CN109287741A - A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for vegetables - Google Patents

A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for vegetables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109287741A
CN109287741A CN201811194006.1A CN201811194006A CN109287741A CN 109287741 A CN109287741 A CN 109287741A CN 201811194006 A CN201811194006 A CN 201811194006A CN 109287741 A CN109287741 A CN 109287741A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
antistaling agent
vegetables
extraction liquid
plant extraction
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811194006.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章荣春
程叙海
程扶旗
章云时
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Tongkengyuan Family Farm In Jixi County
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Tongkengyuan Family Farm In Jixi County
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Tongkengyuan Family Farm In Jixi County filed Critical Tongkengyuan Family Farm In Jixi County
Priority to CN201811194006.1A priority Critical patent/CN109287741A/en
Publication of CN109287741A publication Critical patent/CN109287741A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight is made: 0.1-0.2 parts of blueberry leaf polyphenol, 0.2-0.3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.01-0.05 parts of D-araboascorbic acid sodium, 5-10 parts of plant extraction liquid, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin E, 120-150 parts of sterile water;The plant extraction liquid includes that the raw material system of following parts by weight forms: 3-6 parts of Chinese gall, 5-8 parts of dandelion, 4-7 parts of cloves, 5-8 parts of mustard seed, 2-5 parts of herba lysimachiae, 1-4 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.Antistaling agent of the invention is safe and reliable, has no toxic side effect, and has the effect of sterilization, anti-corrosion, antioxidant, substantially prolongs the holding time of vegetables, has a extensive future.

Description

A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for vegetables
Technical field
The invention belongs to be used for vegetables storage art, and in particular to a kind of for the antimicrobial antistaling agent of vegetables and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of society, substance extreme enrichment, the long run supply of vegetables and out-of-season sale have been universal Phenomenon.But fresh vegetables are during short-term preservation, because the various reasons such as oxidation, germ are rotted, rotten, serious shadow Vegetables storage and transport are rung.Therefore providing the safe and reliable antimicrobial antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for vegetables of one kind becomes It is particularly significant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of safe and reliable antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables is provided.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
0.1-0.2 parts of blueberry leaf polyphenol, 0.2-0.3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.01-0.05 parts of D-araboascorbic acid sodium, plant mention Take 5-10 parts of liquid, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin E, 120-150 parts of sterile water;
The plant extraction liquid includes that the raw material system of following parts by weight forms:
3-6 parts of Chinese gall, 5-8 parts of dandelion, 4-7 parts of cloves, 5-8 parts of mustard seed, 2-5 parts of herba lysimachiae, 1-4 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
Preferably, a kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
0.15 part of blueberry leaf polyphenol, 0.25 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of D-araboascorbic acid sodium, 7 parts of plant extraction liquid, lemon Sour 1.5 parts, 0.7 part of vitamin E, 140 parts of sterile water;
The plant extraction liquid includes that the raw material system of following parts by weight forms:
5 parts of Chinese gall, 7 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of cloves, 7 parts of mustard seed, 3 parts of herba lysimachiae, 3 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
A kind of preparation method of the antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the specific steps are as follows:
S1: by Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree crush after, with 65~90% alcohol steeps, Filtering, it is 1g/mL to get plant extraction liquid that Rotary Evaporators, which are concentrated into concentration,;
S2: by blueberry leaf polyphenol, chitosan oligosaccharide, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, plant extraction liquid, citric acid, vitamin E, sterile Water is after mixing up to the antimicrobial antistaling agent for being used for vegetables.
Preferably, Extracting temperature is 40-60 DEG C in step S1, extraction time 3-5h.
Preferably, Extracting temperature is 50 DEG C in step S1, extraction time 4h.
Preferably, the gross mass of Chinese gall in step S1, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree with 65~ The mass ratio of 90% ethanol solution is 1:5-7.
Preferably, the antimicrobial antistaling agent can be used in capsicum, long bean, spinach, leek.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Antistaling agent of the invention is safe and reliable, has no toxic side effect, and has the effect of sterilization, anti-corrosion, antioxidant, greatly prolongs It holding times of vegetables, has a extensive future.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
0.1 part of blueberry leaf polyphenol, 0.2 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.01 part of D-araboascorbic acid sodium, 5 parts of plant extraction liquid, citric acid 1 part, 0.5 part of vitamin E, 120 parts of sterile water;
The plant extraction liquid includes that the raw material system of following parts by weight forms:
3 parts of Chinese gall, 5 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of cloves, 5 parts of mustard seed, 2 parts of herba lysimachiae, 1 part of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the specific steps are as follows:
S1: by Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree crush after, with 65~90% alcohol steeps, Filtering, it is 1g/mL to get plant extraction liquid that Rotary Evaporators, which are concentrated into concentration,;
S2: by blueberry leaf polyphenol, chitosan oligosaccharide, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, plant extraction liquid, citric acid, vitamin E, sterile Water is after mixing up to the antimicrobial antistaling agent for being used for vegetables.
Wherein, Extracting temperature is 40 DEG C in step S1, extraction time 5h.
Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree gross mass and 65~90% ethanol solutions quality Than for 1:5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
0.15 part of blueberry leaf polyphenol, 0.25 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of D-araboascorbic acid sodium, 7 parts of plant extraction liquid, lemon Sour 1.5 parts, 0.7 part of vitamin E, 140 parts of sterile water;
The plant extraction liquid includes that the raw material system of following parts by weight forms:
5 parts of Chinese gall, 7 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of cloves, 7 parts of mustard seed, 3 parts of herba lysimachiae, 3 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the specific steps are as follows:
S1: by Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree crush after, with 65~90% alcohol steeps, Filtering, it is 1g/mL to get plant extraction liquid that Rotary Evaporators, which are concentrated into concentration,;
S2: by blueberry leaf polyphenol, chitosan oligosaccharide, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, plant extraction liquid, citric acid, vitamin E, sterile Water is after mixing up to the antimicrobial antistaling agent for being used for vegetables.
Wherein, Extracting temperature is 50 DEG C in step S1, extraction time 4h.
Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree gross mass and 65~90% ethanol solutions quality Than for 1:6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
0.2 part of blueberry leaf polyphenol, 0.3 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.05 part of D-araboascorbic acid sodium, 10 parts of plant extraction liquid, lemon Sour 2 parts, 1 part of vitamin E, 150 parts of sterile water;
The plant extraction liquid includes that the raw material system of following parts by weight forms:
6 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of dandelion, 7 parts of cloves, 8 parts of mustard seed, 5 parts of herba lysimachiae, 4 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, the specific steps are as follows:
S1: by Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree crush after, with 65~90% alcohol steeps, Filtering, it is 1g/mL to get plant extraction liquid that Rotary Evaporators, which are concentrated into concentration,;
S2: by blueberry leaf polyphenol, chitosan oligosaccharide, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, plant extraction liquid, citric acid, vitamin E, sterile Water is after mixing up to the antimicrobial antistaling agent for being used for vegetables.
Wherein, Extracting temperature is 60 DEG C in step S1, extraction time 3h.
Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree gross mass and 65~90% ethanol solutions quality Than for 1:7.
Experimental example
Green pepper immersion is used in the antimicrobial antistaling agent of vegetables 18~28 minutes, after taking-up cold wind dries, is packed into freshness protection package In, after vacuum seal, it is placed under room temperature (10-15 DEG C) fresh-keeping 2 months, healthy fruit reaches 98% or more.Through detecting, do not have in fruit There is the Harmful Residue.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight is made:
0.1-0.2 parts of blueberry leaf polyphenol, 0.2-0.3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.01-0.05 parts of D-araboascorbic acid sodium, plant extraction liquid 5-10 parts, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin E, 120-150 parts of sterile water;
The plant extraction liquid includes that the raw material system of following parts by weight forms:
3-6 parts of Chinese gall, 5-8 parts of dandelion, 4-7 parts of cloves, 5-8 parts of mustard seed, 2-5 parts of herba lysimachiae, 1-4 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
2. a kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following parts by weight Raw material is made:
0.15 part of blueberry leaf polyphenol, 0.25 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of D-araboascorbic acid sodium, 7 parts of plant extraction liquid, citric acid 1.5 parts, 0.7 part of vitamin E, 140 parts of sterile water;
The plant extraction liquid includes that the raw material system of following parts by weight forms:
5 parts of Chinese gall, 7 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of cloves, 7 parts of mustard seed, 3 parts of herba lysimachiae, 3 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
3. a kind of preparation method of the antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows:
S1: after Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree are crushed, with 65~90% alcohol steeps, filtering, It is 1g/mL to get plant extraction liquid that Rotary Evaporators, which are concentrated into concentration,;
S2: blueberry leaf polyphenol, chitosan oligosaccharide, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, plant extraction liquid, citric acid, vitamin E, sterile water are mixed The antimicrobial antistaling agent of vegetables is used for after closing uniformly.
4. a kind of preparation method of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: step S1 Middle Extracting temperature is 40-60 DEG C, extraction time 3-5h.
5. a kind of preparation method of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: step S1 Middle Extracting temperature is 50 DEG C, extraction time 4h.
6. a kind of preparation method of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: step S1 Middle Chinese gall, dandelion, cloves, mustard seed, herba lysimachiae, the gross mass of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and the mass ratio of 65~90% ethanol solutions are 1: 5-7。
7. a kind of preparation method of antimicrobial antistaling agent for vegetables according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Antimicrobial antistaling agent can be used in capsicum, long bean, spinach, leek.
CN201811194006.1A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for vegetables Pending CN109287741A (en)

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CN201811194006.1A CN109287741A (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for vegetables

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811194006.1A CN109287741A (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of antimicrobial antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for vegetables

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1736217A (en) * 2005-09-07 2006-02-22 中国农业大学 Sterilizing anti-staling agent for fruit and vegetable
CN102113552A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-07-06 中国农业大学 Processing method for preserving fruits and vegetables at room temperature
CN103004972A (en) * 2012-12-01 2013-04-03 杨舒毓 Preservative for fruits and vegetables and application method of preservative
CN104146055A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-19 广西大学 Plant source fruit and vegetable preservative
CN107788104A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-13 北京首诚航天农业生物科技有限公司 A kind of fresh-cut fruit and vegetable antistaling agent and preparation method thereof and application method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1736217A (en) * 2005-09-07 2006-02-22 中国农业大学 Sterilizing anti-staling agent for fruit and vegetable
CN102113552A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-07-06 中国农业大学 Processing method for preserving fruits and vegetables at room temperature
CN103004972A (en) * 2012-12-01 2013-04-03 杨舒毓 Preservative for fruits and vegetables and application method of preservative
CN104146055A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-19 广西大学 Plant source fruit and vegetable preservative
CN107788104A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-13 北京首诚航天农业生物科技有限公司 A kind of fresh-cut fruit and vegetable antistaling agent and preparation method thereof and application method

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Application publication date: 20190201