6 is arranged in the placement cavity 4.
The executing mechanism 3 comprises an executing rotary column 31 installed in the executing cavity 5, executing linkage branched chains 32 are arranged on the executing rotary column 31 in a vertically staggered mode through bearings, the executing linkage branched chains 32 are installed on an executing driving plate 33, the executing driving plate 33 is installed on an executing driving cylinder 34, the executing driving cylinder 34 is installed on the inner wall of the executing cavity 5, executing fixed branched chains 35 are installed on the executing linkage branched chains 32, and the executing fixed branched chains 35 are located in the partition limiting grooves.
The execution linkage branched chain 32 comprises an execution push rod 321 which is arranged on the execution drive plate 33 through a pin shaft, the execution push rod 321 is arranged on the outer wall of the execution linkage frame 322 through a pin shaft, the execution linkage frame 322 is arranged on the outer wall of the execution rotary column 31 through a bearing, the execution linkage frame 322 is of an arc-shaped structure, and an execution sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the execution linkage frame 322.
The execution fixed branched chain 35 comprises a dividing slide rail 351 installed at the lower end of the dividing plate 2, a dividing slide block 352 is installed at the lower end of the dividing slide rail 351, a dividing operation pipe 353 is installed on the dividing slide block 352, the dividing operation pipe 353 is located in the dividing limiting groove, a linkage rod 354a is installed at the lower end of the dividing slide block 352, and the lower end of the linkage rod 354a is connected with the execution slide groove in a sliding fit mode.
The side wall of the cutting operation pipe 353 is provided with a cutting adjusting hole, an adjusting supporting block 36 is arranged in the cutting adjusting hole, the upper end of the cutting operation pipe 353 is symmetrically provided with cutting pressing frames 354 through pin shafts, the lower ends of the cutting pressing frames 354 are connected with a pressing linkage rod 355 through pin shafts, and the lower end of the pressing linkage rod 355 is installed on the driving execution block 37 through pin shafts.
The rotary auxiliary mechanism 6 comprises an adjusting electric slider 61 arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box body 1, the lower end of the adjusting electric slider 61 is provided with an adjusting placing frame 62, an auxiliary rotary column 63 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the adjusting placing frame 62 through a bearing, and a positioning rotary block 64 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the adjusting placing frame 62.
The dividing slide block 352 comprises a dividing moving plate 3521 mounted on the dividing slide rail 351, a dividing telescopic cylinder 3522 is mounted at the lower end of the dividing moving plate 3521, and a dividing support plate 3523 is mounted at the top end of the dividing telescopic cylinder 3522 through a flange.
The adjusting support block 36 comprises an adjusting support rod 361 installed in the dividing adjusting hole in a sliding fit mode, an auxiliary driving ball 362 is installed at one end of the adjusting support rod 361 located on the inner side of the dividing adjusting hole, and a support return spring 363 is sleeved between the adjusting support rod 361 and the inner wall of the dividing operation pipe 353.
The driving execution block 37 comprises a driving telescopic cylinder 371 arranged on the inner wall of the cutting operation pipe 353, the top end of the driving telescopic cylinder 371 is arranged on the driving telescopic block 372 through a flange, and the driving telescopic block 372 is a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with the diameter increasing from top to bottom in sequence.
The positioning rotating block 64 comprises an operation positioning frame 641 installed on the inner wall of the adjusting and placing frame 62, an operation positioning hole is arranged in the middle of the operation positioning frame 641, a positioning buffer rod 642 is installed on the inner wall of the operation positioning frame 641, a positioning buffer plate 643 is installed at the lower end of the positioning buffer rod 642, a positioning pressing column 644 is installed on the positioning buffer plate 643 through a bearing, and the positioning pressing column 644 is located in the operation positioning hole.
An operation working plate 645 is installed on the side wall of the operation positioning frame 641 through a pin shaft, the side wall of the operation working plate 645 is connected with the top end of an operation working cylinder 646 through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the operation working cylinder 646 is installed on the inner wall of the operation positioning frame 641 through a pin shaft.
The upper end front side of disinfection box 1 is provided with the seal groove, and sealed cylinder 11 is installed to the upper end of disinfection box 1, and flange mounting is passed through on sealing door 12 in the top of sealed cylinder 11, and sealing door 12 is located the seal groove.
In addition, the invention also provides a sterilization and disinfection method of the surgical scissors sterilization and disinfection box, which comprises the following steps: the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, placing tools, and placing scissors into the disinfection box body 1 by medical staff.
S2, middle-end positioning, the rotation auxiliary mechanism 6 positions the scissor shaft, the adjusting electric slide block 61 controls the adjusting placing frame 62 to adjust the front end according to the length of the scissors, the auxiliary rotating column 63 supports the lower end of the scissor shaft, the operation working cylinder 646 controls the positioning pressing column 644 to press the upper end of the scissor shaft, and the auxiliary rotating column 63 and the positioning pressing column 644 are matched with each other to position the scissors.
S3, positioning the tail end, controlling the cutting operation pipe 353 to penetrate through a ring at the tail end of the scissors by the cutting telescopic cylinder 3522, driving the telescopic cylinder 371 to control the driving telescopic block 372 to move upwards, controlling the adjusting support rod 361 to support the lower side of the tail end of the scissors, controlling the pressing linkage rod 355 to press the upper side of the tail end of the scissors, and mutually matching the adjusting support rod 361 and the pressing linkage rod 355 to fix the tail end of the scissors.
S4, sealing and disinfecting, wherein the sealing cylinder 11 controls the sealing door 12 to seal the disinfection box body 1, and the disinfection box body 1 works to sterilize and disinfect the scissors.
S5, driving and adjusting, wherein the execution driving cylinder 34 controls the execution driving plate 33 to stretch, the execution driving plate 33 controls the execution linkage frame 322 to rotate along the execution rotation column 31 through the execution pushing rod 321, and the execution rotation column 31 drives the scissors to open and close through the linkage rod 354 a.
The invention realizes the function of efficiently and fully disinfecting and sterilizing the surgical scissors, solves the problems that the traditional surgical scissors cannot achieve the effect of fully sterilizing at the meshing position because medical personnel simply place the scissors in the disinfection box in the disinfection and sterilization process, possibly causes the bacteria residue of the surgical scissors and has the hidden danger of cross infection in use and the like, and achieves the aim.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.