CN109286864A

CN109286864A - A kind of information processing method based on registration, device and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN109286864A
Application number: CN201710602820.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史俊波; 涂希
Original assignee: Shenzhen ZTE Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen ZTE Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-21
Filing date: 2017-07-21
Publication date: 2019-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-21
Also published as: CN109286864B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of information processing methods based on registration, comprising: receives the serial number request that optical line terminal (OLT) equipment is sent, responds the serial number request to complete to connect with shaking hands for the OLT device；The rate interactive information that the OLT device is sent is received, the message transmission rate of itself is determined according to the number for the speed channel for receiving the rate interactive information, sends the message transmission rate to the OLT device；The message transmission rate of transmission is used to control the message transmission rate of the ONU equipment for the OLT device；The distance measurement request that the OLT device is sent, and the response distance measurement request are received, and receives and saves balanced delay time；The equilibrium delay time is used to send data for the ONU equipment and use.The invention also discloses a kind of information processing unit and computer readable storage medium based on registration.

Description

Registration-based information processing method and device and storage medium

Technical Field

The present invention relates to Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing information based on registration, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Background

With the outbreak of interactive networks and large-flow data services, users have an increasing demand for bandwidth, but due to the limitations of current materials and device technologies, the bandwidth development of the PON technology is severely restricted by the technical bottlenecks of high-speed optical modules and high-speed signal transmission, and under such a situation, the fusion of multiple technologies on the PON system becomes a shortcut for improving the flow bandwidth of the PON system.

Most of the existing PON technologies are built on a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technology, Multiple types of Optical Network Unit (ONU) devices of the same type are mounted through an Optical splitter under a single-channel PON port, and the ONU devices transmit network signals in a Time slot bandwidth allocated to the ONU devices by an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) device, so that coexistence of Multiple ONU devices is realized.

In the technical evolution process of the 100G PON, it is proposed to construct a 100G PON system by integrating Wavelength Division Multiple Access (WDMA) on the basis of a TDMA technique, that is, the 100G service traffic is distributed to 4 channels of 25G PON channels for transmission in a reasonable fragmentation manner. The up and down lines of the 4 PON channels respectively adopt different light wave bands to transmit 25G network signals to form wavelength division multiple access; and different uplink time slots are still adopted among the ONU equipment to transmit network signals, so that time division multiple access is formed. Under the service state, the 4 paths of 25G PON channels still work in a 25G rate mode independently and mutually combined work to expand the flow bandwidth. Under the network architecture, how to detect the rate of the ONU devices in the network so as to adjust the rate of the ONU devices is a problem that needs to be solved now, so that the ONU devices with multiple rates coexist in the 100G PON system.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a registration-based information processing method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium, which can determine the rate of ONU devices in a passive optical network and perform registration respectively.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows:

the embodiment of the invention provides an information processing method based on registration, which is applied to ONU equipment and comprises the following steps:

receiving a serial number request sent by OLT equipment, and responding to the serial number request to complete handshake connection with the OLT equipment;

receiving rate interaction information sent by the OLT equipment, determining the data transmission rate of the OLT equipment according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and sending the data transmission rate to the OLT equipment; the sent data transmission rate is used for controlling the data transmission rate of the ONU equipment by the OLT equipment;

receiving a ranging request sent by the OLT equipment, responding to the ranging request, and receiving and storing an Equalization Delay (EqD) time; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data.

In the above scheme, the responding to the serial number request to complete the handshake connection with the OLT device includes:

determining the product Serial Number (SN) of the user; responding the serial number request and sending the SN to the OLT equipment;

receiving a product identification number and an interface identification number sent by the OLT equipment, and finishing handshake connection; the product identification number and the interface identification number correspond to the SN.

In the above solution, the determining the data transmission rate according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information includes:

when the number of rate channels for receiving the rate interactive information is determined to be 1, determining the data transmission rate of the data transmission device to be a first rate;

or when the number of the rate channels for receiving the rate interactive information is determined to be 2, determining the data transmission rate of the data transmission device to be a second rate;

when the number of rate channels for receiving the rate interactive information is determined to be 3, determining the data transmission rate of the data transmission device to be a third rate;

and when the number of the rate channels for receiving the rate interactive information is determined to be 4, determining the data transmission rate of the data transmission device to be a fourth rate.

In the foregoing solution, after receiving and storing the EqD time, the method further includes:

and receiving the rate interaction information periodically sent by the OLT equipment, determining the data transmission rate of the OLT equipment according to the number of the rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and sending the data transmission rate.

receiving information of a control rate channel sent by the OLT equipment;

determining the number of the used rate channels according to the information of the control rate channel, and adjusting the data transmission rate of the control rate channel;

and sending the adjusted data transmission rate to the OLT equipment.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a registration-based information processing method, which is applied to the OLT equipment and comprises the following steps:

sending a serial number request to ONU equipment, and receiving a message which is sent by the ONU equipment and responds to the serial number request so as to complete handshake connection with the ONU equipment;

sending rate interaction information to the ONU equipment, and receiving a data transmission rate sent by the ONU equipment; the data transmission rate is determined based on the rate interaction information;

sending a ranging request to the ONU equipment, receiving a message of responding to the ranging request sent by the ONU equipment, and determining the EqD time of the ONU equipment according to the ranging request and the responding ranging request;

sending the eqD time to the ONU equipment; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data.

In the above solution, the receiving a message sent by an ONU device and responding to a serial number request to complete a handshake connection with the ONU device includes:

receiving SN sent by the ONU equipment;

distributing a product identification number and an interface identification number to the ONU equipment according to the SN, and sending the product identification number and the interface identification number to the ONU equipment; the product identification number and the interface identification number correspond to the SN.

In the above scheme, the sending the rate interaction information includes:

the rate interaction information is broadcast over at least one rate channel.

In the foregoing solution, after the sending the EqD time to the ONU device, the method further includes:

and periodically sending rate interaction information and receiving the data transmission rate retransmitted by the ONU equipment.

and sending information for controlling the rate channel to the ONU equipment, and receiving the adjusted data transmission rate sent by the ONU equipment.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing apparatus based on registration, where the apparatus includes: the system comprises a first serial number interaction module, a first rate interaction module and a first ranging module; wherein,

the first serial number interaction module is configured to receive a serial number request sent by an OLT device, and respond to the serial number request to complete a handshake connection with the OLT device;

the first ranging module is configured to receive rate interaction information sent by the OLT device, determine a data transmission rate of the first ranging module according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and send the data transmission rate to the OLT device; the sent data transmission rate is used for controlling the data transmission rate of the ONU equipment by the OLT equipment;

the first ranging module is configured to receive a ranging request sent by the OLT device, respond to the ranging request, and receive and store an EqD time; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data.

In the above scheme, the first serial number interaction module is specifically configured to determine its own SN; responding the serial number request and sending the SN to the OLT equipment;

In the above scheme, the first rate interaction module is specifically configured to determine that the data transmission rate of the first rate interaction module is the first rate when the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information is determined to be 1;

In the above scheme, the first rate interaction module is further configured to receive rate interaction information periodically sent by the OLT, determine a data transmission rate of the first rate interaction module according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and send the data transmission rate.

In the above scheme, the first rate interaction module is further configured to receive information of a control rate channel sent by the OLT device;

and sending the adjusted data transmission rate to the OLT equipment.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing apparatus based on registration, where the apparatus includes: the system comprises a second serial number interaction module, a second rate interaction module and a second ranging module; wherein,

the second serial number interaction module is used for sending a serial number request to the ONU equipment and receiving a message which is sent by the ONU equipment and responds to the serial number request so as to complete handshake connection with the ONU equipment;

the second rate interaction module is used for sending rate interaction information to the ONU equipment and receiving a data transmission rate sent by the ONU equipment; the data transmission rate is determined based on the rate interaction information;

the second ranging module is used for sending a ranging request to the ONU equipment, receiving a message which is sent by the ONU equipment and responds to the ranging request, and determining the EqD time of the ONU equipment according to the ranging request and the response ranging request; and sending the EqD time to the ONU device; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data.

In the above scheme, the second serial number interaction module is specifically configured to receive an SN sent by the ONU device; distributing a product identification number and an interface identification number to the ONU equipment according to the SN, and sending the product identification number and the interface identification number to the ONU equipment; the product identification number and the interface identification number correspond to the SN.

In the foregoing solution, the second rate interaction module is specifically configured to broadcast the rate interaction information through at least one rate channel.

In the above scheme, the second rate interaction module is further configured to periodically send rate interaction information and receive a data transmission rate retransmitted by the ONU device.

In the above scheme, the second rate interaction module is further configured to send information for controlling a rate channel to the ONU device, and receive an adjusted data transmission rate sent by the ONU device.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing apparatus based on registration, including: a first processor and a first memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the first processor,

wherein the first processor is configured to execute the steps of any one of the methods on the ONU device side when running the computer program.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing apparatus based on registration, including: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the second processor,

wherein the second processor is configured to execute the steps of any one of the methods at the OLT device side when running the computer program.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any method on the ONU device side or implements the steps of any method on the OLT device side.

The registration-based information processing method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present invention receive a serial number request sent by an OLT device, and respond to the serial number request to complete a handshake connection with the OLT device; receiving rate interaction information sent by the OLT equipment, determining the data transmission rate of the OLT equipment according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and sending the data transmission rate to the OLT equipment; the sent data transmission rate is used for controlling the data transmission rate of the ONU equipment by the OLT equipment; receiving a ranging request sent by the OLT equipment, responding to the ranging request, and receiving and storing the EqD time; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data. According to the method and the device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data transmission rate of the ONU equipment is determined through the number of the rate channels for receiving the rate interaction information, and the rate detection of the ONU equipment with 100G, 75G, 50G and 25G data transmission rates contained in a 100G PON system can be realized on the basis of saving network resources and network distribution cost to the maximum extent; therefore, the OLT equipment can manage the rate of the ONU equipment, for example, the OLT equipment can further control the data transmission rate by controlling the number of the rate channels, and the coexistence problem of the ONU equipment with various rates in the 100G PON technology is solved.

Drawings

In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed herein.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a first registration-based information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a second registration-based information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a registration-based information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first registration-based information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second registration-based information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a topology of a passive optical network according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-channel PON port according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third registration-based information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth registration-based information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a registration-based information processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In various embodiments of the present invention, a serial number request sent by an OLT device is received, and a handshake connection with the OLT device is completed in response to the serial number request; receiving rate interaction information sent by the OLT equipment, determining the data transmission rate of the OLT equipment according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and sending the data transmission rate to the OLT equipment; the sent data transmission rate is used for controlling the data transmission rate of the ONU equipment by the OLT equipment; receiving a ranging request sent by the OLT equipment, responding to the ranging request, and receiving and storing the EqD time; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a first registration-based information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; the method is applied to an ONU device, and as shown in FIG. 1, the method comprises the following steps:

step 101, receiving a serial number request sent by an OLT device, and responding to the serial number request to complete handshake connection with the OLT device;

specifically, the responding to the serial number request to complete the handshake connection with the OLT device includes:

determining the SN of the user; responding the serial number request and sending the SN to the OLT equipment;

receiving a product identification number (ONU _ ID) and an interface identification number (Port _ ID) sent by the OLT equipment, and finishing handshake connection; the product identification number and the interface identification number correspond to the SN.

Specifically, after receiving a serial number request sent by an OLT device, an ONU device may generate a passive optical network Transmission Convergence (XGTC, XG-PON Transmission Convergence) frame according to its SN, and send the XGTC frame to the OLT device; the frame header of the XGTC frame contains the SN of the XGTC frame; after receiving the XGTC frame, OLT equipment determines an SN, and distributes a product identification number and an interface identification number according to the SN; and the ONU equipment receives the product identification number and the interface identification number sent by the OLT equipment and completes handshake connection.

Specifically, before step 101, the method further includes:

the ONU device entering the serial number state obtains a burst parameter set and a data template specified by a template (Profile) Physical Layer Operation Administration and maintenance (Ploam) sent by the OLT device.

In the interactive process of the ONU equipment and the OLT equipment, various Ploam messages are sent according to the burst parameter set and the data template; for example, in step 101, the OLT device sends a sequence number request with a known burst parameter set in the same format as the template specified by Profile Ploam; the format of the information including SN returned by the ONU device is also the same as the template specified by Profile Ploam, i.e. the ONU device sends an XGTC frame including the SnPloam message to the OLT device.

Here, the following description is made on the state of the ONU device, where the state of the ONU device includes:

1. initial state (O1, Initial-state): the ONU device is immediately powered on, and shifts to a standby state after receiving a Downstream (Downstream).

2. Standby state (O2, Standby-state): the ONU equipment receives the downstream and waits for receiving the network parameters; after receiving the network parameters and carrying out relevant configuration, the state of the serial number is transferred.

3. Sequence Number status (O3, Serial-Number-state): the OLT device sends a serial number request to all ONU devices in O3 state to discover the new ONU device and its SN. And after the OLT equipment discovers new ONU equipment, the ONU equipment waits for the identification number allocated by the OLT equipment, and the ONU equipment can transfer to a ranging state after obtaining the identification number.

4. Ranging state (O4, Ranging-state): different ONU equipment sends signals to the OLT equipment and should keep synchronization, so that each ONU equipment needs an EqD time, the parameter is measured in a ranging state, and the ONU equipment is transferred to a running state after receiving the EqD time.

5. Operating state (O5, Operation-state): the ONU device in this state can send upstream data and Ploam messages under the control of the OLT device. After the ranging is successful, all ONU equipment sends signals according to respective EqD time so as to keep the synchronization of the uplink frame. The signals sent by the different ONU devices will arrive at the OLT device separately, but each signal will appear exactly where it should appear in the upstream frame.

102, receiving rate interaction information sent by the OLT equipment, determining the data transmission rate of the OLT equipment according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and sending the data transmission rate to the OLT equipment; the sent data transmission rate is used for controlling the data transmission rate of the ONU equipment by the OLT equipment;

specifically, in step 102, determining the data transmission rate according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information includes:

Here, the first rate is smaller than the second rate, the second rate is smaller than the third rate, and the third rate is smaller than the fourth rate;

for example: the first rate may be 25G, the second rate may be 50G, the third rate may be 75G, and the fourth rate may be 100G.

The rate channel is a PON channel.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: in the Rate interaction stage, four Rate channels of the OLT device may broadcast a downstream Rate interaction message at the same time, where the Rate interaction message includes Rate channel data (Rate channel), which may be denoted by 1111_ 0000; and when the ONU equipment reads 1111_0000, confirming to acquire the Rate channel data. The ONU equipment determines the data transmission rate thereof, and comprises the following steps:

if only 1 speed channel of the downstream four speed channels of the ONU equipment can receive the broadcasted Rate Plam information, namely only 0 speed channel works, and no 1 speed channel, no 2 speed channel and no 3 speed channel work, the data transmission speed of the ONU equipment can be determined to be 25G, the ONU equipment responds to the upstream Rate Plam which carries the Rate channel content to be 1000-1000, wherein the 1000-1000 represents the data transmission speed of 25G;

if only 2 downstream Rate channels of the four downstream Rate channels of the ONU equipment can receive the broadcasted Rate Plam message, namely only 0 and 1 Rate channels work, and 2 and 3 Rate channels do not work, the data transmission Rate of the ONU equipment can be determined to be 50G, and the ONU equipment responds to the upstream Rate Plam carrying the Rate channel content of 1100_1100, wherein 1100_1100 represents the data transmission Rate of 50G;

if only 3 downstream Rate channels of the four downstream Rate channels of the ONU device can receive the broadcasted Rate Ploam message, that is, only the 0, 1 and 2 Rate channels work, and the 3 Rate channel does not work, it can be determined that the data transmission Rate is 75G, and respond to the upstream Rate Ploam carrying the Rate channel content 1110_1110, where 1110_1110 represents the data transmission Rate of 75G;

if the four downstream Rate channels of the ONU device are all working, it can be determined that its own data transmission Rate is 100G, and respond to the upstream Rate Ploam carrying a Rate channel content of 1111_1111, where 1111_1111 indicates the data transmission Rate of 100G. Here, the format of the Rate Ploam is the same as the template specified by the Profile Ploam.

The rate interaction between the OLT device and the ONU device is realized through step 102, the ONU device may determine that its own data transmission rate is 25G, 50G, 75G, or 100G, and send the determined data transmission rate to the OLT device, and the OLT device may control the data transmission rate of the ONU device according to the sent data transmission rate in a communication process.

103, receiving a ranging request sent by the OLT equipment, responding to the ranging request, and receiving and storing the EqD time; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data.

Specifically, after entering the ranging state, the ONU device only responds to the ranging request of the OLT device, i.e. only performs step 103.

Specifically, the receiving a ranging request sent by the OLT device and responding to the ranging request includes:

the ONU equipment receives a ranging request sent by the OLT equipment and generates an XGTC frame responding to the ranging request, wherein the ranging request is provided with a known burst parameter set, and the frame head of the XGTC frame contains a Registration (Rg) Plam message; sending an XGTC frame to the OLT device in response to a ranging request.

Specifically, the receiving and saving the EqD time includes:

and receiving a message (Ranging Time) with the EqD Time sent by the OLT equipment, and storing the EqD Time.

Here, the EqD time is allocated by the OLT device to the ONU device, and is used by the ONU device to send data. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the OLT equipment determines the data round-trip time between the OLT equipment and each ONU equipment through the ranging request and the response ranging request, and allocates an EqD time to each ONU equipment according to the difference of the data round-trip time, so that the synchronization is kept when the signals sent by each ONU equipment reach the OLT equipment.

Through step 103, ranging interaction between the OLT device and the ONU device is completed, and the ONU device enters an operating state (O5).

In this embodiment of the present invention, after receiving and storing the EqD time, the method further includes:

and 104, receiving the rate interaction information periodically sent by the OLT equipment, determining the data transmission rate of the OLT equipment according to the number of the rate channels for receiving the rate interaction information, and sending the data transmission rate.

Specifically, the receiving of the rate interaction information periodically sent by the OLT device includes:

and receiving the rate interactive information periodically broadcast by the OLT equipment through at least one rate channel.

It is ensured by step 104 that the OLT device can always determine the rate of the ONU device during subsequent communication.

Specifically, after receiving and storing the EqD time, the method further includes:

step 105, receiving information of a control rate channel sent by the OLT equipment;

and sending the adjusted data transmission rate to the OLT equipment.

Specifically, the OLT device sends information for controlling the rate channels to the ONU device, and the ONU device determines the number of the working rate channels according to the information for controlling the rate channels, so that the effect of controlling the data transmission rate of the ONU device is achieved.

On the other hand, in the communication process, when one or more damaged rate channels exist in the ONU device, the data transmission rate of the ONU device can be determined according to the existing usable rate channels.

The dynamic switching of the ONU equipment with different data transmission rates is realized by changing the number of the rate channels of the ONU equipment through the step 105, and the ONU equipment with different data transmission rates is compatibly managed.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a second registration-based information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; the method is applied to the OLT device, and as shown in FIG. 2, the method comprises the following steps:

step 201, sending a serial number request to ONU equipment, and receiving a message which is sent by the ONU equipment and responds to the serial number request so as to complete handshake connection with the ONU equipment;

specifically, the receiving a message sent by the ONU device in response to the serial number request to complete the handshake connection with the ONU device includes:

the OLT equipment receives SN sent by the ONU equipment;

distributing a product identification number and an interface identification number for the ONU equipment according to the SN, and sending the product identification number and the interface identification number to the ONU equipment; and the product identification number and the interface identification number are uniquely corresponding to the SN.

Specifically, the OLT device receives an XGTC frame sent by the ONU device, and the frame header of the XGTC frame contains the SN of the OLT device; the OLT device extracts the SN of the ONU device from the XGCT frame; and the OLT equipment allocates a unique product identification number and an unique interface identification number to the ONU equipment as allocation information according to the SN, and sends the allocation information to the ONU equipment.

In this embodiment of the present invention, before step 201, the method further includes:

the burst parameter set and template of the data specified by the Profile Ploam are sent to the ONU device.

Step 202, sending rate interaction information to the ONU equipment, and receiving a data transmission rate sent by the ONU equipment; the data transmission rate is determined based on the rate interaction information;

specifically, the sending rate interaction information to the ONU device includes:

the OLT device broadcasts the rate interaction information through at least one rate channel.

Here, the rate channel may be a PON channel.

Step 203, sending a ranging request to the ONU device, receiving a message for responding to the ranging request sent by the ONU device, and determining an EqD time of the ONU device according to the ranging request and the responding ranging request; and sending the eqD time to the ONU equipment; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data.

Specifically, the sending a ranging request to the ONU device and receiving a message responding to the ranging request sent by the ONU device include:

the OLT equipment sends a ranging request with a known burst parameter set to the ONU equipment; and receiving the XGTC frame sent by the ONU equipment, wherein the frame header of the XGTC frame comprises a registration message.

Specifically, the determining the EqD time of the ONU device according to the ranging request and the response ranging request includes:

the OLT equipment determines the data round-trip time between the OLT equipment and the ONU equipment according to the ranging request and the XGTC frame;

and distributing the EqD time for each ONU device according to the data round-trip time.

Here, each ONU device is assigned an EqD time according to each data round trip time, so as to ensure that each ONU device keeps synchronization when a transmission signal reaches the OLT device.

In this embodiment of the present invention, after sending the EqD time to the ONU device, the method further includes:

step 204, periodically sending rate interaction information by the OLT equipment, and receiving the data transmission rate sent by the ONU equipment.

Here, it is ensured through step 204 that the OLT device can always determine the data transmission rate of the ONU device during the subsequent communication.

step 205, sending information for controlling the rate channel to the ONU device, and receiving the adjusted data transmission rate sent by the ONU device.

Here, the information of the control rate channel may include: the number of rate channels used by the ONU device.

And the ONU equipment determines the rate channel according to the information of the control rate channel, thereby achieving the aim of controlling the data transmission rate.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a registration-based information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 3, the left side shows a process of interacting between the OLT device and the ONU device, which is specified in the ITU-T G987.3 standard protocol in the related art, and specifically includes:

the ONU device is in a standby state after being powered on (O1), and the ONU device is transferred to a standby state-serial number state after receiving a Downstream (Downstream) transmitted by the OLT device (O2-3);

in the O2-3 state, first, the ONU device receives a template (Bprofile ploam) of a burst parameter set and data, which is sent by the OLT device and is maintained by the template physical layer operation management; then, receiving a serial number request (SnRequest) sent by the OLT equipment, and sending information (Sn ploam) carrying SN of the ONU equipment to the OLT equipment by the ONU equipment so as to respond to the serial number request; receiving the identification number (Assign ONUid) allocated by the OLT device according to the SN of the ONU device may include: product identification number, interface identification number, etc.; after the above operation is completed, the ONU device transitions to a ranging state (O4);

in the O4 state, the ONU only responds to the ranging request of the OLT; and allocating EqD time to each ONU device through the ranging request, so that different ONU devices keep synchronization when sending signals to the OLT device. Specifically, the ONU device receives a ranging Request (Rg Request) sent by the OLT device, and receives an equalization delay time (Eqd) sent by the OLT device after responding to the ranging Request (Rg ploam). After the ranging is successful, all ONU equipment sends signals according to respective EqD time so as to keep the synchronization of the uplink frame. The signals sent by the different ONU devices will arrive at the OLT device separately, but each signal will appear exactly where it should appear in the upstream frame.

After the above operation is completed, the ONU device enters an operating state (O5).

The right side shows the process of the interaction between the OLT device and the ONU device in the embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes:

in the O2-3 state, firstly, the ONU equipment receives the Bprofile ploam sent by the OLT equipment; then, receiving a serial number Request (Sn Request) sent by the OLT equipment, and sending information (Snploam) carrying SN of the ONU equipment to the OLT equipment by the ONU equipment; then receiving a product identification number (Assign ONUid) distributed by the OLT equipment according to the SN of the ONU equipment; finally, the ONU equipment receives the downlink rate ploam sent by the OLT equipment, determines the data transmission rate (Up rate ploam) of the ONU equipment according to the number of the rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and sends the data transmission rate to the OLT equipment; after the above operation is completed, the ONU device transitions to a ranging state (O4);

in the O4 state, the ONU equipment receives a ranging Request (Rg Request) sent by the OLT equipment, and after responding to the ranging Request (Rg ploam), receives the equalization delay time (Eqd) sent by the OLT equipment; after the ranging is successful, the ONU device enters an operating state (O5).

It can be seen that, in the process of the interaction between the OLT device and the ONU device specified in the ITU-T G987.3 standard protocol in the related art shown on the left side, the OLT device and the ONU device perform serial number interaction (Sn Request → Sn Ploam → Assign ONUid) and ranging interaction (Rg Request → Rg Ploam);

in the process of the interaction between the OLT device and the ONU device in the embodiment of the present invention shown on the right side, after the serial numbers of the OLT device and the ONU device are interacted, rate interaction (Dn rate Ploam → Up rate Ploam) is added to determine the data transmission rate of the ONU device.

To achieve Rate interaction, a new 48-byte Ploam message type, a downstream and an upstream Rate Ploam message, are defined, and the specific formats are shown in table 1 and table 2 below respectively:

TABLE 1

TABLE 2

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first registration-based information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes: the system comprises a first serial number interaction module, a first rate interaction module and a first ranging module; wherein,

Specifically, the first serial number interaction module is specifically configured to determine an SN of the first serial number interaction module; responding the serial number request and sending the SN to the OLT equipment;

Specifically, the first rate interaction module is specifically configured to determine that a data transmission rate of the first rate interaction module is a first rate when the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information is determined to be 1;

Specifically, the first rate interaction module is further configured to receive rate interaction information periodically sent by the OLT device, determine a data transmission rate of the first rate interaction module according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and send the data transmission rate.

Specifically, the first rate interaction module is further configured to receive information of a control rate channel sent by the OLT device;

and sending the adjusted data transmission rate to the OLT equipment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second registration-based information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes: the system comprises a second serial number interaction module, a second rate interaction module and a second ranging module; wherein,

Specifically, the second serial number interaction module is specifically configured to receive a SN sent by the ONU device; distributing a product identification number and an interface identification number to the ONU equipment according to the SN, and sending the product identification number and the interface identification number to the ONU equipment; the product identification number and the interface identification number correspond to the SN.

Specifically, the second rate interaction module is specifically configured to broadcast rate interaction information through at least one rate channel.

Specifically, the second rate interaction module is further configured to periodically send rate interaction information and receive a data transmission rate retransmitted by the ONU device.

Specifically, the second rate interaction module is further configured to send information for controlling a rate channel to the ONU device, and receive an adjusted data transmission rate sent by the ONU device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a topology of a passive optical network according to a real-time embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the topology structure of the passive optical network includes: OLT equipment, a combiner/demultiplexer, a beam splitter and ONU equipment; wherein, the OLT device may include: MIPC, URSM, PON Port (PONMAC), 4-path 25G rate PON channel;

the MIPC is used for receiving a data packet sent by the Ethernet, and sending the data packet to the PONMAC after the data packet is fragmented; the URSM performs reverse operation with the MIPC and is used for recombining data transmitted by the PONMAC and then transmitting the data to the Ethernet message processing module;

the 4 paths of 25G _ PON channels are used for bearing 100G service traffic and realizing 100G bandwidth access; when one channel of the OLT equipment works, the OLT equipment works at the rate of 25G; when the two channels work, the OLT equipment works at the speed of 50G; when the three channels work, the OLT equipment works at a 75G rate; the four channels work simultaneously, and the OLT equipment works at the speed of 100G;

the combiner/Demultiplexer comprises a combiner (Multiplexer) and a Demultiplexer (Demultiplexer), and the combiner is used for combining two or more optical carrier signals with different wavelengths and carrying various information together and coupling the optical carrier signals into the same optical fiber of an optical line for transmission; the wave separator is used for separating optical carriers with various wavelengths and then further processing the optical carriers by an optical receiver to recover original signals;

the optical splitter, also called an optical splitter, is used to separate out the required resonance absorption lines.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-channel PON port according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 7, the PON port includes, for the downstream direction of the 0 th PON port on the OLT apparatus side: an XGDPLM module, an XGDEM module, an XGDCTC module, an XGDFEC module, an XGDSC module, a SERDES module; after receiving a Rate Plam message at a Rate interaction stage, reading Plam configuration information in a downlink register module by the XGDPMM module, generating a Plam message corresponding to a Rate Plam message format, and entering a GPON Encapsulation Method (GEM) frame generated by the XGDEM module into the XGDTC module to form a passive optical access system (GTC, GPON Transmission conversion) frame; forward Error Correction (FEC) is performed through the XGDFEC module, and after scrambling is performed through the XGDSC module, the XGDFEC module broadcasts to ONU devices in a passive optical network. And the ONU equipment determines the data transmission Rate of the ONU equipment, and sends the Rateplam message carrying the data transmission Rate of the ONU equipment after receiving the Rateplam message sent by the OLT equipment.

For the upstream direction, the PON port includes: the XGAUDBRU module, the XGAUPLM module, the XGGUGEM module, the XGGUGTC module, the XGURC module, the XGFUFEC module, the XGUBIP module, the XGAUDSC module, the XGDIM module and the BCDR module; the information sent by ONU equipment is subjected to Burst clock data recovery through the BCDR module, the data after clock recovery is sent to the XGDIM module, the XGDIM module analyzes bandwidth information indication sent by dynamic bandwidth allocation (GDBA), the XGDIM module performs windowing in reasonable time when Burst (Burst) comes, receives uplink data after clock recovery and performs cross-correlation operation with a local delimiter, when the obtained cross-correlation operation value is in a configured threshold range, the upper delimiter of the uplink Burst is considered to be found, the input data is aligned according to a delimiter drift value and sent to a subsequent processing module; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: descrambling is carried out through the XGGUSC module, FEC is solved through the XGGUCC module, GTC frames are solved through the XGGUGTC module, GEM is solved through the XGGUEM module, data analysis and report are carried out through the XGGBRU module, error code verification is carried out through the XGUBIP module, and the Rate Plam message of an uplink is extracted through the XGOPLLM module to confirm the Rate type of ONU equipment. And the subsequent interactive process is continued according to the registration-based information processing method, and finally, the downstream channels of the ONU equipment at the current speed can be respectively registered, so that the compatible registration of the ONU equipment with various speeds is completed.

In order to implement the method according to the embodiment of the present invention, an information processing apparatus based on registration is provided in an ONU device, and specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus 80 includes:

a first processor 801 and a first memory 802 for storing a computer program operable on the first processor; wherein,

the first processor 801 is configured to execute, when running the computer program, the following steps:

receiving a ranging request sent by the OLT equipment, responding to the ranging request, and receiving and storing the EqD time; the EqD time is used for the ONU device to send data.

In an embodiment, the first processor 801 is configured to execute, when running the computer program, the following:

In an embodiment, the first processor 801 is further configured to, when running the computer program, perform:

receiving information of a control rate channel sent by the OLT equipment;

and sending the adjusted data transmission rate to the OLT equipment.

It should be noted that: the registration-based information processing apparatus and the registration-based information processing method provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are described in the method embodiments and are not described herein again.

Of course, in practical applications, as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus 80 may further include: at least one network interface 803. The various components in the information processing device 80 are coupled together by a bus system 804. It is understood that the bus system 804 is used to enable communications among the components. The bus system 804 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. For clarity of illustration, however, the various buses are labeled as bus system 804 in FIG. 8.

The number of the first processors 804 may be at least one.

The network interface 803 is used for communication between the information processing apparatus 80 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner.

The first memory 802 in the embodiment of the present invention is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the information processing apparatus 80.

The method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the first processor 801 or implemented by the first processor 801. The first processor 801 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be implemented by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the first processor 801. The first processor 801 may be a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or the like. The first processor 801 may implement or perform the methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in embodiments of the present invention. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or can be implemented by combining hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a storage medium located in the first memory 802, and the first processor 801 reads the information in the first memory 802, and in combination with its hardware, performs the steps of the foregoing method.

In an exemplary embodiment, the registration-based information processing apparatus 80 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), DSPs, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), general purpose processors, controllers, Micro Controllers (MCUs), microprocessors (microprocessors), or other electronic components for performing the foregoing methods.

In order to implement the method according to the embodiment of the present invention, an information processing apparatus based on registration is provided in an OLT device, and specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus 90 includes:

a second processor 901 and a second memory 902 for storing a computer program operable on the first processor; wherein,

the second processor 901 is configured to, when running the computer program, execute:

In an embodiment, the second processor 901 is configured to execute, when running the computer program, the following steps:

receiving SN sent by the ONU equipment;

the rate interaction information is broadcast over at least one rate channel.

Of course, in practical applications, as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus 90 may further include: at least one network interface 903. The various components in the information processing device 90 are coupled together by a bus system 904. It is understood that the bus system 904 is used to enable communications among the components. The bus system 904 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. But for clarity of illustration the various buses are labeled as bus system 904 in figure 9.

The number of the second processors 901 may be at least one.

The network interface 903 is used for communication between the information processing apparatus 90 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner.

The second memory 902 in the embodiment of the present invention is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the information processing apparatus 90.

The method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the second processor 901, or implemented by the second processor 901. The second processor 901 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware or an instruction in the form of software in the second processor 901. The second processor 901 described above may be a general purpose processor, a DSP, or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or the like. The second processor 901 may implement or perform the methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or can be implemented by combining hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a storage medium located in the second memory 902, and the second processor 901 reads the information in the second memory 902, and in combination with its hardware, performs the steps of the foregoing method.

In an exemplary embodiment, information processing device 90 may be implemented by one or more ASICs, DSPs, PLDs, CPLDs, FPGAs, general-purpose processors, controllers, MCUs, microprocessors (microprocessors), or other electronic components for performing the aforementioned methods.

It is understood that the memories (such as the first memory 802 and the second memory 902) in the embodiments of the present invention may be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, and may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Among them, the nonvolatile Memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), an erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a magnetic random access Memory (FRAM), a ferromagnetic access Memory (Flash Memory), a magnetic surface Memory, an optical Disc, or a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM); the magnetic surface storage may be disk storage or tape storage. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Double Data rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM, Double Data rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous link Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Direct Memory (DRM, Random Access Memory). The described memory for embodiments of the present invention is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, such as the first memory 802, comprising a computer program, which is executable by the first processor 801 of the information processing apparatus 80 to perform the steps of the foregoing method.

Specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program performs:

In one embodiment, the computer program, when executed by the processor, performs:

In one embodiment, the computer program, when executed by the processor, further performs:

receiving information of a control rate channel sent by the OLT equipment;

and sending the adjusted data transmission rate to the OLT equipment.

In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, such as the second memory 902, including a computer program, which can be executed by the second processor 901 of the information processing apparatus 90 to implement the steps of the foregoing method.

receiving SN sent by the ONU equipment;

the rate interaction information is broadcast over at least one rate channel.

It should be noted that: the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention can be memories such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface Memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM; or may be various devices including one or any combination of the above memories.

In order to implement the method according to the embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing system based on registration, and as shown in fig. 10, the system includes:

a first information processing apparatus 111 and a second information processing apparatus 112; wherein,

the first information processing device 111 is configured to receive a serial number request sent by an OLT device, and respond to the serial number request to complete a handshake connection with the OLT device; receiving rate interaction information sent by the OLT equipment, determining the data transmission rate of the OLT equipment according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and sending the data transmission rate to the OLT equipment; the sent data transmission rate is used for controlling the data transmission rate of the ONU equipment by the OLT equipment; receiving a ranging request sent by the OLT equipment, responding to the ranging request, and receiving and storing the EqD time; the EqD time is used for the ONU equipment to send data;

the second information processing device 112 is configured to send a serial number request to the ONU device, and receive a message sent by the ONU device and responding to the serial number request, so as to complete a handshake connection with the ONU device; sending rate interaction information to the ONU equipment, and receiving a data transmission rate sent by the ONU equipment; the data transmission rate is determined based on the rate interaction information; sending a ranging request to the ONU equipment, receiving a message of responding to the ranging request sent by the ONU equipment, and determining the EqD time of the ONU equipment according to the ranging request and the responding ranging request; sending the eqD time to the ONU equipment; the EqD time is used for the ONU equipment to send data;

it should be noted that: the specific processing procedures of the first information processing device 111 and the second information processing device 112 have been described in detail above, and are not described herein again.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. An information processing method based on registration is applied to an Optical Network Unit (ONU) device, and the method comprises the following steps:

receiving a serial number request sent by an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) device, and responding to the serial number request to complete handshake connection with the OLT device;

receiving a ranging request sent by the OLT equipment, responding to the ranging request, and receiving and storing the balanced delay time; and the balanced delay time is used for the ONU equipment to send data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the responding to the sequence number request to complete the handshake connection with the OLT device comprises:

determining the product serial number of the user; responding the serial number request, and sending the product serial number to the OLT equipment;

receiving a product identification number and an interface identification number sent by the OLT equipment, and finishing handshake connection; the product identification number and the interface identification number correspond to the product serial number.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the data transmission rate according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information comprises:

4. The method of claim 1, wherein after receiving and storing the equalization delay time, the method further comprises:

5. The method of claim 1, wherein after receiving and storing the equalization delay time, the method further comprises:

receiving information of a control rate channel sent by the OLT equipment;

and sending the adjusted data transmission rate to the OLT equipment.

6. An information processing method based on registration is applied to OLT equipment, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

sending a ranging request to the ONU equipment, receiving a message of responding to the ranging request sent by the ONU equipment, and determining the balanced delay time of the ONU equipment according to the ranging request and the responding ranging request;

sending the equalized delay time to the ONU equipment; and the balanced delay time is used for the ONU equipment to send data.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein receiving a message sent by an ONU device in response to a serial number request to complete a handshake connection with the ONU device comprises:

receiving a product serial number sent by the ONU equipment;

distributing a product identification number and an interface identification number for the ONU equipment according to the product serial number, and sending the product identification number and the interface identification number to the ONU equipment; the product identification number and the interface identification number correspond to the product serial number.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein sending the rate interaction information comprises:

the rate interaction information is broadcast over at least one rate channel.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein after the sending the equalization delay time to the ONU device, the method further comprises:

10. The method of claim 6, wherein after the sending the equalization delay time to the ONU device, the method further comprises:

11. A registration-based information processing apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: the system comprises a first serial number interaction module, a first rate interaction module and a first ranging module; wherein,

the first ranging module is configured to receive a ranging request sent by the OLT device, respond to the ranging request, and receive and store the equalization delay time; and the balanced delay time is used for the ONU equipment to send data.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first serial number interaction module is specifically configured to determine a product serial number of the first serial number interaction module; responding the serial number request, and sending the product serial number to the OLT equipment;

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first rate interaction module is specifically configured to determine that the data transmission rate of the first rate interaction module is the first rate when determining that the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information is 1;

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first rate interaction module is further configured to receive rate interaction information periodically sent by the OLT device, determine a data transmission rate according to the number of rate channels receiving the rate interaction information, and send the data transmission rate.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first rate interaction module is further configured to receive information of a control rate channel sent by the OLT device;

and sending the adjusted data transmission rate to the OLT equipment.

16. A registration-based information processing apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: the system comprises a second serial number interaction module, a second rate interaction module and a second ranging module; wherein,

the second ranging module is used for sending a ranging request to the ONU equipment, receiving a message which is sent by the ONU equipment and responds to the ranging request, and determining the balanced delay time of the ONU equipment according to the ranging request and the responding ranging request; and sending the equalization delay time to the ONU device; and the balanced delay time is used for the ONU equipment to send data.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the second serial number interaction module is specifically configured to receive a product serial number sent by the ONU device; distributing a product identification number and an interface identification number for the ONU equipment according to the product serial number, and sending the product identification number and the interface identification number to the ONU equipment; the product identification number and the interface identification number correspond to the product serial number.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the second rate interaction module is specifically configured to broadcast the rate interaction information via at least one rate channel.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the second rate interaction module is further configured to periodically send rate interaction information and receive a data transmission rate retransmitted by the ONU device.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the second rate interaction module is further configured to send information for controlling the rate channel to the ONU device, and receive the adjusted data transmission rate from the ONU device.

21. A registration-based information processing apparatus, comprising: a first processor and a first memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the first processor,

wherein the first processor is adapted to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 when running the computer program.

22. A registration-based information processing apparatus, comprising: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the second processor,

wherein the second processor is adapted to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 6 to 10 when running the computer program.

23. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5, or carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 6 to 10.