CN109286602B - Method, device and system for opening capability - Google Patents
Method, device and system for opening capability Download PDFInfo
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- CN109286602B CN109286602B CN201710597088.3A CN201710597088A CN109286602B CN 109286602 B CN109286602 B CN 109286602B CN 201710597088 A CN201710597088 A CN 201710597088A CN 109286602 B CN109286602 B CN 109286602B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/53—Network services using third party service providers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
- H04L12/1407—Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for opening capacity, wherein the method comprises the following steps: reading user capacity opening information of a user terminal from a third-party user capacity opening data storage functional unit; according to the user capacity opening information, the required network capacity is provided for the user terminal, the user capacity opening information can be changed in real time according to the service requirement, and a large amount of management overhead and the influence on service development can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for opening capabilities.
Background
If the internet service application can conveniently acquire and utilize the related capability information in the mobile network, the internet service application is favorable for good interaction between the application and the network, and brings better application experience to users. Meanwhile, an operator can also provide network capacity based on the requirements of service application, optimize network resource allocation and flow management, provide appropriate service for upper-layer services, further create new pipeline value, form a novel business mode of a mobile network, and bring new opportunities to the operator.
The existing main method for opening the capacity is that an operator provides a capacity opening platform, a third party provides capacity requirements through the platform, and the operator opening platform provides the required network capacity to the third party according to the network condition.
1. Capability opening based on PCC (Policy Control and Charging) architecture
PCC is a logical architecture proposed in 3GPP R7 to implement resource admission control functionality. The PCC may provide for implementing policy control based on user information and charging control based on traffic data flows. The PCC architecture mainly includes functional network elements such as PCRF (policy and charging control entity), PCEF (policy and charging enforcement function), AAC (application access control network element), AF (application function), SPR (user attribute storage), and the like. The capacity open architecture based on PCC adds a unified AAC between AF and PCRF, which is used for applying for and adjusting network resources to PCRF according to the QoS (Quality of Service) requirement of application, and executing network resource event notification subscription and cancellation to PCRF according to the application requirement. The scheme can simplify the application opening requirement and improve the network security. The PCC-based capability open architecture is shown in fig. 1.
2. SCEF-based capability opening
The 3GPP SA2 SCEF (Service Capability Exposure Function) scheme is responsible for interacting with third party Service providers by adding a network Capability open layer SCEF in an EPC (evolved packet core) architecture. The network capability opening layer defines how the capability of the 3GPP network is opened to the outside through a network service capability opening architecture, and the main functions include: authentication and authorization, API (Application Programming Interface) identification and image management; access control list management, policy enhancement, charging, issues related to external interconnections and connection points, abstraction, etc. The SCEF-based capability opening architecture is shown in fig. 2.
3. 5G (fifth generation mobile communication technology) network capability opening
Based on the design concept of SCEF, combining the 5G requirements and the characteristics of the network architecture, the 5G network capability open architecture (as shown in fig. 3) adds an open platform with functions similar to SCEF. The 5G Mobile network can further expand the open network capability, and includes network element entities such as BSS (Business support system)/OSS (Operation support system) of an operator, MANO (management and network organization), network slice, network element entity, MEC (Mobile Edge Computing), big data analysis platform, and the like. The combination of BSS/OSS and MANO capability realizes the uniform arrangement management of network slices and opens the capability of an open platform. The network element entity realizes the opening of specific network control capability, monitoring capability, network information and network basic service capability. The big data analysis platform realizes big data analysis on the network basic data and reports the analysis result to the open platform for opening the open platform. If the MEC is deployed on the wireless side, the service awareness, the cache and the third-party function deployment of the wireless side can be realized, so that the capability of the wireless side is opened to a third-party service provider.
The existing capacity open schemes are all that the operator side provides a capacity open platform, the third party realizes the acquisition of network capacity through the interaction with the platform, and the following defects exist in the aspect of meeting the requirements of the third party:
the related parameters with open capability are all configured on the network side, so the parameters related to the service side also need to be configured by an operator, and the parameters of the service side and the service requirements are tightly coupled and can change frequently along with the change of the service, and if the service parameters need to be configured in the network of the operator, a large amount of management overhead can be brought, and the service development can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for capability openness, which can change user capability openness information in real time according to service requirements, and can avoid a large amount of management overhead and influence on service development.
In a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, a method for capability opening is provided, where the method includes: reading user capacity opening information of a user terminal from a third-party user capacity opening data storage functional unit; and providing the required network capacity for the user terminal according to the user capacity opening information.
Optionally, reading the user capability openness information of the user terminal from the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit, including:
acquiring the access right granted by the user terminal for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit;
and reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit according to the access authority granted by the user terminal.
Optionally, the obtaining of the access right granted by the user terminal to access the third-party user capability open data storage function unit includes:
receiving an identifier of a service used by the user terminal, which is sent by the user terminal;
and determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the service identifier used by the user terminal according to a mapping relation between the service identifier and the server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the user terminal access authority for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit.
Optionally, the user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party.
Optionally, the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server, or;
the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server; or
One third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or
The third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to various services; or
And one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
There is also provided, in accordance with a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method of capacity openness, the method including: sending an access right for accessing the third-party user capability open data storage function unit to the core network equipment; the access right is used for providing the core network equipment with the right for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit.
Optionally, sending an access right to access the third-party user capability open data storage function unit to the core network device includes:
sending an Identifier (ID) of a service used by a user terminal to core network equipment, determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal by the core network equipment according to a mapping relation between the preconfigured service identifier and a server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant an access right for the user terminal to access the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit; and sending the access authority granted by the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to the core network equipment.
Optionally, the user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party.
Optionally, the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server, or; the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to multiple services; or one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
There is also provided, in accordance with a third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, apparatus with open capabilities, the apparatus including:
the reading module is used for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage functional unit;
and the processing module is used for providing the required network capacity for the user terminal according to the user capacity opening information.
Optionally, the reading module comprises:
the authority acquisition unit is used for acquiring the access authority granted by the user terminal for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit;
and the reading unit is used for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit according to the access authority granted by the user terminal.
Optionally, the right obtaining unit includes:
a receiving subunit, configured to receive an identifier of a service used by the user terminal, where the identifier is sent by the user terminal;
and the determining subunit is used for determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal according to the mapping relation between the preconfigured service identifier and the server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the user terminal access authority to the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit.
Optionally, the user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party.
Optionally, the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server, or; the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to multiple services; or one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
There is also provided, in accordance with a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, apparatus with open capabilities, the apparatus including:
the sending module is used for sending the access authority for accessing the third-party user capability open data storage functional unit to the core network equipment;
the access right is used for providing the core network equipment with the right for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit.
Optionally, the sending module includes:
the first sending unit is used for sending an identifier of a service used by a user terminal to core network equipment, determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal according to a mapping relation between the preconfigured service identifier and a server access address by the core network equipment, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the access right of the user terminal for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit;
and the second sending unit is used for sending the access right granted by the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to the core network equipment.
Optionally, the user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party.
Optionally, the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server, or;
the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server; or
One third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or
The third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to various services; or
And one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a core network device, including: a first memory, a first processor and a computer program stored on the first memory and executable on the first processor, the first processor implementing the steps in the open-capability method as described above when executing the program.
According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a user terminal, including: a second memory, a second processor and a computer program stored on the second memory and executable on the second processor, the second processor implementing the steps in the open-capability method as described above when executing the program.
According to a seventh aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided an open-capability system, comprising an open-capability device as described in the third aspect above, and an open-capability device as described in the fourth aspect above; or the core network device according to the fifth aspect and the user terminal according to the sixth aspect.
According to an eighth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the capability opening method as described above.
One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
in the existing capability opening scheme, an operator provides a capability opening platform, and a third-party service provider performs configuration of service parameters through interface access. The capability opening platform needs to provide a security authentication process for a third party, provide user management service, store user configuration parameters, modify all processes every time a service changes, bring a large amount of management overhead, and influence service development. In the embodiment, the user capacity opening information is stored in the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, and the third party can change the user capacity opening information in real time according to the service requirement, so that a large amount of management overhead and influence on service development can be avoided. And the data storage function unit stores the user capability opening information through the third-party user capability opening, so that a more flexible data storage mode can be provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PCC-based capability opening architecture;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a capability exposure framework based on SCEF;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a 5G network capability open architecture;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a method of capability opening in one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of a method of capability opening in another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of a method of capability opening in another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a method of capability opening in another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an open capability device in one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an open capability device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a block diagram of a core network device in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The network capabilities that can be opened in a mobile network mainly include: communication capabilities, context information, subscription information, control capabilities, and the like. Wherein, the communication capability refers to voice, short message and multimedia message service; the context information comprises real-time user information, such as user location, terminal capabilities, data connection type, etc.; the subscription information comprises information such as subscription identification, priority and the like; the control capability refers to a control and monitoring function for the quality of service, policy and security, and a third-party service provider can develop more novel services meeting the actual needs of users by combining the network capability.
In future communication networks, scenes with open network capacity may appear in the fields of car networking, industrial networks, mobile medical detection, high-definition video, emergency services, network finance and the like. For example, an automobile internet constructed by an automobile manufacturer can acquire information such as automobile positions and traffic congestion conditions from a mobile communication network; in the future, various devices in the industrial internet and various automation and operation requirements, information collection of various medical devices and remote medical diagnosis can realize high-reliability and low-delay communication by virtue of network capacity opened by operators; an ott (over The top) service provider can also improve The user experience by means of improving QoS (quality of service) through a network capability open interface and The like; the emergency rescue can quickly realize positioning, broadcasting and the like; the network financial service provider can minimize financial risk by acquiring user location, terminal information, etc.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 4, a flow of a method for capability openness in an embodiment is shown, where an execution subject of the method may be a core network device, for example, a user information reading module deployed on a core network side, and the user information reading module has one or more of the following functions: (1) an access authorization function; (2) the service Identification (ID) corresponds to the mapping relation of the server access address; (3) the interactive function reads the user capacity opening information of the appointed user and the appointed service; (4) and the interface of the capacity opening module in the core network sends the user capacity opening information to the capacity opening module, and the user capacity opening information is applied to the access session of the user, such as flow control, special charging and the like. The method comprises the following specific steps:
in this embodiment, the third party user capability opening data storage function unit is configured to store user capability opening information of the user terminal. Optionally, the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit may be integrated in a third-party service server, or the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server, so as to implement an integrated or independent third-party data storage mode.
In this embodiment, a third-party user capability open data storage function unit may correspond to a service; or one third-party user capability open data storage functional unit can correspond to various services; or one third-party user capability open data storage functional unit can be shared by a plurality of third-party service providers, so that a more flexible third-party data storage mode is realized.
In this embodiment, the user capability openness information of the ue may also be referred to as a related capability openness parameter of the ue, and is used to represent capability openness data for specifying a service specified by a user. The user capability openness information is stored in the third party user capability openness data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party (or referred to as a third party service provider), for example, the format may be: pay-by-pay, surf sports, xxx.xx.xx.xx, wherein pay-by-pay represents a billing method, surf sports represents a third party service provider, and xxx.xx.xxx.xx "represents a server address of the third party service provider.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure security, the user terminal may authorize the core network device, and the core network device reads the user capability opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capability opening data storage function unit according to the access right granted by the user terminal.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the user terminal may authorize the core network device in the following manner: firstly, a user terminal provides a service type ID to core network equipment of an operator, then the core network equipment applies a temporary access right to a user capacity open server of a third party according to the service type ID and a preset address (information appointed when the third party signs capacity open cooperation with the operator), and guides the user terminal to an authorization page. Then, the user terminal inputs an authorized user name and an authorized password in the authorization page, and the temporary access authority of the core network equipment is passed. After the core network device obtains the temporary access right, the capability opening parameters of the affiliated user can be read from the capability opening server of the third party.
It should be noted that, since the access permission obtained by the core network device of the operator is not information of the personal account of the user, the authorized user name and the authorized password input by the user terminal are different from the personal user name and the password of the user terminal, the authorized user name and the authorized password may be embedded in an APP (application program), the authorization process is automatically completed by the APP, and the user terminal does not sense the authorization, thereby reducing the influence on the user service experience.
In this embodiment, the user capability openness information includes a type of a service used by the user terminal, and provides the network capability required by the user terminal to the user terminal based on the service type, for example, if the service used by the user terminal is a unified payment service, a charging capability for directional traffic unified payment is provided to the user terminal.
In the existing capability opening scheme, an operator provides a capability opening platform, and a third-party service provider performs configuration of service parameters through interface access. The capability opening platform needs to provide a security authentication process for a third party, provide user management service, store user configuration parameters, modify all processes every time a service changes, bring a large amount of management overhead, and influence service development. In the embodiment, the user capacity opening information is stored in the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, and the third party can change the user capacity opening information in real time according to the service requirement, so that a large amount of management overhead and influence on service development can be avoided. And the data storage function unit stores the user capability opening information through the third-party user capability opening, so that a more flexible data storage mode can be provided.
Referring to fig. 5, a flow of a method for capability openness in another embodiment is shown, where an execution subject of the method may be a core network device, for example, a user information reading module deployed on a core network side, and the user information reading module has one or more of the following functions: (1) an access authorization function; (2) the service Identification (ID) corresponds to the mapping relation of the server access address; (3) the interactive function reads the user capacity opening information of the appointed user and the appointed service; (4) and the interface of the capacity opening module in the core network sends the user capacity opening information to the capacity opening module, and the user capacity opening information is applied to the access session of the user, such as flow control, special charging and the like. The method comprises the following specific steps:
in order to ensure the security, the user terminal can authorize the core network device, and the core network device reads the user capability opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capability opening data storage function unit according to the access authority granted by the user terminal.
Specifically, receiving an identifier of a service (for example, a directed traffic unified payment service) used by a user terminal, which is sent by the user terminal; and then determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the service identifier used by the user terminal according to a mapping relation between the service identifier and the server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the user terminal access authority for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit. The authorization authentication mode simplifies the safety authentication and user management processes of complex original capability open interfaces of operators and service providers, and improves the real-time property.
In this embodiment, the third party user capability opening data storage function unit is configured to store user capability opening information of the user terminal. Optionally, the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit may be integrated in a third-party service server, or the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server, so as to implement an integrated or independent third-party data storage mode.
In this embodiment, a third-party user capability open data storage function unit may correspond to a service; or one third-party user capability open data storage functional unit can correspond to various services; or one third-party user capability open data storage functional unit can be shared by a plurality of third-party service providers, so that a more flexible third-party data storage mode is realized.
In this embodiment, the user capability openness information of the ue may also be referred to as a related capability openness parameter of the ue, and is used to represent capability openness data for specifying a service specified by a user. The user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party, for example, the format may be: pay-by-pay, surf sports, xxx.xx.xx.xx, wherein pay-by-pay represents a billing method, surf sports represents a third party service provider, and xxx.xx.xxx.xx "represents a server address of the third party service provider.
In this embodiment, the user capability openness information includes a type of a service used by the user terminal, and provides the network capability required by the user terminal to the user terminal based on the service type, for example, if the service used by the user terminal is a unified payment service, a charging capability for directional traffic unified payment is provided to the user terminal.
In the existing capability opening scheme, an operator provides a capability opening platform, and a third-party service provider performs configuration of service parameters through interface access. The capability opening platform needs to provide a security authentication process for a third party, provide user management service, store user configuration parameters, modify all processes every time a service changes, bring a large amount of management overhead, and influence service development. In the embodiment, the user capacity opening information is stored in the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, and the third party can change the user capacity opening information in real time according to the service requirement, so that a large amount of management overhead and influence on service development can be avoided. And the data storage function unit stores the user capability opening information through the third-party user capability opening, so that a more flexible data storage mode can be provided.
Referring to fig. 6, a flow of a method for opening capability in another embodiment is shown, where an execution subject of the method may be a user terminal, and the method includes:
In this embodiment, the core network device may be a user information reading module deployed at a core network side, where the user information reading module has one or more of the following functions: (1) an access authorization function; (2) the service Identification (ID) corresponds to the mapping relation of the server access address; (3) the interactive function reads the user capacity opening information of the appointed user and the appointed service; (4) and the interface of the capacity opening module in the core network sends the user capacity opening information to the capacity opening module, and the user capacity opening information is applied to the access session of the user, such as flow control, special charging and the like.
In this embodiment, the third party user capability opening data storage function unit is configured to store user capability opening information of the user terminal. Optionally, the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit may be integrated in a third-party service server, or the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server, so as to implement an integrated or independent third-party data storage mode.
In this embodiment, a third-party user capability open data storage function unit may correspond to a service; or one third-party user capability open data storage functional unit can correspond to various services; or one third-party user capability open data storage functional unit can be shared by a plurality of third-party service providers, so that a more flexible third-party data storage mode is realized.
In this embodiment, the user capability openness information of the ue may also be referred to as a related capability openness parameter of the ue, and is used to represent capability openness data for specifying a service specified by a user. The user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party, for example, the format may be: pay-by-pay, surf sports, xxx.xx.xx.xx, wherein pay-by-pay represents a billing method, surf sports represents a third party service provider, and xxx.xx.xxx.xx "represents a server address of the third party service provider.
In this embodiment, optionally, in step 601, a core network device sends an identifier of a service used by a user terminal, and the core network device determines, according to a mapping relationship between a preconfigured identifier of the service and an access address of a server, a third-party user capability open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal, and triggers the third-party user capability open data storage function unit to grant an access right for the user terminal to access the third-party user capability open data storage function unit; and then, the access right granted by the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit is sent to the core network equipment.
In the existing capability opening scheme, an operator provides a capability opening platform, and a third-party service provider performs configuration of service parameters through interface access. The capability opening platform needs to provide a security authentication process for a third party, provide user management service, store user configuration parameters, modify all processes every time a service changes, bring a large amount of management overhead, and influence service development. In the embodiment, the user capacity opening information is stored in the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, and the third party can change the user capacity opening information in real time according to the service requirement, so that a large amount of management overhead and influence on service development can be avoided. And the data storage function unit stores the user capability opening information through the third-party user capability opening, so that a more flexible data storage mode can be provided.
Referring to fig. 7, a flow of a capability opening method taking the directional traffic consolidated payment service as an example is shown, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 701, the user terminal logs in a third party application server.
Step 702, the third party application server judges the service used by the user terminal as the unified payment service according to the user information, and updates the address of the service server accessed by the current service of the user terminal into the user capability open database, for example: consolidated, new wave sports, xxx.
Step 703, the user terminal sends the ID of the used service to the user information reading module, and the user information reading module finds out the address of the user data server corresponding to the ID of the service according to the preset mapping table, and starts the authorization process;
step 704, the user terminal authorizes the user information reading module to read the capability open information corresponding to the user terminal, and the format of the capability open information read by the user information reading module is as follows: consolidated, new wave sports, xxx.
Step 705, the user information reading module sends the capability opening information to the core network directional flow unified payment function module, the directional flow unified payment module sets the content charging rule, and performs directional unified payment charging for the service of the user terminal accessing the IP address, and produces a special unified payment ticket.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus with open capability, and since the principle of the apparatus for solving the problem is similar to the method with open capability in fig. 4 and 5 of the embodiment of the present invention, the implementation of the apparatus can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the repetition part is not described again.
Referring to fig. 8, an open-capability device is shown, the device 800 comprising:
a reading module 801, configured to read user capability opening information of a user terminal from a third-party user capability opening data storage function unit;
a processing module 802, configured to provide the network capability required by the user terminal to the user terminal according to the user capability opening information.
With continued reference to fig. 8, in this embodiment, optionally, the reading module 801 includes:
an authority acquiring unit 8011, configured to acquire an access authority granted by the user terminal to access the third-party user capability open data storage function unit;
a reading unit 8012, configured to read, according to the access right granted by the user terminal, the user capability opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capability opening data storage function unit.
With continuing reference to fig. 8, in this embodiment, optionally, the authority acquiring unit 8011 includes:
a receiving sub-unit 80111, configured to receive an identifier of a service used by the ue, where the identifier is sent by the ue;
the determining subunit 80112 is configured to determine, according to a mapping relationship between a pre-configured identifier of a service and a server access address, a third-party user capability openness data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal, and trigger the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit to grant the user terminal access right to the third-party user capability openness data storage function unit.
In this embodiment, optionally, the user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party.
In this embodiment, optionally, the third party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third party service server, or; the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to multiple services; or one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
In the existing capability opening scheme, an operator provides a capability opening platform, and a third-party service provider performs configuration of service parameters through interface access. The capability opening platform needs to provide a security authentication process for a third party, provide user management service, store user configuration parameters, modify all processes every time a service changes, bring a large amount of management overhead, and influence service development. In the embodiment, the user capacity opening information is stored in the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, and the third party can change the user capacity opening information in real time according to the service requirement, so that a large amount of management overhead and influence on service development can be avoided. And the data storage function unit stores the user capability opening information through the third-party user capability opening, so that a more flexible data storage mode can be provided.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus with open capability, and since the principle of solving the problem of the apparatus is similar to the method of open capability in fig. 7 of the embodiment of the present invention, the implementation of the apparatus can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the repetition part is not described again.
Referring to fig. 9, an open-capability apparatus is shown, the apparatus 900 comprising:
a sending module 901, configured to send an access right for accessing the third-party user capability open data storage function unit to a core network device;
the access right is used for providing the core network equipment with the right for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit.
With continuing reference to fig. 9, in this embodiment, optionally, the sending module 901 includes:
a first sending unit 9011, configured to send an identifier of a service used by a user terminal to a core network device, where the core network device determines, according to a mapping relationship between a preconfigured service identifier and a server access address, a third-party user capability open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal, and triggers the third-party user capability open data storage function unit to grant, to the user terminal, an access right to access the third-party user capability open data storage function unit;
a second sending unit 9012, configured to send, to the core network device, the access right granted by the third-party user capability open data storage function unit to access the third-party user capability open data storage function unit.
In this embodiment, optionally, the user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party.
In this embodiment, optionally, the third party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third party service server, or; the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to multiple services; or one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
In the existing capability opening scheme, an operator provides a capability opening platform, and a third-party service provider performs configuration of service parameters through interface access. The capability opening platform needs to provide a security authentication process for a third party, provide user management service, store user configuration parameters, modify all processes every time a service changes, bring a large amount of management overhead, and influence service development. In the embodiment, the user capacity opening information is stored in the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, and the third party can change the user capacity opening information in real time according to the service requirement, so that a large amount of management overhead and influence on service development can be avoided. And the data storage function unit stores the user capability opening information through the third-party user capability opening, so that a more flexible data storage mode can be provided.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an open-capability system, which includes an open-capability device as shown in fig. 8, and an open-capability device as shown in fig. 9, and for a detailed description of the open-capability device, reference may be made to the above description, and details of the open-capability device are not repeated here.
Referring to fig. 10, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a core network device, where the core network device includes a first memory, a first processor, and a computer program stored in the first memory and executable on the first processor, where the first processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: reading user capacity opening information of a user terminal from a third-party user capacity opening data storage functional unit; and providing the required network capacity for the user terminal according to the user capacity opening information.
In fig. 10, a bus architecture (represented by a first bus 1000), the first bus 1000 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with the first bus 1000 linking various circuits including one or more processors, represented by a general purpose first processor 1001, and a first memory 1004, represented by the first memory. The first bus 1000 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A first bus interface 1003 provides an interface between the first bus 1000 and the first transceiver 1002. The first transceiver 1002 may be one element or may be multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. For example: the first transceiver 1002 receives external data from other devices. The first transceiver 1002 is configured to transmit data processed by the first processor 1001 to other devices. Depending on the nature of the computing system, a user interface 1005, such as a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, may also be provided.
The first processor 1001 is responsible for managing the first bus 1000 and general processing, such as running a general-purpose operating system as described above. And the first memory 1004 may be used to store data used by the first processor 1001 in performing operations.
Alternatively, the first processor 1001 may be a CPU, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device).
Optionally, the first processor 1001 is further configured to: acquiring the access right granted by the user terminal for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit; and reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit according to the access authority granted by the user terminal.
Optionally, the first processor 1001 is further configured to: receiving an identifier of a service used by the user terminal, which is sent by the user terminal; and determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the service identifier used by the user terminal according to a mapping relation between the service identifier and the server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the user terminal access authority for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit.
Optionally, the user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party.
Optionally, the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server, or; the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to multiple services; or one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
Referring to fig. 11, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user terminal, where the user terminal includes a second memory, a second processor, and a computer program stored in the second memory and executable on the second processor, and the second processor implements the following steps when executing the program: sending an access right for accessing the third-party user capability open data storage function unit to the core network equipment; the access right is used for providing the core network equipment with the right for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit.
In fig. 11, a bus architecture (represented by a second bus 1100), the second bus 1100 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the second bus 1100 links together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by a general purpose second processor 1101, and a memory, represented by a second memory 1104. The second bus 1100 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A second bus interface 1103 provides an interface between the second bus 1100 and a second transceiver 1102. The second transceiver 1102 may be one element or may be multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. For example: the second transceiver 1102 receives external data from other devices. The second transceiver 1102 is configured to transmit the data processed by the second processor 1101 to other devices. Depending on the nature of the computing system, a user interface 1105, such as a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, may also be provided.
The second processor 1101 is responsible for managing the second bus 1100 and the usual processing, running a general-purpose operating system as described previously. While the second memory 1104 may be used to store data used by the second processor 1101 in performing operations.
Alternatively, the second processor 1101 may be a CPU, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device).
Optionally, the second processor 1101 is further configured to: sending an identifier of a service used by a user terminal to core network equipment, determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal by the core network equipment according to a mapping relation between the preconfigured service identifier and a server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the access right of the user terminal for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit; and sending the access authority granted by the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to the core network equipment.
Optionally, the user capability opening information is stored in the third party user capability opening data storage function unit according to a format negotiated by an operator and a third party.
Optionally, the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server, or; the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is an independently deployed physical server; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to multiple services; or one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
The present embodiments also provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program (instructions) which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of: the steps of the method of fig. 4 or fig. 5 described above for the capability openness.
The present embodiments also provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program (instructions) which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of: the steps of the method of fig. 6 described above for the capability opening.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In addition, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B can be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network-side device) to perform some steps of the transceiving method according to various embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A method for opening capability, characterized in that, the method is executed by a core network device, and the method comprises:
reading user capacity opening information of a user terminal from a third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, wherein the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server;
providing the required network capacity for the user terminal according to the user capacity opening information, wherein the user capacity opening information comprises the service type used by the user terminal, and the required network capacity is provided for the user terminal based on the service type;
reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, wherein the user capacity opening information comprises the following steps:
acquiring the access right granted by the user terminal for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit;
and reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit according to the access authority granted by the user terminal.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the access right granted by the user terminal to access the third party user capability open data storage function unit comprises:
receiving an identifier of a service used by the user terminal, which is sent by the user terminal;
and determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the service identifier used by the user terminal according to a mapping relation between the service identifier and the server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the user terminal access authority for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit.
3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2,
one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or
The third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to various services; or
And one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
4. A method of capability opening, performed by a user terminal, the method comprising:
sending an access right for accessing a third-party user capability open data storage function unit to core network equipment, wherein the third-party user capability open data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server;
the access right is used for providing the core network equipment with the right for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit;
sending an access right for accessing the third-party user capability open data storage function unit to the core network device, wherein the access right comprises:
sending an identifier of a service used by a user terminal to core network equipment, wherein the core network equipment is used for determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal according to a mapping relation between a pre-configured service identifier and a server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the access authority of the user terminal to access the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit;
and sending the access authority granted by the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to the core network equipment.
5. The method of claim 4,
one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or
The third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to various services; or
And one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
6. An apparatus with open capability, applied to a core network device, the apparatus comprising:
the reading module is used for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from a third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit, and the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server;
the processing module is used for providing the required network capacity for the user terminal according to the user capacity opening information, wherein the user capacity opening information comprises the service type used by the user terminal, and the required network capacity is provided for the user terminal based on the service type;
the reading module includes:
the authority acquisition unit is used for acquiring the access authority granted by the user terminal for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit;
and the reading unit is used for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit according to the access authority granted by the user terminal.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the right obtaining unit comprises:
a receiving subunit, configured to receive an identifier of a service used by the user terminal, where the identifier is sent by the user terminal;
and the determining subunit is used for determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal according to the mapping relation between the preconfigured service identifier and the server access address, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the user terminal access authority to the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit.
8. The apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 7,
one third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to one service; or
The third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to various services; or
And one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
9. An apparatus with open capability, applied to a user terminal, the apparatus comprising:
the sending module is used for sending the access authority for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to the core network equipment, and the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit is integrated in a third-party service server;
the access right is used for providing the core network equipment with the right for reading the user capacity opening information of the user terminal from the third-party user capacity opening data storage function unit;
the sending module comprises:
the first sending unit is used for sending an identifier of a service used by a user terminal to core network equipment, determining a third-party user capacity open data storage function unit corresponding to the identifier of the service used by the user terminal according to a mapping relation between the preconfigured service identifier and a server access address by the core network equipment, and triggering the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to grant the access right of the user terminal for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit;
and the second sending unit is used for sending the access right granted by the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit for accessing the third-party user capacity open data storage function unit to the core network equipment.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein one of the third party subscriber capability openness data storage functions corresponds to one service; or
The third-party user capacity open data storage functional unit corresponds to various services; or
And one third-party user capability open data storage function unit is shared by a plurality of third-party service providers.
11. A core network device, comprising: a first memory, a first processor and a computer program stored on the first memory and executable on the first processor, the first processor implementing the steps in the method of claim 1 to 3 when executing the program.
12. A user terminal, comprising: a second memory, a second processor and a computer program stored on the second memory and executable on the second processor, the second processor implementing the steps of the method of claim 4 to 5 when executing the program.
13. An open-capability system, comprising: an open-capacity device as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, and an open-capacity device as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 10; alternatively, it comprises: core network apparatus according to claim 11 and comprising a user terminal according to claim 12.
14. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps in the method of capability opening according to any one of claims 1 to 3; or in a method as claimed in any of claims 4 to 5, wherein the method is open-ended.
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| CN112202844B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-05-06 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and equipment for opening cross-domain multi-access edge computing capability |
| US11743923B1 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-08-29 | T-Mobile Innovations Llc | Dynamic radio resource provisioning based on network capability parameter |
| CN114980148B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2024-03-12 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Network capability determining method and device |
| CN115277458B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-11-17 | 阿里巴巴新加坡控股有限公司 | Service providing method, device and storage medium |
| CN115529589A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-27 | 中移(成都)信息通信科技有限公司 | Capability opening method, capability opening device, communication equipment and storage medium |
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