CN109288185A - With health data collection and the de- safety cap and its control method for wearing detection function - Google Patents

With health data collection and the de- safety cap and its control method for wearing detection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109288185A
CN109288185A CN201811477819.1A CN201811477819A CN109288185A CN 109288185 A CN109288185 A CN 109288185A CN 201811477819 A CN201811477819 A CN 201811477819A CN 109288185 A CN109288185 A CN 109288185A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
safety cap
health data
detection function
data collection
wearing detection
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Pending
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CN201811477819.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阚伟伟
沈岳
贾四和
吴明明
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Nantong Nebula Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Nantong Nebula Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811477819.1A priority Critical patent/CN109288185A/en
Publication of CN109288185A publication Critical patent/CN109288185A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/24Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
    • A42B1/242Means for mounting detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/24Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116Determining posture transitions
    • A61B5/1117Fall detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14542Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses with health data collection and the de- safety cap and its control method for wearing detection function, including cap body, the front side of the cap body is equipped with the brim of a hat, and the cap body is equipped with control unit and intelligent measurement component, and the case surface of the energy detection components posts one layer of absorbing sweat material;Described control unit includes controller, wireless communication device, GPS positioning module, and the intelligent measurement component includes heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, six-axle acceleration sensor, status display unit and the power supply for powering to each power unit.Safety cap collection health monitoring of the invention falls down monitoring, alarming and raises one's hat and is detected on one, and combines judgement by multiple sensors to reduce erroneous judgement, with high security, the advantages that precision is high.

Description

With health data collection and the de- safety cap and its control method for wearing detection function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safety caps, and in particular to a kind of with health data collection and the de- safety for wearing detection function Cap and its control method.
Background technique
Safety cap is the protective device that object collision head is prevented when object falls, and is mainly used for power construction, mine In exploitation, geological drilling, forestry felling, construction and the harbour handling carrying grade relatively hazardous working environment of ratio.Existing safety Cap is most of only with the defencive function for slowing down mechanical impact, certain also only to solve telecommunication with intelligent function Technical problem, but still come with some shortcomings, for operating personnel's angle: the staff of safe wearing cap can not know Whether oneself current physical condition can satisfy high-intensitive Contraction in Site, in the relatively small number of work of certain operating personnels Make in environment, it, will likely be because of can not lead in time once certain fortuitous event accidental falls etc. occur for operating personnel Know the damage that related personnel obtains medical treatment and leads to body;And from the perspective of site administrator, wearer is not in pipe Whether wear in reason sight and also have no way of finding out about it, is so very difficult for safety management.
Therefore, it is necessary to the health and fitness informations that a kind of safety cap is able to detect on-site personnel, and real-time position, there are also caps De- wear situation.The judgement tool for state of raising one's hat has very important significance, and one can make site administrator to site safety cap Wear condition is managed, second is that in time can enter modules in the case where forgetting power-off after wearer is rehabilitated low Power consumption mode reduces system power dissipation, extends and uses the time.Since the judgement effect for the state of raising one's hat is very important, it should use up Amount prevents from judging by accident.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is to solve deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of with health data Acquisition and the de- safety cap and its control method for wearing detection function, can obtain Health Status For Workers Exposed information, real time position in real time And relatively accurate judgement is raised one's hat state, the intelligent safety helmet whether fallen down etc..
Technical solution: it is of the present invention that there is health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, including cap body, The front side of the cap body is equipped with the brim of a hat, and the cap body is equipped with control unit and intelligent measurement component, the energy detection components Case surface posts one layer of absorbing sweat material;Described control unit includes controller, wireless communication device, GPS positioning module, the intelligence Can detection components include heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, six-axle acceleration sensor, status display unit and for giving The power supply of each power unit power supply, the signal input part of the controller respectively with heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, six The output end of axle acceleration sensor is connected, and the signal output end of the controller is connected with status display unit, the control Device is also connected with wireless communication device, GPS positioning module, and the wireless communication device is also wirelessly connected with server.
Further, described control unit is mounted on cap body inner tip, and the intelligent measurement component is mounted at the brim of a hat Inside.
Further, the absorbing sweat material is made of high hydroscopic resin and sponge.
Further, the high hydroscopic resin is handed over using starch grafted acrylate class, graft acrylamide, high substituted degree It is poly- to join carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose graft acrylamide, cross-linking type hydroxyethyl cellulose graft acrylamide Close the combination of one or more of object.
Further, the status display unit includes charge status indicating light, network connection status indicator lamp and battery Battery capacity indication lamp, and be LED light.
It further, further include power source charges module, the charging module is connect with the power supply;Power source charges module packet USB port charge port and solar charging electric unit are included, the USB port charge port is located on intelligent measurement component, the solar charging Electric unit is mounted on cap body side.
Further, the wireless communication device uses GPRS communication module.
The control method with health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function that the invention also discloses above-mentioned, is wrapped It includes:
(1) controller obtains real time data by heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, six-axle acceleration sensor, And the health status of current wearer, state of raising one's hat are got to these data progress algorithm process and judge whether to fall ?;
(2) these data are sent to server end by wireless communication device with mqtt protocol mode, and pass through GPS positioning Module obtains real time positioning data, and location data is sent to server end with mqtt protocol mode;
(3) on-site personnel by equipped with the relevant APP of safety cap access server obtain real-time health data with And location data, site administrator check the online situation of all safety caps by the cell phone application of specified permission and own The health data of wearer.
Further, the detection for state of raising one's hat in step (1) is sensed by six-axle acceleration sensor and heart rate blood oxygen Two kinds of sensors of device, which combine, to carry out judging state of raising one's hat.
Further, it is by the acceleration value and angle ginseng in six-axle acceleration sensor that judgement is fallen down in step (1) Number combines.
The utility model has the advantages that beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) health monitoring: the present invention obtains operating personnel's Current heart rate by heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, Blood oxygen, the health datas such as body temperature, oneself physical condition is understood convenient for operating personnel in time;
(2) fall down alarm: the present invention obtains the current roll angle of operating personnel by six-axle acceleration sensor, pitch angle, Course angle, acceleration, and provide a kind of a kind of method to six axle sensor original data processings and prevent from judging by accident, when angle becomes Change and acceleration is when reaching threshold value, GPS data is sent to server, obtains relief in time to fall down personnel;
(3) raise one's hat detection: the present invention is detected simultaneously by six-axle acceleration sensor and heart rate blood oxygen transducer and is raised one's hat State prevents from judging by accident;
(4) method of health data collection inaccuracy, benefit in the case of perspiring the present invention provides a kind of solution wearer It keeps measurement portion point to keep drying with super absorbent resin and sponge, guarantees the accuracy of Data Detection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of safety cap of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is intelligent measurement modular construction main view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is absorbing sweat material setting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is safety cap control principle block diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is controller circuitry figure of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of GPS positioning module of the invention and wireless communication device circuit;
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of heart rate blood oxygen transducer modular circuit of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of temperature sensor module circuit of the invention;
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of six-axle acceleration sensor modular circuit of the invention;
Figure 11 is the circuit diagram of power circuit of the invention;
Figure 12 is the circuit diagram of USB charging circuit of the invention;
Figure 13 is the circuit diagram of SWD circuit of the invention;
Figure 14 is the circuit diagram of reset circuit of SCM of the invention;
The circuit diagram of the position Figure 15 battery power detection circuit of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.
If Fig. 1 is to shown in fig. 5 a kind of with health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, including cap body 1, The front side of the cap body 1 is equipped with the brim of a hat 2, and the cap body 1 is equipped with control unit 3 and intelligent measurement component 4, described to detect group The case surface of part 4 posts one layer of absorbing sweat material;Described control unit 3 includes controller, wireless communication device, GPS positioning module, The intelligent measurement component 4 includes heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, six-axle acceleration sensor, status display unit And the power supply for powering to each power unit, power supply are rechargeable lithium battery.The signal input part of the controller respectively with Heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, the output end of six-axle acceleration sensor are connected, the signal output end of the controller It is connected with status display unit, the controller is also connected with wireless communication device, GPS positioning module, and the wireless communication device is also It is wirelessly connected with server.
In the present embodiment, described control unit 3 is mounted on 1 inner tip of cap body, and the intelligent measurement component 4 is mounted on cap Inside at eaves 2.
In the present embodiment, the absorbing sweat material is made of high hydroscopic resin and sponge.Due to the particularity of operating personnel, Cause wearer can be for a long time in the state perspired, it is unfavorable to generate in this way to heart rate blood oxygen transducer acquisition health data It influences.Therefore, a solution is provided in the present embodiment: firstly, it is red to increase the transmitting of heart rate blood oxygen transducer on hardware Light and infrared light power;Secondly, making measuring point keep drying as far as possible in structure, as shown in Figure 4: in intelligent measurement group One layer is sticked around the shell 12 of part 4 using super absorbent resin and sponge as the absorbing sweat material 11 of core.High hydroscopic resin is one Kind new functional macromolecule material.With hydrophilic radical, it largely can absorb moisture and be swollen and be able to maintain what moisture did not outflowed Synthetic resin, such as starch grafted acrylate class, graft acrylamide, high substituted degree cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking carboxylic first Base cellulose graft acrylamide, cross-linking type hydroxyethyl cellulose graft acrylamide polymer etc. generally can be absorbed quite In 100 times of resin volume or more of moisture, highest water absorption rate is up to 1000 times or more.Sponge has the features such as water suction, soft, During actual wear, intelligent measurement component can be made to be bonded with body measurements, will not when wearer generate it is lofty Feeling, improve wear comfort.
As shown in Fig. 2, the status display unit includes charge status indicating light 6, network connection status indicator lamp 7 and electricity Pond battery capacity indication lamp 8, and be LED light.
As shown in Figure 1, safety cap further includes power source charges module, the charging module is connect with the power supply;Power supply fills Electric module includes USB port charge port and solar charging electric unit 5, and the USB port charge port is located on intelligent measurement component 4, is used It charges in external charge power supply to safety cap power supply, the solar charging electric unit 5 is mounted on 1 side of cap body, to pass through Solar energy carries out boost charge to power supply.
In the present embodiment, all modules depend on lithium battery power supply, and such operating personnel needs to understand lithium battery in real time Amount to charge in time.Controller changes status display unit light on and off by the electricity of acquisition power supply in a manner of PWM duty cycle Time achievees the effect that indicating battery electric quantity.
Six-axle acceleration sensor has 3 axis MEMS gyroscopes, 3 axis mems accelerometers, with the rotation of 6 axis of numeral output Data are calculated in the fusion of matrix, quaternary number, Eulerian angles format, obtain current roll angle, pitch angle, course angle, acceleration.
The above-mentioned control method with health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, comprising:
(1) controller obtains real time data by heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, six-axle acceleration sensor, And the health status of current wearer, state of raising one's hat are got to these data progress algorithm process and judge whether to fall ?;
(2) these data are sent to server end by wireless communication device with mqtt protocol mode, and pass through GPS positioning Module obtains real time positioning data, and location data is sent to server end with mqtt protocol mode;
(3) on-site personnel by equipped with the relevant APP of safety cap access server obtain real-time health data with And location data, site administrator check the online situation of all safety caps by the cell phone application of specified permission and own The health data of wearer.
In the present embodiment, controller obtains the current roll angle of operating personnel, pitch angle, boat by six-axle acceleration sensor To angle, acceleration judges whether to fall down according to these parameters, and when falling down state, GPS positioning module will work as prelocalization number According to server is sent to, to be succoured in time.
A kind of data processing that algorithm obtains six-axle acceleration sensor is present embodiments provided to prevent from judging by accident: being fallen It is poured on and hits ground stage resultant acceleration value and reach peak value 3g and resultant acceleration value and fall back to 1g rapidly after tumble.Compared to The resultant acceleration curve of daily behavior is found: sit down stand up, walk, stair activity, the resultant acceleration maximum bent over are no more than 2g; The resultant acceleration of running and jump in place is bigger, and highest is close to 3g.In order to which the size of given threshold distinguishes tumble and ADL (day Normal life activity ability) behavior, setting decision threshold TH1 is 2.5g, in this way major part ADL (daily life active ability) behavior It can distinguish, so can be set as doubtful tumble as acceleration value > TH1.However running and the motion amplitude jumped Larger, resultant acceleration amplitude is similar with the resultant acceleration of tumble, and the two is easy to obscure.Therefore use single and acceleration rate threshold Judgement has unicity.To improve detection accuracy, False Rate is reduced, introduces the angle parameter of six-axle acceleration sensor as two Secondary judgement.Theoretically, when people falls after a period of time, human body can remain static, and human body and ground should be at this time Horizontality, Z axis acceleration are 0.Simultaneously after human body is fallen forward or backward, human body X shaft angle degree should be attached in -90 degree and 90 degree Closely;After human body is fallen to the left or to the right, human body Y-axis angle should nearby float in -90 degree and 90 degree.By testing repeatedly, this Practical example chooses ± 70 degree and is used as second decision condition threshold value.Although human normal posture can reach sometimes in strenuous exercise Threshold value, but certainly cannot continue to maintain this value.So this practical example selection requires all to keep this value in 3s, thus may be used To judge tumble situation in the short time.
In the present embodiment, shape of raising one's hat is judged by two kinds of sensors of six-axle acceleration sensor and heart rate blood oxygen transducer State, it is intended that raising judges precision, prevents from judging by accident.The reasons why designing in this way is as follows: heart rate blood oxygen transducer is in human vas Oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin are by the infrared light near the feux rouges and 900nm near transmitting 660nm, due to arteriopalmus Congested volume variation causes the light transmittance of light to change, and obtains the heart rate of human body, blood oxygen by volume of data processing operation Data.When unmanned wear, valid data will not be collected, in ideal circumstances this can be used as whether safe wearing cap according to According to, however the situation at scene is that operating personnel can largely perspire because of manual labor, due to the appearance of sweat, heart rate sensor The light of sending can be refracted, it is more likely that can not be acquired valid data, be easily caused erroneous judgement, therefore, six-axle acceleration be added and passes Sensor auxiliary judgment, when operating personnel's safe wearing cap, roll angle, pitch angle, course angle can be changed significantly, and pass through this The judgement of a little angle changes can make up above-mentioned deficiency.
The control circuit part of safety cap of the invention is described in detail below:
Controller as shown in Figure 6 meets 3.3V using 1,9,24,36,48 feet of STM32L151C8T6A chip U1, U1, U1's 8,23,35,47 feet are grounded, one end of the 27 foot connecting resistance R7 of U1, the cathode of the other end sending and receiving optical diode LED1 of resistance R7, The anode of Light-emitting diode LED 1 connects 3.3V, one end of the 44 foot connecting resistance R4 of U1, the other end ground connection of resistance R4. STM32L151C8T6A chip is a low-power consumption MCU that ST company releases, in the normal operating mode, power consumption 185uA/ Mz, and under suspend mode and stop mode, supply current can greatly increase whole system only less than 1.5uA in this way Runing time.
As shown in fig. 7, the circuit of GPS positioning module and wireless communication device (GPRS) includes Air800 module U2, SIM card card 24,26,42,44,48,49 ground connection of seat SIM1, GSM antenna P3 and XH interface P4, U2,50,51 feet of U2 connect anode 1 foot of VBAT, U2 connect 38 feet of single-chip microcontroller U1, and the other end of one end of the 6 foot connecting resistance R5 of U2, resistance R5 is grounded, and 7, the 8 of U2 Foot connects the 31 of U1,30 feet respectively, and 29,30 feet of U2 connect 29,30 feet of U1, one end of the 31 foot connecting resistance R16 of U2, resistance respectively One end another termination capacitor C28 of R16 and 2 feet of SIM1, the other end ground connection of capacitor C28,32 feet of U2 connect the 1 of SIM1,6 Foot, 33 feet of U2 connect 7 feet of SIM1, and 34 feet of U2 connect one end of capacitor C29 and 3 feet of SIM1, another termination of capacitor C29 Ground, 35,36 feet of U2 connect 3,2 feet of XH interface P4 respectively, and 1 foot of P4 meets 3.3V, the 4 feet ground connection of P4, and 43 feet of U2 connect capacitor C2, one end of resistance R2, one end of another termination capacitor C3 of resistance R2 and 1 foot of GSM antenna P3,2 feet and capacitor C3 of P3 The other end, capacitor C2 the other end ground connection.Air800 module is the two-in-one module of a GPRS+GPS, small volume, with list Piece machine is connected in a manner of data transmission serial ports.
As shown in figure 8, heart rate blood oxygen transducer circuit includes MAX30102 module U11 and LDO ID9307-18A50 chip 1,3 feet of U12, U12 are connect with tantalum capacitor CT3 anode, 2 feet and CT3 cathode of the termination of capacitor C8 mono- anode VBAT, U12, Capacitor C8 other end ground connection, the other end ground connection of termination a 1.8V, capacitor C6, C7 of 5 feet and capacitor C6, C7 of U12.The 4 of U11 Foot, 12 feet ground connection, 11 feet of U11 meet 1.8V, and 9,10 feet of U11 meet 3.3V, and the 21 of one end of the 2 foot connecting resistance R11 of U11 and U1 Foot, one end of the 3 foot connecting resistance R12 of another termination 3.3V of resistance R11, U11 and 22 feet of U1, another termination of resistance R12 One end of the 13 foot connecting resistance R5 of 3.3V, U11 and 25 feet of U1, another termination 3.3V of resistance R5.What MAX30102 will acquire The initial data of feux rouges and infrared light after blood light transmission variation is transferred to single-chip microcontroller, single-chip microcontroller needs pair by iic bus These initial data are handled, when safety cap wear with do not wear in the case where, data variance is very big, judged with this be No is valid data, also needs to be filtered data after collecting a certain number of valid data, obtains one group of standard Really, algorithm operation is carried out after stable data, calculates heart rate, blood oxygen numerical value.
As shown in figure 9, the temperature sensor circuit includes the 4 feet ground connection of MLX90615 module U13, U13,2 feet of U13 Meet 3.3V, one end of the 1 foot connecting resistance R19 of U13 and 45 feet of U1, the 3 foot connecting resistance R20 of another termination 3.3V of R19, U13 1 foot and U1 46 feet, another termination 3.3V of R20.Single-chip microcontroller is connect by iic bus with temperature sensor, by corresponding Instruction makes temperature sensor start to acquire data, and obtains temperature data by reading corresponding registers.
As shown in Figure 10, six-axle acceleration sensor circuit includes that 8,13 feet of MPU6050 module U4, U4 meet 3.3V, U4 1,11,18 feet ground connection, one end of the 9 foot connecting resistance R27 of U4, the other end ground connection of resistance R27,10 feet of U4 meet capacitor C27 One end, capacitor C27 the other end ground connection, one end of the 12 foot connecting resistance R28 of U4,45 feet of another termination U1 of resistance R28, 20 feet of U4 connect one end of capacitor C25, the other end ground connection of capacitor C25, and the 43 of one end of the 23 foot connecting resistance R24 of U4 and U1 Foot, one end of the 24 foot connecting resistance R22 of another termination 3.3V of resistance R24, U4 and 42 feet of U1, another termination of resistance R22 3.3V。
As shown in figure 11, power circuit includes 1,3 feet of LDO ID9307-33A50 chip U3, U3, one end of capacitor C19 Anode VBAT is met, 2 feet of U3 and the other end of C19 are grounded, and 3 feet and capacitor C30 of U3, the one of capacitor C31 terminate 3.3V, The other end ground connection of capacitor C30, capacitor C31.Battery input voltage is obtained 3.3V electricity by LDOID9307-33A50 by the circuit Pressure is powered to be all with electrical chip.The features such as LDO has stability good, and ripple is small, it is possible to prevente effectively from power supply brings system Interference.
As shown in figure 12, the USB charging circuit includes MicroUSB interface USB1, SGM4055 charging management chip U5, 1 foot of USB1 connects the anode of diode D1, and the cathode of D1 connects 1 foot of U5 and one end of resistance R4, the other end sending and receiving light two of R4 The anode of pole pipe LED3, the cathode of LED3 connect 1 foot of U5,5,6,7,8, the 9 feet ground connection of USB1, the 2 feet ground connection of U5,3 feet of U5 Connect anode VBAT, one end of the 6 foot connecting resistance R29 of U5, the other end ground connection of R29.The 1 of charging management chip SGM4055 Foot be open-drain charged state pin, when battery during the charging process when, which is pulled low.After battery charging complete, this draws Foot is raised, therefore can serve to indicate that battery charging state with the pin combination light emitting diode.
SWD circuit, reset circuit, battery power detection circuit are also connected on the singlechip chip U1 of controller.
As shown in figure 13, SWD circuit includes row needle P6, and 1 foot of P6 connects one end of 3.3V and resistance R17, the other end of R17 3 feet of P6 and 34 feet of single-chip microcontroller U1 are connect, 2 feet of P6 connect 37 feet of U1, the 4 feet ground connection of P6.
As shown in figure 14, reset circuit includes reset switch SW1, one end of a terminating resistor R3 of SW1, and the one of capacitor C9 7 feet of end and U1, the other end of SW1 and the other end of C9 are grounded, another termination 3.3V of R3.
As shown in figure 15, battery power detection circuit is made of capacitance resistance, the one end anode VBAT connecting resistance R8, R8 11 feet of one end of another terminating resistor R9 and one end of capacitor C14 and U1, the other end ground connection of R9, C14.Cell voltage is logical R8 and two electric resistance partial pressures of R9 are crossed, is converted voltage in the detectable range of single-chip microcontroller, is acquired subsequently into the AD of single-chip microcontroller End, the electricity of battery is gone out by single chip computer measurement, LED light in coupled system can with when wearer electrolytic cell electricity Amount, to charge in time.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. with health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, it is characterised in that: including cap body (1), the cap body (1) front side is equipped with the brim of a hat (2), and the cap body (1) is equipped with control unit (3) and intelligent measurement component (4), described to detect The case surface of component (4) posts one layer of absorbing sweat material;Described control unit (3) includes controller, wireless communication device, GPS fixed Position module, the intelligent measurement component (4) includes heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, six-axle acceleration sensor, state Display unit and power supply for powering to each power unit, the signal input part of the controller are sensed with heart rate blood oxygen respectively Device, temperature sensor, the output end of six-axle acceleration sensor are connected, the signal output end and status display list of the controller Member is connected, and the controller is also connected with wireless communication device, GPS positioning module, and the wireless communication device is also wirelessly connected with clothes Business device.
2. according to claim 1 have health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, it is characterised in that: institute It states control unit (3) and is mounted on cap body (1) inner tip, the intelligent measurement component (4) is mounted on inside at the brim of a hat (2).
3. according to claim 1 have health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, it is characterised in that: institute Absorbing sweat material is stated to be made of high hydroscopic resin and sponge.
4. according to claim 3 have health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, it is characterised in that: institute High hydroscopic resin is stated using starch grafted acrylate class, graft acrylamide, high substituted degree cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking One or more of carboxymethyl cellulose graft acrylamide, cross-linking type hydroxyethyl cellulose graft acrylamide polymer group It closes.
5. according to claim 1 have health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, it is characterised in that: institute Stating status display unit includes charge status indicating light (6), network connection status indicator lamp (7) and battery capacity indicator light (8), It and is LED light.
6. according to claim 1 have health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, it is characterised in that: also Including power source charges module, the charging module is connect with the power supply;Power source charges module includes USB port charge port and the sun Energy charhing unit (5), the USB port charge port are located on intelligent measurement component (4), solar charging electric unit (5) installation In cap body (1) side.
7. according to claim 1 have health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, it is characterised in that: institute Wireless communication device is stated using GPRS communication module.
8. the control described in -7 any one with health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function according to claim 1 Method processed, it is characterised in that: include:
(1) controller obtains real time data by heart rate blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor, six-axle acceleration sensor, and right These data carry out algorithm process and get the health status of current wearer, state of raising one's hat and judge whether to fall down;
(2) these data are sent to server end by wireless communication device with mqtt protocol mode, and pass through GPS positioning module Real time positioning data is obtained, and location data is sent to server end with mqtt protocol mode;
(3) on-site personnel is by accessing the real-time health data of server acquisition equipped with the relevant APP of safety cap and determining Position data, site administrator check the online situation and all wearings of all safety caps by the cell phone application of specified permission The health data of personnel.
9. the control method according to claim 8 with health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, Be characterized in that: the detection for state of raising one's hat in step (1) is passed by six-axle acceleration sensor and two kinds of heart rate blood oxygen transducer Sensor, which combines, to carry out judging state of raising one's hat.
10. the control method according to claim 8 with health data collection and the de- safety cap for wearing detection function, Be characterized in that: judgement is fallen down in step (1) to be combined by acceleration value in six-axle acceleration sensor and angle parameter.
CN201811477819.1A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 With health data collection and the de- safety cap and its control method for wearing detection function Pending CN109288185A (en)

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CN111372052A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 吉林建筑大学 All-round monitoring record of construction unsafe behavior and correction system
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CN111899469A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 浙江长芯光电科技有限公司 Human body safety monitoring and alarming system based on safety helmet and control method thereof
CN111904078A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-10 浙江省一建建设集团有限公司 Safety production sharing digital ecosystem based on safety helmet and working method
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CN114155679A (en) * 2021-07-07 2022-03-08 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 Safety management system in building construction
CN117882911A (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-04-16 安徽云路交通信息技术有限公司 Intelligent positioning monitoring device for construction site workers and monitoring system thereof

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CN111372052A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 吉林建筑大学 All-round monitoring record of construction unsafe behavior and correction system
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CN114155679A (en) * 2021-07-07 2022-03-08 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 Safety management system in building construction
CN117882911A (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-04-16 安徽云路交通信息技术有限公司 Intelligent positioning monitoring device for construction site workers and monitoring system thereof

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