CN109288608A - Pig obstetric apparatus - Google Patents

Pig obstetric apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109288608A
CN109288608A CN201811340039.2A CN201811340039A CN109288608A CN 109288608 A CN109288608 A CN 109288608A CN 201811340039 A CN201811340039 A CN 201811340039A CN 109288608 A CN109288608 A CN 109288608A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
claw
handle
elastic slice
core bar
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811340039.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109288608B (en
Inventor
焦文强
陈直
徐引弟
王克领
王治方
郎利敏
张立宪
游一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201811340039.2A priority Critical patent/CN109288608B/en
Publication of CN109288608A publication Critical patent/CN109288608A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00Surgical instruments for veterinary use
    • A61D1/08Veterinary obstetrical instruments or devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a boar obstetric apparatus, including handle, core bar and claw and control mechanism etc., and wherein the outer end of core bar connects handle, and the inner end of core bar is fixed with claw mounting base.It is evenly distributed with multiple axial card slots on the outer circumference surface of claw mounting base, is fixedly installed with L-type elastic slice respectively in each axial card slot, is fixed with claw in the end of each L-type elastic slice, multiple claws respectively forwardly tilt tapered.The present invention controls the multiple claw synchronous and opening of core bar inner end using rotation mode, simple to operate.Since twisting resistance is transmitted to internal screw rod from outside using linkage spring by the present invention and adjusts platen, after adjusting platen rotational translation, each claw can be oppressed to shrink, and this contraction dynamics is uniformly and stable, it controls each claw expansion and the speed shunk gently but great efforts, crawl effect is very good.

Description

Pig obstetric apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to herding midwifery technical field of tools, and in particular to a boar obstetric apparatus.
Background technique
When sow produces piggy, it sometimes appear that the case where sow is had difficult labour, especially large-scale pig farm, often go out The thing that existing piggy fails before being carrying out occurs.The main reason for causing sow to have difficult labour is that the intrauterine of sow has bull piggy will be simultaneously It is produced, is easy a variety of situations such as transverse presentation in the piggy that producing initial stage causes sow to produce mouth since bull piggy squeezes and occurs, make Sow is blocked at stillborn foetus and produces mouth, and then sow is caused to be had difficult labour, or because abnormal fetal position, malformation fetus and stillborn foetus are had difficult labour Etc. factors, can also suppress dead bull piggy behind, eventually cause the death of sow, lose larger.In addition, because sow birth canal is narrow The factors such as irritability difficult labour caused by narrow property difficult labour, the debilitating difficult labour of force of labor, the property difficult labour of bladder product urine and environmental stimuli, can also make It has difficult labour at sow.And sow is too obese, birth canal deformity, has disease or depauperation that can also cause to have difficult labour.
For other larger animals, sow birth canal is less than normal, should not use large volume midwifery tool, existing using female The useful obstetric hook of the common midwifery tool of pig difficult labour and traction rope are only used for sow difficult labour process, and midwifery tool inner end does not have Operability, injures piglet bigger, or even will cause death, while may damage sow birth canal, it is necessary to the person that has clinical experience Operation.
Summary of the invention
For existing sow production midwifery tool it is generally existing injure bigger problem to piglet, the present invention provides A kind of pig obstetric apparatus that can easily control reduces and injures to piglet, reaches smooth midwifery purpose.
The present invention solves scheme used by its technical problem: a boar obstetric apparatus, including handle, core bar and card Pawl and control mechanism etc., wherein the outer end of core bar connects handle, and the inner end of core bar is fixed with claw mounting base.Claw installation It is evenly distributed with multiple axial card slots on the outer circumference surface of seat, L-type elastic slice is fixedly installed with respectively in each axial card slot, each The end of L-type elastic slice is fixed with claw, and multiple claws respectively forwardly tilt tapered.
The handle is combination handle, and control mechanism includes combination handle, linkage spring and adjusting platen.Combination handle packet Fixed handle and rotatable handle body are included, the two can be rotated and is locked, and the adjusting platen is threaded in core bar inner end Position and it is located on the screw rod of rear side of claw mounting base, the circumferential edges for adjusting platen can overlay rear side in each L-type elastic slice Face is connected with linkage spring between the rotatable handle body and adjusting platen.
Interior pullover is arranged in the end of the fixed handle, and mounting groove, interior pullover and installation is arranged in the end of rotatable handle body Slot matching is set with and can rotate but not depart from.The fixed handle contains inner cavity, and fixed handle side wall is provided with to be connected with inner cavity The radial hole of body, Matching installation has pressing to latch in radial hole, and the inner end for pressing lock is provided with card hole, and a locking spring plate passes through It wears and is installed in the card hole;Interior pullover side wall is provided with perforative elastic slice locating slot, is arranged in the inner sidewall of the mounting groove There is locking card slot, the end of the locking spring plate through elastic slice locating slot and is protruded into locking card slot, pressed described in downward push After pressure lock, the end of locking spring plate is detached from locking card slot.
Claw can not only be structure as a whole, but also can be composite structure, and combination claw includes being sequentially connected to be integrated Radix unguis, middle elastic slice and pawl head, radix unguis is fixed together with the L-type spring end, pawl head curve inwardly and be arranged convex block and Anti-skid chequer.
In addition, core bar can pass through the compound rod that transverse pin axle hingedly forms using multistage bar, can be swung between each section of bar But it is not able to rotate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention is controlled multiple claw synchronous (promptly) of core bar inner end using rotation mode and opened, easy to operate It is convenient.Since twisting resistance is transmitted to internal screw rod from outside using linkage spring by the present invention and adjusts platen, pressed when adjusting After disk rotational translation, each claw can be oppressed and shunk, and this contraction dynamics is uniformly and stable, control each claw expansion and received The speed of contracting is gentle but great efforts, crawl effect are very good.
2. pressing lock is arranged to control the lock state of rotatable handle body, when handle revolves in combination handle side in the present invention Swivel can rotate control rotatable handle body when being pressed, relaxation pressing lock automatically locks control section, it is ensured that linkage portion Part and each claw all will not self-relaxation, ensure that the reliability of crawl.
3. the present invention is by setting combination claw, each claw can automatically adjust springing amplitude, to avoid making piggy At damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of balling iron of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one of the structural schematic diagram of elastic card claw in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation that claw is combined in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial profile structure of combination handle in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the second structural representation of elastic card claw in Fig. 1.
Figure label: 1 is fixed handle, and 2 be rotatable handle body, and 3 be core bar, and 4 be linkage spring, and 5 be screw rod, and 6 be card Pawl mounting base, 7 be axial direction card slot, and 8 be L-type elastic slice, and 9 be claw, and 91 be radix unguis, and 92 be middle elastic slice, and 93 be pawl head, and 10 be fixation Set, 11 is adjust platen, and 12 be screw thread, and 13 be interior pullover, and 14 be mounting groove, and 15 be intracavity of handle, and 16 be radial hole, 17 for by Pressure lock, 18 be card hole, and 19 be locking spring plate, and 20 be spring fixing heads, and 21 be elastic slice locating slot, and 22 be locking card slot.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: combination handle, including fixed handle 1 and rotatable handle body 2 are used in pig obstetric apparatus of the present invention.It is logical Cross rotation mode control 9 synchronous of multiple claws (promptly) of 3 inner end of core bar and open, it is simple to operate.
Referring to Fig. 1, fixed part includes fixed handle 1, core bar 3 and claw 9, and movable part includes rotatable handle body 2, connection Move spring 4 and adjust platen 11.
Screw rod 5 is set in the inner end of core bar 3, the end of screw rod 5 is fixed with 9 mounting base 6 of claw.Institute referring to figs. 2 and 3 Show, multiple axial card slots 7 are evenly distributed on the outer circumference surface of 9 mounting base 6 of claw, it is fixed respectively in each axial card slot 7 to pacify Equipped with L-type elastic slice 8, each L-type elastic slice 8 is fixed with claw 9 to front curve, in the end of each L-type elastic slice 8, multiple claws 9 respectively to Top rake is tapered.Fixing sleeve 1010 can screw thread 12 be connected to the outside of 9 mounting base of claw 6, so as to close each axial card Slot 7 only exposes each L-type elastic slice 8.The structure member is convenient for assembly or disassembly, and carry out disinfection processing.
11 screw thread 12 of platen is adjusted to be connected to 3 inner end position of core bar and be located on the screw rod 5 of the rear side of 9 mounting base 6 of claw, The circumferential edges for adjusting platen 11 can be overlayed in the trailing flank of each L-type elastic slice 8.
Constitute combination handle fixed handle 1 and rotatable handle body 2 can rotate and be locked, rotatable handle body 2 with It adjusts and is connected with linkage spring 4 between platen 11.When rotational handle rotary body 2, using linkage spring 4 from outside by twisting resistance It is transmitted to internal screw rod 5 and adjusts platen 11, after the adjusting rotation of platen 11 is rotated and translates forward, each card can be oppressed Pawl 9 is shunk, i.e. adjusting platen 11 can compress the tapered slope, makes each deck forward and to contract, in promptly state. And this contraction dynamics is uniformly and stable, controls each expansion of claw 9 and the speed shunk gently but great efforts, crawl effect are non- Chang Hao.
Embodiment 2: on that basis of example 1, combination handle is shown in Figure 4, and interior pullover is arranged in the end of fixed handle 1 13, mounting groove 14 is arranged in the end of rotatable handle body 2, and interior pullover 13 is matched with mounting groove 14 to be set with and can rotate but not take off From.
Fixed handle 1 contains inner cavity, i.e. intracavity of handle 15, and 1 side wall of fixed handle is provided with the radial hole with inner cavity disjunctor 16, Matching installation has pressing lock 17 in radial hole 16, and the inner end of pressing lock 17 is provided with card hole 18, a locking spring plate 19 Through being installed in the card hole 18.
Interior 13 side wall of pullover is provided with perforative elastic slice locating slot 21, the inner sidewall of mounting groove 14 is provided with locking card Slot 22.The end (spring fixing heads 20) of locking spring plate 19 is through elastic slice locating slot 21 and protrudes into locking card slot 22, presses downwards After pressing the pressing lock 17, the end of locking spring plate 19 is detached from locking card slot 22.In combination handle side, pressing lock is set 17 control the lock state of rotatable handle body 2, can rotate control rotatable handle body 2, pine when rotatable handle body 2 is pressed The pressing lock 17 that relaxes automatically locks control section, it is ensured that linkage part and each claw 9 all will not self-relaxation, ensure that The reliability of crawl.
Embodiment 3: it on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, is hingedly made up of multistage bar transverse pin axle using combination core bar 3 Compound rod.This structure can cooperate linkage spring 4 to realize appropriate bending, for cooperating crawl channel appropriateness bending deformation, It prevents that piggy is caused to damage.The structure avoids causing to damage to piggy and Gilt Uterus more particularly to overcome dragging skew problems Wound.
Embodiment 4: on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, using combination claw 9, including be sequentially connected the radix unguis 91 being integrated, Middle elastic slice 92 and pawl head 93, radix unguis 91 are fixed together with the L-type spring end, pawl head 93 curve inwardly and be arranged convex block and Anti-skid chequer, each claw 9 can automatically adjust springing amplitude at this time, to avoid causing to damage to piggy.

Claims (4)

1. a boar obstetric apparatus, including combination handle, core bar and claw and control mechanism, it is characterized in that: in core bar End is fixed with claw mounting base, and multiple axial card slots are evenly distributed on the outer circumference surface of claw mounting base, in each axial card slot It is inside fixedly installed with L-type elastic slice respectively, is fixed with claw in the end of each L-type elastic slice, multiple claws are respectively forwardly inclined to cone Shape;The control mechanism includes combination handle, linkage spring and adjusts platen, and combination handle includes fixed handle and rotatable handle Body, the two can be rotated and be locked, and the platen that adjusts is threaded in core bar inner end position and is located at claw mounting base On the screw rod of rear side, the circumferential edges for adjusting platen can be overlayed in the trailing flank of each L-type elastic slice, the rotatable handle body with It adjusts and is connected with linkage spring between platen.
2. pig obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: interior pullover, hand is arranged in the end of the fixed handle Mounting groove is arranged in the end of handle rotary body, and interior pullover is matched with mounting groove to be set with and can rotate but not depart from;The fixed hand Handle contains inner cavity, and fixed handle side wall is provided with the radial hole with inner cavity disjunctor, and Matching installation has pressing to latch in radial hole, presses The inner end of pressure lock is provided with card hole, and a locking spring plate, which runs through, to be installed in the card hole;It is provided with and runs through in interior pullover side wall Elastic slice locating slot, the inner sidewall of the mounting groove is provided with locking card slot, the end of the locking spring plate is through elastic slice Locating slot simultaneously protrudes into locking card slot, and after pressing down on the pressing lock, the end of locking spring plate is detached from locking card slot.
3. pig obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the claw includes being sequentially connected the pawl being integrated Root, middle elastic slice and pawl head, radix unguis are fixed together with the L-type spring end, and pawl head curves inwardly and convex block and anti-skidding is arranged Line.
4. pig obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the core bar is hinged by transverse pin axle by multistage bar The compound rod of composition.
CN201811340039.2A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Obstetric apparatus for pig Active CN109288608B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811340039.2A CN109288608B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Obstetric apparatus for pig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811340039.2A CN109288608B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Obstetric apparatus for pig

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109288608A true CN109288608A (en) 2019-02-01
CN109288608B CN109288608B (en) 2024-03-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811340039.2A Active CN109288608B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Obstetric apparatus for pig

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110292456A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-01 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 A kind of meat cow obstetric apparatus

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106584500A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-04-26 张新 Toy clamping manipulator
CN207545247U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-06-29 四川农业大学 A kind of beef cows obstetric apparatus
CN209422150U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-09-24 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Pig obstetric apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106584500A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-04-26 张新 Toy clamping manipulator
CN207545247U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-06-29 四川农业大学 A kind of beef cows obstetric apparatus
CN209422150U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-09-24 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Pig obstetric apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110292456A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-01 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 A kind of meat cow obstetric apparatus

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Inventor after: Jiao Wenqiang

Inventor after: Xu Yindi

Inventor after: Zhao Shuya

Inventor after: Wang Zhifang

Inventor after: Chen Zhi

Inventor after: Wang Keling

Inventor after: Lang Limin

Inventor after: Zhang Lixian

Inventor after: You Yi

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Inventor before: Chen Zhi

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