CN109286874A - Acoustical generator and earphone - Google Patents

Acoustical generator and earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109286874A
CN109286874A CN201811259285.5A CN201811259285A CN109286874A CN 109286874 A CN109286874 A CN 109286874A CN 201811259285 A CN201811259285 A CN 201811259285A CN 109286874 A CN109286874 A CN 109286874A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound
absorbing member
airflow channel
acoustical generator
vibrating diaphragm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811259285.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐增强
付扬帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goertek Inc
Original Assignee
Goertek Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goertek Inc filed Critical Goertek Inc
Priority to CN201811259285.5A priority Critical patent/CN109286874A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/120565 priority patent/WO2020082535A1/en
Publication of CN109286874A publication Critical patent/CN109286874A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/2838Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bandpass type
    • H04R1/2846Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material
    • H04R1/2849Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material for loudspeaker transducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of acoustical generator, including shell and phonation unit, and phonation unit includes vibrational system and magnetic circuit system, and vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm;Space between the front side and shell of vibrating diaphragm forms ante-chamber, space between the back side of vibrating diaphragm and the conductive magnetic yoke of magnetic circuit system forms back cavity, the acoustical generator further includes the sound-absorbing member connecting with the shell, the sound-absorbing member includes the enclosing wall for surrounding filling region, and it is filled in the sound-absorbing material in the filling region, the enclosing wall has opening portion, it is provided with ventilative packaging part on the opening portion, is also provided on the shell and is connected to the ante-chamber with the first airflow channel of sound-absorbing member and is connected to the second airflow channel of the back cavity and sound-absorbing member.The air pressure that ante-chamber and back cavity can be adjusted when acoustical generator diaphragm oscillations of the invention by sound-absorbing member, so increase the compression ratio of ante-chamber Yu rear cavity space, make the amplitude of vibrating diaphragm and being increased for sensitivity, to improve acoustical behavior.

Description

Acoustical generator and earphone
Technical field
The present invention relates to electro-acoustic product technical field, in particular to a kind of acoustical generator and earphone.
Background technique
Acoustical generator is the important acoustical device of portable electronic device, is used to complete between electric signal and voice signal Conversion, is a kind of energy conversion device.Due to the lightweight of portable equipment to be adapted to, miniaturization, need to be applied in small-sized sound Learn the acoustical generator of (such as earphone) in product and be usually all designed very small and exquisite, due to inherent space constraints acoustical generator ante-chamber and after Chamber is smaller.And amplitude and the sensitivity of the cavity limitation vibrating diaphragm of small size, to influence the acoustical behavior of acoustical generator.
In addition, for prevent the impurity such as dust enter, acoustical generator be mounted at the acoustic aperture being connected to ante-chamber dust-proof pore (or Fine-structure mesh).In this way, preceding cavity space is smaller when diaphragm oscillations, instantaneous air pressure is big, and the setting of dust-proof fine-structure mesh will lead to air-flow stream It is logical to be obstructed larger, to influence product amplitude and sensitivity, cause to be distorted, shadow further is generated to the acoustical behavior of acoustical generator It rings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of acoustical generators, it is intended to solve the amplitude of existing small size operatic tunes limitation vibrating diaphragm And the problem of sensitivity.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of acoustical generator, including shell and phonation unit, the sounding list Member includes vibrational system and magnetic circuit system, and the vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm;Between the front side of the vibrating diaphragm and the shell Space forms ante-chamber, and the space between the back side of the vibrating diaphragm and the conductive magnetic yoke of the magnetic circuit system forms back cavity, the sounding Device further includes the sound-absorbing member connecting with the shell, and the sound-absorbing member includes the enclosing wall for surrounding filling region, and is filled out The sound-absorbing material in the filling region is filled, the enclosing wall has opening portion, ventilative envelope is provided on the opening portion Piece installing is also provided with the connection ante-chamber and the first airflow channel of sound-absorbing member on the shell and is connected to the back cavity With the second airflow channel of sound-absorbing member.
Preferably, the sound-absorbing member is set as cyclic annular and arranges along the circumferentially extending of the conductive magnetic yoke.
Preferably, first airflow channel is disposed as the circumferentially extending along the vibrating diaphragm with the second airflow channel and is in Slot shape, and first airflow channel and the second airflow channel are respectively positioned on the top of the sound-absorbing member.
Preferably, the sound-absorbing member, the first airflow channel and the second airflow channel are respectively arranged with 2, and about institute State being centrosymmetrically arranged for vibrating diaphragm.
Preferably, the shell includes downside in the open upper casing being arranged and the annular branch for being fixedly connected on the open-mouth Frame, first airflow channel and the second airflow channel are both formed on the ring support, and the sound-absorbing member is fixedly connected On the ring support.
Preferably, the ring support includes fixed ring and the male part set on the fixed ring outer peripheral surface, and described first Airflow channel is opened in the male part, and the upper casing keeps away a groove equipped with corresponding first airflow channel.
Preferably, the enclosing wall of the sound-absorbing member is groove profile part open at one end, and the open end of the groove profile part is equipped with Ventilative packaging part, the groove profile part by way of bonding, ultrasonic welding or laser sweat soldering secure bond in the annular The bottom surface of bracket.
Preferably, the top surface of the groove profile part offers groove corresponding with the side wall of the ring support, the ring The side wall of shape bracket is embedded in the groove.
Preferably, the enclosing wall of the sound-absorbing member is formed by the protrusion that the side wall of the ring support extends out, The protrusion and ring support integrated injection molding, the bottom wall of the protrusion offer the hole for filling sound-absorbing material.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of earphone is provided.The earphone includes above-mentioned acoustical generator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Acoustical generator of the present invention is connected to the first airflow channel of ante-chamber and sound-absorbing member, and connection by being arranged on shell Second airflow channel of back cavity and sound-absorbing member allows and adjusts ante-chamber and back cavity by sound-absorbing member in diaphragm oscillations Air pressure, in this way, increase the compression ratio of ante-chamber Yu rear cavity space using the sound-absorbing effect of sound-absorbing member, make vibrating diaphragm amplitude and Sensitivity is increased, to improve acoustical behavior.In other words, compared with existing acoustical generator, guaranteeing the phase same sex Under the premise of energy, ante-chamber of the invention can be designed smaller with back cavity, when being applied to corresponding product, can further reduce The volume of the product.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows partial structural diagrams of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 shows partial enlarged view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further below with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar component is indicated in attached drawing with identical appended drawing reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figs 1-4, according to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of acoustical generator is provided, which includes shell And phonation unit.Phonation unit includes vibrational system 21 and magnetic circuit system 22, and shell is for carrying vibrational system and magnetic circuit system System.Vibrational system 21 includes vibrating diaphragm 211;Space between the front side and shell of vibrating diaphragm 211 forms ante-chamber 111, magnetic circuit system 22 Including conductive magnetic yoke 221, back cavity 112 is formed between the conductive magnetic yoke 221 of the back side of vibrating diaphragm 211 and magnetic circuit system 22, shell, in order to make The sound outflow that acoustical generator issues, is additionally provided with sound outlet hole 11 on shell.
Vibrational system 21 and magnetic circuit system 22 can refer to existing form, specifically, vibrational system 21 further include with The voice coil 212 that vibrating diaphragm 211 is fixedly connected, as an example, magnetic circuit system 22 includes conductive magnetic yoke 221, magnet steel 222 and magnetic conductive board 223, The magnetic gap protruded into for voice coil 212 is formed in magnetic circuit system 22, the electric current of the connection variation of voice coil 212 is then by different size of peace It trains power and vibrates, the vibration of voice coil 212 drives vibrating diaphragm 211 to vibrate, and energy conversion mode is electric energy-mechanical energy-sound energy.
As shown in Figure 1, acoustical generator of the invention further includes sound-absorbing member 3 connected to the housing, which includes enclosing Enclosing wall at filling region and the sound-absorbing material that is filled in filling region.Enclosing wall has opening portion, on opening portion It is provided with ventilative packaging part 31.Ventilative packaging part is damping screen cloth, and permissible vibratory flow passes through, and seals to sound-absorbing material Dress.Sound-absorbing material is at least one of natural zeolite, active carbon, white carbon black, sepiolite cashmere and zeolite powder, sound-absorbing material with Granulated filler is into filling region;Or sound-absorbing material is arranged in the form of acoustical cotton in filling region.Is offered on shell One airflow channel 12 and the second airflow channel 13, the first airflow channel 12 is for being connected to ante-chamber 111 and sound-absorbing member 3, the second gas Circulation road 13 is for being connected to back cavity 112 and attracting component 3.
In the present embodiment, the size and location of the first airflow channel 12 and the second airflow channel 13 can also without limitation, As long as being able to satisfy the traffic requirement of connection, in other words, as long as the circulation of the first airflow channel 12, the second airflow channel 13 The space size of area and ante-chamber 111, back cavity 112 is adapted.It should be understood that when the first airflow channel 12 or the second At airflow channel 13 setting one, which refers to the circulation of first airflow channel 12 or the second airflow channel 13 itself Area.When the first airflow channel 12 or the second airflow channel 13 are respectively arranged with multiple, which respectively refers to multiple Total circulation area of one airflow channel or the second airflow channel.
Acoustical generator of the invention is logical by using the setting connection ante-chamber 111 on shell and the first air-flow of sound-absorbing member 3 Road 12 and the second airflow channel 13 for being connected to back cavity 112 and sound-absorbing member 3, allow when vibrating diaphragm 211 is vibrated by suction Sound component 3 adjusts separately the air pressure of ante-chamber 111 and back cavity 112, in this way, increasing ante-chamber using the sound-absorbing effect of sound-absorbing member 3 111 with the compression ratio of back cavity 112.The sound-absorbing material filled in sound-absorbing member 3 is by non-foamed porous material by being granulated work Skill is made, using the microcosmic cellular structure of non-foamed porous material to gas quick adsorption-desorption property, so that hair The resonance space of sound device virtually increases, so that it is wide that acoustical generator resonant frequency, extension low-frequency band is effectively reduced.Specifically, preceding When chamber 111 is compressed, the portion of air in ante-chamber 111 can enter sound-absorbing member 3 via the first airflow channel 12, in back cavity 112 when being compressed, and the portion of air in back cavity 112 can enter sound-absorbing member 3 via the second airflow channel 13, in this way, ante-chamber 111 and back cavity 112 be able to be compressed to a greater degree.And due to hindering to reduce, the amplitude of vibrating diaphragm 211 and obtaining for sensitivity To increase, to improve acoustical behavior.In other words, compared with existing acoustical generator, under the premise of guaranteeing same performance, Ante-chamber 111 and back cavity 112 of the invention can be designed smaller, when being applied to corresponding product, can further reduce this The volume of product.
Since sound-absorbing member 3 is fixedly connected with the casing, in order to see below sound-absorbing member 3 to the occupancy of acoustical generator horizontal space, Sound-absorbing member 3 is set as cyclic annular and arranges along the circumferentially extending of conductive magnetic yoke 221.
Further, acoustical generator horizontal space is accounted in order to reduce the first airflow channel 12 and the second airflow channel 13 It is in slot shape along the circumferentially extending of vibrating diaphragm 211 with, the first airflow channel 12 and the second airflow channel 13, and first gas Circulation road 12 and the second airflow channel 13 are respectively positioned on the top of the sound-absorbing member.
Further, for the more balancedly air pressure of adjustment ante-chamber 111 and back cavity 112, balance vibrating diaphragm, the first airflow channel 12, there are two the second airflow channel 13 and sound-absorbing member 3 are respectively provided with, and along the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of vibrating diaphragm 211, the of every side One airflow channel 12 and the second airflow channel are only connected to the sound-absorbing member 3 of this side.Preferably, two the first airflow channels 12, the second airflow channel 13 and sound-absorbing member 3 being centrosymmetrically arranged about vibrating diaphragm 211.
Further, shell includes upper casing 14 and ring support 15, and the downside of the upper casing 14 is in open setting, annular branch Frame 15 is set to the open-mouth of 14 downside of upper casing, and the first airflow channel 12 and the second airflow channel 13 are both formed in ring support On 15, sound-absorbing member 3 is fixedly connected on ring support 15.
In the present embodiment, specifically, ante-chamber 111, vibrating diaphragm 211 and magnetic conduction are formed between the roof and vibrating diaphragm 211 of upper casing 14 Back cavity 112 is formed between yoke 221, ring support 15.It is understood that shell is subdivided into upper casing 14 and ring support 15, The two is fixedly connected by way of being bonded or welded, and the first airflow channel 12 and the second airflow channel 13 are arranged at annular On bracket 15, so not only contribute to concentrate the first airflow channel 12 of forming and the second airflow channel 13, but also convenient for vibration The assembly of system 21 and magnetic circuit system 22.
Further, ring support 15 include fixed ring 151 and the male part 152 set on 151 outer peripheral surface of fixed ring, first Airflow channel 12 is opened in male part 152, and the second airflow channel 13 is opened in fixed ring 151.Upper casing 14 is equipped with corresponding first gas Circulation road 12 keeps away a groove.
In the present embodiment, since the effect of the first airflow channel 12 is to be connected to ante-chamber 111 and sound-absorbing member 3, by The outer peripheral surface setting male part 152 of fixed ring 151 can then be squeezed with opening up the first airflow channel 12 to avoid the first airflow channel 12 Account for the installation space of vibrational system 21 or magnetic circuit system 22.
Further, the wall that encloses of sound-absorbing member 3 is the groove profile part that top surface is open, the ventilative encapsulation of top surface sealing of groove profile part Part, groove profile part by way of bonding, ultrasonic welding or laser sweat soldering secure bond in the bottom surface of ring support 15.It is preferred that Ground, the top surface of groove profile part open up fluted 32, in the side wall insertion groove 32 that ring support 15 extends downward, to enhance suction The bonding strength of sound component 3 and ring support 15.
Optionally, the protrusion 153 that the enclosing wall of sound-absorbing member 3 is extended out by the side wall of ring support 15 is formed, convex Portion 153 and 15 integrated injection molding of ring support out.The shell structure of such structure is simple, and the mode of integrated injection molding So that the processing of shell becomes easier to.It is understood that the ventilative packaging part of such structure is moulded in protrusion 153 and ring Between shape bracket 15, to be separated out the space for filling sound-absorbing material, the bottom wall of protrusion 153 is offered for filling suction The hole of sound material.
The present invention also proposes a kind of earphone, which includes acoustical generator, and the specific structure of the acoustical generator is referring to above-mentioned implementation Example, since this earphone uses whole technical solutions of above-mentioned all embodiments, at least with the technology of above-described embodiment All beneficial effects brought by scheme, this is no longer going to repeat them.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to this hair The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of acoustical generator, including shell and phonation unit, the phonation unit includes vibrational system and magnetic circuit system, described Vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm;Space between the front side of the vibrating diaphragm and the shell forms ante-chamber, the back side of the vibrating diaphragm with Space between the conductive magnetic yoke of the magnetic circuit system forms back cavity, which is characterized in that the acoustical generator further includes and the shell The sound-absorbing member of connection, the sound-absorbing member includes the enclosing wall for surrounding filling region, and is filled in the filling region Sound-absorbing material, the enclosing wall have opening portion, ventilative packaging part is provided on the opening portion, is also opened on the shell Equipped with being connected to the ante-chamber with the first airflow channel of sound-absorbing member and be connected to the second air-flow of the back cavity and sound-absorbing member Channel.
2. acoustical generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sound-absorbing member is set as cyclic annular and along the magnetic conduction The circumferentially extending of yoke is arranged.
3. acoustical generator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first airflow channel is all provided with the second airflow channel Be set to the circumferentially extending along the vibrating diaphragm and in slot shape, and described in first airflow channel and the second airflow channel be respectively positioned on The top of sound-absorbing member.
4. acoustical generator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sound-absorbing member, the first airflow channel and the second gas Circulation road is respectively arranged with 2, and being centrosymmetrically arranged about the vibrating diaphragm.
5. acoustical generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell include downside in the upper casing of open setting and It is fixedly connected on the ring support of the open-mouth, first airflow channel and the second airflow channel are both formed in the annular On bracket, the sound-absorbing member is fixedly connected on the ring support.
6. acoustical generator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ring support includes fixed ring and is set to described solid Determine the male part of ring outer peripheral surface, first airflow channel is opened in the male part, and the upper casing is equipped with corresponding described first Airflow channel keeps away a groove.
7. acoustical generator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the enclosing wall of the sound-absorbing member is slot open at one end Type part, the open end of the groove profile part are equipped with ventilative packaging part, and the groove profile part passes through bonding, ultrasonic welding or laser thermofussion welding The mode secure bond connect is in the bottom surface of the ring support.
8. acoustical generator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the top surface of the groove profile part is offered props up with the annular The side wall of the corresponding groove of the side wall of frame, the ring support is embedded in the groove.
9. acoustical generator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the enclosing wall of the sound-absorbing member is by the ring support The protrusion that extends out of side wall formed, the protrusion and ring support integrated injection molding, the bottom wall of the protrusion Offer the hole for filling sound-absorbing material.
10. a kind of earphone, which is characterized in that the earphone includes such as the described in any item acoustical generators of claim 1-9.
CN201811259285.5A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Acoustical generator and earphone Pending CN109286874A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811259285.5A CN109286874A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Acoustical generator and earphone
PCT/CN2018/120565 WO2020082535A1 (en) 2018-10-26 2018-12-12 Sound generator and earphone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811259285.5A CN109286874A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Acoustical generator and earphone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109286874A true CN109286874A (en) 2019-01-29

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ID=65177456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811259285.5A Pending CN109286874A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Acoustical generator and earphone

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109286874A (en)
WO (1) WO2020082535A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140301591A1 (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 Cotron Corporation Earphone
CN205726279U (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-11-23 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 A kind of headphone
CN207382566U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-18 上海润欣科技股份有限公司 Loudspeaker enclosure
CN108366313A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-03 歌尔股份有限公司 Acoustical generator and earphone

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3946117B2 (en) * 2002-10-07 2007-07-18 シチズン電子株式会社 Sound structure
CN101500185A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-05 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Loudspeaker assembly
CN207665191U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-27 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of loud speaker module

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140301591A1 (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 Cotron Corporation Earphone
CN205726279U (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-11-23 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 A kind of headphone
CN207382566U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-18 上海润欣科技股份有限公司 Loudspeaker enclosure
CN108366313A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-03 歌尔股份有限公司 Acoustical generator and earphone

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Application publication date: 20190129